中考总复习-宾语从句讲解与练习(含答案)
宾语从句
一、考点解读
所谓宾语从句，就是一个句子在句子中作宾语成分，主要复习以下的内容：
1．陈述句作宾语从句
2．一般疑问句作宾语从句
3．特殊疑问句作宾语从句
二、专题梳理
1．陈述句做宾语从句
陈述句包括肯定句和否定句。我们先复习陈述句作宾语从句时的三大方面的问题。
（一）连接词，陈述句作宾语从句时，用连接词that，通常that可以省略。
e.g.I think (that) English is difficult to learn. 我认为英语难学。
但在有些动词后连接词that不能省略，在初中阶段我们学过的动词有learn,
sugget, explain, agree, wonder, feel, mean。
e.g.However, he went on to explain that he was not too sure about the grammar.
然而，他继续解释说他对语法还没有把握。
（二）语序，宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，而陈述句就是陈述句的语序，所以不必作任何改动。
（三）时态。在带有宾语从句的句子中，主句和从句的谓语动词在时态上是互有联系的，具体说来有三条。
（1）当主句的谓语动词用的是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，从句的谓语动词通常不受主句的限制，即从句的时间是什么，从句的谓语动词就用什么形式。
e.g.She says (that) she likes English. 她说她喜欢英语。
She says (that) she liked English three years ago. 她说她三年以前喜欢英语。
She says (that) she will like English next term. 她说下个学期她会喜欢英语的。
（2）当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候，从句的谓语动词通常要和主句保持一致，要用过去了的某种时态。我们来做一些练习。
She said. She likes English. →She said (that) she liked English.
She said. She liked English three years ago.
→She said (that) she liked English three years ago.
She said. She will like English. →She said (that) she would like English next term.
She said. They are swimming. →She said (that) they were swimming. 她说他们在游泳。
She said. The girl has been there. →She said (that) the girl had been there.
她说那个女孩去过那里。
（3）当主句的谓语动词用的是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观事实或真理时，从句的谓语动词不受主句的限制，通常用一般现在时。 e.g.The teacher said (that) the earth goes around the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳转。
My mother told me that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 妈妈告诉我患难见真情。
2．一般疑问句作宾语从句
一般疑问句作宾语从句也有三大方面需要掌握。
（一）连接词。一般疑问句作宾语从句时用连接词if或whether，if和whether的中文意思是“是否”，在句子中不能省略。我们来看几个句子。
e.g.Do you know？ Does he study English？
Do you know if (whether) he studies English？ 你知道他是否学习英语吗？
He asks. Are you a teacher？
He asks if (whether) you are a teacher. 他问你是否是老师。
注意：一般疑问句作宾语从句时，if和whether这两个连接词在大部分情况下是可以通用的。但是有时候有些词后或搭配中通常用whether，不用if。下面我们来看一下if和whether的用法区别。
（1）if/ whether在作“是否”讲时引导的宾语从句常放在动词know, ask, care,
wonder, find out等之后。
e.g.I’ll try to find out if/whether the machine is in good condition.
我将尽量查出这台机器是否正常。
We’re having a discussion whether we’ll go on the trip or not.我们正在讨论是否去旅行。
（2）少数动词如leave, put, discuss, doubt后的宾语从句常用whether引导。
e.g.I put it to you whether we should start earlier. 请您考虑一下我们能否早点出发。
I doubt whether they’ll keep their word. 我怀疑他们能否守约。
We’re now discussing whether we should group these three companies.
我们现在正讨论是否应该兼并这三个公司。
（3）whether后可与or not直接连用，但if不可以。
e.g.I don’t care whether/if the work will take long or not.这项工作花时间长短我不在乎。
I wonder whether or not we should make it clear that we’ve lost this game.
我不知道我们是否应该说明我们已经输了这一场比赛。
（4）与不定式连用只能用whether。
e.g.I am just wondering whether to stay for another hour or just start off right away.
我不知道是再等一个小时还是现在就开始。
（5）有时为避免歧义，常用whether引导宾语从句，而不用if。
e.g.Let me know whether you can come. 告诉我，你是否能来。
如果改成Let me know if you can come.就有两种译句。“告诉我你是否能来。”“如果你能来就告诉我。”
（6）在介词后通常用whether，不用if。
e.g. I’m thinking about whether they know the answer. 我在想他们是否知道答案。
I am not interested in whether they believe in me or not.（介词后一般不用if） 我对他们是否信任我不感兴趣。
（7）whether引导的宾语从句可置于句首。
e.g.Whether they will join in the Winter Camp I don’t care.
