玛格丽特·米切尔
玛格丽特米切尔
南北战争实际上是南方的奴隶制度和北方 的工业制度进行了一场你死我活的斗争。北 方的市民社会蓬勃发展，不断地向外发展和 开拓，而南方的贵族社会却象死水一般维持 现状。北方要发展资本主义，就必须清除掉 南方这一块绊脚石，而南方要维护其庄园统 治，就必须解除掉北方的威胁，于是内战就 暴发了。和楚汉战争起因于农民率先起义非 常相似，南北战争的导火索也是由黑奴的反 抗和暴动而点燃的。
接下去，便是从小说到电影的艰苦历程。版 权所属、剧本改编、制片人、演员、导 演……整整折腾了三年。终于，这部定名为 《乱世佳人》的影片和观众见面了，整个美 国，甚至可以说整个世界为之轰动，玛格丽 特·米切尔再次受到世人的瞩目。 1949年8月11日晚，在去看电影的路上，一场 意外车祸将玛格丽特·米切尔撞倒在地，她 失血很多，昏迷不醒，医生们拼命抢救，最 终仍回天无力……一个传奇式的女子就这样 走完了她那不平凡的一生。她没有给这个世 界留下一儿半女，这个世界却因她而留下一 部感人的小说，一部不朽的电影佳作。
美国南北战争(1861—1865)，实质上是两种 社会制度的斗争，即马克思所说的“奴隶制 度与自由劳动制度的斗争”。奴隶制是美国 南部农业社会的基础，是资本主义的赘瘤。 从十九世纪三十年代开始，废奴运动在北方 蓬勃兴起，到五十年代南北分裂的趋势日益 显著。一八六0年共和党人林肯当选总统，南 部蓄奴州相继脱离联邦，于翌年二月成立独 立的政府，简称南部联盟；四月十二日联盟 军炮击萨姆特要塞，南北战争爆发。由于这 场战争是实行脱离政策的南部联盟发动的， 故在美国历史上称为“脱离战争”。
玛格丽特· 米切尔
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玛格丽特·米切尔，1900年11月8日出生在亚特兰大， 她的父亲是个身材矮小，性格稳重保守的老好人;她 的母亲小巧精干，浑身上下充满活力，笃信天主教， 并且是一个为女权而战的斗士。 由于周围的大人特别爱谈发生在南北战争期间的故 事，那一 段段精彩动人的回忆滋养着小玛格丽特的 灵魂。母亲希望女儿在科学领域有所建树，玛格丽 特却在做着文学之梦。她满脑子的幻想，一肚子的 故事，从悄悄写日记到偷偷写小说，创作的欲望时 时涌上心头，……
玛格丽特·米切尔的《乱世佳人》：南北战争背景下的爱情与坚韧
玛格丽特·米切尔的《乱世佳人》：南北战争背景下的爱情与坚韧1. 引言1.1 概述《乱世佳人》是美国作家玛格丽特·米切尔的经典小说，被誉为20世纪最具影响力的文学作品之一。
该小说以南北战争期间的美国南方为背景，讲述了主人公斯嘉丽·奥哈拉在磨难与爱情纠葛中坚韧不拔地生活下去的故事。
本文将深入探讨这部作品在南北战争时代下描绘的爱情和坚韧主题。
1.2 文章结构本文将分为五个主要部分进行论述。
首先，在“南北战争背景”一节中，我们将介绍南北战争期间的社会背景、政治因素以及经济影响和战争策略等相关内容。
接着，在“玛格丽特·米切尔与乱世佳人的创作背景”一节中，我们将介绍作者玛格丽特·米切尔的简介以及她在创作《乱世佳人》时所受到的历史时期影响和灵感来源，还将探讨这部小说在当时社会引起了怎样的反响和影响力。
随后，在“爱情在乱世佳人中的描绘和演变”一节中，我们将详细分析小说中主要角色的爱情关系及其发展历程，探讨爱情与战争之间的矛盾和挑战，并剖析爱情对主人公坚韧精神的影响。
最后，在“结论”一节中，我们将总结本文的主要观点，并提出未来可能的研究方向。
1.3 目的本文旨在通过对《乱世佳人》这部经典作品及其创作背景进行深入研究和分析，探讨南北战争时期背景下所展现出来的爱情与坚韧主题。
通过这个视角，我们可以更好地理解该作品在美国文学史上的地位以及它对读者产生的深远影响。
此外，本文也希望为未来有关该作品及类似题材研究提供思考和讨论的基础。
2. 南北战争背景:2.1 背景介绍:南北战争是美国历史上一场重要的内战，于1861年至1865年爆发。
它是由于南方州主张保留奴隶制度而导致的政治和经济冲突所引起的。
南方各州自愿联合，组成了庞大而富庶的农业经济体系，并heavily relies on cotton 生产为其贸易基础。
反之，北方则逐渐发展成以工业和商业为主导的地区，在社会、政治和经济结构上与南方有着明显差异。
飘》 - 玛格丽特
经典语录
• 你将自己的幸福拱手相让，却去追求一些 根本不会使你幸福的东西。 • 不管你和我，还有这无助的世界将走向怎 样的毁灭，我都会爱着你。 • 现在我发现自己活在一个生不如死的世界， 一个没有我容身之处的世界。 • 家，我必须回家，我一定要想办法让他回 来。毕竟，明天又是全新的一天。
作品评价
《飘》 - 玛格丽特· 米切尔
• 玛格丽特· 芒内尔林· 米切尔 （Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell， 1900年11月8日－1949年8月16 日），美国作家，193兰大，从华盛顿神学院毕业后进入 路易斯学院就读，但在一年级时遭 到退学，1918年在她母亲死后搬回 亚特兰大。之后无心学业，后在亚 特兰大新闻周刊以佩琪‧米切尔的 笔名为杂志撰写周日专栏。1949年 8月16日因车祸身亡。玛格丽特的 代表作品是《乱世佳人》，至今已 发行了三千多万册，仍为最畅销的 小说之一。改编的电影于1939年上 映，成为好莱坞影史上最卖座的电 影，还得到十座奥斯卡的殊荣。
玛格丽特米切尔作品 对玛格丽特米切尔的评价
玛格丽特米切尔作品对玛格丽特米切尔的评价玛格丽特米切尔简介玛格丽特·米切尔出生在美国的亚特兰大，她自幼和外祖母生活在一起，而她的外祖母非常喜欢讲故事，所以她在听故事的同时也培养了对创作的爱好。
那么玛格丽特·米切尔简介是怎么介绍这个人的呢？玛格丽特·米切尔是一位非常爱听故事的女孩儿，她喜欢听所有有关于亚特兰大的故事，这就是她的作品能够将腥风血雨的故事和唯美的爱情故事结合起来的原因。
在她还非常小的时候她是和自己的外祖母生活在一起的。
有空的时候她就喜欢让外祖母讲故事给她听，而这些故事大多数都是有关于亚特兰大这一座城市的爱情故事。
从玛格丽特·米切尔简介可以看出她一生中最快乐的时光就是在这里度过的。
玛格丽特·米切尔时常想象自己生活在亚特兰大的战争时期。
她对战争非常感兴趣，所以总是憧憬着能够在这样的环境下生活。
由于对战争的向往导致了她的性格非常像男孩子，她的作品《飘》中的主人公身上就有她自己的影子。
她的母亲去世之后，她的父亲每天萎靡不振，她也和一位酗酒成性的男子结了婚，但是婚后不久两人就产生了不可调和的矛盾，于是没过多长时间这段婚姻就宣告完结。
在离婚后，她很快恢复了原来的生活，但是这一段婚姻的失败给她带来了非常深刻的伤害。
除了感情问题之外，玛格丽特·米切尔的唯一一部作品《飘》在发布之后又因为版权问题使得她一直被困扰在各种各样的官司之中，这导致她的晚年过得并不幸福。
玛格丽特米切尔作品众所周知，玛格丽特·米切尔是一位年纪并不大的作家。
在她还非常小的时候就非常喜欢写作，但是因为一场车祸导致她在年纪轻轻的时候就离开了人世，所以玛格丽特·米切尔作品留下来的非常少。
那么玛格丽特·米切尔作品都有哪些呢？因为玛格丽特·米切尔留下来的作品非常少，所以现在有关于她的文章都非常的珍贵。
玛格丽特·米切尔作品中最出色的一部是《飘》，这一部作品使得她成为当时非常有影响力的一位作家。
乱世佳人
《飘》是一部描写爱情的小说。米切尔以 她女性的细腻精确地把握住了青年女子在 追求爱情过程中的复杂心理活动，成功塑 造了斯嘉丽这一复杂的人物形象。这一人 物有时使人觉得面熟，有时又很陌生。有 时你能谅解她，有时却觉得莫名其妙，然 而你始终都会觉得她真实，这就是这本书 最大的成就。斯嘉丽年轻貌美，但她的所 作所为显示了她残酷、贪婪、自信。为了 振兴家业，她把爱情和婚姻作为交易，三 次婚姻没有一次出于真心。后来她才终于 明白她一直念念不忘的卫希礼懦弱无能， 倒是自称与她同类的巴特勒值得爱。
