2018年考研英语一真题及答案(完整版)
2018年考研英语一真题及答案(完整版)
出国留学考研网为大家提供2018年考研英语一真题及答案，2018年考研英语一真题及答案
Section I Use of English
Directions：
Read the following text. Choose the best word for each
numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER
SHEET.
Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary
condition _____ many worthwhile things: child care, friendships,
etc. On the other hand, putting your _____in the wrong place
often carries a high _____.
_____, why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good.
_____ people place their trust in an individual or an institution,
their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that _____ pleasurable
feelings and triggers the herding instruct that leads sheep to
flock together for safety and prompts humans to _____ with one
another. Swiss Scientists have found that exposure _____ this
hormone puts us in a trusting _____: In a study, researchers
sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those
subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of
money to strangers than were their _____ who inhaled something else.
_____ for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may
_____ us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14
months can differentiate _____ a credible person and a dishonest
one. Sixty toddlers were each _____ to an adult tester holding a
plastic container. The tester would ask, “What's in here?”
before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming,
“Wow!” Each subject was then invited to look _____ . Half of
them found a toy; the other half _____ the container was
empty-and realized the tester had _____ them.
Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were
_____ to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill,
demonstrating that they trusted his leadership. _____ , only five
of the 30 children paired with the "_____"tester
participated in a follow-up activity.
1. A.on B.like C.for D.from
2. A.faith B.concern C.attention D.interest
3. A.benefit B.debt C.hope D.price
4. A.Therefore B.Then C.Instead D.Again
5. A.Until B.Unless C.Although D.When
6. A.selects B.produces C.applies D.maintains
7. A.consult pete C.connect pare 8. A.at B.by C.of D.to
9. A.context B.mood C.period D.circle
10. A.counterparts B.substitutes C.colleagues D.supporters
11. A.Funny B.Lucky C.Odd D.Ironic
12. A.monitor B.protect C.surprise D.delight
13. A.between B.within C.toward D.over
14. A.transferred B.added C.introduced D.entrusted
15. A.out B.back C.around D.inside
16. A.discovered B.proved C.insisted D.remembered
17. A.betrayed B.wronged C.fooled D.mocked
18. A.forced B.willing C.hesitant D.entitled
19. A.In contrast B.As a result C.On the whole D.For instance
20. A.inflexible B.incapable C.unreliable D.unsuitable
1.【答案】C
【解析】该题选择的是介词，与后面的many worthwhile things一块做后置定语修饰前面的condition,表明对于许多重要事情来说是一个必要的条件。而A选项from，C选项likeD选项on均语义不搭。
2.【答案】A
【解析】此处考察语义一致和对上下文辨析的问题。该空是做put的宾语，通过前面的On the one hand, it's a
necessary condition _____ many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. ;on the other hand 可以得知该题仍然是在讲述关于主题 trust的问题，所以只有faith最合适。而B选项concern，C选项attention，D选项interest均不符题意。
3.【答案】D
【解析】此处考察词义辨析。前文说到putting your _____in
the wrong place often carries a high _____，可以知道该空肯定也是填贬义，但肯定不能是debt债务这种具体含义，所以只能选price，并且carries a high price也指付出高昂的代价。
4.【答案】B
【解析】此题考察上下文逻辑关系。上一段分析的是信任的利弊，该段所指内容_____, why do we trust at all? 所以采用了递进关系，进一步说明信任的具体内容。只有D选项then最符合语义搭配。而A选项again表示强调;B选项instead表转折;而C选项therefore表结果，均不符合。
5. 【答案】D
【解析】此处再一次考察逻辑关系。该空_____ people place
their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release
oxytocin，a hormone,只有when符合上下文语境和逻辑语境。
6. 【答案】B
【解析】该题是考察定语从句的动宾搭配问题。上一句说当人们产生信任感，大脑就会产生一种荷尔蒙，a hormone that
_____ pleasurable feelings这个that就是定语从句，指这种荷尔蒙能_____令人愉悦的感觉，只能是produce 最符合语境。
7.【答案】C
【解析】考察词义辨析。该空所填为动词，并且要求与之后的with形成搭配。and triggers the herding instruct that leads
sheep to flock together for safety and prompts humans to
_____with one another. 说明这种荷尔蒙能够引发一种群居本能，这种本能能让羊群聚在一起，and的后面的内容也与前面的flock together同义复现。所以只有connect最符合语境。
8. 【答案】D
【解析】该题考察固定搭配。与exposure to构成固定搭配的关系。表示“接触”
9. 【答案】B
【解析】该题考察上下文语义。上文中说到这种荷尔蒙会给人带来一种愉悦的情绪，通过这个结论，可以得出这种荷尔蒙能让人有让人信任的情绪/心绪。只有mood是最合适的答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】此处仍然是考察上下文语境。上文中In a study,
researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects;
能从下文得知这也是只本句讲另外一组受试者。conuterparts表示对应物，对应的人。
11.【答案】B
2014-2018年考研英语(一)真题及答案解析
2014 年考研英语一真题及答案（解析版）
Section I Use of Language
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(S) for each numbered blank and mark A, B ,C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 Points)
As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and
mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old
band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as "senior
moments." 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 .
Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing
that there's actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve
2018考研英语一真题pdf
2018考研英语一真题pdf
1、 _____from far away, the 600-meter tower is stretching into the sky. [单选题] *
A. See
B. Seeing
C. To see
D. Seen(正确答案)
2、We moved to the front row_____we could hear and see better. [单选题] *
A. so as
B. so that(正确答案)
C. because
D. such that
3、 --Shall we have a swim?--Yes, let’s _______ it at 9:00 next Sunday. [单选题] *
A. put
B. meet
C. set
D. make(正确答案)
4、 By the end of this month, all this _____. [单选题] *
A. is changed
B．will change
C. will have changed(正确答案)
D. has changed
5、My daughter is neither slim nor fat and she’d like a _______ skirt. [单选题] *
A. large
B. medium(正确答案)
C. small
D. mini
6、Mike and his friend are going to the _______ to see the new action movie tonight. [单选题] *
A. book shop
B. restaurant
C. concert
D. cinema(正确答案)
7、 If you pass your exams, we’ll have a party to celebrate. [单选题] *
2018年考研英语(一)真题(word版).doc
2018年考研英语(一)真题(word版)
2018年考研英语(一)真题（word版）
2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and
mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition 1 many
worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your
2, in the wrong place often carries a high 3.
4, why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. 5 people place their
trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone
that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans
to 7 with one another. Scientists have found that exposure 8 this hormone puts us
in a trusting 9: In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of
2018年考研英语(一)参考答案
2018年考研英语（一）参考答案
凯程静静老师带大家一起解读英语一的答案解析！
1.选C，for
aconditionfor表对象，意思是“是…的条件”
2.选A，faith
faith此处同义替换trust
3.选D,price
carryahighprice表示可能会付出很大的代价，线索为wrongplace
4．选B，then
承上启下句，“那么，为什么要去信任他人呢？”5.选D，when
并无转折，是简单的时间状语从句6.选B，produces
与后面的trigger同意替换，产生愉悦的感觉7.选C，connect
人之间的关系、联系用connect,8.选D，to
to表方向，暴露在这种荷尔蒙（作用）下
9.选B,mood
inamood固定搭配，心情心境
10.选A，counterparts
物主代词＋counterpart固定的搭配，表示相对应的人或物11.选B，Lucky
从asixsensefordishonesty逻辑知道，11空为褒义词，12空也是褒义词12.选B，protect
同11，且与主题，信任相关13.选A,between
differentiatebetween在两者间区分，用between
14.选C，introduced从后文testerwouldask知道tester是人，实验人员，所以选“介绍”15.选D,inside
同意替换上文lookintothecontainer16.选A,discovered
同意替换found17.选C，fooled
语义上来看，既然作出惊喜表情，盒子里面却空无一物，显然是“欺骗，wrong
错怪，mock取笑，betray背叛都不合文义。此外下一段t出现了trick,是fool
的同意替换18.选B,willing
没有被欺骗，所以“愿意”合作；willing与hesitant是唯一一组正反选项19选A,incontrast,
作者要证明连小孩子都会用第六感来保护自己，所以最后的这个例子一定是第二
2018年考研英语一真题及答案%28原题%2B答案%2B详解%29
2018年考研英语一真题（后附答案详解）
Section I Use of English
Directions：
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and
mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition _____(1)
