2019年英语语法专练(13)宾语从句和定语从句课件 专项复习讲解附练习(全国通用)
专题（十三）
宾语从句和定语从句
(3)先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代词修
饰时。 I have read all the books (that) you gave me. 我已经读完了你给我的所有的书。 (4)先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时。 The white flower is the only one that I really like. 这朵白花是我唯一真正喜欢的。 This is the very book ________ I want to read. that 这就是我想看的那本书。
考点直击
专题（十三）
宾语从句和定语从句
考|点|2 关系代词的特殊用法 that和which都可以修饰表示物的先行词。 1．下列情况只能用that (1)先行词为不定代词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing 等时。 All (that) you have to do is to practice every day. 你要做的就是每天练习。 There isn't much (that) I can do. 我能做的不多。 (2)先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。 The first lesson (that) I had will never be forgotten. 我将永远不会忘记我上的第一堂课。 This is the best film (that) I have ever seen. 这是我曾看过的最好的一部电影。
考点直击
专题（十三）
宾语从句和定语从句
3．whether 或 if 引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾语从
句时，从句改用陈述语序。 I wonder __________ if/whether you have told the news to Li Lei.我想 知道你是否已经告诉李雷这个消息了。 【注意】 下列几种情况通常只用whether不用if： (1)具有选择意义且又有or或or not，尤其是直接与or not连 用时，往往用whether； (2)介词之后用whether； (3)不定式前用whether。
专题（十三）
宾语从句和定语从句
专题（十三）
宾语从句和定语从句
考 点 直 击
中考考点 1. 宾语从句的时态、语序及引导词。 2. 宾语从句的简化形式。 3. 关系代词和关系副词的基本用法。
4. 关系代词的特殊用法。
考点直击
专题（十三）
宾语从句和定语从句 宾语从句
考|点|1 引导词 1．在that 引导的宾语从句中，若是陈述句作宾语，that可 以省略。 The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow. 收音机报道说明天要下雨。 2．连接代词which，what，who等或连接副词how, where, why, when等引导的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，从句要用陈述 语序。 Could you tell me ______________ what he said to you? 你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗？
考点直击
专题（十三）
宾语从句和定语从句
(5)当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。
Who is the man that is standing over there? 站在那边的那个人是谁？ Which of us that know something about physics doesn't know this? 在我们懂点物理的人当中有谁不知道这个？ (6)当先行词既有人又有物时。 We talked about the persons and things ________ we could that remember.我们谈论了我们所能记得的人和事。
考点直击
专题（十三）
宾语从句和定语从句
【拓展】 宾语从句与简单句的转换 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词 ＋to do”结构的简单句。 I don't know what I should say. →I don't know what__________ ． to say 我不知道要说什么。
考点直击
专题（十三）
宾语从句和定语从句
考|点|3 语序 1．陈述句改为宾语从句时，语序不变。 He is a good child. The teacher said.→The teacher said
(that) he was a good child.老师说他是个好孩子。 2work hard？I wonder.→I wonder if/whether ______________ he works hard ．我想知道他工作是否努力。 When did he leave？I don't know.→I don't know when he left. 我不知道他是什么时候离开的。
考点直击
专题（十三）
宾语从句和定语从句
定语从句 考|点|1 关系代词的基本用法 引导定语从句的关系代词有who(whose, whom), which, that。 关系代词的基本用法：
功能 情况
作主语
作宾语
作定 语
who/th who/who who 指人 at m/that se which/t who which/that 指物 hat se
考点直击
专题（十三）
宾语从句和定语从句
考|点|2 时态 1．当主句为过去时态时，从句要用相应的过去时态。 We asked what Joan was doing then. 我们问琼那时正在做什么。 2．当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时，宾语从句要用 一般现在时。 Our teacher told us light ____________ travels/goes faster than sound. 我们老师告诉我们光的传播速度比声音快。
山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法十三宾语从句语法考点剖析(含参考答案)
中考英语语法专项复习语法：宾语从句语法考点解析考点一宾语从句(1)主句是此刻时，从句依据实质状况使用相应时态(2)主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式时态(3)从句表示的是客观事实、真谛、自然现象等，不论主句的时态是什么，从句都用一般此刻时语序从句一律用陈说句语序(1)that在从句中作宾语时，能够省略；作主语时，不可以省略(2)what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, who,连结词whom, whose 等特别疑问词作连结词(3) 当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连结词用whether 或 if ，表示“能否”1．( 2018·吉林中考改编 ) — Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time.— Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.A． if B． whichC． that D． what2．( 2018·江苏泰州中考) — Could you please tell me ？— Last month.A． how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB． how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC． when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD． when Daniel left Taizhou3．( 2018·甘肃白银中考 )What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me？A． why did you get themB． where you got themC． when will you get themD． how will you get them4．( 2018·河北中考 ) —Hi, Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us？— Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A． which was the way to the stationB． why we should meet at the stationC． when we should get to the stationD． who we should meet at the station5．( 2018·湖北黄冈中考 ) — I really want to watch Operation RedSea(《红海行动》).Could you tell me？— Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.A． when will it be on showB． when it will be on showC． where will it be on showD． where it will be on show考点二状语从句种类附属连词例句when, while,时间状before ，I'll call you up as soon as I arrive in语从句after, until, Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。
宾语从句状语从句定语从句ppt课件
__D__(2014呼和浩特)
A．what was it made of B．how much did it cost C．who buys it for her D．where she got it
为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ，保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
习题：
1—Your English is so good. Could you tell us __C__?