Remember:
克拉克· 盖博，三十年代好莱坞最著名的男明星， 1932年，一部《红色的尘土》使他得以跻身十 位最叫座的明星之列。此后《一夜风流》、 《乱世佳人》更使他在影视界足以有个立足之 地。1938年，他还被加冕为电影皇帝。他是好 莱坞一个神话式的人物，集中地体现了独特的 美国式的魅力。他的最后一部影片是《不适应 环境人》，拍完后不久他就去世了。他的一生 正如他自己所描述的：“他曾走运，并很有体 会。”
后来，弗兰克和艾希利因加入了反政府的秘密组 织，在一次集会时遭 北方军包围，弗兰克中弹 死亡，艾希利负伤逃亡，在巴特勒帮助下回到梅 勒妮身边。斯嘉丽再次成为寡妇。 此时，巴特勒前来向她求 婚，她终于与一直 爱她的搞私运军火和粮食致富的巴特勒结了婚。 婚后的斯嘉丽依然对艾希利念念不忘，斯嘉丽偶 然翻阅艾希利的照片 被巴特勒发现，终于导致 了二人感情的破裂。在巴特勒想要与斯嘉丽言归 于好时，他们的小女儿邦妮不慎坠马摔死，与此 同时不幸的是梅勒妮终因操劳过度去世，临终前， 她把自已的丈 夫艾希利和儿子托付给郝思嘉， 但要求她保守这个秘密，斯嘉丽不顾一切扑向艾 希利的怀中，紧紧拥抱住他，站在一旁的巴特勒 无法再忍受下去，而转身离去。面对伤心欲绝毫 无反应的艾希利，斯嘉丽终于明白，她爱的艾希 利其实是不存在的，她真正需要的是巴特勒。
飘ppt
——玛格丽特·米切尔
飘
背景时间：美国南北战争前后
场景地点：南方社会【亚特兰大——奴隶主庄园】
反映事件：1861—1865年前后南方社会的历史风貌，人们在 社会变革中的命运。
历史小说——南北战争风暴
爱情小说——理想与纠葛
地方色彩小说——“种植园传说的百科全书”
故事梗概
郝思嘉性格发展经历阶段
塔罗庄园早期生活阶段
郝思嘉性格发展的高潮阶段。爱情的失意、 战争的磨难、饥饿和贫穷的磨练，使她的 人生观发生了巨大变化。她一方面变得更 加贪婪自私，一方面也更加精明、工于心 计。她具备了一定的商业管理和经营才能， 有了新兴资产阶级的个性特征。成为一个 唯利是图、为了金钱不择手段的人物。当 她借钱遭到白瑞德拒绝后，得知妹妹苏伦 的未婚夫弗兰克正开着一家杂货铺，还要 开锯木场。于是，她毫不犹豫编造谎言， 施展美人计，夺走了妹妹的情人。她利用 囚犯充当廉价劳动力，甘愿冒险和北方佬 做生意，终于发了财。这时的郝思嘉性情 傲慢、办事果断干脆、百折不挠。这个出 生于奴隶主家庭的娇小姐，当旧世界崩溃 时，她不为逝去的日子痛哭，而是义无反 顾地向前走。她说：“我决不回顾以往”， “有谁能担着一担使人悲痛的记忆前进 呢？”本着“向前看”的思想，她很快适 应了弱肉强食、优胜劣汰的社会。她学会 了开工厂、做生意。在生意场上得心应手。
这一阶段，郝思嘉所表现出来的自私 和对传统礼教的叛逆和反抗性格，成 为她复杂性格的重要方面。她打算把 卫希礼抢夺过来，但当她的爱情遭到 拒绝，眼看卫希礼和媚兰要结婚时， 她又以最快的速度宣布要和媚兰的哥 哥查理结婚，而且要赶在媚兰的前边 结婚，以示报复。这充分显示了她的 对待婚姻的非理性性格特点。
郝思嘉自私、追求享乐的个性和爱好自 由、蔑视传统道德的叛逆性格进一步发 展。同时，时代的变迁也锻炼了她在逆 境中生存的能力。婚后不久，丈夫查理 参加了南方联盟军，不到两个月就病死 在军营里。郝思嘉变成了寡妇。她带着 爱恨交织的心情离开了塔罗庄园，来到 亚特兰大。新兴城市亚特兰大为她性格 的发展提供了新的天地。在周围所谓 “高尚的”南方人同仇敌忾，决心同北 方佬决一死战的氛围中，她仍然保持着 自私而无知的思想状态。对于战争、北 方佬、什么主义或爱国，她都抱着无所 谓的态度。作为一个年仅17岁的小寡妇， 她关心的只是自己的快乐，她渴望的是 重返少女时代那无忧无虑的丰富多彩的 生活。
飘的作者的英文简介
飘的作者的英文简介本文是关于飘的作者的英文简介，仅供参考，希望对您有所帮助，感谢阅读。
玛格丽特·米切尔简介Margaret Mitchell (Margaret Mitchell), the United States modern famous female writer.November 8, 1900 was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He received a doctorate in literature and served as a journalist for the Atlanta News. In 1937 she won the pulitzer prize for her novel "Gone with the Wind". In 1939 by the New York Southern Association Gold Medal. In 1949, she was killed in a car accident. Her short life did not leave too much work, but only one "Gone with the Wind" was enough to lay her unshakable position in the history of world literature.玛格丽特·米切尔人物生平How did Margaret Mitchell depict the love that bloomed in the scorching war of the Civil War? It was a great relationship with her growing experience and unfortunate love.Margaret Mitchell was born in 1900 in the southern United States of the new generation of Atlanta, three or four years old, she would like to listen to the story of the history of Atlanta. Her grandmother often sat on the porch in front of the house, pointing to the little Margaret sitting on her lap with a trench of the Southern League, which had been through the backyard. However, she vividly tells the night, that is, November 15, 1864 night of the fire, "large tracts of flames engulfed the whole city, wherever you look, there is a strange and indescribable light reflected in the sky. "This is the work of Atlanta in the fall of the prototype, when the British movie star Vivien Li wearing a blue dress, a pair of bright eyes, his face a layer of anxiety in front of people, Scarlett's image hasbeen completely in-depth people, in fact, this is not Mitchell own it?Atlanta