人教版高中英语定语从句复习课件
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人教版高中英语必修2同步专题课件：专题十 定语从句III限制性和非限制性定语从句(共14张PPT)
【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：正如报告所显示的,在过 去的两个月里，这个城市的空气质量已有所改善。As“正如，
就像”引导定语从句，先行词为air quality。A项that不能引导
非限制性定语从句，B项it不能引导定语从句，D项what不能
引导定语从句。
4.（2011· 北京高考）Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,______, of course, made all the others
English.
2) I have a lot of friends, two-thirds of whom are girls.
3) Pass me the book, the cover of which is red.
【高考链接】
1.(2012•全国高考)That evening, ____I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：艾伦是一个画鸟和自然 的画家，由于某种原因，他从社会退隐了。考查非限制性定语
从句，Ellen是先行词，在从句中作主语。解题时，先把插入
语for some reason去掉。故选B。
3. (2012· 福建高考)The air quality in the city,___is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what
人教版高中英语必修2同步专题课件：专题九 定语从句II(介词+关系代词引导)(共15张PPT)
instead of toys.
why / for which he could not go there was that 2.The reason______________ his grades were too low. when / at which Spielberg’s career 3.This was the moment ______________ really took off.
A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them
【解析】选C。句意:我们班有46名学生,其中一半都戴眼镜。 此处为“介词+关系代词”结构。根据句意和从句中的搭配half of...可知,应用of表示“其中”之意。
3. (2012•天津高考)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
3.I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
=I
on which I first came to Beijing. still remember the day ________
【课堂训练】
in which/where Spielberg used real actors 1.This was a film _____________
宾语,in which相当于in the process,故D项正确。A项和B项中的 what不可以引导定语从句。C项which必须在从句中作主语或 宾语。
最新人教版届高三英语一轮语法复习：专题七 定语从句 (共59张ppt)
2．在非限制性定语从句中，whose修饰物时可以换为“the＋名
词＋of
which”；修饰人时，可以换为“the＋名词＋of
whom”。
The classroom, whose door is broken, will soon be repaired. →The classroom, the door of which is broken, will soon be
2．(2015·天津高考改编)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.
——规则点拨 一、关系副词的分类
定语从句 结 束
1．when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
This is the only thing that we can do now. 这是我们现在唯一能做的事情。
定语从句 结 束
3．先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只用that，不用which。 The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all. 我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成 就。
which，不能使用that。
She showed me the dictionary for which she paid a lot of
money. 她给我看了她花了很多钱买的那本字典。
[注意事项]
定语从句 结 束
1．当关系代词作宾语，前面又没有介词时，whom可以改为
who，也可以省略。
The girl (who/whom) he invited may be his girlfriend. 他邀请的那个女孩可能是他的女朋友。
高考英语(人教版)一轮总复习第二部分(语法突破专题)：专题11 定语从句(共25张PPT)
第二部分
专题十一 定语从句
名师高效课堂
即时跟踪检测
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
-4-
典例1 (2014·江西高考)Among the many dangers
sailors have to face,probably
the greatest of all is fog.
A.which B.what C.where D.when
A.whom B.who C.what D.which
【解析】空处引导定语从句,其先行词是those“那些人”,同时引导词又在后面的定语从
句中作主语,故用who。
【答案】 B
第二部分
专题十一 定语从句
名师高效课堂
即时跟踪检测
-6-
❷“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 “介词+关系代词”结构在定语从句中主要起关系副词的作用,即在定语从句中充当状语。 用在介词后的关系代词只有which,whom和whose三个,不能用that。 1.使用这个结构时要注意下面几个方面的问题。 (1)如果关系代词与介词或介词短语构成一个不可分割的整体,此时用“介词+关系代词”。 常见的此类含有介词的动词短语有listen to,look at,depend on,take care of,look into,break into,get rid of,look forward to等。 We finally arrived at a farm house,in front of which sat a dog.我们终于到达一家农舍,农舍 的门前趴着一条狗。 Can you lend me the magazine about which you talked yesterday?你能把你昨天谈到的那 本杂志借给我吗? (2)“介词+关系代词”结构中有时出现“some/several/a few/a little/many/most/the largest+of+which/whom”等形式。
人教版英语必修一Unit 1_定语从句_同步课件_共26张PPT_
合并句子
I love my school which/that is in Zhu Hai .