many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your
_____(2)in the wrong place often carries a high _____(3).
_____(4), why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. _____(5) people place
their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone
that _____(6) pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that leads sheep
to flock together for safety and prompts humans to _____(7) with one
another. Swiss Scientists have found that exposure _____(8) this hormone puts us in
2018年考研英语一Text3及答案
1 2018年考研英语一Text 3
Any fair-minded assessment of the dangers of the deal between Britain's
National Health Service (NHS) and DeepMind must start by acknowledging that
both sides mean well. DeepMind is one of the leading artificial intelligence (AI)
companies in the world. The potential of this work applied to healthcare is very
great, but it could also lead to further concentration of power in the tech giants. It
Is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham,
has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the
NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.6 million patients In 2015
on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients'
rights and their expectations of privacy.
DeepMind has almost apologized. The NHS trust has mended its ways.
2018年考研英语(一)真题(word版)
2018年考研英语(一)真题（word版）
2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and
mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition 1 many
worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your
2, in the wrong place often carries a high 3.
4, why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. 5 people place their
trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone
that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans
to 7 with one another. Scientists have found that exposure 8 this hormone puts us
in a trusting 9: In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of
2018考研英语(一)大作文真题范文及译文
2018考研英语(一)大作文真题范文及译文
2018考研英语(一)大作文是让考生描写关于一位同学选择课程的图画，并且对背后的含义进行解读。针对本题，文都考研教学研究院英语教学研究中心提供参考范文一篇如下：
The picture above vividly describe the current condition of class selection
among universities students. The students is hesitating either to choose the class with
new knowledge which is innovative but challenging or to choose one with less
homework which can score high and easily to pass. Nowadays the university
students often run into this dilemma. Which one is better? Personally I think that the
former is better.
To start with the major goal of students is to obtain knowledge. Students can
benefit from various of classes which can also enrich their knowledge system. /
Students can derive some benefits from all kinds of classes which can increase their
knowledge and broaden their mind. For another only choosing the credit-orientated
2018考研英语一真题完形填空及答案解析完整版(凯程首发)
2018考研英语一真题完形填空及答案解析完整版（凯程首发）
来源：凯程青青老师
刚刚考完，凯程的电话瞬间变成了热线，学员兴奋地汇报他们的考试情况，提到了英
语作文，两篇作文都是在集训营训练的过的内容。凯程近1-2天发布真题解析视频，预祝同
学们第二天考试顺利。
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,C
orDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessarycondition1manyworthwhile
things:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheotherhand,puttingyour2,inthewrongplaceoften
carriesahigh3.
4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.5peopleplacetheirtrustinan
individualoraninstitution,theirbrainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat6pleasurablefeelings
andtriggerstheherdinginstructthatpromptshumansto7withoneanother.Scientistshavefound
thatexposure8thishormoneputsusinatrusting9:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayed
oxytocinintothenosesofhalfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantlyhigher
2018考研英语一真题及答案解析
2018考研英语一真题及答案解析
Introduction:
The 2018 Graduate Entrance Exam (GEE) for English (Exam One)
tested the proficiency of candidates in various areas of English language
skills. This article aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the exam
questions and offer detailed explanations of the correct answers. The
questions and answers are presented in a clear and concise manner to ensure
a smooth reading experience for the readers.
Section 1: Reading Comprehension
The reading comprehension section of the 2018 GEE Exam One
consisted of three passages, each followed by multiple-choice questions. The
passages covered a range of topics, including literature, social issues, and
scientific research. Below are the passages and their respective answers with
detailed explanations:
Passage 1:
The first passage titled "The Influence of Literature on Society" explored