初中英语不定代词讲解及习题
初中不定代词讲解及练习

不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
常见的不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another,等,以及由 some, any, mething 等)。
some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every no 和 every 构成的合成代词(即 somebody, someone, so有些不定代词用于指两者 (如 both, either, neither)有的不定代词用于指三者 (如 all, any, none, every)Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。
All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。
There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。
He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子,都不富有。
He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子,都不富有。
each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而 every 只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于两者时只能用 each ,不能用 every 。
如:不能说 There are trees on every side of the road.复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, any one, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。
初中英语完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题(含答案)

不定代词的用法1.some,any(1)some多用于肯定句,修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词,作“一些”解。
它还可修饰单数可数名词,作“某一”解。
如:H-5avian influenza first broke out in some Asian countries.H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。
Some people are early risers.有些人起得很早。
(2)any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句,修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。
If there are any new magazines in the library,take some for me.图书馆如果来了新杂志,替我借几本。
Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屉里有邮票吗?Is there any money with you?你身上带钱了吗?(3)any还可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。
You can come here any time.你什么时候来都行。
You can get it at any shop.你可以在任何一家商店买到它。
2.either,both,all(1)either表示“两者中的任何一个”。
Either of the brothers is selfish.两兄弟都非常自私。
Either will do.两个都行。
(2)both“两个都”,修饰可数名词,统指两者。
Tom and Jack both made some progress.汤姆和杰克两个都有所进步。
Both of them should make concessions.他们双方都应做出让步。
(3)all“全部,所有的”,修饰可数名词和不可数名词,指两个以上的人或物。
All the students contributed to the fund.所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。
All of the money has been spent.钱都花完了。
初中英语专题讲练: 不定代词(含解析)

不定代词知识精讲一、不定代词的定义:不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。
二、一般不定代词及用法1. some/any含义:“一些”,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
区别:1). some用于陈肯句;any用于疑问句或否定句。
例:I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples.2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能;any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能,意为“任何”。
Would you like some coffee?You may come at any time.2. many/much注意:“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。
如:There are too many mistakes in your diary.So many people are waiting for the bus.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do.3. few/a few/little/a little例:He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。
4. both, either, neither, all, every, none5. “other” 、“another”、“others”和“the others”例:I have two pencils. One is yellow, the other is red.I don’t like this green pe ncil, please give me another one.In our class, some students like playing football, others like playing basketball.There are seven people in Running Man. One is a woman, and the others are men.三、复合不定代词及用法1. 复合不定代词的构成:复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing 所组成的不定代词。
不定代词知识点详解及练习(初中英语专题复习)

Not all books are good.(= All books are not good. 不是所有的书都是好书。
知识拓展:all作主语,指代人时,谓语动词使用复数形式,指代事情时,谓语动词一般使用单数;作同位语时,all在句中的位置与both相同。
(5)复合不定代词的用法
由some,any,every,no与one,body,thing一起构成的代词叫复合不定代词,如something,everybody,anyone,nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。
用法
例句
复合不定代词一般用作单数,在句中作主语、宾语或表语
If you have any questions, please ask me. 如果你有问题,可以问我。
Any child needs love. 任何一个孩子都需要爱。
some和any可以用来修饰单数名词,some表示"某一";any表示"任何的"
Any student can answer this question. 任何学生都可以回答这个问题
some多用于肯定句;在表示请求、劝告、邀请、或不希望对方拒绝的疑问句中用some而不用any
Some of the boys are good at swimming. 一些男孩擅长游泳。
Will you give me some water? 请给我一些水好吗?
any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中;用于肯定句中,表示"任何"
little不多,没有什么
知识拓展:
初三英语不定代词试题答案及解析

