【精品】英语情景交际用法总结(完整)
【英语】英语情景交际用法总结(完整)
— ______, but I just can't help it.
A．You can't be seriousB．You must be joking
C．I couldn't agree moreD．That couldn't be better
C．Take your timeD．Save your breath
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——恐怕我们得快点了。我们的老师一会儿就来接我们。——慢慢来。他打电话说他要迟到了。A. There you go again你又来了；B. Don't risk your neck别冒险；C. Take your time别着急；D. Save your breath省口气吧。根据后文He called and said he would be late.可知，是不着急，故选C。
14．—Hey, do remember we are going to Mr. Black’s office tomorrow.
10．--May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
-- __________
A．Come on.B．Take care.
C．Go ahead!D．Hold on!
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：我可以打开窗户放进点新鲜空气来吗？A.来吧B.小心C.继续吧D.坚持住。故选C最符合语境。故选C。
英语情景交际用法总结
英语情景交际用法总结一、请求和邀请1. Asking for Permission(2) Do you mind if I borrow your bike?(3) Is it ok if I stay for a few more days?(4) Would you mind lending me some money?(5) Is it alright for me to open the window?2. Inviting Someone to Do Something(1) Let’s go for a walk.(2) Would you like to join us for dinner?(4) Would you be interested in going to the movies?(5) Care to have a game of chess?3. Asking for Suggestions(1) Could you give me some advice?(2) Do you have any suggestions?(3) What do you think I should do?(4) What do you think would be the best way to handle this?(5) What do you think would be the most suitable solution?4. Making Requests(1) Can you help me with my homework?(2) Could you please pass me the salt?(3) Could you do me a favor?(4) Would you mind giving me a hand?(5) Can you take a look at this for me?二、表示拒绝1. Polite Refusal(1) I’m sorry, but I can’t.(2) No, I’m afraid not.(3) I’m afraid it’s not convenient for me.(4) I’m sorry, I have other plans.(5) That’s very kind of you, but I can manage.2. Firm Refusal(1) I’m sorry, I won’t be able to do that.(2) No, I can’t do that.(3) I’m sorry, I won’t be able to take up your offer.(4) No, I’m afraid that’s out of the question.(5) I’m sorry, I have to refuse.三、表达感谢1. Expressing Gratitude(1) Thanks a lot.(2) I really appreciate it.(3) Thank you for your help.(4) Thanks for your kind assistance.(5) I’m very grateful for your hospitality.2. Accepting Thanks(2) It’s my pleasure.(3) Don’t mention it.(4) It’s nothing.(5) Glad to be of help.四、表达道歉1. Apologizing(1) I’m sorry about the mistake.(2) Please forgive me for my carelessness.(3) I apologize for my behavior.(4) I apologize for not being able to attend.(5) I apologize for any inconvenience caused.2. Accepting Apology(1) That’s alright.(2) Don’t worry about it.(3) It’s ok.(4) Don’t mention it.(5) That’s quite all right.五、表达鼓励1. Encouraging Someone(1) You can do it.(2) Hang in there.(3) You’re doing great.(4) I believe in you.(5) Keep it up.2. Accepting Encouragement(1) Thank you.(2) I really appreciate it.(3) That means a lot to me.(4) I’m glad to have your support.(5) You’ve given me the courage to go on.六、表达肯定1. Expressing Agreement (1) That’s a great idea.。
高考英语情景交际用法总结(完整)
【解析】
【详解】 考查情景对话。句意： ——我们俩去市中心怎么样?——那是我最不愿意做的事。我讨厌浪 费时间闲逛。根据下文I hate spending time hanging around.可知这里意思是 “不愿意做这件 事”。A. That suits me fine那对我很合适；B. Why not为何不⋯；C. It depends on the weather这要看天气而定；D. Well, that's the last thing I will那do是我最不愿意做的事，根据题意，故选D。
【解析】
【详解】
考查习语。句意： ——哎呀，烦死了。我到底把我的钥匙放哪儿了？ —— 你从来不吸取教 训。A. learn your lesson从中吸取教训；B. bite your tongue欲言又止；C. eat your words食 言；D. cross your fingers祈祷好运。根据语境可知第一人经常找不到钥匙，所以第二人说 “你总是不长记性（从来不吸取教训） ”，故A项正确。
A．costs me an arm and a leg
C．beats my brains out
【答案】B
【解析】 试题分析：考查交际用语和谚语。谚语：It really costs me an arm and a leg。它真是太贵
了。It really gets on my nerves它让我心神不宁。beats my brains out绞尽脑汁；pulls my legs开玩笑，愚弄我；句意： —看电影时，有人手机响起来，真让我生气。 —是的，我也一 样。它让我心神不宁。根据句意可知B项正确。
坚持住。故选C最符合语境。故选C。
2．We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do.