—At homeschool. My father taught me.(2014南昌)
A．where did you learn it B．where will you learn it
C．where you learnt it
C．how do we get to Xingyi Airport
D．how we got to Xingyi Airport
为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ，保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
3．—Can you tell me ___C__？—In these days.(2014，鄂州)
为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ，保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
中考英语复习宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句专项-PPT
02
定语从句
定语从句--形容词性从句(修饰名词、后置)
主(名词) 主(名词)谓(动词) 谓(动词)
关系词--1.找到先行词 2.带入从句 3.判断先行词充当从句的什么成分
1.Wuhan is the city ______________was sealed off first. Wuhan is the city __________ the disease was found first.2.People in China will never forget these days _________they have to stay at home. People in China will never forget these days _________they they spent at home.3.Zhong gave us the reason _________ the disease broke out. Zhong gave us the reason _________ led to the disease.Leabharlann 定语从句--Practice
1.That is only way we can imagine__________(reduce) the waste of water in the bathroom.（2015常州）2. (2018滨州)—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.A. which B. who C. whom D. where
so that、if、unless、because、although、so...that、such...that
广东2019年中考英语解读总复习课件：第一部分 第13节 宾语从句(共17张PPT)
( C)5.— Do you know ________？ — 8,844.43 meters. It's a popular place with mountain climbers.(2014· 广东省) A．how high is Qomolangma B．how long is Qomolangma C．how high Qomolangma is D．how long Qomolangma is
第十三节
宾语从句
真题试练 ( A)1.— Could you tell me _____ you'd like me to pay you? — You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care ___ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.(2018· 广东省) A．how；whether B．how；why C．what；whether D．what；why ( C )2.— Do you know ________ yesterday? —Yes. He went for the boat race.(2017· 广东省) A．why didn't Peter go to school B．why doesn't Peter go to school C．why peter didn't go to school D．why peter doesn't go to school
考点解读
宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合 句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之 后充当宾语的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句是中考 必考考点(每年必考1分)，主要考查宾语从句的时态 (5年2考)、语序(5年3考)及引导词(5年4考，特殊疑 问词为高频考点)。针对宾语从句试题，掌握三点拿 分秘诀： 1．排除非陈述句语序的选项； 2．根据语境或语境中的标志词判断时态； 3．根据语境选择引导词。
高考英语定语从句语法专项学习复习课件
2> 句中有两个定语从句，一个用了that, 为避免重复或引起歧义
The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.
例 5) The girl ____w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ is sewing a dress studies in a
句 vocational school
展 6) What do you think of the coat __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_the made?
示 7) These are the wires with __w_h_i_c_h_ different machines are
宾语 Who(m)/that That/which
that
定语
whose Whose/of which
1) This is a truck _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ is made in China.
定 2) I like the book _w_h__ic_h__/t_h_a_t_ you bought yesterday.
添加文字 饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。 定
语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系添副加词文)字引导。关系代词在定语从句中 做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词在定语从句中做状语.
关系代词的基本用法
指代对象
初中英语宾语从句专项复习课件(19张PPT)
二 .宾语从句的引导词
1)Do you know whose book it is （这是谁的书） ? 2)Could you tell me why the train is late（火车为什
么迟到）？
3)He asked us when we left （我们什么时候离开 ）.
2.特殊疑问句作宾语从句, 由 特殊疑问词 充当引导词 来连接主从句。由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what
→
Which is the way to the station.