初三英语不定代词试题答案及解析1.“We haven’t enough books for . Some of you will have to share , ” the teacher said to the students .A.somebody B.everybodyC.anybody D.nobody【答案】B【解析】句意:老师对学生说:“我们对每个人而言没有足够的书,你们有些人不得不分享一下。
”A.somebody一些人,常用于肯定句中; B. everybody每个人; C. anybody一些人,常用于否定句中; D. nobody没有人,根据句意应是“每个人”的意思,所以选B。
【考点】考查不定代词的用法2.—The story is so amazing !It’s the most interesting story I’ve read.---But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by_________.A .everybody B. somebody C. anybody【答案】A【解析】句意:—这个故事如此令人兴奋,它是我读到的最有趣的故事。
—但恐怕它不会被每个人喜欢。
A .everybody每个人; B. somebody一些人常用于肯定句; C. anybody一些人,常用于否定句和疑问句中,根据题干分析此题选A。
【考点】考查不定代词的用法3.—How many students are there in the classroom?—_____ .I don’t know where they have gone.A.No one.B.NoneC.Nobody D.Nothing【答案】B【解析】句意:有多少学生在教室?一个也没有。
我不知道他们去哪儿了。
No one没有一个人;None一个也没有;Nobody没有人;Nothing没有事。
初一英语不定代词试题答案及解析

初一英语不定代词试题答案及解析1.—_____ class are you having?—We are having an English class.A.Which B.What C.When D.Why【答案】B【解析】句意:那么正在上什么课?我们正在上英语课。
A. Which哪个往往在给出几个进行选择时用B. What什么C. When何时D. Why为什么。
根据句意,故选B。
【考点】考查特殊疑问词的用法。
2. Try to smile more because a smile costs_______, but gives so much.A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.things【答案】C【解析】句意:因为一个微笑不会花费什么,所以尽力去保持微笑,却能给予别人很多。
分析:根据句意,一定是微笑不会花费什么,应该nothing否定的表述。
故选C【考点】考查不定代词的用法。
3.— Here are three books on history. Which one would you like to borrow?一______. You see, I’m interested in geography these days.A.All B.NoneC.Both D.Each【答案】B【解析】句意:--这里有三本关于历史的书,你想要借哪本?—哪本都不想借,你知道的,我最近对地理感兴趣。
A. All表示三者或三者以上都; B. None 用于三者或三者以上没有人或物; C. Both表示两者都; D. Each每个,强调的是个体。
根据第一句可知这里有三本历史书,故排除C;根据I’m interested in geography these days可知对其中的任何一本历史书都没有兴趣,根据句意故选B。
【考点】考查代词辨析。
4. France has ______for everyone, ______why not visit France this year?A.everything;and B.anything;but C.nothing; so D.something; so【答案】D【解析】句意:法国有适合大家的东西,那么为什么今年不去参观法国呢?Some,any no和thing,body one等词构成复合不定代词,用作单数,表示“某人(事),任何人(事),没有人(事)”,根据句意,指的是某事。
初中各种代词包括不定代词的讲解及习题

② none 除指可数的人和物外, 还可以 表示不可数的东西, 可以指与one, two, three一样的数字概念。 如: I have a lot of money in my bag, but none is mine. ---How many postcards have you sent? ---None.
四、指示代词 指示代词包括this, that, these, those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上 较近的事物或人, that和those则指时间和 空间上较远的事物或人。例如: This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a hard time. —What’s this (that)? —It’s a book. —What are these (those)? —They are books.
2. some和any
① some 和 any 是单数还是复数, 要看其 所代替的是什么。some and any 都既 可以指人, 也可以指物, 可以表示可数 的事物和人, 也可以表示不可数的 概念。如: some (any) books, some (any) money, some people, some water
二、 物主代词 1. 物主代词的人称、数和类别, 如下表所示。
类别 人称 数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 形容词性物 主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物 主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
单数Βιβλιοθήκη ② 作为代词, 它们在句中可以做主语
初三英语不定代词试题答案及解析

