【英语】英语情景交际用法总结(完整)
【英语】英语情景交际用法总结(完整)
— ______, but I just can't help it.
A．You can't be seriousB．You must be joking
C．I couldn't agree moreD．That couldn't be better
C．Take your timeD．Save your breath
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——恐怕我们得快点了。我们的老师一会儿就来接我们。——慢慢来。他打电话说他要迟到了。A. There you go again你又来了；B. Don't risk your neck别冒险；C. Take your time别着急；D. Save your breath省口气吧。根据后文He called and said he would be late.可知，是不着急，故选C。
14．—Hey, do remember we are going to Mr. Black’s office tomorrow.
10．--May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
-- __________
A．Come on.B．Take care.
C．Go ahead!D．Hold on!
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：我可以打开窗户放进点新鲜空气来吗？A.来吧B.小心C.继续吧D.坚持住。故选C最符合语境。故选C。
英语情景交际用语分类超全总结(初高中均适用)
①Goodbye！/Bye bye！/Bye!
②Seeyoulater./See you tomorrow./Seeyou.
③Goodnight.
4．感谢和应答
(1)感谢某人：
①Thankyou./Thanks a lot./Thankyouverymuch.
②Thankyouforyourhelp.
2．介绍
(1)自我介绍：
①A：MynameisLiYan.Gladtomeetyou.
B：Nicetomeetyou.MynameisHuangTao.
②A：Excuseme.What'syour(full)name,please?
B：MynameisRobertThomasBrown.
A：MayIcallyouRobert?
6.Idon'tknowthewordinEnglish.
7.Howdoyouspellit,please?
8.I'msorryIonlyknowalittleEnglish.
18．提醒注意
1.Don'tforgetyourraincoat.
2.Remembertolockthedoor.
3.Mindyourhead/step!
③Helpyourselftosomechicken?
④Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?
(2)客人常用语：
①Yes,I'dlikeadrink.
②I'dlikericeandchicken.
③Justalittle,please.
④CanIhavesomemoresoup?
⑤It'ssodelicious.Thankyou.
英语情景交际用法总结
英语情景交际用法总结一、请求和邀请1. Asking for Permission(2) Do you mind if I borrow your bike?(3) Is it ok if I stay for a few more days?(4) Would you mind lending me some money?(5) Is it alright for me to open the window?2. Inviting Someone to Do Something(1) Let’s go for a walk.(2) Would you like to join us for dinner?(4) Would you be interested in going to the movies?(5) Care to have a game of chess?3. Asking for Suggestions(1) Could you give me some advice?(2) Do you have any suggestions?(3) What do you think I should do?(4) What do you think would be the best way to handle this?(5) What do you think would be the most suitable solution?4. Making Requests(1) Can you help me with my homework?(2) Could you please pass me the salt?(3) Could you do me a favor?(4) Would you mind giving me a hand?(5) Can you take a look at this for me?二、表示拒绝1. Polite Refusal(1) I’m sorry, but I can’t.(2) No, I’m afraid not.(3) I’m afraid it’s not convenient for me.(4) I’m sorry, I have other plans.(5) That’s very kind of you, but I can manage.2. Firm Refusal(1) I’m sorry, I won’t be able to do that.(2) No, I can’t do that.(3) I’m sorry, I won’t be able to take up your offer.(4) No, I’m afraid that’s out of the question.(5) I’m sorry, I have to refuse.三、表达感谢1. Expressing Gratitude(1) Thanks a lot.(2) I really appreciate it.(3) Thank you for your help.(4) Thanks for your kind assistance.(5) I’m very grateful for your hospitality.2. Accepting Thanks(2) It’s my pleasure.(3) Don’t mention it.(4) It’s nothing.(5) Glad to be of help.四、表达道歉1. Apologizing(1) I’m sorry about the mistake.(2) Please forgive me for my carelessness.(3) I apologize for my behavior.(4) I apologize for not being able to attend.(5) I apologize for any inconvenience caused.2. Accepting Apology(1) That’s alright.(2) Don’t worry about it.(3) It’s ok.(4) Don’t mention it.(5) That’s quite all right.五、表达鼓励1. Encouraging Someone(1) You can do it.(2) Hang in there.(3) You’re doing great.(4) I believe in you.(5) Keep it up.2. Accepting Encouragement(1) Thank you.(2) I really appreciate it.(3) That means a lot to me.(4) I’m glad to have your support.(5) You’ve given me the courage to go on.六、表达肯定1. Expressing Agreement (1) That’s a great idea.。
六年级情景交际知识点总结
一、基础知识1、表示问候(1)表示问候：打招呼时常用的句子，如：Hi，Hello，Good morning，Good afternoon，Good evening， How are you? ，Nice to meet you等。
(2)回答问候：回答打招呼时常用的句子，如： Hi，Hello，Good morning，Good afternoon，Good evening，I'm fine，Nice to meet you，Nice to see you等。
2、表示相识(1)表示相识：表示已经相识的句子，如： It's a pleasure tomeet you，It's nice to meet you，It's been a while等。
