最新版初三英语中考复习——宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句讲解及练习
最新版初三英语中考复习——宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句讲解及练习
初三英语中考复习----- 宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句讲解及练习
一 状语从句复习
1.时间状语从句
在句中相当于时间状语的从句叫时间状语从句, 常由as soon as,
when, while, as, after, before, since, ever since, until, every time,
each time, next time等引导。
As soon as you arrive, give me a phone call.你一到就给我来电话.
Mary was reading when I left.我走的时候玛丽正在读书.
While I played the piano, sister did her homework.我在谈钢琴,姐姐在做功课.
You can’t leave until you go through with your work. 不完成这项工作你不能走。
注意: 1. 用until引导时间状语从句时, 主句应用可持续性动词,如果主句是非持续性动词,则主句用否定形式. 如:
I won’t go until you come back. 你回来了我再走.
2.在时间状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示一般将来时, 用一般过去时表示过去将来时. 如:
Don’t forget to bring your DV4000 camera here when you
come. 你来的时候别忘了带DV4000摄像机.
3.在由since 引导的时间状语从句中,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时. 也可用 “It is + 一段时间 + since (引导一般过去时的从句)”句型. 如:
He has worked in that company since he graduated from
Wuhan University.他毕业以来就一直在那个公司工作.
2.地点状语从句 在句中相当于地点状语的从句叫地点状语从句.引导地点状语从句的常用词有 where, anywhere, somewhere等.
Make marks where you have questions.在有问题的地方作出标记.
You can go anywhere you like.你可以到你想去的任何地方.
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成.
3.原因状语从句
在句中相当于原因状语的从句叫原因状语从句. 引导原因状语从句的常用词有because, as, since, for 等.
Roman was absent from school because he was ill.罗曼病了,
没有上学.
As Parker was in a hurry, he left this bag home.由于派克太匆忙才把包丢家里了.
Since everyone makes mistakes, you shouldn’t always
criticize him. 既然每个人都会犯错误, 你不该总是批评他。
4.目的状语从句
在句中相当于目的状语的从句叫目的状语从句. 常用in order that,
so that引导, 译为 “为了,以致, 以便”.
Rhonda spoke very slowly in order that we could follow.朗达讲话很慢, 以便我们大家都能跟上.
We’ll sit in the front of the hall so that we can hear more
clearly. 我们坐在大厅的前面，以便听得更清.
5.结果状语从句
在句中相当于结果状语的从句叫结果状语从句.常用来引导结果状语从句的引导词或短语有so that, so…that, such… that等, 译为 “如此……以致于”, “结果”.
Miss Gao is so kind that we all respect her.高老师很和蔼，我们都很尊敬她.
This was such fine music that it was worth listening to twice.这音乐太好了, 值得听两遍. 6.条件状语从句
在句中相当于条件状语的从句叫条件状语从句. 常用来引导条件状语从句的连词有if, unless, as/so long as, once等.
If you correct all your mistakes, your work is nice.如果你能把所有的错误改正, 你的工作就很出色.
As long as you promise to go, I’ll surely go. 只要你答应去, 我当然去.
Once you begin, you must continue.你一旦开始，便不可停下来.
You cannot succeed unless you work hard.如果不努力， 你是不会成功的.
注意: 由if 引导的条件状语从句,不管主句是用一般将来时还是一般现在时,或当主句是祈使句时, 从句都用一般现在时; 主句是过去将来时,
从句用一般过去时.
If the weather is fine tomorrow, we’ll go hiking. 明天天气好的话, 我们就去徒步旅行.
7.让步状语从句
在句中相当于让步状语的从句叫让步状语从句, 常用的引导词有though, although, even though, even if, whatever, whichever,
whoever, whomever, whosever, whenever, wherever, however 等.
Although/ Though Toby works very hard, (yet) she makes
very slow progress.尽管托比很努力,但进步还是不大。
Even though/ if you say so, I do not believe it.即使你这么说，我也不信.
Whatever you do, you should do it well.不管做什么事, 都要做好.
8.比较状语从句
用来进行比较的状语从句叫比较状语从句,常用来引导比较状语从句的连词有as…as, not as/so …as, than等.
Carol speaks English as well as you do.卡罗尔英语说得和你一样好.
He does not run so fast as his brother.他不如他弟弟跑得快.
Burton was more successful than we had expected.伯顿比我们想象的要成功得多.
9.方式状语从句
在句中用作方式状语的从句叫方式状语从句, 常用来引导方式状语从句的连词主要有as, as if, as though等.
You should do as I tell you.你应当按我告诉你懂得去做.
It looks as if/ as though it is going to rain.看来要下雨了.
练习
1. If it sunny tomorrow, I fishing in South Lake.
A. is, go B. will be, go C. is, will go D. will be, will go
2.–I’m sorry to hear that Bill failed exam again.
-Don’t worry about him. I’m sure that he will never give
up until he
.
A. succeed B. succeeds C. succeeded
3.–Lucy, what about going camping if it tomorrow?
-Sounds great!