遥远的东方有一条河它的名字就叫黄河。
In the east there is a river _w_h__o_se_ name is
Yellow River.
物
定语
村里有个姑娘叫小芳长得好看又善良。
There is a beautiful and kind girl 人
The boy whom/that/who we like is Rao
Zhenyang.
宾语
Have a try
The boys come from class 3.
They are working in the
field.
合并句子
The boys who/that are working in the field Come from class 3.
Enjoy a beautiful song and fill the blanks.
Attrtihb定aut语tiv从e C句lauses
you met that
that
5. Do you like the song whose name is SHE?
who, whom, which, that, whose
3. Harry is the boy w__h_o_s_e mother is our math teacher . （＋５）
4. God helps those who help themselves.
（＋10）
天助自助者。
5. He who laughs last laughs best. （＋10）
I love my school which/that is in Zhu Hai .
遥远的东方有一条河它的名字就叫黄河。
In the east there is a river _w_h__o_se_ name is
Yellow River.
物
定语
村里有个姑娘叫小芳长得好看又善良。
There is a beautiful and kind girl 人
The boy whom/that/who we like is Rao
Zhenyang.
宾语
Have a try
The boys come from class 3.
They are working in the
field.
合并句子
The boys who/that are working in the field Come from class 3.
Enjoy a beautiful song and fill the blanks.
Attrtihb定aut语tiv从e C句lauses
you met that
that
5. Do you like the song whose name is SHE?
who, whom, which, that, whose
3. Harry is the boy w__h_o_s_e mother is our math teacher . （＋５）
4. God helps those who help themselves.
（＋10）
天助自助者。
5. He who laughs last laughs best. （＋10）
2024届高考英语复习：定语从句专题复习课件(共32张PPT)
2024届高考英语复习：定语从句专题复习课件(共32张PPT)(共32张PPT)语法综合讲练定语从句定语从句（形容词性从句）1 、什么叫定语从句2、定语从句有什么作用？3、定语从句的位置在哪里4、什么叫先行词5、什么叫关系代／副词I like this picture.I like this beautiful picture.I like this picture which you bought for me .宾语定语定语从句定语从句做题方法1.确定先行词2.找到从句3.读从句，把先行词带到从句中，判断在从句中的成分。
定语从句的关系代词的区别指人指物指人或物主格宾格所有格who which thatwhom which thatwhose whosewhose/of whichwhose即可以指代人，也可以代物。
有时可以换作of which。
Please pass me the book whose cover is red.= Please pass me the book. The cover of the book is red.= Please pass me the book, the cover of which is red.关系副词when, where, why关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语, 有时也可以换作相应的介词+ which.例如：There are occasions when(on which) one has to give in.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
who √whom √whose √that √ √ √which √ √ √when √where √why √主宾表定状√易混关系代词的区别1）什么时候只用that 不用which2) 什么时候只用which 不用that关系代词that和which 的用法区别：that 在定语从句中，即可指人又可以指物；which只能指物。
高中英语定语从句课件新人教版.ppt
1.从句位置及语序: 2.翻译方法: 3.构成
先行词 之后,用陈述式语序
“….的” 关系词
关系代词 关系副词
先行词和关系词的关系
1.A plane is a machine that can fly.
the machine = that
2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.
及物动词
5.This is the reason __w_h_y_/_f_o_r_w__h_ic_h________ he was late.
6.This is the reason ___th__a_t/_w_h_i_c_h__________ he及g物av动e词.