war to marvelous little Margaret, and those veterans of the travel has become her a big hobby. They are very fond of Margaret, teach her to control the horse's technology, which makes Margaret more tend to a boy, it is like her writing Scarlett.She grew up in the Fitztalad estate has become the text of the picnic barbecue of the important scenes, Wei Shili's prototype is Margaret young love when the early death of the handsome officer, and Hao Sijia suffered a few paragraphs more Impressively is Mitchell's own life in the unfortunate projection. Mother's death for Margaret's life cast a huge shadow, she had to become a pillar of the father and brother, to the loss of vitality and choose to escape, and this article Hao Sijia how similar! Oh, if not life In the real pain, how people from her writing to read so much helpless sigh it.A war of the storm for the first time to Margaret experienced the real and cruel war. The first time, she realized the precious life. Childhood heard of the terrible war story like a ghost back to entangle her, this time she began to experience the nightmare and insomnia pain, which will torture her life. In 1918, Margaret 18 years old, she has been out into a southern beauty. She met a young officer - Captain Clifford Henry. She soon fell into love. Henry has a handsome appearance, poet-like temperament, which is Margaret's heart "Wei Xi Li"; but the war took the life of this young man, but also to Margaret brought a lifetime of pain. This is probably Hao Sijia Wei Xi Li love hot and crazy source, Mitchell will be integrated into the work itself to cherish her first love lover.Mother's death of Megley, Margaret became the only woman in her father and brother's life. As her works, she can not represent the mother's position in the hearts of his father. Mother has always been the fatherof life power and courage, she lost all the vitality, can only choose to escape. This is similar to the situation of Scarlett, Marguerite virtually reintegrate his life into the work.Like Hao Sijia, Margaret was born with a rebellious temperament. She met with the uninhibited Epsha, and with a momentary impulse to marry a ruthless, alcoholic villain. This can not be said to be her misfortune. The marriage soon ended in failure, although she soon regained herself, but the marriage gave her pain and humiliation along with her until death.In 1934, Margaret became a big journalist, engaged in her favorite writing. She and has always supported and loved her John Marsh combination, which is her lucky, no Marsh, "Gone with the Wind" can not be published and completed, but it is precisely because "Gone with the Wind" published, Margaret The rest of his life has become a great tragedy, the tragic meaning far beyond the outcome of Hao Sijia."She never really understood any of the two men she loved, so she lost both people.This is Mitchell on Hao Sijia love summary, but also her own summary.She has published only one work in her life. It was priced at $ 3, but was fried to 60 dollars, and then the United States a good hotel, the monthly rent, but also 30 dollars.Speaking of American women writers in the last century, they have to mention Margaret Mitchell. Her life only published a work - "Gone with the Wind", but it produced the influence, it is amazing. "Gone with the