高考英语情景交际用法总结附练习题(完整)
高中英语情景交际总结及练习1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)—Thank you!—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)—Sorry.—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.3.回答对方请求—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.4.回答对方提供帮助—Would you like me to help...—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.5.表示同意和不同意—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.6.几个常见的短语：1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人，意为“某人也一样”。
英语情景交际用法总结(完整)
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。——嗨，鲍伯！——谢谢你借我钱！——没关系，哦，顺便提醒一下利率是10%。A. With regards致以问候；B. With pleasure好的；没问题；C. No sweat没关系；D. No way绝不。注意with pleasure用以对还没做的事情的回答。故选B。
7．—I was going to skate on Sunday, but I can’t go now.
—________.
A．What a pityB．No matter
C．I don’t mindD．Let’s make it at 7:30
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——我本来打算星期天去滑冰，但是我现在不能去了。——多可惜啊！A. What a pity多可惜啊；B. No matter不介意，不要紧；C. I don’t mind我不介意；D. Let’s make it at 7:30让我们约定七点半吧。对某人不能做某事应表示“遗憾”，故A项正确。
【点睛】
情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。
16．----Hello, could I speak to Bill, please?
----______. He is in the kitchen.
9．-Only ten minutes？It only took you ten minutes to walk there？
-___________. So I managed to attend the meeting.
高考英语情景交际用法总结附练习(完整)
高中英语情景交际总结及练习1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)—Thank you!—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)—Sorry.—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.3.回答对方请求—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.4.回答对方提供帮助—Would you like me to help...—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.5.表示同意和不同意—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.6.几个常见的短语：1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人，意为“某人也一样”。
最新英语情景交际用法总结(完整)
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。句意：——谢天谢地!我们在最后期限之前完成了任务。你帮助我们真是太好了。——没什么。A. With pleasure我很愿意；B. That’s all right没什么；C. By all means尽一切办法；D. OK好的，根据题意，故选B。
3．---Hi, Bob! Thanks a lot for lending me the money!
---____! Oh, by the way the interest rate is 10%.
A．With regards B．With pleasure C．No sweat D．No way
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。——嗨，鲍伯！——谢谢你借我钱！——没关系，哦，顺便提醒一下利率是10%。A. With regards致以问候；B. With pleasure好的；没问题；C. No sweat没关系；D. No way绝不。注意with pleasure用以对还没做的事情的回答。故选B。
C．Take your timeD．Save your breath
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——恐怕我们得快点了。我们的老师一会儿就来接我们。——慢慢来。他打电话说他要迟到了。A. There you go again你又来了；B. Don't risk your neck别冒险；C. Take your time别着急；D. Save your breath省口气吧。根据后文He called and said he would be late.可知，是不着急，故选C。
13．—Would you mind if I asked you a question?
英语情景交际用法总结(完整)
高中英语情景交际总结及练习1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)—Thank you!—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)—Sorry.—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.3.回答对方请求—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.4.回答对方提供帮助—Would you like me to help...—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.5.表示同意和不同意—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.6.几个常见的短语：1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人，意为“某人也一样”。
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A．killing the fatted calf
B．seeing the handwriting on the wall
4．－Could you be so kind as to close the window?
－____
A．With pleasure B．My pleasure
C．Yes, please D．Go ahead
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。A. With pleasure愿意效劳；B. My pleasure不用谢；C. Yes, please好的，请；D. Go ahead干吧。句意：——请把窗户关上，好么？——愿意效劳。With pleasure是对could/would you的回答，结合句意，故A项正确。
【点睛】
情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。
2．—Hey, do remember we are going to Mr. Black’s office tomorrow.
—Oh, I have almost forgotten, but_____.
