【英语】英语情景交际用法总结(完整)
英语情景交际用语分类超全总结(初高中均适用)
①Goodbye！/Bye bye！/Bye!
②Seeyoulater./See you tomorrow./Seeyou.
③Goodnight.
4．感谢和应答
(1)感谢某人：
①Thankyou./Thanks a lot./Thankyouverymuch.
②Thankyouforyourhelp.
2．介绍
(1)自我介绍：
①A：MynameisLiYan.Gladtomeetyou.
B：Nicetomeetyou.MynameisHuangTao.
②A：Excuseme.What'syour(full)name,please?
B：MynameisRobertThomasBrown.
A：MayIcallyouRobert?
6.Idon'tknowthewordinEnglish.
7.Howdoyouspellit,please?
8.I'msorryIonlyknowalittleEnglish.
18．提醒注意
1.Don'tforgetyourraincoat.
2.Remembertolockthedoor.
3.Mindyourhead/step!
③Helpyourselftosomechicken?
④Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?
(2)客人常用语：
①Yes,I'dlikeadrink.
②I'dlikericeandchicken.
③Justalittle,please.
④CanIhavesomemoresoup?
⑤It'ssodelicious.Thankyou.
【英语】英语情景交际用法总结(完整)
【英语】英语情景交际用法总结(完整)一、单项选择情景交际1．— Do you feel disappointed about getting a small role in the school drama?—________. It’s better than nothing.A．Not really B．AbsolutelyC．Don’t mention it D．Of course【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。
句意：——在学校戏剧表演中只当一个小角色，你会感到失落吗？——并不完全如此，有总比没有好。
A. Not really并不完全是；B. Absolutely绝对地，完全地；C. Don’t mention it不用客气（礼貌用语）；D. Of course当然了。
根据回答后半句“It’s better than nothing”可知回答着并不失落到了极点，而是有些失落但又处于自我宽慰的状态，只有Not really符合题意，故选A。
2．We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do.A．a black sheep B．a dark horse C．a green hand D．a wet blanket【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习惯用法。
A. a black sheep害群之马； B. a dark horse黑马； C. a green hand新手；D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。
句意：我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人，对我们做的任何事都不感兴趣。
结合句意可知答案为D。
3．— Shall we go for a drink downstairs?—. Will two o’clock be OK?A．Sorry, Ｉ’m not available now B．Sure, no problemC．Sorry, I can’t make it today D．Sure, it’s up to you【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。
英语情景交际用法总结
英语情景交际用法总结一、请求和邀请1. Asking for Permission(2) Do you mind if I borrow your bike?(3) Is it ok if I stay for a few more days?(4) Would you mind lending me some money?(5) Is it alright for me to open the window?2. Inviting Someone to Do Something(1) Let’s go for a walk.(2) Would you like to join us for dinner?(4) Would you be interested in going to the movies?(5) Care to have a game of chess?3. Asking for Suggestions(1) Could you give me some advice?(2) Do you have any suggestions?(3) What do you think I should do?(4) What do you think would be the best way to handle this?(5) What do you think would be the most suitable solution?4. Making Requests(1) Can you help me with my homework?(2) Could you please pass me the salt?(3) Could you do me a favor?(4) Would you mind giving me a hand?(5) Can you take a look at this for me?二、表示拒绝1. Polite Refusal(1) I’m sorry, but I can’t.(2) No, I’m afraid not.(3) I’m afraid it’s not convenient for me.(4) I’m sorry, I have other plans.(5) That’s very kind of you, but I can manage.2. Firm Refusal(1) I’m sorry, I won’t be able to do that.(2) No, I can’t do that.(3) I’m sorry, I won’t be able to take up your offer.(4) No, I’m afraid that’s out of the question.(5) I’m sorry, I have to refuse.三、表达感谢1. Expressing Gratitude(1) Thanks a lot.(2) I really appreciate it.(3) Thank you for your help.(4) Thanks for your kind assistance.(5) I’m very grateful for your hospitality.2. Accepting Thanks(2) It’s my pleasure.(3) Don’t mention it.(4) It’s nothing.(5) Glad to be of help.四、表达道歉1. Apologizing(1) I’m sorry about the mistake.(2) Please forgive me for my carelessness.(3) I apologize for my behavior.(4) I apologize for not being able to attend.(5) I apologize for any inconvenience caused.2. Accepting Apology(1) That’s alright.(2) Don’t worry about it.(3) It’s ok.(4) Don’t mention it.(5) That’s quite all right.五、表达鼓励1. Encouraging Someone(1) You can do it.(2) Hang in there.(3) You’re doing great.(4) I believe in you.(5) Keep it up.2. Accepting Encouragement(1) Thank you.(2) I really appreciate it.(3) That means a lot to me.(4) I’m glad to have your support.(5) You’ve given me the courage to go on.六、表达肯定1. Expressing Agreement (1) That’s a great idea.。
