2020-2021学年辽宁省锦州市高一(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
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2020-2021学年辽宁省锦州市高一（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Summer Boarding CoursesAges：8 ～ 12
Dates：Monday 13 July ～ Monday 10 August 2020
Courses：General English or Junior Summer Study
SBC Oxford Summer School is held at the world-famous Dragon School in Oxford.The
Dragon School is one of the UK's top Prep Schools and is located in a beautiful area of
Oxford.The summer school is just a 20-minute walk from the center of this historic city.Our
summer school for young learners has one member of staff for every five students,thus making
it the ideal choice for students studying away from home for the first time.
Ages：13 ～ 16
Dates：Saturday 4 July ～ Saturday 18 July 2020
Courses：English,Mathematics,Humanities,STEM （Science,Technology,Engineering,Maths）
Eton College provides international students with the opportunity to study at one of the world's
most famous schools.Founded in 1440 by King Henry Ⅵ，Eton College has educated 20 British
Prime Ministers as well as numerous authors,scientists,actors and Olympians.
Ages：15 ～ 18
Dates：Monday 6 July ～ Monday 3 August 2020
Courses：Business & Leadership,International Relations,Law and Medicine
Cambridge College Summer School takes place at Clare College,the University of
Cambridge.Clare College was founded in 1326 and is the university's second oldest remaining
college.The picturesque campus is located on the banks of the River Cam and just 15 minutes
from the center of Cambridge.The summer courses are specifically designed for international
students.Our courses teach English through the study of specific academic subjects and prepare
students for further study of professional life in their chosen field.
1. What can we learn about the Dragon School in Oxford？ ______
A. Students graduate here at the age of 12.
B. There are only five students in each class. 第2页，共21页 C. It's located not far from the city center.
D. It's offering summer courses for the first time.
2. Which one will you probably choose if you are interested in engineering？ ______
A. The Dragon School. B. Clare College.
C. Oxford College. D. Eton College.
3. How do students learn English at Cambridge College Summer School？ ______
A. Through the course of General English.
B. Through the study of academic subjects.
C. Through further study in other chosen fields.
D. Through communication with international students.
B
I enjoyed roller skating （滑旱冰）.When I was a young boy,I enjoyed ice skating on rivers
during the winter months.Since river ice was free and I couldn't afford to enter a special skating
area,I never started roller skating until I was about 20.However,once I started roller skating,I
knew that I would be able to go skating all the year,not just during the winter months.
As my years of roller skating began to increase,I often discovered that I would be the oldest
skater on the skating rink （旱冰场）.Many times I asked the parents watching their children
skate why they weren't skating.They would tell me they skated when they were younger,but
they were too old to do it now.
Through my 40s and 50s I continued to go skating with the kids.About a year ago I skated with
a group of students.However,this time it was different.I was having trouble keeping my balance
and almost fell several times.I thought it must be because of the skates.After skating with
in-line skates for many years,perhaps I needed to return to the traditional roller skates with the
toe-stop.Sadly,even with the change of skates, the result was the same.Fun on the skating rink
was being replaced with fear.
Having reached the age of 60，I realized that my fears of skating were finally over.My new task
is to help children enjoy skating as much as possible.If they are having a difficult time trying to
skate,I will comfort and encourage them.This all has made me smile and laugh a lot more now.I
now get to see the joy that I once had of roller skating on the faces of others.
4. What do we know about the author？ ______
A. He comes from a poor family.
B. He always goes skating in winter. 第3页，共21页 C. He took to roller skating as a child.
D. He prefers roller skating to ice skating.
5. Why did some parents avoid skating？ ______
A. They didn't like skating at all.
B. They didn't know how to skate.
C. They thought it unsuitable for them.
D. They had to watch over their children.
6. What does the underlined sentence in Para.3 suggest about the author？ ______
A. His choice was far from reasonable.
B. He couldn't skate as well as before.
C. He needn't have changed his skates.
D. His love for roller skating disappeared.
7. Which role does the author play now？ ______
2020-2021学年福建省泉州市仰大附属中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
2020-2021学年福建省泉州市仰大附属中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The way __________ you talked to your mother is really not proper.
