【英语】英语语法情景交际归纳总结

【英语】英语语法情景交际归纳总结一、单项选择情景交际1．The trip shouldn't take more than one hour.- ______. It is at least two hours.A．I couldn't agree more B．That's rightC．You must be joking D．It all depends【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。

句意：——这次旅行不会超过一个小时。

——你一定是在开玩笑。

至少要两个小时。

A. I couldn't agree more我完全同意；B. That's right没错，就是那样；C. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑；D. It all depends要看情况而定。

结合句意,故选C。

2．—Going to Bookuu this weekend?— ! Would you like to go with me?A．You bet. B．You know better C．You got me D．You there【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。

A. You bet.你说的没错； B. You know better明事理，有头脑； C. You got me你难住我了； D. You there你在那里。

句意：——这个周末去Bookuu吗?——你说的没错！你愿意和我一起去吗?结合句意可知答案为A。

3．We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do.A．a black sheep B．a dark horse C．a green hand D．a wet blanket【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习惯用法。

A. a black sheep害群之马； B. a dark horse黑马； C. a green hand新手；D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。

句意：我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人，对我们做的任何事都不感兴趣。

结合句意可知答案为D。

4．— Shall we go for a drink downstairs?— . Wil l two o’clock be OK?A．Sorry, Ｉ’m not available now B．Sure, no problemC．Sorry, I can’t make it today D．Sure, it’s up to you【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。

句意：---我们去楼下喝一杯好吗？-对不起，现在没空。

两点可以吗？ Sorry, I’m not available now. 抱歉，现在没空；Sure, no problem当然，没问题；Sorry, I can’t make it today对不起，今天不行；D. Sure, it’s up to you当然，由你决定。

根据“两点钟可以吗”可知，现在没空，故选A。

5．--Was he _____when he got an A+ in the English exam?--Absolutely! He even went to the cinema with his classmates to celebrate it .A．On cloud nine B．hot under the collarC．Down in the dumps D．as cool as a cucumber【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。

句意：——当他在英语考试中得了A+时，他是不是非常高兴？——当然！他甚至和同学一起去看电影院庆祝。

A. On cloud nine乐不可支；B. hot under the collar愤怒的；C. Down in the dumps气馁；D. as cool as a cucumber冷静沉着。

故选A。

6．— Shall we stay at home or go fishing?— ______.A．That’s not the point.B．So what?C．Oh, come on! D．It’s up to you.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。

A. That’s not the point.那不是重点；B. So what? 那又怎么样；C. Oh, come on!加油；D. It’s up to you.完全由你决定。

句意：——我们是呆在家里还是去钓鱼?——完全由你决定。

结合句意可知答案为D。

7．--I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left.--Why did he give you ________ ?You are good friends, aren't you?A．a wet blanket B．a cup of teaC．the cold shoulder D．a tough nut【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习语。

句意：——我走上前去和他说话，但是他转身就走了。

——为什么他对你态度冷漠？你们是好朋友，不是吗？A. a wet blanket 扫兴的人或物；B. a cup of tea喜爱的人或物；C. the cold shoulder冷漠；D. a tough nut难对付的人。

根据“I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left”可知此处表示“冷漠”，故C项正确。

8．---Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？---_____________. Will next Saturday be OK？A．Sure，it's up to you B．Sure，it's no problemC．Sorry，I can't make it D．Sorry，I'm not available today【答案】C【解析】C。

解析：句意：---这个周六野炊好吗？--对不起，我去不了，下周六可以吗？由Will next Saturday be OK?可知，这周六去不了。

A当然，你来决定；B当然，没问题；C对不起，我去不了；D对不起，今天我没空。

根据题意选C。

9．The man we seized is ; he hasn't said a thing since we began the question.A．a double-edged sword B．a needle in a haystackC．a hard nut to crack D．a man of the world【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。

句意：我们抓住的这个人是一个难以对付的人---从我们开始审问都没有说一句话。

A. a double-edged sword双刃剑；B. a needle in a haystack大海捞针；C. a hard nut to crack棘手的问题，难以对付的人；D. a man of the world通世故的人。

由“从我们开始审问都没有说一句话”可知，这是一个难以对付的人。

故选C。

10．---I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem.--- . The floating cities are perhaps an alternative solution.A．I beg to differ B．I think otherwise C．You have me there D．You have a point there【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。

句意：——我认为还有别的方法解决住房问题？——你说得对，漂浮城市可能是一个选择。

I beg for differ我不敢苟同；I think otherwise 我有另一番想法；you have me there 你难住我了；you have a point there 你说的有道理。

根据句意，回答者同意说话人的观点，故D项符合语境。

11．I'll need to ________ to have any chance of finishing this paper before class tomorrow morning.A．burn the midnight oil B．pour oil on the flameC．have butterflies in the stomach D．do my homework【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习惯表达。

句意：我得开夜车了，才能有机会在明天早上上课前完成这篇论文。

A. burn the midnight oil开夜车；工作到深夜；B. pour oil on the flame火上浇油；C. have butterflies in the stomach心里七上八下的；D. do my homework做作业。

根据语境，故选A。

12．-Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?- , if you insist.A．Not at all B．It depends C．All right then D．I don't care【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。

句意“你确定不来和我们一起喝饮料吗？”“那么好吧，如果你坚持的话。

A“不用谢”；B“看情况而定”；C“那么好吧”；D“我不在乎”。

根据语境得知”故选C。

13．--- Was he nervous during the interview?--- He was _____, and he even made some jokes.A．down in the dumps B．flying off the handleC．on cloud nine D．as cool as a cucumber【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。

句意：——面试时他紧张吗?——他非常镇定自若，甚至还开了一些玩笑。

A. down in the dumps垂头丧气；B. flying off the handle勃然大怒；C. on cloud nine非常高兴；D. as cool as a cucumber镇定自若。