(2)回答相识：回答表示相识的句子，如： Nice to meet you too，Nice to hear from you，It's my pleasure等。
3、表示礼貌(1)表示礼貌：用来表示礼貌的句子，如：Please，Thank you，Excuse me，I'm sorry，Thank you for your help等。
4、请求帮助(1)表示请求帮助：用来请求帮助的句子，如：Could you help me，Please help me，Can I ask you something?，Can you do me a favor?等。
(2)回答请求帮助：回答表示请求帮助的句子，如：Yes，Sure，What can I do for you?，I'll be glad to help，No problem等。
5、邀请(2)回答邀请：回答表示邀请的句子，如：Yes，I'd love to，Sure，I'd be happy to，No problem等。
6、表示感谢(1)表示感谢：用来表示感谢的句子，如：Thank you，Thanks a lot，Thank you for your help，I really appreciate it等。
英语情景交际用法总结(完整)
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。——嗨，鲍伯！——谢谢你借我钱！——没关系，哦，顺便提醒一下利率是10%。A. With regards致以问候；B. With pleasure好的；没问题；C. No sweat没关系；D. No way绝不。注意with pleasure用以对还没做的事情的回答。故选B。
7．—I was going to skate on Sunday, but I can’t go now.
—________.
A．What a pityB．No matter
C．I don’t mindD．Let’s make it at 7:30
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——我本来打算星期天去滑冰，但是我现在不能去了。——多可惜啊！A. What a pity多可惜啊；B. No matter不介意，不要紧；C. I don’t mind我不介意；D. Let’s make it at 7:30让我们约定七点半吧。对某人不能做某事应表示“遗憾”，故A项正确。
【点睛】
情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。
16．----Hello, could I speak to Bill, please?
----______. He is in the kitchen.
9．-Only ten minutes？It only took you ten minutes to walk there？
-___________. So I managed to attend the meeting.
高考英语情景交际用法总结及经典习题(含答案)
高中英语情景交际总结及练习1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)—Thank you!—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)—Sorry.—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.3.回答对方请求—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.4.回答对方提供帮助—Would you like me to help...—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.5.表示同意和不同意—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.6.几个常见的短语：1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人，意为“某人也一样”。
英语情景交际用法总结(完整)
高中英语情景交际总结及练习1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)—Thank you!—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)—Sorry.—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.3.回答对方请求—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.4.回答对方提供帮助—Would you like me to help...—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.5.表示同意和不同意—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.6.几个常见的短语：1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人，意为“某人也一样”。
高中英语情景交际用法总结及经典习题(含答案)
高中英语情景交际总结及练习1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)—Thank you!—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)—Sorry.—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.3.回答对方请求—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.4.回答对方提供帮助—Would you like me to help...—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.5.表示同意和不同意—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.6.几个常见的短语：1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人，意为“某人也一样”。
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【英语】英语情景交际用法总结(完整)一、单项选择情景交际1．— Do you feel disappointed about getting a small role in the school drama?—________. It’s better than nothing.A．Not really B．AbsolutelyC．Don’t mention it D．Of course【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。
句意：——在学校戏剧表演中只当一个小角色，你会感到失落吗？——并不完全如此，有总比没有好。
A. Not really并不完全是；B. Absolutely绝对地，完全地；C. Don’t mention it不用客气（礼貌用语）；D. Of course当然了。
根据回答后半句“It’s better than nothing”可知回答着并不失落到了极点，而是有些失落但又处于自我宽慰的状态，只有Not really符合题意，故选A。
2．We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do.A．a black sheep B．a dark horse C．a green hand D．a wet blanket【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习惯用法。
A. a black sheep害群之马； B. a dark horse黑马； C. a green hand新手；D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。
句意：我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人，对我们做的任何事都不感兴趣。
结合句意可知答案为D。
3．— Shall we go for a drink downstairs?—. Will two o’clock be OK?A．Sorry, Ｉ’m not available now B．Sure, no problemC．Sorry, I can’t make it today D．Sure, it’s up to you【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。