A. didn’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. hasn’t rain
4. There is going to a sports meeting next week. If it , we’ll
have to cancel it.
A. be, will rain B. have, will rain C. be, rains
5.–Could you please tell Peter that I want to talk to him?
-Sure. I will let him know as soon as he back.
A. comes B. came C. has come D. will come
6. You do much better you’re more careful with your
spelling.
A. if B. before C. although D. unless
7. Peter was tired that he couldn’t continue running. A. very B. too C. so
8. It was snowing hard, we had to stay at home and watch TV.
A. that B. so C. but D. because
9.–Why did you come to school late this morning?
- I watched the Football World Cup until 12 o’clock last
night.
A. If B. Because C. Since D. though
10. My grandma didn’t go to sleep I got back home.
A. where B. until C. as soon as D. while
11.–Mary, what about going boating if it tomorrow?
-Good idea.
A. not rain B. will rain C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain
12. Ask your friend to call me back as soon as she back
tomorrow.
A. will come B. comes C. coming
13.–Jack, you look tired today. What’s wrong?
-I was busy I didn’t go to bed until midnightyesterday.
A. too, to B. enough, to C. so, that D. such, that
14.–Tell him about the news when he , John. –Yes, I will.
A. comes B. will come C. would come D. is coming
15. I tried to call you I heard from him, but you were not in.
A. since B. while C. until D. as soon as
最新中考专项复习语法填空单句练习--复杂句(定语、宾语、状语从句混合练习84题)
1 中考语法专项复习练习--从句综合（包括定语、宾语、表语从句）
1. ________ I am in trouble, my best friend Li Lei always helps me.
2. Jennifer is always absent from school, _________is why she is criticized now and then.
3. He dressed_________ quickly that he put his shoes on the wrong feet.
4. --Susan, what are the advantages of MP5 players?
--Mom, they are smaller and lighter ______ they can be carried very easily.
5. Nothing in the world is difficult ________ you put your heart into it.
6. --I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive? --Usually it comes by 4:00.
7. Could you tell me _________he mended the radio without any help?
8. No one can be sure_________ man looked like in a million years.
9. --Listen! It is still noisy in the teacher's office.
--Go and see ________ they have finished correcting the papers yet.
中考英语一轮复习——定语从句讲解及练习
定语从句的用法和精练
一、定语从句的概念
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which,
who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法
（一）限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法
作用
先行词
主语 宾语
定语 及物动词宾语或没被提前的介词宾语 被提前的的介词宾语
指人 Who/that, as Who/whom/that,
as 介词+whom Whose/of
whom
指物 Which/that, as That/which, as 介词+which Whose/of
which
1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)
2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)
2020中考英语素养突破大二轮复习人教全国版(新题练)：语法专题14 宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句
2020中考英语素养突破大二轮复习人教全国版（新题练）：语法专题14 宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句
1 / 10 语法专题(十四) 宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句
|宾语从句|
1.[2019·常州]—Could you tell me the music?
—He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.
A.how he made B.how did he make
C.why he made D.why did he make
2.[2019·咸宁]—I am worried about I can enter a good high school or not.
—Take it easy.Believe in yourself!
A.that B.when
C.whether D.where
3.[2019·天津]—Could you tell me for the fruit?
—By paying over the Internet.
A.how much will I pay B.how much I will pay
C.how will I pay D.how I will pay
4.[2019·滨州]—Could you tell me ?
—Sure.Go down the street, and you can find it at the second crossing!
A.where is the supermarket
B.where the supermarket is
C.when does the supermarket open
D.when the supermarket opens
初三中考英语状语从句讲解 练习及答案
状语从句
1 状语从句
状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句， 原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。
1. 时间状语从句
(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如：
It was raining hard（rain hard 下大雨） when got to school yesterday.
While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.
As he walked along（沿着走） the lake, he sang happily.
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.
After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.
I will tell him everything when he comes back.
He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.
(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：
The young man read till the light went out（熄灭）.
初三英语中考复习----- 宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句讲解及练习
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初三英语中考复习----- 宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句讲解及练习
一 状语从句复习
1. 时间状语从句
在句中相当于时间状语的从句叫时间状语从句, 常由as soon as, when, while, as, after,
before, since, ever since, until, every time, each time, next time等引导。
As soon as you arrive, give me a phone call. 你一到就给我来电话.
Mary was reading when I left. 我走的时候玛丽正在读书.
While I played the piano, sister did her homework. 我在谈钢琴,姐姐在做功课.
You can’t leave until you go through with your work. 不完成这项工作你不能走。
注意: 1. 用until引导时间状语从句时, 主句应用可持续性动词,如果主句是非持续性动词,则主句用否定形式. 如:
I won’t go until you come back. 你回来了我再走.
2. 在时间状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示一般将来时, 用一般过去时表示过去将来时.
如:
Don’t forget to bring your DV4000 camera here when you come. 你来的时候别忘了带DV4000摄像机.
3. 在由since 引导的时间状语从句中,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时. 也可用
“It is + 一段时间 + since (引导一般过去时的从句)”句型. 如:
He has worked in that company since he graduated from Wuhan University. 他毕业以来就一直在那个公司工作.