Wind" came out on June 30, 1936, breaking all the published records of the time. The first six months of its circulation will be as high as 10 million, the daily sales of up to 50,000 volumes. It was priced at $ 3, but was fried to 60 dollars, and then the United States a good hotel, the monthly rent, but also 30 dollars. So applauded the results, so that it won the pulitzerprize in 1937 and the American publishers Association Award. Not to mention the novel adaptation of the film "Gone with the Wind" by the great success, it is more famous, so that as of the late 70s of last century, the novel was translated into 27 kinds of text, selling the world.At that time, people competing to see Margaret Mitchell's beauty, where she went to meet her crowd even more than to meet president Roosevelt even more.August 16, 1949, for the Chinese readers familiar with the famous American novel "Gone" (by the novel adaptation of the film "Gone with the Wind") the original author Margaret Mitchell died.From 1927 Margaret Mitchell pen to 1936 "Gone with the Wind" came out, lasted 10 years, John Marsh almost always do the same thing every day: during the day, he is Atlanta power The manager of the company's advertising department; at night, he is Margaret Mitchell's manuscript editor. "John Marsh's contribution to the novel at this stage is not overly valued, and he is the editor of peggy Mitchell's nickname and is doing pretty well. "John Marsh is convinced of his wife's talent and success, in his own words:"I would like to give up everything to embrace this talent. "The fact that, as he said, long ten years, for that somewhere Among the glory, John Marsh gave up as a man in the cause, the pursuit of life and enjoyment, he will be all the wisdom and energy are devoted to the creation of Margaret Mitchell, and this As its duty for fun.John Marsh as Margaret Mitchell's husband, as an advertiser, he with his own energy and life at the expense of hugging Margaret Mitchell's talent, in the "floating" Throughout the creation process, he was Margaret Mitchell's faithful manuscript editor; after "Gone with the Wind" came out, he was Margaret Mitchell's hardworking secretary, and later the body paralyzed, he put All of their own wisdom and life are integrated into theMargaret Mitchell's life and "Gone with the Wind" between the lines.。
飘的作者的英文简介
飘的作者的英文简介玛格丽特·米切尔,美国现代著名女作家,曾获文学博士学位，担任过《亚特兰大新闻报》的记者，下面是店铺为你整理的飘的作者的英文简介，希望对你有用!玛格丽特·米切尔简介Margaret Mitchell (Margaret Mitchell), the United States modern famous female writer.November 8, 1900 was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He received a doctorate in literature and served as a journalist for the Atlanta News. In 1937 she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel "Gone with the Wind". In 1939 by the New York Southern Association Gold Medal. In 1949, she was killed in a car accident. Her short life did not leave too much work, but only one "Gone with the Wind" was enough to lay her unshakable position in the history of world literature.