高考英语情景交际用法总结(完整)
【解析】
【详解】 考查情景对话。句意： ——我们俩去市中心怎么样?——那是我最不愿意做的事。我讨厌浪 费时间闲逛。根据下文I hate spending time hanging around.可知这里意思是 “不愿意做这件 事”。A. That suits me fine那对我很合适；B. Why not为何不⋯；C. It depends on the weather这要看天气而定；D. Well, that's the last thing I will那do是我最不愿意做的事，根据题意，故选D。
【解析】
【详解】
考查习语。句意： ——哎呀，烦死了。我到底把我的钥匙放哪儿了？ —— 你从来不吸取教 训。A. learn your lesson从中吸取教训；B. bite your tongue欲言又止；C. eat your words食 言；D. cross your fingers祈祷好运。根据语境可知第一人经常找不到钥匙，所以第二人说 “你总是不长记性（从来不吸取教训） ”，故A项正确。
A．costs me an arm and a leg
C．beats my brains out
【答案】B
【解析】 试题分析：考查交际用语和谚语。谚语：It really costs me an arm and a leg。它真是太贵
了。It really gets on my nerves它让我心神不宁。beats my brains out绞尽脑汁；pulls my legs开玩笑，愚弄我；句意： —看电影时，有人手机响起来，真让我生气。 —是的，我也一 样。它让我心神不宁。根据句意可知B项正确。
坚持住。故选C最符合语境。故选C。
2．We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do.
高考英语情景交际用法总结附练习题(完整)
高中英语情景交际总结及练习1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)—Thank you!—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)—Sorry.—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.3.回答对方请求—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.4.回答对方提供帮助—Would you like me to help...—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.5.表示同意和不同意—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.6.几个常见的短语：1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人，意为“某人也一样”。
英语情景交际用法总结(完整)
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。——嗨，鲍伯！——谢谢你借我钱！——没关系，哦，顺便提醒一下利率是10%。A. With regards致以问候；B. With pleasure好的；没问题；C. No sweat没关系；D. No way绝不。注意with pleasure用以对还没做的事情的回答。故选B。
7．—I was going to skate on Sunday, but I can’t go now.
—________.
A．What a pityB．No matter
C．I don’t mindD．Let’s make it at 7:30
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——我本来打算星期天去滑冰，但是我现在不能去了。——多可惜啊！A. What a pity多可惜啊；B. No matter不介意，不要紧；C. I don’t mind我不介意；D. Let’s make it at 7:30让我们约定七点半吧。对某人不能做某事应表示“遗憾”，故A项正确。
【点睛】
情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。
16．----Hello, could I speak to Bill, please?
----______. He is in the kitchen.
9．-Only ten minutes？It only took you ten minutes to walk there？
-___________. So I managed to attend the meeting.
高考英语情景交际用法总结及经典习题(含答案)
高中英语情景交际总结及练习1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)—Thank you!—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)—Sorry.—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.3.回答对方请求—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.4.回答对方提供帮助—Would you like me to help...—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.5.表示同意和不同意—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.6.几个常见的短语：1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人，意为“某人也一样”。
【英语】英语情景交际用法详解(1)
A．You got itB．You speakC．That’s itD．It’s up to you
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：--爸爸，你认为我大学应该选什么专业？--这由你决定。你应该根据你的兴趣来选择。A. You got it你明白了；B. You speak你说；C. That’s it就这样；D.It’s up to you由你决定。分析句意可知，爸爸的意思是选择什么专业由他自己决定。结合选项，故选D。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——我担心找不到汽车锁匙了。——沉住气。我会等你的。我们时间足够。A. Hurry up.快点。B. All right.好的。C. It is up to you.这取决于你。D. Hold your horses.沉住气，别冒火。在情景对话中，前一句是担心，所以回答的应该是有关安慰的话，选项D切题。故选D。
---.The floating cities are perhaps an alternative solution.
A．I beg to differB．I think otherwiseC．You have me thereD．You have a point there
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
3．- Haven't we met before？You seem to be Mr．Richard．
-______．Did we meet at James' birthday party？
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— ______, but I just can't help it.
