2010年考研英语一试题及答案（完整版）
2010年考研英语一试题及答案（完整版）
历年真题包含了考研经常的考的考点，摸透真题就能了解出题的整个脉络和方向，所以在考研的艰辛路上，真题绝对是您制胜的武器，考研频道为收集到了各个公共课和专业课的历年真题，欢迎收藏(CTRL+D)。
2010年考研英语(一)试题
Section I Use of English In 1924 American' National Research
Council sent to engineer to supervise a series of experiments at
a telephone-parts factory called the Hawhtore Plant near
Chicago It hoped they would learn how stop-floor Egnting __1__
workors productivity Instead，the studies ended__2__ giving
their name to the―Hawhthome effect‖the extremely inflentlcel
ldea the veey__3__to bemg expenmented upon changed
subjects’behavior
The idea arose because of the__4__behavior of the women in
the plato.Accordmg to __5__of the cxpetmems.their.houriy
output rose when hghtmg was increased.but also when it was
dimmed. It did not __6__what was done in the expenment.
__7__sometmg was changed.produchnty rose A(n) __8__ that they
were bemg experimented upon seemed to be __9__t0
alterworkers' bchamor __10__ uself After several decades，the
salile data were __11__to econometric the analysis Hawthorne
experiments has another surprise store j2一the descnpuons on
record，no systematic __13__was foundthat lcvcls of produchxnty
wererelated to changes in lighting
It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the c~enments
may be have let to __14__interpretation of what happed.__15__，tighring was always changed on a Sunday When work started
again on Monday, output __16__ rose compared with the previous Saturday and __17__ to rise for the next couple of days
__18__ , a comparison with data for weeks whenthere was no
expenmentation showed that output always went up On Monday,
workers __19__to be duigent for the first few days of the week in
any case，before __21__a plateau and then slackening off This
suggests that the alleged‖ Hawthorne effect―is hard to ptn down
1.[A] affected [B]achieved [C]exlracted [D]restored
2 [A]at [B]up [C]with [D]Off
3 [A]Wuth [B]sight [C]act [D]proof
4.[A]convoversial [B]perplexing [c]mischieous [D]ambiguous
5.[A]reqtttrents [B]cxplanalions [C]accounts [D]assements
6[A]conclude [B]matter [C]indicate [D]work 7[A]as faras
[B]for fearthat [C]in casethat [D]so long as
8.[A]awarerress [B]expectation [C]sentiment [D]illusion
9.[A]suitale [B]excessive [C]enough[D]abundant
10.[A]about [B]for [C]on [D]by
11[A]compared [B]shown [C]subjected[D]conveyed
12.[A]contrary to [B]consistent with [C]parallel with
[D]pealliar to
13.[A]evidence [B]guidance [C]implication [D]source
14.[A]disputable [B]enlightening [C]retiable[D]wasleadmg
15.[A]In contast [B]For example [C]In consequence [D]As
usual
16.[A]duly [B]accidentally [C]unpredictably[D]suddenly
17.[A]failed [B]ceased [C]started[D]continued
20.[A]breaking [B]chrnbing [C]surpassmg [D]
2010考研英语一阅读及答案
Text 1（2010）
Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps
the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.
It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when
high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers. Yet a considerable number of the most
significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. To read
such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in
general-circulation dailies. We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the
2011年考研英语(一)完型填空题目及参考答案
2011年考研英语真题（2011.01.15第一时间提供）
完型填空题目及参考答案
2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题
Section I Use of English
Directions：
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and
mark [A]， [B]， [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise
precious to health.” But __1___some claims to the contrary， laughing probably has
little influence on physical fitness Laughter does __2___short-term changes in the
function of the heart and its blood vessels， ___3_ heart rate and oxygen consumption
But because hard laughter is difficult to __4__， a good laugh is unlikely to have
__5___ benefits the way， say， walking or jogging does.
__6__， instead of straining muscles to build them， as exercise does， laughter
apparently accomplishes the __7__， studies dating back to the 1930's indicate that
历年考研英语真题及答案详解(1998~2014年) 106页
1
2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题答案详解
1. [标准答案] [A]
[考点分析] 上下文语义和连词辨析
[选项分析] 本题考查连词。根据上下文意思，首先可以排除[B][C][D]。这句话中 where 引导一个状语语从句，主要是说记不清把钥匙放在哪里了。
2. [标准答案] [B]
[考点分析] 上下文语义和动词辨析
[选项分析] As the brain 2 we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments这句话的意思是―由于大脑 2
我们称这些现象为―瞬间性老年痴呆‖，由此可以排除[A] 和 [C]。[D]collapse意为：使倒塌，使崩溃，不符合题意。fades考察熟词僻意，通常意思为褪色，逝去。还有衰老的意思，这里就考察是衰老的意思。从前文可以看出，文章讲的是随着年龄增长，大脑衰老。所以选[B]
3. [标准答案] [D]
[考点分析] 逻辑衔接题
[选项分析] [A] if 表示假设―如果‖。[B] Unless ―除非，如果不‖。[C]Once ―一旦‖。[D]While，―虽然，然而‖表转折。这句话的意思是虽然表面上看起来没什么，但是危害很大，前后位转折关系，所以选D。
4. [标准答案] [C]
[考点分析] 上下文语义和词汇辨析
[选项分析] 这四个选项均为形容词，[A] 表示―不均匀‖， [B] 表示―有限的‖， [C] 表示―有破坏性的，损坏的‖， [D] 表示―模糊的，晦涩的‖。这句话意思是这种精神能量的缺失会给我们带来……的影响。根据上下文的意思，可以排除 [A] 和 [D]。而―有限的影响‖显然不足以表达危害的严重性，故可以排除[B] 选项。[C] ―带来有害的影响‖最符合作者意图。
5. [标准答案] [A]
[考点分析] 上下文语义和名词辨析
2010-2012考研英语一真题及答案详解已经排版
2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank
and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank
and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an
important issue recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the
rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices
acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being independent and
impartial.
Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of
activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial
judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _5_by an ethics code.
2010年英语考研真题答案
2010年英语考研真题答案
2010年英语考研真题答案
【篇一：2010年考研英语真题答案解析】
se of english
1.a
解析：a项 affect 意思是“影响，感动”； b项 achieve意思是“达成，完成”； c项extract意思是“提取，榨出”；d项restore是“恢复，重建”. 这句话的意思是：他们想通过实验探究车间照明是如何影响工人的生产率的，所以答案是a。
2.b
解析：本题考查了固定短语end up 的用法，end up 意思是“最终成为??”，end 和其它三个介词的搭配都无此意，故选b。
3.c
解析：本句的大意为：研究最终总结为一个极具影响力的概念—“霍桑效应”，也正是实验所研究的行为改变了工人们的表现。所以这里应选择c。
4.b
解析：作者这里表达的意思是这个问题之所以引起大家的注意是因为工厂女工的行为令人费解。四个选项中perplexing意为“令人费解的”，所以正确答案为b。
5.c
解析：本句的含义是：根据研究描述，当照明灯变亮或变暗时，工人的时产量就会提高。四个选项中有描述含义的是c项 accounts。
6.b
解析：这句话的意思是：实验中做什么并不重要。 do not matter 固定表达，故选b。
7.d
解析：考查so long as 短语，意思是“只有”，句子意思是：只要有改变，生产率就会上升。
8.a
解析：a项awareness 意思是“意识”，b项expectation意为“期望”，c项sentiment 意为“”观点，意见，d项illusion 为“幻觉”，本句的大意是说：工人知到自己本身是被研究对象-这一意识就足以改变他们的行为。所以选a。
9.c
解析：见第8题解析。
10.d
解析：见第8题解析。
11.c
解析：be subjected to表示“服从于，与??一致’，为固定短语。
2010年考研英语完形填空答案及解析
In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of
industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how shop-floor lighting [1]affected (选A) workers’ productivity. Instead, the studies ended [2]up (选B) giving their name to the “Hawthorne
effect”, the extremely influential idea that the very [3]act (选C) of being experimented upon
changes subjects’ behaviour.
The idea arose because of the [4]perplexing (选B) behaviour of the women in the Hawthorne
plant. According to [5] accounts (选C) of the experiments, their hourly output rose when
lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not [6]matter (选B) what was
done in experiment; [7]so long as (选D) something was changed, productivity rose. An
考研英语20102011年真题及答案
- 1 - 2011年考研英语一真题及答案
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as ―a bodily
exercise precious to health.‖ But _____some claims to the contrary,
laughing probably has little influence on physical filness Laughter does
_____short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood
vessels, ____ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard
laughter is difficult to ____, a good laugh is unlikely to have _____
benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.
____, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does,
laughter apparently accomplishes the ____, studies dating back to the
1930‘s indicate that laughter. muscles,
Such bodily reaction might conceivably help____the effects of
psychological stress.Anyway,the act of laughing probably does produce
2010-2015年历年考研英语真题+答案
- 1 - 2015年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语一真题及答案 Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,
B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Though not biologically related, friends are as relatedas fourth cousins, sharing
about 1% of genes. That is _(1)_a study, published from the University of California and
Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has__(2)_.
The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted _(3)__1,932 unique subjects which
__(4)__pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in
both_(5)_.
While 1% may seem_(6)_,it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of
medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, Most people do not even _(7)_their fourth cousins
2010年外语考研真题及答案解析
2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Section I Use of English
丁晓钟：2010年考研英语一真题参考答案
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and
mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
In 1924 American’ National Research Council sent to engineers to supervise
a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the
Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor
lignting__1__workers productivity. Instead, the studies ended __2___giving their
name to the “Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea that the
very___3____to being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior.
The idea arose because of the __4____behavior of the women in the Hawthorne
plant. According to __5____of the experiments, their hourly output rose when
考研英语一历年真题、答案及解析(2010年-2020年)
2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Section I: Use of English
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and
mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of
experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they
would learn how shop-floor lighting __1__ workers’ productivity. Instead, the studies ended
__2__ giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea that the very
__3__ of being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior.
The idea arose because of the __4__ behavior of the women in the plant. According to __5__
of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was
dimmed. It did not __6__ what was done in the experiment; __7__ something was changed,