A．not really B．never mind
C．no problem D．no doubt
【点睛】
习语是江苏单选的必考考点，也是难度较大的一个知识点，因此平时对习语的积累很关键，
本题中四个习语的意思为：A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际用语。句意：——我再也不能忍受大卫了。他总是对我吹毛求疵。——哦，得了吧。他其实没那么坏。A. It’s my guess这是我的猜测；B. Up to you由你做主；C. Oh, come on哦，得了吧；D. You are right你是对的。结合句意，故选C。
—______.
A．With pleasure B．That’s all right
C．By all means D．OK
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。句意：——谢天谢地!我们在最后期限之前完成了任务。你帮助我们真是太好了。——没什么。A. With pleasure我很愿意；B. That’s all right没什么；C. By all means尽一切办法；D. OK好的，根据题意，故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语。A. not really不见得；B. never mind没关系；C. no problem没问题；D. no doubt毫无疑问。句意：—嘿，别忘了我们明天要去布莱克先生的办公室。—哦，我差点忘了，但是没问题。故C选项正确。
3．—Thank Goodness! We have completed our task before the deadline. It is very kind of you to help us.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——我认为还有别的方法解决住房问题？——你说得对，漂浮城市可能是一个选择。I beg for differ我不敢苟同；I think otherwise我有另一番想法；you have me there你难住我了；you have a point there你说的有道理。根据句意，回答者同意说话人的观点，故D项符合语境。
C．How aboutD．How come
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语。句意：——我想这件衣服不适合我了。我快30岁了。——怎么会?你穿它很漂亮! A. What if假使……将会怎样；倘若……；B. Why not为什么不；C. How about……如何；……怎么样，用于提议，后接名词或动名词；D. How come为什么；怎么会（那样）。根据句意可知选D。
C．Don’t be a wet blanket D．Don’t pull my leg
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。句意：---期末考试临近了。我不能出去和你踢足球。---来吧，别扫兴了。只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。Be all ears全神贯注地听着，专心倾听；a piece of cake小菜一碟;非常容易的事；Don’t be a wet blanke别扫兴了；Don’t pull my leg别拉我的腿。根据句意可知，此处只有C符合题意，故选C。
14．--- It is too difficult for me to learn to eat with chopsticks.
---.With more practice, you will succeed
A．It's up to you B．Never mind
C．hitting your own feet of clay
D．adding fuel to the fire
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查习语。A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。句意：如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”，故D项正确。
10．—I probably shouldn’t have any more cake.
—Oh, ________. It won’t kill you.
A．go aheadB．hold on, please
C．you’re welcomeD．that’ll do
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查交际用语。解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思：A. go ahead吃吧；B. hold on, please请稍等；C. you’re welcome不用客气；D. that’ll do那行。2.确定答案：根据后文It won’t kill you.可知，空格处表示“吃吧”，故选A。句意：—我可能不能吃更多的蛋糕了。—啊，吃吧，它又不会要你的命。
A．You asked for it B．You bet
C．You have my word D．You’ve got me there
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。A. You asked for it你自找的；B. You bet当然了。C. You have my word我向你保证。D. You’ve got me there你难住我了。句意：青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。
A．a black sheep B．a dark horse C．a green hand D．a wet blanket
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用法。A. a black sheep害群之马；B. a dark horse黑马；C. a green hand新手；D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。句意：我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人，对我们做的任何事都不感兴趣。结合句意可知答案为D。
根据句意“如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。”可知D项正确。
8．—I guess this dress no longer fits me. I am almost 30.
— ______ ? You look pretty in it!
A．What ifB．Why not
13．---- I can’t stand David any longer. He’s always finding fault with me.
---- ______. He isn’t so bad actually.
A．It’s my guessB．Up to you
C．Oh, come onD．You are right
【精品】英语情景交际用法总结(完整)
一、单项选择情景交际
1．—Jane, which color do you prefer, red or blue? —______. I prefer to buy a green one.
A．Either will be OKB．Both will be OK
6．— The final examination is around the corner. I couldn't go out and play football with you.
— Come on.. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
A．Be all ears B．It’sh pleasure和My pleasure的区别，注意：With pleasure表示“愿意效劳”，是对could/would you的回答，My pleasure表示“不用谢”，是对than you的回答。