中考英语复习专题之宾语从句讲解与练习
1 宾语从句
一． 概念：
主语 谓语 从句主语
从句谓语 从句宾语
宾语从句
【举例】 He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)
He asks him how long Mike has been down. (动词宾语)
Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)
一．宾语从句的引导词有三类：
(1) 以that 引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句， that可以省略。
【举例】The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on.
She told me (that) she would like to go with us.
(2)
(3) 以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序（注：whether…or not为固定搭配）
【举例】 I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .
if& whether 的区别：
We know him．
We know he likes English.
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 ，它既可以是谓语动词的宾语也可以使介词宾语
由连接代词 Who, whom, whose, which, what和连接副词 where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。
e.g.1) Do you know whose book it is?（谁的，作定语）
中考复习初三英语宾语从句 专项练习
用心 爱心 专心 宾语从句 专项练习
Ⅰ .选择正确答案完成下列宾语从句。
( )1 .The children said they themselves very much .
A .if ,enjoy B .why ,enjoyed C .what ,enjoy D .that ,enjoyed
( )2 .I don’t think I out the problem .
A .if , can work B .how , will work C .that , can work D .when , will work
( )3 .She is afraid he cold at night .
A .that , will catch B .that , catches C .whether , will catch D .if , catches
( )4 .We are sure he to speak French well .
A .that , learned B .that , has learned C .if , learned D .if ,has learned
( )5 .The boy asked I any noise from outside .
A .when , heard B .why , had heard C .whether , had heard D .what ,heard
( )6 .Who can tell us about over there ?
A .what they talk B .what do they talk C .what are they talking D .what they are talking
初三英语中考复习------宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句讲解和练习
初三英语中考复习------宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句讲解和练习
1 / 14 初三英语中考复习----- 宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句讲解及练习
一 状语从句复习
1. 时间状语从句
在句中相当于时间状语的从句叫时间状语从句, 常由as soon as, when, while, as, after,
before, since, ever since, until, every time, each time, next time等引导。
As soon as you arrive, give me a phone call. 你一到就给我来电话.
Mary was reading when I left. 我走的时候玛丽正在读书.
While I played the piano, sister did her homework. 我在谈钢琴,姐姐在做功课.
You can’t leave until you go through with your work. 不完成这项工作你不能走。
注意: 1. 用until引导时间状语从句时, 主句应用可持续性动词,如果主句是非持续性动词,则主句用否定形式. 如:
I won’t go until you come back. 你回来了我再走.
2. 在时间状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示一般将来时, 用一般过去时表示过去将来时.
如:
Don’t forget to bring your DV4000 camera here when you come. 你来的时候别忘了带DV4000摄像机.
3. 在由since 引导的时间状语从句中,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时. 也可用
“It is + 一段时间 + since (引导一般过去时的从句)”句型. 如:
He has worked in that company since he graduated from Wuhan University. 他毕业以来就一直在那个公司工作.
初三英语中考复习-----_宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句讲解及练习
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初三英语中考复习----- 宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句讲解及练习
一 状语从句复习
1. 时间状语从句
在句中相当于时间状语的从句叫时间状语从句, 常由as soon as, when, while, as, after,
before, since, ever since, until, every time, each time, next time等引导。
As soon as you arrive, give me a phone call. 你一到就给我来电话.
Mary was reading when I left. 我走的时候玛丽正在读书.
While I played the piano, sister did her homework. 我在谈钢琴,姐姐在做功课.
You can’t leave until you go through with your work. 不完成这项工作你不能走。
注意: 1. 用until引导时间状语从句时, 主句应用可持续性动词,如果主句是非持续性动词,则主句用否定形式. 如:
I won’t go until you come back. 你回来了我再走.
2. 在时间状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示一般将来时, 用一般过去时表示过去将来时.
如:
Don’t forget to bring your DV4000 camera here when you come. 你来的时候别忘了带DV4000摄像机.
3. 在由since 引导的时间状语从句中,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时. 也可用
“It is + 一段时间 + since (引导一般过去时的从句)”句型. 如:
He has worked in that company since he graduated from Wuhan University. 他毕业以来就一直在那个公司工作.
中考复习初三英语宾语从句 专项练习 2
宾语从句 专项练习
Ⅰ .选择正确答案完成下列宾语从句。
( )1 .The children said they themselves very much .
A .if ,enjoy B .why ,enjoyed C .what ,enjoy D .that ,enjoyed
( )2 .I don’t think
I out the problem .
A .if , can work B .how , will work C .that , can work D .when , will work
( )3 .She is afraid he cold at night .
A .that , will catch B .that , catches C .whether , will catch D .if , catches
( )4 .We are sure he to speak French well .
A .that , learned B .that , has learned C .if , learned D .if ,has learned
( )5 .The boy asked I any noise from outside .
A .when , heard B .why , had heard C .whether , had heard D .what ,heard
( )6 .Who can tell us about over there ?
A .what they talk B .what do they talk C .what are they talking D .what they are talking