2018年考研英语一真题及答案（完整版）【2】
2018年考研英语一真题及答案（完整版）【2】
Text 2
A new survey by Harvard University finds more than two-thirds of young Americans disapprove of President Trump's use
of Twitter. The implication is that Millennials prefer news from the
White House to be filtered through other source, Not a
president's social media platform.
Most Americans rely on social media to check daily headlines.
Yet as distrust has risen toward all media, people may be starting
to beef up their media literacy skills. Such a trend is badly needed.
During the 2016 presidential campaign, nearly a quarter of web
content shared by Twitter users in the politically critical state of
Michigan was fake news, according to the University of Oxford.
And a survey conducted for Buzz Feed News found 44 percent of
Facebook users rarely or never trust news from the media giant.
Young people who are digital natives are indeed becoming
more skillful at separating fact from fiction in cyberspace. A
Knight Foundation focus-group survey of young people between
ages 14and24 found they use “distributed trust” to verify
stories. They cross-check sources and prefer news from different
perspectives—especially those that are open about any bias.
“Many young people assume a great deal of personal
responsibility for educating themselves and actively seeking out
opposing viewpoints,” the survey concluded.
Such active research can have another effect. A 2014 survey
conducted in Australia, Britain, and the United States by the
University of Wisconsin-Madison found that young people's
reliance on social media led to greater political engagement.
Social media allows users to experience news events more intimately and immediately while also permitting them to re-share news as a projection of their values and interests. This
forces users to be more conscious of their role in passing along
information. A survey by Barna research group found the top
reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is
“reader error,” more so than made-up stories or factual
mistakes in reporting. About a third say the problem of fake news
lies in “misinterpretation or exaggeration of actual news” via
social media.In other words, the choice to share news on social
media may be the heart of the issue. “This indicates there is a
real personal responsibility in counteracting this problem,” says
Roxanne Stone, editor in chief at Barna Group.
So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting
president, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills – and
in their choices on when to share on social media.
26.【题干】According to the Paragraphs 1 and 2, many
young Americans cast doubts on
【选项】
A.the justification of the news-filtering practice.
B.people's preference for social media platforms.
C.the administrations ability to handle information.
D.social media was a reliable source of news.
答案 [D]social media was a reliable source of news
解析：细节题。根据题干信息定位到文中第一段与第二段。文章第一段提到在美国超过2/3的年轻人反对总统特朗普使用推特。接着提到美国公民更希望从别的渠道获得白宫的信息，而不是从总统的社交平台。第二段第二句指出由于美国人越来越不信任媒体，他们可能想办法提高自身的媒体文化素养。由此可见，很多美国年轻人怀疑社交媒体值不值得信任。因此D选项符合文意。
27.【题干】The phrase “beer up”(Line 2, Para.2) is closest in meaning to
【选项】A
A.sharpen
B.define
C.boast
D.share
答案 [A] sharpen
解析：猜词题。根据题干定位到第二段第二句。上文提到大部分美国人依靠社交媒体来查看每日头条。第二句紧接着指出“由于美国人越来越不信任媒体，他们开始beef up 自身的媒体文化素养”。由此推测，美国人开始对媒体产生怀疑，所以是想办法强化自身的知识来辨别媒体可不可靠。选项中只有A项有(强化，加强)的含义。故A项为正确答案。
28.【题干】According to the knight foundation survey,
young people
【选项】
A.tend to voice their opinions in cyberspace.
B.verify news by referring to diverse resources.
C.have s strong sense of responsibility.
D.like to exchange views on “distributed trust”
答案[B] verify news by referring to diverse resources.
解析：根据题目中的survey可以得出，本题目为细节题的研究结论型。题干中已知的关键词the knight foundation survey告诉我们本题在第三段第二句话的位置，原句指出“A knight foundation
focus-group survey of young people...found they use distributed
trust to verify stories.”，意思是他们使用distributed trust来verify
stories。而且下一句又详细指出，they cross-check sources and
prefer news from different perspectives。结合选项可看出B选项verify与原文一致，news对应原文的stories，referring to diverse
resources即distributed trust，B为正确答案。 29.【题干】The Barna survey found that a main cause for the
fake news problem is
【选项】
A.readers outdated values.
B.journalists' biased reporting
C.readers' misinterpretation
D.journalists' made-up stories.
答案[C] readers’ misinterpretation.
解析：根据题目中的Barna survey得出，该题为细节题中的研究结论型题目。从题干中的关键提示信息The Barna survey以及fake
news可得出，本题目定位到倒数第二段的位置。该段后半部分提到了Barna survey也提到了fake news，可以定位到About a third这一句，“About a third say the problem of fake news lies in
misinterpretation or exaggeration of actual news via social
media.”。题干中的a main cause刚好对应了lie in，所以答案就是misinterpretation，对应选项得出C，readers’ misinterpretation。
2018年考研英语(二)真题及参考答案解析[完整版]
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2018 考研英语（二）真题及参考答案（完整版） 来源：文都教育
Section Ⅰ Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose
the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A],[B],
[C] or [D] on the ANSWER SHEET. (10
points)
Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that
will obviously
be painful? Because humans have an
inherent need
to 1 uncertainty, according to a
recent
study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to
know is strong
that people
will 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear
the answer will
3 .