他们能否参加冬令营，我不在乎。
（二）语序。要用陈述句的语序，我们来看例句。
e.g.He asks. Do you like sports？
He asks if you like sports. 他问你是否喜欢运动。
She asks. Does the boy wash clothes？
She asks if (whether) the boy washes clothes. 她问那个男孩是否洗衣服。
I wonder. Did you go there？
I wonder if (whether) you went there. 我想知道你是否去那里了。
She asks. Are they listening to the teacher？
She asks if (whether) they are listening to the teacher？她问他们是否在听老师讲课。
He wants to know. Will they have classes tomorrow？
He wants to know if (whether) they will have class tomorrow.
他想知道他们明天是否上课。
注意：一般疑问句作宾语从句改为陈述句的语序时，动词的变化如下：
do→去掉→后面的动词不变。
does→去掉→后面的动词加s或es。
did→去掉→后面的动词变为过去式。
will, is, am, are, can, may, must, should, have, has, had等助动词放到主语之后。
（三）时态。时态的变化与陈述句作宾语从句相同，即：
（1）主现——从不限（主句用一般现在时，从句不限制用什么时态）。
（2）主过——从过（主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去了的某种时态）。
（3）客观真理不遵循主过，从过。
3．特殊疑问句作宾语从句
（一）连接词。特殊疑问句作宾语从句时不需要再加连接词，疑问词就是连接词，并且不能省略。
e.g.I ask. What are you doing now？
I ask what you are doing now. 我问你现在在干什么？
（二）语序。用陈述句的语序，与一般疑问句变宾语从句时基本相同，为什么说基本相同呢？这是因为特殊疑问句有两种语序。
（1）疑问词＋一般疑问句。
Do you know？ Who does he often go there with？
Do you know who he often goes there with？ 你知道他经常和谁一起去那儿吗？
I don’t know. Whom should you depend on？
I don’t know whom you should depend on. 我不知道你该依靠谁。
This book will show you. What do the best CEOs know？
中考英语总复习 宾语从句解题技巧及练习测试题含答案解析
中考英语总复习 宾语从句解题技巧及练习测试题含答案解析
一、初中英语宾语从句
1．—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered .
A．who was the letter from B．who was from the letter
C．who the letter is from D．who the letter was from
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——嗨,布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。——谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主句I wondered是一般过去时，从句需用一般过去时，可排除C项；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.
A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened
C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens
【答案】B
【解析】
宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。
3．—Can you tell me _____________?
—Of course. Japan.
A．what’s his job B．where does he come from
C．where he is from D．what language he speaks
【答案】C
【解析】
这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。选C。
初中英语语法宾语从句专题练习(含答案)
宾语从句专项练习（含答案）
宾语从句点拨：
宾从三要素，连接（词）语序和时态；
（连接词看从句类型，陈述句用that，一般疑问句用whether/if，特殊疑问句就用特殊疑问词）
语序只能是陈述；
时态口诀要牢记：主现从随意；主过从过去；真理永一现。
一般情况整体记，特殊情况特殊记。
句转时，还需注意人称的转换。
单选题。
1.Has she decided ____ for America?
A. when will she leave B. when does she leave
C. she will leave when D. when she will leave
2. -Is Jerry still in Shanghai or already back at home?
-I’m not sure ____. I’ll call to make sure.
A．how he will be back B．that he has come back
C．why he has come back D．if he has been back
3. Can you tell me ____?
A. where does Jenny live B. where Jenny lived
C. Jenny lives where D. where Jenny lives
4. -Could you please tell me ____?
-Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in
reading.
A．how many words and expressions I should remember
B．how I could remember so many words and expressions
(英语)中考英语总复习--宾语从句及解析
（英语）中考英语总复习--宾语从句及解析
一、初中英语宾语从句
1．Which of the following sentences is correct?_
A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it?
B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.
C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs.
D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。
考查宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。
2．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A．why did she buy so little food
B．what she has prepared
C．whether will she dance
D．when is she leaving
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。
3．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?
—She asked me ______.
初三英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案
1 宾语从句（一）Animals Should not Be Kept in Cages
Recently our class had a discussion about whether it is good to keep
animals in cages.Some students think that animals should be kept in cages so that they can
be easily looked after and watched by people.And it is good for our surroundings.Some
students hold a different point of view.They suppose that animals should not be kept in
cages,for that is harful to their growth.They should go back to nature that is their real homes.
In my opinion,I am favour of the idea that animals should go back to
nature,which is the original way animals live.
一、 考点、热点回顾
（一） 宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语
和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
中考英语宾语从句练习（有答案讲解）
中考英语宾语从句练习（有答案讲解）
宾语从句练习【含解析】
1.—Could you please tell me _____ “The Readers”, a TV
programme hosted by Dong Qing?
—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.