玛格丽特·米切尔人物生平How did Margaret Mitchell depict the love that bloomed in the scorching war of the Civil War? It was a great relationship with her growing experience and unfortunate love.Margaret Mitchell was born in 1900 in the southern United States of the new generation of Atlanta, three or four years old, she would like to listen to the story of the history of Atlanta. Her grandmother often sat on the porch in front of the house, pointing to the little Margaret sitting on her lap with a trench of the Southern League, which had been through the backyard. However, she vividly tells the night, that is, November 15, 1864 night of the fire, "large tracts of flames engulfed the whole city, wherever you look, there is a strange and indescribable light reflected in the sky. "This is the work of Atlanta in the fall of theprototype, when the British movie star Vivien Li wearing a blue dress, a pair of bright eyes, his face a layer of anxiety in front of people, Scarlett's image has been completely in-depth People, in fact, this is not Mitchell own it?Atlanta war to marvelous little Margaret, and those veterans of the travel has become her a big hobby. They are very fond of Margaret, teach her to control the horse's technology, which makes Margaret more tend to a boy, it is like her writing Scarlett.She grew up in the Fitztalad estate has become the text of the picnic barbecue of the important scenes, Wei Shili's prototype is Margaret young love when the early death of the handsome officer, and Hao Sijia suffered a few paragraphs more Impressively is Mitchell's own life in the unfortunate projection. Mother's death for Margaret's life cast a huge shadow, she had to become a pillar of the father and brother, to the loss of vitality and choose to escape, and this article Hao Sijia how similar! Oh, if not life In the real pain, how people from her writing to read so much helpless sigh it.A war of the storm for the first time to Margaret experienced the real and cruel war. The first time, she realized the precious life. Childhood heard of the terrible war story like a ghost back to entangle her, this time she began to experience the nightmare and insomnia pain, which will torture her life. In 1918, Margaret 18 years old, she has been out into a southern beauty. She met a young officer - Captain Clifford Henry. She soon fell into love. Henry has a handsome appearance, poet-like temperament, which is Margaret's heart "Wei Xi Li"; but the war took the life of this young man, but also to Margaret brought a lifetime of pain. This is probably Hao Sijia Wei Xi Li love hot and crazy source, Mitchell will be integrated into the work itself to cherish her firstlove lover.Mother's death of Megley, Margaret became the only woman in her father and brother's life. As her works, she can not represent the mother's position in the hearts of his father. Mother has always been the father of life power and courage, she lost all the vitality, can only choose to escape. This is similar to the situation of Scarlett, Marguerite virtually reintegrate his life into the work.Like Hao Sijia, Margaret was born with a rebellious temperament. She met with the uninhibited Epsha, and with a momentary impulse to marry a ruthless, alcoholic villain. This can not be said to be her misfortune. The marriage soon ended in failure, although she soon regained herself, but the marriage gave her pain and humiliation along with her until death.In 1934, Margaret became a big journalist, engaged in her favorite writing. She and has always supported and loved her John Marsh combination, which is her lucky, no Marsh, "Gone with the