北京市中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题(十四)宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句课件
状语从句 考点一 状语从句的分类
1.时间状语从句 引导词有when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, not…until…, as soon as等。 When he comes back, I'll give you a call. 他回来时,我会给你打电话的。 They didn't stop until they finished the work.
9.比较状语从句
引导词有than, as…as…, not as/so…as…等。 Carol speaks English as well as do. 卡罗尔英语说得和你一样好。
考点二 主句与从句时态一致的问题
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句和从句之间的时态一致问题一般分为下列三种情况: 1.主现从现:若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词时,那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。 Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。
7.方式状语从句
引导词有as if/though, as等。 The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up. 那个孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。
8.地点状语从句 引导词有where, wherever等。 Wherever he goes, he always brings his pet dog. 无论他去哪里,他总是带着他的宠物狗。
考点三 关系副词的用法
1.when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词,在句中作状语。 I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.我仍然记得第一次来北京的那一天。 2.where 在句中作状语,表示地点。 This is the factory where I worked two years ago.这就是我两年前工作的那家工厂。 3.why在句中作状语,表示原因。 I know the reason why he came late.
2.下列情况只能用which (1)关系代词作介词的宾语时,用“介词+which”结构。 This is the book for which you ask.
这是你要的书。
(2)引导非限制性定语从句时,只能用which。 This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本我已经读了三遍的小说 很感人。
他已经告诉我明天他就动身去纽约了。
2.当主句为过去时态时,宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。 We asked what Jean was doing then. 我们问琼那时正在做什么。 3.当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时,宾语从句要使用一般现在时。 Lisa said light travels/goes faster than sound. 丽萨说光的传播速度比声音快。
5.让步状语从句
引导词有though, even though/if, although, “no matter+疑问词”等。 Even though/if you say so, I do not believe it. 即使你这么说,我也不信。
6.目的状语从句 引导词有so that, in order that等。 I need to get up early so that I can catch the early bus. 我需要早起,以便我能赶上早班车。
这就是我想看的那本书。
(5)当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。 Who is the man that is standing over there? 站在那边的那个人是谁? Which of us that know something about physics doesn't know this? 在我们懂点物理的人当中有谁不知道这个?
(6)先行词既有人又有物时。
We talked about the persons and things 我们谈论了我们所能记得的人和事。 (7)time作先行词且前面有序数词或 last 修饰时,定语从句用 that 来引导(that可省略)。 This is the last time (that) I shall give you a lesson.这是我最后一次给你们上课了。 The first time (that) I saw him was in 2016.我第一次见到他是在2016年。 that we could remember.
定语从句
考点一 关系代词的基本用法
引导定语从句的关系代词有who(whose, whom), which, that。 作主语 指人 who/that 指物 which/that 作宾语 who/whom/that which/that 作定语 whose whose
考点二 关系代词的特殊用法
一般情况下,that既可指人又可指物,可以代替who, whom和which。 1.下列情况关系词只能用that (1)先行词为不定代词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing 等时。 All (that) you have to do is to practice every day.
我不知道他是什么时候离开的。
【注意】宾语从句的简化 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn等时,从 句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 I don't know what I should say. →I don't know what to say . 我不知道要说什么。
2.连接代词which,what,who等或连接副词how, where, why, when等引导的特殊疑问句作宾语从句
时,从句改用陈述语序。 Could you tell me what he said to you? 你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗?
3.whether 或 if 引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾语从句时,从句改用陈述语序。 I wonder 消息了。 if/whether you have told the news to Li Lei. 我想知道你是否已经告诉李雷这个
语法专题（十四） 宾语从句、 状语从句和定语从句
【中考考点】 (1)宾语从句的时态、语序及引导词。
(2)宾语从句的简化形式。
(3)状语从句中连词的选择和时态。 (4)关系代词和关系副词的基本用法。 (5)关系代词的特殊用法。
宾语从句 考点一 引导词
1.在that 引导的宾语从句中,若是陈述句作宾语,that可以省略。 The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow. 收音机报道说明天要下雨。
(3)先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代词修饰时。 I have read all the books (that) you gave me. 我已经读完了你给我的所有的书。 (4)先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时。 The white flower is the only one that I really like. 这朵白花是我唯一真正喜欢的。 This is the very book that I want to read.