In a series of experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of
Chicago and
the Wisconsin school of Business tested
students ’ willingness to 4 themselves to
考研2018英语(二)真题及答案
2018年全国硕士研究生招生考试
英语二试题
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonthe
ANSWERSHEET.(10points)
①WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcommentsanddootherthingsthatwillobviouslybepainful?②Becausehumanshaveaninherentneedto1uncertainty,accordingtoarecentstudyinPsychological
Science.③Thenewresearchrevealsthattheneedtoknowissostrongthatpeoplewill2tosatisfy
theircuriosityevenwhenitiscleartheanswerwill3.
①Inaseriesoffourexperiments,behavioralscientistsattheUniversityOfChicagoandtheWisconsin
SchoolofBusinesstestedstudents’willingnessto4themselvestounpleasantstimuliinaneffrtto
satisfycuriosity.②Forone5,eachparticipantwasshownapileofpensthattheresearcherclaimed
werefromapreviousexperiment.③Thetwist?④Halfofthepenswould6anelectricshockwhen
clicked.
①Twenty-sevenstudentsweretoldwhichpenswereelectrifid;anothertwenty-sevenweretoldonlythat
2014-2018年考研英语(一)真题及答案解析
2014 年考研英语一真题及答案（解析版）
Section I Use of Language
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(S) for each numbered blank and mark A, B ,C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 Points)
As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and
mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old
band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as "senior
moments." 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 .
Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing
that there's actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve
2018考研英语(二)真题答案：完形填空参考答案.doc
2018考研英语（二）真题答案：完形填空参考答案
2018考研英语完形填空真题文章节选自Scientific American，原文标题Curiosity Is Not
Intrinsically
Good（好奇心太强从本质上来说并不是件好事）。这篇文章主要讲述了人类解决未知问题的强烈渴望使其执意寻求问题的答案，即使显而易见答案会给人带来痛苦。
【原文】
Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be
painful? Because humans have an inherent need to ___1___ uncertainty, according to a recent study
in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people
will ___2___ to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will___3___.
In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago Booth School
of Business and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to ___4___
themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one ___5___, each participant
2018考研英语(二)真题(完整版)
2018考研英语（二）真题（完整版）
来源：文都教育
SectionⅠ Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A],[B], [C] or [D] on
the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?
Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological
Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is strong that people will 2 to satisfy their
curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 .
In a series of experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin
school of Business tested students’ willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to
satisfy curiosity. For one 5 , each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were
2018年考研英语二真题及答案
2018 年考研英语二真题及答案
Section I Use of English
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered
blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will
obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty,
according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that
the need to know is so strong that people will 2 to satisfy their curiosity even
when it is clear the answer will 3 .
In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago
Booth School of Business and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students'
willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity.
For one 5 , each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed
2018年杭州师范大学845英语教学基础知识考研真题(含答案解析)
2018年杭州师范大学845英语教学基础知识考研真题
(总分：150.00，做题时间：180分钟)
一、判断题(总题数：10，分数：20.00)
1.Transferring the information from the news report into a chart is a communicative activity.（分数：2.00）
A.正确
B.错误 √
解析：
本题考查的是对交际活动的理解。将新闻报告绘制成图表属于任务型教学内容，不符合交际活动的特点。因此该表述有误。
2.Asking questions to individual students is better than asking to a whole class, because we can
get personalized answers.（分数：2.00）
A.正确
B.错误 √
解析：
本题考查课堂提问技巧。对全班整体提问会埋没个别学生的答案，而对个别学生进行提问会占用较多的课堂时间。因此，两种提问方式不存在孰优孰劣。因此该表述有误。
3.Reading aloud and silent reading are two different types of reading practice.（分数：2.00）
A.正确 √
B.错误
解析：
本题考查阅读练习的类型。大声朗读和默读是阅读练习的两种不同类型。因此该表述正确。
4.Based on formative assessment, we will be able to form a sound basis for checking learning and
teaching.（分数：2.00）
A.正确 √
B.错误
解析：
本题考查形成性评价对教与学的影响。形成性评价为学生在学习过程中提供更多的学习信息，更有助于教师根据学生的需求调整教学，根据学生学习的程度进行教学。因此该表述正确。
2018考研英语二真题及参考答案
2018考研英语（二）真题及参考答案（完整版）
SectionⅠ Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered
blank and mark [A],[B], [C] or [D] on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things
that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need
to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological
Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is strong that
people will 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the
answer will 3 .
In a series of experiments, behavioral scientists at the University
of Chicago and the Wisconsin school of Business tested students’
willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to
satisfy curiosity. For one 5 , each participant was shown a pile of
2018考研英语二真题及答案解析
2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）
及答案
Section I Use of English
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to___1___ uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will ___2_ _ to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will ___3___.
In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to ___4___ themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one ___5___, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would ___6___ an electric shock when clicked.
考研英语模拟题2018年(2)_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
考研英语模拟题2018年(2)
(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)
Section Ⅰ Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered
blank and mark A, B, C or D .
What"s your earliest childhood memory? Can you remember learning to
walk? Or talk? The first time you heard thunder or watched a
television program? Adults seldom 1 events much earlier than the year
or so before entering school, 2 children younger than three or four 3
retain any specific, personal experiences.
A variety ofexplanations have been 4 by psychologists for this
"childhood amnesia", One argues that the luppocampus, the region
ofthe brain which is 5 for forming memories, does not mature until
about the age of two. But the most popular theory 6 that, since
adults don"t think like children, they cannot 7 childhood memories.