Wind" can not be published and completed, but it is precisely because "Gone with the Wind" published, Margaret The rest of his life has become a great tragedy, the tragic meaning far beyond the outcome of Hao Sijia."She never really understood any of the two men she loved, so she lost both people.This is Mitchell on Hao Sijia love summary, but also her own summary.She has published only one work in her life. It was priced at $ 3, but was fried to 60 dollars, and then the United States a good hotel, the monthly rent, but also 30 dollars.Speaking of American women writers in the last century, they have to mention Margaret Mitchell. Her life only published awork - "Gone with the Wind", but it produced the influence, it is amazing. "Gone with the Wind" came out on June 30, 1936, breaking all the published records of the time. The first six months of its circulation will be as high as 10 million, the daily sales of up to 50,000 volumes. It was priced at $ 3, but was fried to 60 dollars, and then the United States a good hotel, the monthly rent, but also 30 dollars. So applauded the results, so that it won the Pulitzer Prize in 1937 and the American Publishers Association Award. Not to mention the novel adaptation of the film "Gone with the Wind" by the great success, it is more famous, so that as of the late 70s of last century, the novel was translated into 27 kinds of text, selling the world.At that time, people competing to see Margaret Mitchell's beauty, where she went to meet her crowd even more than to meet President Roosevelt even more.August 16, 1949, for the Chinese readers familiar with the famous American novel "Gone" (by the novel adaptation of the film "Gone with the Wind") the original author Margaret Mitchell died.From 1927 Margaret Mitchell pen to 1936 "Gone with the Wind" came out, lasted 10 years, John Marsh almost always do the same thing every day: during the day, he is Atlanta power The manager of the company's advertising department; at night, he is Margaret Mitchell's manuscript editor. "John Marsh's contribution to the novel at this stage is not overly valued, and he is the editor of Peggy Mitchell's nickname and is doing pretty well. "John Marsh is convinced of his wife's talent and success, in his own words:" I would like to give up everything to embrace this talent. "The fact that, as he said, long ten years, for that somewhere Among the glory, John Marsh gave up as a man inthe cause, the pursuit of life and enjoyment, he will be all the wisdom and energy are devoted to the creation of Margaret Mitchell, and this As its duty for fun.John Marsh as Margaret Mitchell's husband, as an advertiser, he with his own energy and life at the expense of hugging Margaret Mitchell's talent, in the "floating" Throughout the creation process, he was Margaret Mitchell's faithful manuscript editor; after "Gone with the Wind" came out, he was Margaret Mitchell's hardworking secretary, and later the body paralyzed, he put All of their own wisdom and life are integrated into the Margaret Mitchell's life and "Gone with the Wind" between the lines.。
玛格丽特.米切尔
经典台词欣赏
Gone with the wind