他们直到完成工作才停下来。
I'll ring you as soon as I reach Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。
2.原因状语从句
引导词有because, since, as等。
I didn't go, because I was afraid. 我没去,因为我害怕。 Since you are free today, you'd better take a good rest. 既然你今天有空,你最好好好休息。 3.条件状语从句 引导词有if, unless, as long as等。 If it rains, I'll go by car.
如果下雨,我就乘小汽车去。
You cannot succeed unless you work hard. 如果你不努力学习,你是不会成功的。
4.结果状语从句 引导词有so…that…, such…that…等。 It was raining so hard that we couldn't see the road. 雨下得如此大,以至于我们看不见路。
the accident. 我不知道他是否会来。如果他来的话,我将告诉他这起事故。
I don't know when(什么时候) he will come tomorrow. When(当……的时 候) he comes, I will tell him about the news. 我不知道他明天什么时候来。当他来时,我将告诉他这则消息。
考点三 语序
1.陈述句改为宾语从句时,语序不变。
He is a good child. The teacher said.→The teacher said (that) he was a good child. 老师说 他是个好孩子。 2.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时,语序改为陈述语序。 Does he work hard?I wonder.→I wonder if/whether he works hard 我想知道他工作是否努力。 When did he leave?I don't know.→I don't know when he left. .
最新版初三英语中考复习——宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句讲解及练习
最新版初三英语中考复习——宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句讲解及练习初三英语中考复习----- 宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句讲解及练习一状语从句复习1.时间状语从句在句中相当于时间状语的从句叫时间状语从句, 常由as soon as, when, while, as, after, before, since, ever since, until, every time, each time, next time等引导。
As soon as you arrive, give me a phone call.你一到就给我来电话.Mary was reading when I left.我走的时候玛丽正在读书.While I played the piano, sister did her homework.我在谈钢琴,姐姐在做功课.You can’t leave until you go through with your work. 不完成这项工作你不能走。
注意: 1. 用until引导时间状语从句时, 主句应用可持续性动词,如果主句是非持续性动词,则主句用否定形式. 如:I won’t go until you come back. 你回来了我再走.2.在时间状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示一般将来时, 用一般过去时表示过去将来时. 如:Don’t forget to bring your DV4000 camera here when you come. 你来的时候别忘了带DV4000摄像机.3.在由since 引导的时间状语从句中,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时. 也可用“It is + 一段时间 + since (引导一般过去时的从句)”句型. 如:He has worked in that company since he graduated from Wuhan University.他毕业以来就一直在那个公司工作.2.地点状语从句在句中相当于地点状语的从句叫地点状语从句.引导地点状语从句的常用词有 where, anywhere, somewhere等.Make marks where you have questions.在有问题的地方作出标记.You can go anywhere you like.你可以到你想去的任何地方.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成.3.原因状语从句在句中相当于原因状语的从句叫原因状语从句. 引导原因状语从句的常用词有because, as, since, for 等.Roman was absent from school because he was ill.罗曼病了, 没有上学.As Parker was in a hurry, he left this bag home.由于派克太匆忙才把包丢家里了.Since everyone makes mistakes, you shouldn’t always criticize him. 既然每个人都会犯错误, 你不该总是批评他。
中考英语语法考点一点通：中考英语语法一点通——复合句(宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句)
He asked me whose book this was.
Could you tell me where you live?
Do you know how they found the place?
3、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，尤其是连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。
2.since的用法
表示人们已知的事实，不需要强调的原因，因此常常翻译为“既然……”，通常放在句首。
Since Monday is Bob’s birthday, let’s give him a party.
Since everyone is here, let’s get started.
3.as的用法
6、宾语从句中的否定转移
在含有宾语从句的复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等时，要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
I don't think he will come with you.
状语从句
I have worked in this company since I graduated from Peking University.
7.as soon as的用法
as soon as引导的时间状语从句，表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生，意为“一……就……”。该从句经常用一般现在时表示将来。
He lives where the climate is cool.