如何判断从句动词是否及物？
▪ 让先行词作宾语，如果正确，就是及物的， 否则就是不及物的。
for the reasons =why
I don’t like the way that you speak.
in the way =that
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days_w__h_e_n_/_i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
whose =the student’s 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
难用的 whose
▪ 在定语从句中，只有whose做定语。
▪ 使用whose时要注意：
▪ Whose+名词，名词前不能用冠词，但可以用
形容词。
The +N+of whom/which
▪ Whose+N
Of whom/which + the +N
人教版高中英语《定语从句》PPT课件
7.注意区分下列几组句子的不同含义：
1. Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college.她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学.（她还有其他哥哥）
2.Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college.她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学（ 她只有一个哥
定语从句补充知识点
修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语 从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
（一）定义及相关术语
1.定语从句：
修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语 从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修 饰的先行词之后。
2.先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3.关系词： 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
4.关系词有关系代词和关系副词
2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child. A. which B. when C. that D. where
3. The gentleman _______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom
The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable.
6.“介词+关系代词”前还可有 some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each , few 等代词或者数词。
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Grammar
定语从句
By cliffe
一、定语从句及相关概念
定语：可以由形容词、代词、数量词、 名词、副词、不定代词、介词短语等来担任。
如果是一个从句担任定语，那么这个从句 就是定语从句。 The girl who is standing there is Mary.
定语从句
1. 定语从句的概念： 在主从复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的
A. that B. /
C. which D. it
7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?
当关系代词指代整 个主句内容时。
(2). The moon, which is 384,400 kilometers away from the earth, goes around the earth.
当先行词指的是世界上 独一无二的事物时。
(3). Yesterday he left America, where he had stayed for two years.
1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office. A.which B that C this D. it
2. The day ______ he was born was Aug . 20 , 1952.
whom 人
whose 人 / 物
as 人 / 物/事情
when 时间
where 地点
why 原因
关系词在定语 从句中的作用
主、宾、表语 主、宾、表语（偶） 主、宾语 宾语 定语 主、宾、表语 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
1. 两种定语从句的区别
类别
意义
功能 形式 关系代词
限定句二定 语、性 从限起若意制限省义性定略不定作 ， 完语用 原 整从。 句。句与修 先 词非饰 行限制无 号 开性逗隔定语作时有从可宾th以语句at
3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
4. He talked happily about the men and books
_____ interested him greatly in the school.
考点二:指物时that 与which 的区别
只用that的情况: 1. 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时。
2. 先行词被all, little, much, every, no等修饰时。
3.先行词被序数词（the first, the last）或形容词
考点一: 如何判断用关系代词还是关系副词?
方法一 ——代入法 若可把先行词直接代入定语从句时，用关系代词； 若先行词前需加介词才可带入时，用关系副词。
方法二—— 句子成分分析法 如果先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、 定语，用关系代词； 如果先行词在定语从句中作状语，用关系副词。
I will never forget the day _w_h_e_n_ I first went to school.
A.on which B that C which D. this
选择：
1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what
I will never forget the day (_w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t) we spent in Beijing.
The house(w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_) we visited is being repaired now.
The house _w_h_e_r_e_ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.
最高级(the best)修饰时或先行词前有the very, the only 等时。
4. 先行词是人和物的组合。
5. 若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重 复, 关系代词ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้要再用 who, which，而用 that。
指物时只用which的情况: (1). 引导非限定定语从句时 (2). 介词后面
省略
非限定 起补充说明作 修饰先 有逗
性定语 从句
用。若省略， 原句意义不受
行词 / 号与 修饰 整 主句
影响。
个句子 隔开
无that
不可以 省略
2. 只用非限制性定语从句的三种情况：
(1). He was late again, which made his teacher very angry.