想一想 为什么4，5，6 语序不变？
练一练
A. What is he doinHge? asked me__w__h_a_t_h_e__w_a_s_d_o_i_n_g_._ B. Where does Jim go? Everyone wants to know __w_h_e_r_e_J_i_m__g_o_e_s. C.Who is he waiting for? Could you tell me who he is waiting for。? D. Who is waiting for her? Please tell me w__h_o_i_s_w__a_it_in_g__f_o_r_h_e_r_. __
DW W W Wohhhheieaacsttrh'ehshiedawspihrdtpohaheenvneegwegawadoypittehtoton?yyt?o→ohuu→e ??st→→atWiohHne?eWrWehhhahaaaestpt'sehwnwa.epr.noptnegnewdithtoyy.oo.uu
Jim was playing( play ) basketball at nine
中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练宾语从句和定语从句(14张PPT)
二、定语从句 1. 关系代词的基本用法。
作主语
作宾语
指人
who/that who/whom/that/省略
指物 which/that which/that/省略
作定语 whose whose
2. 关系词只能用that的情况。 (1)先行词既有人又有物时。 (2)先行词前有形容词最高级时。 (3)先行词为all, much, little, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代 词时。 (4)先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时。
( C )④(2020·北京中考) —Do you know ______? —At 9: 00 tomorrow morning. A. when the video meeting began B. when did the video meeting begin C. when the video meeting will begin D. when will the video meeting begin
have learned to their parents.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
( B )②(2020·郴州中考) —Excuse me. Do you know ______? —At 8: 00 this evening. A. when will the concert begin B. when the concert will begin C. when would the concert begin D. when the concert would begin
—They are talking about the greatest inventions ______have made a big
山东省济宁市2019年中考英语总复习语法十三复合句课件
原因状语从句
because, sቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱnce, as
结果状语从句
so that, so... that..., such... that...
比较状语从句
than, as... as..., not as/so... as...
地点状语从句
where, wherever
I’ ll call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给 你打电话。 You’ ll be kept out of the party unless you have an invitation.
500 people reading in it.尽管有将近500人在里面看书，整座
图书馆却寂静无声。 Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many Americans have become his fans.姚明打篮球非常棒，以至于很多美国人成了 他的粉丝。
你能告诉我这里冬天下雪吗？
考点二 状语从句
类型 时间状语从句 条件状语从句
从属连词 when, while, before，after, until,
since, as soon as
if, unless, as long as
类型
目的状语从句 让步状语从句
从属连词
so that, in order that though/although(不能与but连用)，even if, whatever, wherever, whenever
济宁语法十三 复合句
考点一 宾语从句
(1)主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态 时态 (2)主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式 (3)从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句的
中考英语语法专项13：宾语从句 课件(共43张ppt)
3. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和 连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从 句。是由特殊疑问句变化而来，要用陈述句语序。 常放在：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等动词 /组后面。 。例如：
第一部分 中考英语语法专题
专题十三 宾语从句
We know Li Na. 主谓 宾
We know that Li Na plays tennis very well. 主 谓 引导词主 谓 宾 状
宾语从句
He tells me a story. 主 谓 间宾 直宾
He tells me that Li Na plays tennis very well.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时 态常用一般现在时。例如：
• Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
• Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
— Yes, I am still wondering ____.
A. how is Chinese paper cut made B. how was the Great Wall built in ancient
times C. why the Chinese people like to play the
us ____ you make it?
宾语及定语从句(附练习及答案)
初三英语语法及专项训练（宾语从句、定语从句部分）[Grammar] Object Clause 总结基本概念：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
它是众多从句中的一员，宾语从句可以作及物动词_________ 的宾语，作短语动词的宾语，介词的宾语。
I think （that） you will like the students.I am in terested in what she is doing.They often worry about whether they can get the jobs.基本特点：一、选择合适的连结词。
1. 词that （在口语、非正式文体中可以省略，本身没有意义）。
引导陈述句做宾语从句。
如：I tell him that I have read the story.2. 连词if或whether （是否）；引导一般疑问句做宾语从句。
Do you know if he will go to school tomorrow?3. 代词who （作主语）、whom（作宾语）、whose （定语）、which （主语、定语）；连接副词when, why, how, where,（均作状语）。
引导特殊疑问句做宾语从句。
He did n't know when he would leave for Shan ghai.*否定的用法有些表示思想和感情的动词之后的宾语从句中的否定式可以注意到这些动词之前。
I don't think you're right. = I think you aren't right.二.宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
所谓陈述句语序就是指宾语从句中主语一定要放在谓语动词之前。
(1) ................................................................................................. 主句(主语+谓语vt ) + ( that )从句(主语+谓语);⑵主句+ if/whether 从句(主语+谓语…);⑶主句+连接代词who/whom/whose/what/which+ 陈述句语序(主语+谓语…);(4 )主句+连接副词when/where/why/how+陈述句语序。