Wherethere is a will, there is a way.
中考英语三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】欧阳家百（2021.03.07）（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
中考英语语法详解丨宾语从句,定语从句,状语从句
中考英语语法详解丨宾语从句/定语从句/状语从句宾语从句一、定义在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、连接词that: I think that you can pass the exam.Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means.“Wh”: I don’t know what the word means.I don’t know where he found the book.只用whether的情况：1. 与or not连用：I don’t know whether it’s raining or not.2. 与动词不定式连用：He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation.3. 连接词前有介词时：It depends on whether he is coming.三、时态1. 主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可)She wants to know what he has done for the exam.2.主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。
1）She said that she was a student.2）She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3）She said that she had finished her homework already.3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.定语从句一、定义在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。
二、先行词先行词指人who /that先行词指物which/ that定语从句一般紧跟被修饰的名词或代词（即先行词）后三、关系代词关系代词代替先行词在句子中担当成分，所以从句中不可再出现其他代替先行词的代词四、翻译方法“…. 的”Whom: 先行词指人，则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语（包括介词的宾语）, 与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom1. This is the teacher whomwho we like best.2. I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.Whose : 指人或物，作定语，表示“…的”eg: Harry is the boy whose mother is our math teacher.关系代词只能that 的特殊情况：1.先行词前有序数词修饰时：This is the first gift that my parents bought me.2.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时：This is the most exciting film that I have ever seen.3. 先行词是不定代词something, anything等时.e.g. Is there anything that you want in this shop4. 先行词是人和物时, 用that.e.g. He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all.5. 先行词被all , little , the only , the very(就是，正是), the last 等词修饰时,只能用thate.g. This is the last place that I want to visit.6. 特殊疑问句以who 或which 开头，只能用that引导.Who is the girl that is making a speech on the platform?当关系代词前使用介词时：物+介词+which ; 人+ 介词+ whom当关系代词前使用介词时：e.g. 1. This is the train by which we went to Beijing.2. This is the teacher to whom my mother is talking.状语从句一、定义在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。
中考宾语从句和状语从句的考点讲解
宾语从句和状语从句的考点讲解一、宾语从句的概念当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子被称作宾语从句。
宾语从句在句中可以充当及物动词、介词或形容词的宾语。
eg. We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.I am happy that we can get there together.二、宾语从句三要素（考点）（一）引导词1.that引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是陈述句时，用连接词that引导，that在口语、非正式文体中常被省略。
She said (that) she went to the park last week.她说她上周去公园了。
2. 当宾语从句由一般疑问句变的肯定句时，要用if或whether引导，意为“是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚，具有一定的意义，不可省略。
常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。
If和whether只起到连接作用，不充当句子成分，一般情况下可互换，但if 常用于口语中，whether常用于正式文体中。
I want to know if /whether he is waiting for me.只能用whether不能用if的情况1）.在介词后面：I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.2）.在动词不定式前：They asked me whether to go skating.3）.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时:Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room.4）.宾语从句提前时：Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.5）. if当”如果”讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.3．由疑问代词Who, whom, whose, which, what和疑问副词where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句。
2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与演练12句法之宾语从句、定语从句
2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与演练12句法之感叹句、祈使句、疑问句及其它【题型解读】宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点：①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me, Can you tell me, Do you know, I don’t know等等。
定语从句是在整个句子中充当定语的句子，他的作用就是用来修饰和限定名词的。
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。
指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。
常见的情况有下列四种：1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
4. 当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。
【命题规律】1. 宾语从句重点考查四个方面，即：时态、语序、引导词和人称。