A. which B. in which C. in that D. by which
参考答案：
B
2. She said her grandmother ______ in 1937.
A. had been born B. was born C. was died D. had died
参考答案：
B
3. You’d better have a talk with your friend _____, and then the misunderstanding will
disappear.
A. side by side B. hand in hand C. face to face D. arm in arm
参考答案：
C
4. we grow older, we grow wiser.
A．When B．While C．Unless D．As
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查连词。A．When当。。时候；B．While虽然；C．Unless 除非；D．As因为。句意：因为我们长大了，所以我们会变得更聪明，故选D项。
5. Our teacher said to us that the earth _________ around the sun.
A. travelled B. travels C. is traveling D. was traveling
辽宁省锦州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)
锦州市2023-2024学年度八年级 (上) 期末质量检测
英语试卷
考试时间: 90分钟 试卷满分: 90分
★考生注意: 请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答, 答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题 (50分)
一. 阅读理解 (共40分, 每小题2分, 共20小题, 满分40分)
第一节 单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答
题卡 (纸) 的相应位置。AHONGNAN RESTAURANTTel: 8338-6223Add: 635 Grand RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. :
7:00 a.m. ~2: 30 p.m.
5:00 p.m. ~9:00 p.m.
Sat. &Sun. : 7: 30 a.m. ~2:00 p.m.
5:00 p.m. -10:00 p.m. BAIHE CLOTHES STORE
Tel: 8787-2738
Add: 530 Shanghai Road
Open: Mon. to Fri. :
10:00 a.m. ~11:00 p.m.
Sat. &Sun. : 9:00 a.m. -10:00 p.m.
HISTORY MUSEUM
Tel: 8767-9690
Add: 69 Hong Kong Road
One of Guangdong’s largest museums
specialized (专门) in the history of the native people in
Guangdong
Open: Mon. to Fri. : 9:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m.
Sat. &Sun. : 9:00 am. -3:00 p.m. FULI HOTEL
Tel: 8333-8989
Add: 368 East Huanshi Road
Breakfast: 6: 30 a.m. -9:00 a.m.
Lunch: 11: 30 am. -2:00 p.m.
2020-2021学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高一(下)期末地理试卷(附答案详解)
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2020-2021学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高一（下）期末地理试卷
一、单选题（本大题共30小题，共60.0分）