A．You can't be seriousB．You must be joking
C．I couldn't agree moreD．That couldn't be better
C．Take your timeD．Save your breath
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——恐怕我们得快点了。我们的老师一会儿就来接我们。——慢慢来。他打电话说他要迟到了。A. There you go again你又来了；B. Don't risk your neck别冒险；C. Take your time别着急；D. Save your breath省口气吧。根据后文He called and said he would be late.可知，是不着急，故选C。
14．—Hey, do remember we are going to Mr. Black’s office tomorrow.
10．--May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
-- __________
A．Come on.B．Take care.
C．Go ahead!D．Hold on!
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：我可以打开窗户放进点新鲜空气来吗？A.来吧B.小心C.继续吧D.坚持住。故选C最符合语境。故选C。
根据句意“如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。”可知D项正确。
4．—Wow! You look funny in that sweater.
—My grandmother gave it to me for Christmas. You know,____________.
A．each bird loves to hear himself singB．beauty is in the eye of the beholder
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：——请帮我看一下包好吗？我想去洗手间。——去吧，放我这很安全，没问题。A. It doesn’t matter没关系，没什么，与后面重复；B. Go ahead去吧；C.Forget it不必在意，休想；D. It’s my pleasure我的荣幸。根据下文“It will be safe with me. It doesn，故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语和不定代词。句意：—Jane,你更喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？—老实说，都不喜欢，我宁愿买一个绿色的。both表示两者都，either表示两个中任一个，根据句意说明他两个都不喜欢，使用neither表示两者都不的全部否定。To be honest是一个口语中常见的固定搭配。故C正确。
【点睛】
习语是江苏单选的必考考点，也是难度较大的一个知识点，因此平时对习语的积累很关键，
本题中四个习语的意思为：A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting onthe wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。
3．If the boss is angry when he comes in，don't tell him about the customer's complaints．You'll just be _________．
A．killing the fatted calf
B．seeing the handwriting on the wall
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯表达。句意：我得开夜车了，才能有机会在明天早上上课前完成这篇论文。A. burn the midnight oil开夜车；工作到深夜；B. pour oil on the flame火上浇油；C. have butterflies in the stomach心里七上八下的；D. do my homework做作业。根据语境，故选A。
8．—I'm afraid we need to hurry. Our teacher will come to meet us in a minute.
—________. He called and said he would be late.
A．There you go againB．Don't risk your neck
9．I'll need to ________ to have any chance of finishing this paper before class tomorrow morning.
A．burn the midnight oilB．pour oil on the flame
C．have butterflies in the stomachD．do my homework
【英语】英语情景交际用法总结(完整)
一、单项选择情景交际
1．---Thank you for your explanation. Now I understand what our teacher said.
----________.
A．You’re very clever. B. My pleasure C．No, thanks D．Don’t say
C．hitting your own feet of clay
D．adding fuel to the fire
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查习语。A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。句意：如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”，故D项正确。
7．---I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem.
---.The floating cities are perhaps an alternative solution.
A．I beg to differB．I think otherwiseC．You have me thereD．You have a point there
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——你爱吃甜食。这可能很难减肥。——我完全同意，但我就是忍不住。A. You can't be serious不是说真的吧；B. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑；C. I couldn't agree more我完全同意；D. That couldn't be better那再好不过了。此处指同意对方说的爱吃甜食难减肥的观点，故选C。
12．—Jane, which color do you prefer, red or blue? —______. I prefer to buy a green one.
A．Either will be OKB．Both will be OK
C．To be honest, neitherD．Generally, I’m not sure
【答案】B
【解析】情景对话题。多谢你的解释现在我明白老师所说的内容了，不客气。A. You’re very clever.你太聪明了B. My pleasure不客气C. No, thanks不，谢谢D. Don’t say别说根据句意选B。
2．— The final examination is around the corner. I couldn't go out and play football with you.
— Come on.. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
A．Be all ears B．It’s a piece of cake
C．Don’t be a wet blanket D．Don’t pull my leg
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。句意：---期末考试临近了。我不能出去和你踢足球。---来吧，别扫兴了。只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。Be all ears全神贯注地听着，专心倾听；a piece of cake小菜一碟;非常容易的事；Don’t be a wet blanke别扫兴了；Don’t pull my leg别拉我的腿。根据句意可知，此处只有C符合题意，故选C。
6．—Would you mind moving your bike?
—________ I’ll do it right away.
A．Why not?B．Never mind.
C．Of course.D．Not in the least.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——你介意挪一下你的自行车吗？——一点也不，我立刻去挪。A. Why not?为什么不呢？B. Never mind.没关系。C. Of course.当然；D. Not in the least.一点也不。根据后文I’ll do it right away可知，一点也不介意，故选D。