Land is the only thing in the world worth working for, worth 经典台词 fighting for, worth dying for. Because it’s the only thing that lasts. (土地是世界上唯一值得你去为之工作, 为之战斗, 为之牺牲的东 西,因为它是唯一永恒的东西。） Sir, you’re no gentleman. And you miss are no lady. (先生,你可真不是个君子,小姐,你也不是什么淑女) I never give anything without expecting something in return. I always get paid. (我做任何事不过是为了有所回报,我总要得到报酬) If I have to lie, steal, cheat or kill, as God as my witness, I’ll never be hungry again! (即使让我撒谎,去偷,去骗,去杀人,上 帝作证,我再也不要挨饿了)
郝思嘉是大庄园主杰拉尔德的千金 小姐，出场时才16岁的她美丽活泼、 天真烂漫、无忧无虑，已经学会了 如何精心打扮、以娇媚的姿态吸引 男孩。由于父亲的宠爱，她从小养 成了娇纵任性、高傲自私、贪图虚 荣的个性。认为自己是生活的中心， 理应得到一切最好的东西。她第一 次见到卫希礼骑马走来，就爱上了 他，而且想当然地认为卫希礼也一 定爱她。所以她不能理解也不能容 忍卫希礼和媚兰的婚约。她不顾一 切地要得到他。这种想法一直贯穿 着她的思想，直到小说结束。
这时，郝思嘉的思想和性格又发生 了转变。她从一个随心所欲、贪图 享受的少妇成为一个精明强悍、敢 作敢为、同时又吝啬贪婪、斤斤计 较的当家人。她在建设家园、管理 家园方面表现出惊人的才能。她做 出的成绩令后来回到塔罗的卫—等 男人都自愧不如。在缺衣少食的艰 苦岁月里，她表现出惊人的生存能 力和顽强的毅力。她亲自赶车、下 地干活、挤奶、劈柴、种菜，简直 比一个男人还要有能耐。经历了生 活的磨难，饱受战争、饥饿、贫穷 的煎熬，这个昔日的千金小姐充分 认识到了土地和金钱的作用。但这 也使她变得粗俗、贪婪甚至无耻。 在面临交不出税款的困境时，她竟 然企图利用自己的色相去向白瑞德 借钱。
飘的简介
美国女作家玛格丽特·米切尔发表过的惟一小说就是这部《飘》。
小说1936年问世以来，一直畅销不衰，不仅在美国，而且在全世界都受到广大读者的喜爱。
现已公认是以美国南北战争为背景的爱情小说的经典之作。
小说以亚特兰大以及附近的一个种植园为故事场景，描绘了内战前后美国南方人的生活。
作品刻画了那个时代的许多南方人的形象，占中心位置的人物郝思嘉、白瑞德、卫希礼、韩媚兰等人是其中的典型代表。
他们的习俗礼仪、言行举止、精神观念、政治态度，以至于衣着打扮等等，在小说里都叙述得十分详尽。
可以说小说成功地再现了那个时代美国南方这个地区的社会生活。
小说最吸引人的地方是郝思嘉的个性以及她的爱情故事。
她的爱情不是充满诗意和浪漫情调的那一种，而是现实的和功利的。
为了达到目的，她甚至不惜使用为人所不齿的狡诈伎俩。
那么她的爱情故事为什么还那么引人入胜呢？原因很简单，这就是真实。
是小说所设置的情景下完全可能发生的真实情况。
真实的东西可能并不崇高，但更接近人们的生活，因而也更受读者喜爱。
玛格丽特·米切尔（1900～1949）美国女作家。
出生于美国南部佐治亚州亚特兰大市。
父亲是个律师，曾任亚特兰大历史协会主席。
米切尔曾就读于华盛顿神学院、马萨诸塞州的史密斯学院。
其后，她曾担任地方报纸《亚特兰大报》的记者。
1925年与约翰·马尔什结婚，婚后辞去报职，潜心写作。
米切尔从幼年时起，就常听到人们乐此不疲地谈论南北战争和战后重建。
这在她心中积累了丰富的感性知识,这为后来《飘》的创作奠定了基础。
她自幼在南部城市亚特兰大成长，耳濡目染了美国南方的风土人情，这里的自然环境和社会环境成了米切尔文思纵横驰骋的背景和创作的源泉。
小说自1936年问世以来，一直畅销不衰，《飘》被译成27种文字，不仅在美国，而且在全世界都受到广大读者的喜爱。
现已公认是以美国南北战争为背景的爱情小说的经典之作。
《飘》在1937年获普利策奖。
1938年拍成电影。
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Regular script after a failed marriage, Margaret and Georgia in 1925, the thermal John ¡, director of the company's advertising department because he got married. In 1926, due to leg injuries, Margaret had to resign from the newspaper work. After her husband's encouragement, she set out to create. Margaret later said to the people, "gone with the wind" writing takes up her nearly a decade. In fact, most of the novel chapter can finish the first draft as early as 1929. She first finished is the last chapter of the novel, and then return to the previous section written, but she has not written according to the order of events, but think of where is written. In recent 10 years, Margaret little to her friends about her manuscript. Although many people know her in writing, but almost no one knows what she is writing on.
《飘》
《飘》的故事发生在一八六一年美 国南北战争前夕。生活在南方的少 女郝思嘉从小深受南方文化传统的 熏陶，可在她的血液里却流淌着野 性的叛逆因素。随着战火的蔓廷和 生活环境的恶化，郝思嘉的叛逆个 性越来越丰满，越鲜明，在一系列 的的挫折中她改造了自我，改变了 个人甚至整个家族的命运，成为时 代时势造就的新女性的形象。
小说最吸引人的地方是思嘉的个性以及她的爱 情故事。她的爱情不是充满诗意和浪漫情调的 那一种，而是现实的和功利的。为了达到目的， 她甚至不惜使用为人所不齿的狡诈伎俩。那么 她的爱情故事为什么还那么引人入胜呢？原因 很简单，这就是真实。是小说所设置的情景下 完全可能发生的真实情况。真实的东西可能并 不崇高，但更接近人们的生活，因而也更受读 者喜爱。思嘉最初爱上的是艾希礼，却在他人 口中听到艾希礼要订婚的消息。自信而聪明的 思嘉决定在婚礼之前向艾希礼告白，却被艾希 礼温柔而委婉的拒绝了。在思嘉最为沮丧的时 候却发现她和艾希礼的对话被一个男人（瑞德） 无意之中听到了„„
《飘》「Gone With The Wind」 １９７９ 年中文版本封面
Works in depicting characters of life and love at the same time, the outline of the two koreas in the political, economic, cultural similarities and differences of various levels, to have the strong epic style, the image of the turning period in the history of the United States, also become the durableபைடு நூலகம்love classic.