岩画是刻在荒漠漆上的，荒漠漆是最早的画布。荒漠漆是指在干旱和半干旱的沙漠、戈壁地区，地表上裸露的砾石、岩石表面覆盖的薄薄的黑褐色漆一样的物质，常分布在裸露的蚀余山上。北方的岩画都是“向日葵”。完成1～2题。
1. 形成荒漠漆的外力作用有（ ）
A. 风化作用，流水的侵蚀作用 B. 风化作用，风力的侵蚀作用
C. 风化作用，冰川的侵蚀作用 D. 风力侵蚀，流水的沉积作用
2. 北方的岩画都是“向日葵”。对此表述正确的是（ ）
①岩画大都分布在山的南侧
②岩画大都分布在山沟的南岸
③荒漠漆在阳坡发育的最好
④岩画分布的地方都适宜向日葵的生长
A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④
树干涂白（图1）是树干被工人刷了一层白色的液体，当树干穿上石灰水打造的“白裙”后，树干就不会因昼夜温差大而冻裂。图2是大气热力作用示意简图。据此完成3～4题。
3. 树干涂白的作用类似于图2中的（ ）
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
4. 仅考虑太阳辐射因素，湖南山区果农为防止冻裂而涂白树干产生效果最好的坡向是（ ）
A. 西北坡 B. 西南坡 C. 东北坡 D. 东南坡 第2页，共29页 某地理小组同学做了模拟风力作用的实验：用吹风机在1.2米的长方形硬纸箱中吹一捧颗粒混杂的沙石。吹风机开启后，纸箱附近尘土飞扬，吹风机关闭后，箱内外均有沙石分布。如图为实验前后的照片，完成5～7题。
5. 实验模拟的是（ ）
A. 吹蚀、沉积 B. 磨蚀、沉积 C. 风化、沉积 D. 风化、侵蚀
6. 实验结束后箱内的沙石分布规律是（ ）
A. 沙粒杂乱无章，没有规律 B. 垂直分层明显，下大上小
C. 离风口越近，颗粒物越大 D. 离风口越远，颗粒物越大
7. 实验结束后，发现存在“实验持续的时间短，水平方向颗粒粗细分选性差，室内粉尘较多”等问题，针对这些问题，下列改进建议可行的是（ ）
2020-2021学年黑龙江省哈尔滨五十八中高一(下)期末生物试卷(文科)(附答案详解)
第1页，共26页 2020-2021学年黑龙江省哈尔滨五十八中高一（下）期末生物试卷（文科）
一、单选题（本大题共40小题，共60.0分）
1. 下列属于相对性状的是（ ）
A. 玉米的黄粒和圆粒 B. 家鸡的长腿和毛腿
C. 绵羊的白毛和黑毛 D. 豌豆的高茎和豆荚的绿色
2. 假如水稻高杆（D）对矮杆（d）为显性，抗稻瘟病（R）对易感稻瘟病（r）为显性，两对相对性状独立遗传。现用一个纯合易感稻瘟病的矮杆品种（抗倒伏）与一个纯合抗稻瘟病的高杆品种（易倒伏）杂交，F2中出现能稳定遗传的既抗倒伏又抗病的类型的比例为（ ）
A. 18 B. 116 C. 316 D. 38
3. 基因型为AaBb的个体与aaBb个体杂交，F1的表现型比例是（ ）
A. 9：3：3：1 B. 1：1：1：1 C. 3：1：3：1 D. 3：1
4. 一对杂合黑豚鼠产仔4只，4只鼠仔的表现型可能是（ ）
A. 三黑一白 B. 全部黑色
C. 二黑二白 D. 以上三种都有可能
5. 与有丝分裂相比，减数分裂过程中染色体最显著的变化之一是（ ）
A. 染色体移向细胞两极 B. 同源染色体联会
C. 有纺锤体形成 D. 有着丝点分开
6. 下列各组遗传现象中，属于性状分离的是（ ）
A. 紫花豌豆自交后代全是紫花 B. 白花豌豆自交后代全是白花
C. 紫花豌豆自交后代有紫花和白花. D. 白花豌豆测交后代全是白花
7. 下列关于性染色体的叙述，正确的是（ ）
A. 性染色体上的基因都可以控制性别 B. 性别受性染色体控制而与基因无关
C. 儿子的性染色体必有一条来自爷爷 D. 性染色体只存在于生殖细胞中
8. 减数分裂过程中每个四分体具有（ ）
A. 4个着丝点 B. 2条姐妹染色单体 C. 4个DNA分子 D. 2对染色体
9. 男性患病机会多于女性的隐性遗传病，致病基因很可能在（ ）
A. 常染色体上 B. X染色体上 C. Y染色体上 D. 线粒体中 第2页，共26页 10. 在原核生物中，DNA位于（ ）
2020-2021学年黑龙江省哈尔滨三十二中高一(下)期末生物试卷(附答案详解)
第1页，共14页
2020-2021学年黑龙江省哈尔滨三十二中高一（下）期末生物试卷
一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共60.0分）
1. 人的遗传物质是（ ）
A. DNA B. RNA C. 蛋白质 D. DNA或RNA