先行词是人名、地名、 国名、建筑物等专有 名词时。
三、定语从句常见考点
1. 如何判断用关系代词还是关系副词? 2. 指物时只用that 或which 的情况 3. Whose的用法及转换形式 4. as与which引导定语从句的区别 5. 指人时that与who的区别 6. 介词+关系代词 7. 定语从句中的主谓一致问题
A. which B. that
C. it
D. whom
5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything.
A. that B. which C. where D. in that 6. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?
从句叫定语从句。
The girl who is standing there is Mary. 先行词 关系词 2. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 关系词： 引导定语从句的词。 3. 关系词的分类：关系代词和关系副词
关系词
先行词所指
关系 代词
关系 副词
that
人/物
which 物
who
人
定语从句
By cliffe
一、定语从句及相关概念
定语：可以由形容词、代词、数量词、 名词、副词、不定代词、介词短语等来担任。
如果是一个从句担任定语，那么这个从句 就是定语从句。 The girl who is standing there is Mary.
定语从句
1. 定语从句的概念： 在主从复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的
A. that B. /
C. which D. it
7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?
当关系代词指代整 个主句内容时。
(2). The moon, which is 384,400 kilometers away from the earth, goes around the earth.
当先行词指的是世界上 独一无二的事物时。
(3). Yesterday he left America, where he had stayed for two years.
1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office. A.which B that C this D. it
2. The day ______ he was born was Aug . 20 , 1952.
whom 人
whose 人 / 物
as 人 / 物/事情
when 时间
where 地点
why 原因
关系词在定语 从句中的作用
主、宾、表语 主、宾、表语（偶） 主、宾语 宾语 定语 主、宾、表语 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
1. 两种定语从句的区别
类别
意义
功能 形式 关系代词
限定句二定 语、性 从限起若意制限省义性定略不定作 ， 完语用 原 整从。 句。句与修 先 词非饰 行限制无 号 开性逗隔定语作时有从可宾th以语句at
3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
4. He talked happily about the men and books
_____ interested him greatly in the school.
考点二:指物时that 与which 的区别
只用that的情况: 1. 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时。
2. 先行词被all, little, much, every, no等修饰时。
3.先行词被序数词（the first, the last）或形容词
考点一: 如何判断用关系代词还是关系副词?
方法一 ——代入法 若可把先行词直接代入定语从句时，用关系代词； 若先行词前需加介词才可带入时，用关系副词。
方法二—— 句子成分分析法 如果先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、 定语，用关系代词； 如果先行词在定语从句中作状语，用关系副词。
I will never forget the day _w_h_e_n_ I first went to school.
A.on which B that C which D. this
选择：
1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what
I will never forget the day (_w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t) we spent in Beijing.
The house(w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_) we visited is being repaired now.
The house _w_h_e_r_e_ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.
最高级(the best)修饰时或先行词前有the very, the only 等时。
4. 先行词是人和物的组合。
5. 若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重 复, 关系代词ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้要再用 who, which，而用 that。
指物时只用which的情况: (1). 引导非限定定语从句时 (2). 介词后面
省略
非限定 起补充说明作 修饰先 有逗
性定语 从句
用。若省略， 原句意义不受
行词 / 号与 修饰 整 主句
影响。
个句子 隔开
无that
不可以 省略
2. 只用非限制性定语从句的三种情况：
(1). He was late again, which made his teacher very angry.
先行词是人名、地名、 国名、建筑物等专有 名词时。
三、定语从句常见考点
1. 如何判断用关系代词还是关系副词? 2. 指物时只用that 或which 的情况 3. Whose的用法及转换形式 4. as与which引导定语从句的区别 5. 指人时that与who的区别 6. 介词+关系代词 7. 定语从句中的主谓一致问题
A. which B. that
C. it
D. whom
5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything.
A. that B. which C. where D. in that 6. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?
从句叫定语从句。
The girl who is standing there is Mary. 先行词 关系词 2. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 关系词： 引导定语从句的词。 3. 关系词的分类：关系代词和关系副词
关系词
先行词所指
关系 代词
关系 副词
that
人/物
which 物
who
人