《 塔乱 拉世 庄佳 园人 宫》 邸博 画物 面馆 ---
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《乱世佳人》主演克拉克·盖博、费雯·丽
美国女作家玛格丽特·米切尔发表过的惟一小 说就是这部《飘》。小说1936年问世以来，一 直畅销不衰，不仅在美国，而且在全世界都受 到广大读者的喜爱。现已公认是以美国南北战 争为背景的爱情小说的经典之作。 小说以亚特兰大以及附近的一个庄园为故事场 景，描绘了内战前后美国南方人的生活。作品 刻画了那个时代的许多南方人的形象，占中心 位置的人物思嘉、瑞德、艾希礼、媚兰等人是 其中的典型代表。他们的习俗礼仪、言行举止、 精神观念、政治态度，以至于衣着打扮等等， 在小说里都叙述得十分详尽。可以说小说成功 地再现了那个时代美国南方这个地区的社会生 活。
"Gone with the wind" of the story happened on the eve of the American civil war in 1861. Live in the south of teenage protagonist from traditional southern culture edification, but in her blood flowing wild rebel factors. As environmental deterioration in the war of tendril and life, scarlett's rebellious character is more and more plentiful, more distinct, in a series of setbacks in transformed her self, changed the fate of individuals and even the whole family, becomes the new era to timing of the image.
玛格丽特· 米歇尔在写著小说：「飘」
在经历了一次失败的婚姻之后，玛格 丽特于1925年与佐治亚热力公司的广 告部主任约翰·马施结婚。1926年， 由于腿部负伤，玛格丽特不得不辞去 报社的工作。在丈夫的鼓励下，她开 始致力于创作。 玛格丽特后来对人说，《飘》的写作 占去了她近10年的时间。其实，小说 大部分章节的初稿早在1929年就完成 了。她首先完成的是小说的最后一章， 然后返回来写前面的章节，但她始终 没有按事件发生的先后顺序写，而是 想到哪里就写到哪里。在近10年的时 间里，玛格丽特很少对她的朋友们提 起她的书稿。虽然不少人都知道她在 创作，但几乎无人知道她具体在写什 么。
Regular script American woman writer Margaret ¡problem Mitchell is the only novel published the "gone with the wind". Novel since its launch in 1936, has been well, not only in the United States, and are popular with the readers all over the world. Is now generally accepted in the American civil war as the background of romance novel, classic. Novels in Atlanta and a nearby farm to stories, depicts the southerner's life before and after the civil war the United States. Works depicting the image of the age of many southerners, characters of center of scarlett < /view/842608.htm >, rhett, ASHLEY and Melanie and others is one of the typical representatives. Their customs and etiquette, behavior, mental concept, political attitude, so that the dress, and so on, in the novel are very detailed. To say the novel successfully reproduce the age in the southern United States social life in this area.
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玛格丽特·米歇尔
1900年11月8日，玛格丽特·米切尔 （Margaret Mitchell）出生于美国 佐治亚州亚特兰大市的一个律师家庭。 她的父亲曾经是亚特兰大市的历史学 会主席。26岁的玛格丽特决定创作一 部有关南北战争的小说时，亚特兰大 是小说的背景。玛格丽特曾就读于马 萨诸塞州的史密斯学院。后因母亲病 逝，家中需要她来主持家务，于是不 得不中途退学。从1922年起，她开始 用自己的昵称“佩吉”为《亚特兰大 日报》撰稿。在以后的四年中，就有 129篇署名的和大量未署名的稿件见 诸报端。这些稿件中有一组便是玛格 丽特为过去南方邦联将领写的专题报 道。
玛格丽特· 米歇尔《飘》 「Gone With The Wind」的原文版本封面
作品在描绘人物生活与爱情的同时，勾勒出南北双方在政 治，经济，文化各个层次的异同，具有浓厚的史诗风格， 堪称美国历史转折时期的真实写照，同时也成为历久不衰 的爱情经典。
《乱世佳人》博物馆----塔拉庄 园宫邸画面
《Gone with the wind》
玛格丽特· 米歇尔在写著小说：「飘」
Regular script on November 8, 1900, Margaret ¡problem Mitchell (Margaret Mitchell) was born in the United States a lawyer‘s family of Atlanta, Georgia . Her father used to be the history of Atlanta society President. Margaret decided to creation, 26, a novel about the civil war, Atlanta is the background of the novel. Margaret attended Smith college in Massachusetts . Because after the mother died, need her to at home in the home, and had to drop out. Since 1922, she began to use my nickname , Peggy - contributes to the Atlanta journal. In four years, there are 129 sign and a large number of unsigned manuscript. These articles have a set of Margaret is written for the past confederate general feature.