A.how do many people like
B.how many people watch
C.why many people like
D.when many people watch
【来源】四川达州
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿的电视节目《读者》吗？—嗯，它很有趣，教给我们很多知识。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句序，排除A项；根据答语句意“它很有趣，教给我们很多知识”判断问句提问原因，从句连词用why。故选C。
2.– Jack, your T-shirt is so beautiful, could you tell me _______
it?
– Oh, yes. I bought it in a store online.
A.where did you buy
B.where do you buy
C.where you buy
D.where you bought
【来源】辽宁阜新
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—杰克，你的体恤衫非常漂亮，你能告诉我你在哪里买的它吗？—哦，可以。我在网上商店里买的它。根据I bought
it in a store online.可知此处用一般过去时，作为动词tell 的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选 D。
3.—Could you please tell me __________? —Last month.
A.how long Daniel has been away from Taizhou
中考英语丨宾语从句详解及专题练习（附答案）！
中考英语丨宾语从句详解及专题练习（附答案）！
宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
一、宾语从句分类
1、动词的宾语从句（动宾从句）
大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句。
部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句。
动词短语也可以带宾语从句，常见的这些词有：
make sure（确保）、make up one’s mind（下决心）、keep in mind（牢记）
可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe,think等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语从句前加it（双宾语）这类动词主要有：
hate,take,owe,have,see,lend.hand,mail,offer,pass,pay,post,read,return,show,teach,tell
2、介词的宾语从句（介宾从句）
用whether之类的介词宾语从句。
用that,if引导的介词宾语从句，有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句。
3、形容词的宾语从句（形宾从句）
有些形容词具有动词的含义，所以也可以带一个宾语从句；例句：
I am sorry I am late.
I am glad that you can join us.
Are you sure his answer is right?
二、宾语从句时态
1、主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。例句:The headmaster hopeseverything goes well.
2、主句是一般过去时，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。例句:She was sorry that she hadn'tfinished her work on time.
3、当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解
小口诀：
宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；
主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
Eg:He said,“I am good at drawing”.
He said he was good at drawing。(动词宾语)
1.引导词
1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当。that可省略。
said,“I want to go there”She said (that) she wanted to go
there.(2) whether或if引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。Eg:“Are you interested in geography?”she
said.
She asked if/whether I was XXX.
I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei。
I’m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外
a.介词短语后只用whether不用if
eg: XXX about whether we'll go on the panic.
b.引导词与动词不定式或or not连用时，只用whether.
eg:I can’t say whether or not he will come on time
c。if当如果讲时,指导的是前提状语从句，透露表现‘如果’，不能用whether.
Eg: If you want to be a good teacher。it will take times.
人教版中考英语复习专题宾语从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语复习专题宾语从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语宾语从句
1．—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.
—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.
A．how B．where C．when D．why
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。--可能是把复印件丢在家里了，因为我听到老板训斥了。考查连接副词。A. how怎样；B. where哪儿；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么。根据后文for I heard the boss shouting因为听到老板的训斥，可知是表原因。故选D。
2．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A．why did she buy so little food
B．what she has prepared
C．whether will she dance
D．when is she leaving
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。
3．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?
--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.
A．whether B．when C．how D．why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
中考英语宾语从句辨析练习题30题(答案解析)
中考英语宾语从句辨析练习题30题(答案解析)
1.I want to know ______ he will come to my birthday party.
A.that
B.if
C.what
D.when
答案解析：B。“that”引导宾语从句时在句中不充当任何成分，且通常用于陈述确定的事实；“if”表示“是否”，在句中有疑问的含义；“what”在宾语从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分；“when”表示“什么时候”。此句表达“我想知道他是否会来参加我的生日聚会”，有疑问含义，所以选“if”。
2.She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.
A.that
B.if
C.what
D.where
答案解析：B。“that”引导确定的事实；“if”表示“是否”；“what”在句中充当成分；“where”表示地点。此句问“我是否完成了作业”，有疑问含义，选“if”。
3.Mom wonders ______ we will go on a trip this weekend.
A.that
B.if
C.what
D.how
答案解析：B。“that”引导确定事实；“if”表示“是否”；“what”充当成分；“how”表示方式。此句“妈妈想知道我们这周末是否去旅行”，有疑问，选“if”。
4.The teacher told us ______ the earth moves around the sun.
A.that
B.if
C.what
D.when
答案解析：A。此句是陈述确定的科学事实，用“that”引导。
5.Do you know ______ he is so angry?
A.that
B.if
C.why
D.what
答案解析：C。“that”引导确定事实；“if”表示“是否”；“why”表示“为什么”；“what”充当成分。此句问“你知道他为什么这么生气吗”，选“why”。
(完整版)初中英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案
1 宾语从句
（一） 宾语从句的种类
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语
和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t know why the train is late.
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
（二）宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序。例如：
I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.
I think (that) you will like this school soon.
Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.