2. 下列基因型表示纯合子的是（ ）
A. BbDD B. AaBb C. AAdd D. aaBb
3. 在XY型性别决定中，对性别起决定作用的细胞是（ ）
A. 精子 B. 卵细胞 C. 初级精母细胞 D. 初级卵母细胞
4. DNA分子的双螺旋结构中遵循碱基互补配对原则的是（ ）
A. G与T配对 B. A与C配对 C. A与T配对 D. U与A配对
5. 人和其他哺乳动物卵细胞的形成部位是（ ）
A. 小肠 B. 卵巢 C. 肝脏 D. 胃
6. 马和豚鼠体细胞有相同数目的染色体，但性状差异很大，原因是（ ）
A. 生活环境不同 B. DNA分子中碱基对的排列顺序不同
C. 蛋白质是遗传物质 D. 多糖是遗传物质
7. 长期接触到X射线的人群，他（她）们的后代中遗传病的发病率明显提高，其主要原因是这一人群的生殖细胞很可能发生（ ）
A. 基因重组 B. 基因分离 C. 基因互换 D. 基因突变
8. 基因型为AA的个体与基因型为aa的个体杂交产生的F1进行自交，那么F2中的纯合子占F2中个体数的（ ）
A. 25% B. 50% C. 75% D. 100%
9. 自然选择学说是由哪位科学家提出的（ ）
A. 牛顿 B. 达尔文 C. 居里夫人 D. 诺贝尔
10. 2003年1月100粒洛阳牡丹种子随“神舟四号”飞船遨游了太空，经太空辐射处理后，将会产生（ ）
A. 花朵会更大更艳 B. 花朵会变小
C. 变成另类牡丹 D. 上述情况均有可能
11. 单倍体育种的最大优点是（ ） 第2页，共14页 A. 单倍体植株高度不育 B. 单倍体植株果实大
2020-2021学年河南省实验中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)
河南省实验中学2020——2021学年下期期中试卷
高一英语
（时间：120分钟，满分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共二节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the man suggest going for lunch in the end?
A. To a cafe.
B. To the seafood restaurant.
C. To the restaurant downstairs.
2 What will the man do next?
A. Choose a sweater in another colour.
B. Try on the sweater.
C. Pay for the sweater.
3. Why doesn't the woman want to keep a pet dog?
A. She is scared of dogs.
B. She already has fish as a pet.
C. She can't take care of it.
4. What does the woman think of Beijing Opera?
A. It is slow.
B. It is strange.
C. It is charming.
5.Where could the speakers most probably be?
A. In a hotel.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In a restaurant.
第二节（共15小题）(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
2020-2021学年辽宁省大连市沙河口区七年级(下)期末数学试卷(附答案详解)
第1页，共23页
2020-2021学年辽宁省大连市沙河口区七年级（下）期末数学试卷
一、选择题（本大题共10小题，共30.0分）
1. 下列各数中，是无理数的是( )
A. √5
B.
−23 C. 0.3⋅ D. √9
2. 在平面直角坐标系中，点(−3,2)所在的象限是( )
A. 第一象限 B. 第二象限 C. 第三象限 D. 第四象限
3. 如图，直线𝑎//𝑏，直线c与a，b分别交于A，B两点，若∠1=68°，则∠2的度数是( )
A. 68°
B. 102°
C. 112°
D. 122°
4. √4的值是( )
A. ±4 B. 4 C. ±2 D. 2
5. 不等式𝑥−2≥0的解集在数轴上表示正确的是( )