根据宾语从句语义及语法成分确定连接词: when, where, why, whether/if, how, who, whom等。
宾语从句语法成分齐全时可用that连接，that也可省略。
2. 定语从句关系代词与关系副词的区别。
常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
一看指人还是物（指人用that、who、whom; 指物用that、which）二看在句中作什么成分（作主语用who、which、that;作宾语用who、whom、which、that; 作定语用whose;作状语用where、when等）三看是否属于特殊情况：即引导词只能用that的情况：（先行词是all、something等不定代词时; 先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时;先行词既指人又指物时)【解题技巧】做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再判断疑问词。
2024年中考英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳
2024年初中英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳一.宾语从句的含义宾语从句是一个从句，它在句子中担任动词的宾语。
宾语从句的含义是:它承担的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的。
例如，“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句，它表示的是“我昨天看到了那部电影”。
在主从复合句中，宾语从句起到重要的作用，能够帮助表达更加复杂的语义关系。
宾语从句在句中的作用是作为动词的宾语出现，并且常常与主语、谓语等构成完整的句子。
宾语从句在句中起到补充说明的作用，它提供了更多的信息，帮助主句表达更加完整的意思。
例如，“I don’t like coffee. I drink tea instead.”中的“instead”就是一个宾语从句，它说明了“我”选择喝茶的原因。
宾语从句还可以在句中充当其他成分，如主语、定语、状语等，丰富句子的表达二.宾语从句的分类宾语从句在英语语法中分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
动词的宾语从句:一个动词所表示的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是动词的宾语从句。
例如，“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句。
介词的宾语从句:一个介词所表示的意义是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是介词的宾语从句。
例如，“At that moment, I realized I had left my wallet at home.”中的“at that moment”就是介词“at”的宾语从句。
形容词的宾语从句:一个形容词所表示的特征是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是形容词的宾语从句。
例如，“The beautiful flowers in the garden mademe feel happy.”中的“beautiful”就是形容词“make”的宾语从句。
2024年中考英语仁爱版二轮复习语法突破+宾语从句和定语从句+课件
（2） 如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来 ，其引导词用if 或 whether。
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强化练习
选择填空
（ C ）1. — Would you please tell me
？
— By keeping a diary every day.
A. why you want to study English
B. who you often speak English with
（ C ）3. — Jenny， have you found anything in the fridge can eat？ — Yes， I have.
A. which
B. who
C. that
（ C ）4. （2023·龙东地区改编）— Could you tell me
— I think watching cooking videos is a good way.
C. how you improve your English writing
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（ A ）2. （2023·广西改编）— Excuse me， could you tell me
2019年中考英语二轮复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 语法专题(十四)宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句
状语从句 考点一状语从句的分类
1.时间状语从句 引导词有when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, not…until…, as soon as等。 When he comes back, I'll give you a call. 他回来时,我会给你打电话的。 They didn't stop until they finished the work. 他们直到完成工作才停下来。 I'll ring you as soon as I reach Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。
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(5)当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。 Who is the man that is standing over there? 站在那边的那个人是谁? Which of us that know something about physics doesn't know this? 在我们懂点物理的人当中有谁不知道这个? (6)先行词既有人又有物时。 We talked about the persons and things that we could remember. 我们谈论了我们所能记得的人和事。 (7)time作先行词且前面有序数词或 last 修饰时,定语从句用 that 来引导(that可省略)。 This is the last time (that) I shall give you a lesson.这是我最后一次给你们上课了。 The first time (that) I saw him was in 2016.我第一次见到他是在2016年。
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考点二 主句与从句时态一致的问题
北京市平谷二中九年级英语《状语从句和宾语从句》课件人教版
考查点四:宾语从句的简化 ➢简化成不定式
➢简化成SVOC的简单句
中考链接:
Do you know when we will visit the Great Wall? Do you know when ____t_o___ __v_is_it____ the Great Wall?(2004) “Don’t make any noise,”she said to the children. She _t_o_ld_____ the children __no_t__ __t_o__ make any noise. His mother found that he was a good pupil . His mother found __h_i_m_ __a___ good pupil.
中考链接:
1、“Do you want to try something
new? ”Tom’s mother asked him.(要求:改为复合
句,句意不变)
If he wanted
Tom’s mother asked him____ ___ ____ to try
something new.(2003)
3)连词选择注意上下文的逻辑关系
• ____D___ you can’t answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.
A.Although B. While C. Whether D. Since
4)对目的、结果状语从句的考查
考查点五:if(是否) ,when(什么时候)引导 的宾语从句和if(如果) , when(当…时候)
When,while 和as的区别