句意：---我们去楼下喝一杯好吗？-对不起，现在没空。
两点可以吗？ Sorry, I’m not available now. 抱歉，现在没空；Sure, no problem当然，没问题；Sorry, I can’t make it today对不起，今天不行；D. Sure, it’s up to you当然，由你决定。
根据“两点钟可以吗”可知，现在没空，故选A。
4．-Have you seen this film? It shows friendship, love and help.-______I was deeply moved.A．I'm the top dog B．It's my cup of teaC．I have green fingers D．It's a piece of cake【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。
句意：---你看过这部电影吗？它显示了友谊、爱和帮助。
----这是我喜欢的一类，我深深地感动了。
A. I'm the top dog我是大人物；B. It's my cup of tea这是我喜欢的,符合我的胃口；C. I have green fingers我是园艺能手；D. It's a piece of cake小菜一碟，轻松的事。
分析句子可知，本题后一句“我被打动了”，可知我喜欢，故选B。
5．—Wow! You look funny in that sweater.—My grandmother gave it to me for Christmas. You know,____________.A．each bird loves to hear himself sing B．beauty is in the eye of the beholderC．it is the thought that counts D．the outsider sees the most of the game 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查谚语。
——哇！你穿那件毛衣看起来很滑稽。
——我奶奶送给我的圣诞礼物。
你知道，礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意。
A. each bird loves to hear himself sing孤芳自赏 B. beauty is in the eye of the beholder情人眼里出西施 C. it is the thought that counts礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意 D. the outsider sees the most of the game旁观者清。
故选C。
6．—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?— ________ .I might have to work.A．It depends B．Thank youC．Sounds great D．Don’t mention it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。
A看情况；B谢谢你；C听起来很棒；D不用谢。
句意：—你要去参加Tom的生日聚会吗？—看情况，也许我要去上班。
根据句意说明A正确。
考点：考查交际用语点评：对于交际用语的考查，要把各选项放在上下文中串联比较，平时加强记忆。
7．The young man is very excellent. Now he is the ______ of a big company.A．top dog B．cold fishC．white elephant D．black sheep【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。
句意：这个年轻人非常优秀。
现在他是一家大公司的总裁。
A. top dog头领; 有权势的人；B. cold fish态度冷冰冰的人；C. white elephant华而不实的东西；D. black sheep害群之马。
由“excellent”可知，top dog“头领; 有权势的人”符合句意。
故A选项正确。
8．— Would you like to go to the opera with me?—______ I prefer jazz.A．Good idea! B．It’s not my cup of tea.C．Why not? D．It’s up to you【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。
句意：——你愿意和我去看歌剧吗？——我不喜欢。
我喜欢爵士乐。
A. Good idea!好主意！B. It’s not my cup of tea.非我所爱；不是我喜欢的；C. Why not?为什么不？D. It’s up to you你决定；随便你。
根据句意故选B。
9．—I probably shouldn’t have any more cake.—Oh, ________. It won’t kill you.A．go ahead B．hold on, pleaseC．you’re welcome D．that’ll do【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查交际用语。
解题步骤：1. 确定各选项意思：A. go ahead吃吧；B. hold on, please请稍等；C. you’re welcome不用客气；D. that’ll do那行。
2. 确定答案：根据后文It won’t kill you.可知，空格处表示“吃吧”，故选A。
句意：—我可能不能吃更多的蛋糕了。
—啊，吃吧，它又不会要你的命。
10．— Have you made up your mind to lose weight?— Of course. _______A．I’m quite prepared.B．That’s a good point.C．What do you mean? D．Are you joking?【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。
句意：—你决定要减肥了吗？—当然，我已经准备好了。
A. I’m quite prepared.我已经准备好了；B. That’s a good point.那是一个很好的观点；C. What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？ D. Are you joking? 你在开玩笑吧？第二句中“of course”意为“当然”，说明前者已经做好了准备。
故A项正确。
11．—The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in?—________. Everyone should do his bit.A．You asked for it B．You betC．You have my word D．You’ve got me there【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
A. You asked for it你自找的；B. You bet当然了。
C. You have my word我向你保证。
D. You’ve got me there你难住我了。
句意：青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。
故B项正确。
【点睛】情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。
平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。
做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。
要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。
12．---- I can’t stand David any longer. He’s always finding fault with me.---- ______. He isn’t so bad actually.A．It’s my guess B．Up to youC．Oh, come on D．You are right【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。
句意：——我再也不能忍受大卫了。
他总是对我吹毛求疵。
——哦，得了吧。
他其实没那么坏。
A. It’s my guess这是我的猜测；B. Up to you由你做主；C. Oh, come on哦，得了吧；D. You are right你是对的。
结合句意，故选C。