A. B.
C. D.
6. 下列调查方式，你认为最合适的是( )
A. 旅客上飞机前的安检，采用抽样调查方式
B. 了解某城市空气质量情况，采用全面调查方式
C. 调查某种品牌笔芯的使用寿命，采用抽样调查方式
D. 调查春节晚会小品类节目的收视率，采用全面调查方式
7. 已知𝑎>𝑏，下列不等式变形正确的是( )
A. 𝑎−3<𝑏−3 B. 𝑎3<𝑏3 C. 3𝑎+1<3𝑏+1 D. 1−𝑎3<1−𝑏3
8. 《九章算术》中有这样一个题：“今有三人共车，二车空；二人共车，九人步．问：人与车各几何？”其大意是：若3人坐一辆车，则两辆车是空的；若2人坐一辆车，则9人需要步行，问：人与车各多少？设有x辆车，人数为y，根据题意，可列二元一次方程组为( ) 第2页，共23页 A. {3(𝑥−2)=𝑦2𝑥+9=𝑦 B. {3𝑥−2=𝑦2𝑥+9=𝑦 C. {3𝑥+2=𝑦2𝑥+9=𝑦 D. {3𝑥+2=𝑦2𝑥−9=𝑦
9. 在平面直角坐标系中，点A的坐标为(1,2)，𝐴𝐵//𝑥轴，若𝐴𝐵=3，则点B的坐标为( )
2020-2021学年广东省广州市省实、执信、广雅五校联考高一(下)期末数学试卷(附答案详解)
第1页，共18页
2020-2021学年广东省广州市省实、执信、广雅、二中、六中五校联考高一（下）期末数学试卷
一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共40.0分）
1. 已知集合𝐴={𝑥|𝑥2+𝑥−2<0}，𝐵={−2,−1,0，1，2}，则𝐴∩𝐵=( )
A. {−2,−1,0} B. {−1,0，1} C. {−1,0} D. {0,1}
2. 已知复数z满足(𝑧−1)𝑖=1+𝑖，则复数z在复平面内对应的点位于( )
A. 第一象限 B. 第二象限 C. 第三象限 D. 第四象限
3. 设𝑎⃗ 、𝑏⃗ 都是非零向量，下列四个条件中，使𝑎⃗
|𝑎⃗ |=𝑏⃗
|𝑏⃗ |成立的充分条件是( )
A. 𝑎⃗ =−𝑏⃗ B. 𝑎⃗ //𝑏⃗
C. 𝑎⃗ =2𝑏⃗ D. 𝑎⃗ //𝑏⃗ 且|𝑎⃗ |=|𝑏⃗ |
4. 在△𝐴𝐵𝐶中，𝐴𝐵=3，𝐵𝐶=4，∠𝐴𝐵𝐶=120°，若把△𝐴𝐵𝐶绕直线AB旋转一周，则所形成的几何体的体积是( )
A. 11𝜋
B. 12𝜋
C. 13𝜋
D. 14𝜋
5. 已知函数𝑦=𝑥𝑎，𝑦=𝑏𝑥，𝑦=log𝑐𝑥的图象如图所示，则a，b，c的大小关系为( )
A. 𝑎<𝑏<𝑐
B. 𝑏<𝑎<𝑐
C. 𝑎<𝑐<𝑏
D. 𝑏<𝑐<𝑎
6. 甲、乙两支田径队的体检结果为：甲队体重的平均数为60kg，方差为200，乙队体重的平均数为70kg，方差为300，又已知甲、乙两队的队员人数之比为1：4，那么甲、乙两队全部队员的平均体重和方差分别是( )
A. 65，280 B. 68，280 C. 65，296 D. 68，296
7. 函数𝑓(𝑥)的定义域为(−∞,1)∪(1,+∞)，且𝑓(𝑥+1)为奇函数，当𝑥>1时，𝑓(𝑥)=𝑥2−6𝑥+8，则函数𝑓(𝑥)的所有零点之和是( )
北京市首都师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一上学期开学分班考试英语试题(解析版)
2020年北京市首师大附中2020级高一新生入学分班考试试题
注意事项：
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一、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）
A
Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to celebrate the Chinese New Year.
London
Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese
community during the 1950s, London’s Chinatown is perfectly formed little firework (烟花) that knows how to see in
the year with a bang. Decorated (装饰) with red lanterns, previous years have seen shows with acrobatics, martial arts,
dance and opera nearby.
San Francisco
San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the USA. The city was the main entry-point for
Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the
2020-2021学年天津市河北区高一(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
第1页，共22页
2020-2021学年天津市河北区高一（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. ---Is it OK if I jump in for a second？
--- ______ .（ ）
A. I'm not quite myself B. That's fine with me
C. That's the case D. You're welcome
2. Police believe Tom gave a reasonably _________ account of what happened.（ ）
A. accurate B. digital C. flexible D. tangled
3. Every possible means _______ to save the wounded soldier up to now.（ ）
A. tried B. is trying
C. has been tried D. tries
4. ---Oh,it's too difficult for me to work out the problem.
---Don't worry.We'll work together to ________ it.（ ）
A. justify B. criticize C. deceive D. resolve
5. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ______ more patients to be
treated.
A. being allowed B. allowing
C. having allowed D. allowed
6. The only way to improve is through hard work and strong _______ .（ ）