初三英语不定代词试题答案及解析1. I think ______ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything【答案】C【解析】句意:我认为没有什么事情可以使安迪改变他的想法,他是一个从来不会轻易放弃的人。
A. something某事B. anything任何事C. nothing 某有什么事情D.everything一切,根据句意,故选C。
【考点】考查复合不定代词的用法。
2.—Are you going out now, Lucy ?—No, I’m hungry. I’ll get ____ to eat before I go out.A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything【答案】A【解析】句意:--露西,你现在要出去吗?--不,我现在很饿。
在我出去之前,我将要先吃一些东西。
分析:考查不定代词的用法,something某物(常用在肯定句中);anything任何一个事物(用在否定句或疑问句中);nothing没有事物(否定形式);everything每一件事物。
句意为肯定句,因此用不定代词something.故选A【考点】考查不定代词的用法。
3. My brother would like to buy a good watch but______ was available from that shop. A.nothing B.no one C.none D.neither【答案】C【解析】句意:我的哥哥想买一块好表,但是那个商店里的都不合用。
A. nothing没有东西B. no one 没有人C. none 三个或三个以上都不 D. neither两者都不,根据句意,故选C。
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不定代词二、常见不定代词的基本用法1、some和any: 都是“一些”的意思,都可与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用。
(1)some一般用于肯定句中,any 一般用于否定句或疑问句中。
Eg. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,应该用some而不用any。
Eg. Would you please give me some paper?___________________________________________________________(3)当any 表示“任何”或“无论哪一个”的意义时,可以用于肯定句,此时any要重读。
Eg. You may come at any time that is convenient to you.___________________________________________________________2、表示数量的不定代词(1)many______, few_______, a few_______, 用以代替或修饰可数名词。
(2)much______, little_______, a little________,用以代替或修饰不可数名词。
(3) _______和_______表示肯定意义,_______和_______表示否定意义。
(4)a lot of 和plenty of 等短语既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词。
3、表示两者和三者的不定代词(1)表示两者: both, either, neither (2)表示三者: all, any, none, every(3)表示肯定:both, all (4)表示否定:none, neither练一练:用以上不定代词填空。
我的父母都是医生。
__________________________________街道的两边都种了树。
There are trees on ______ sides of the street.= There are trees on ______ side of the street.他有两个儿子,都不富有。
He has two sons. ______ of them is rich.他有三个儿子,都不富有。
He has three sons. ______ of them is rich.三、复合不定代词的用法(1)复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing 构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。
(2)somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中;anything, anybody, anyone一般用于疑问句和否定句中。
(3)如果要在疑问句中表示请求、建议等肯定的意思或者盼望得到肯定的答复时,用somebody, someone 或something。
(4) 修饰复合不定代词的形容词或不定式应放在它们的后面。
Eg. He has nothing much to do today.他今天没有多少事情做。
Lucy hasn’t anything important to do. 露西没有任何重要时做。
四、疑难拓展1、few/a few/little/a little(1)后接名词的不同。
_______和_______后接可数名词复数,_______和_______后接不可数名词。
Eg. There are _______ new words in the text. 课文中有一些新单词。
Can you speak _______ English? 你能说一点英语吗?(2)表示肯定意义和否定意义的区别。
_______和________ 表示肯定,______和_______表示否定。
Eg. I have ________ friends there. I often play with them.There is _______ meat at home. Let’s buy some.2、other/others/the other/another(1)other表示“另一个”的意思,在句中可作主语、宾语或定语,不独立使用,通常修饰可数名词复数。
(2)others可独立使用,无范围限定。
(3)other和others前面加定冠词the 时表示特指,不加the 表示泛指。
The other表示两个中的另一个,常用于句型”one…the other…”,the others 表示全部其余的人或物。
Eg. I have two brothers. ____ is a doctor; ________ is a teacher.He is always ready to help _______.Five of them are in the classroom. What about _______?(4)another(另外一个,又一个),只能代替或修饰单数名词,可用作主语、宾语或定语,不独立使用。
前面不加冠词。
Eg. Don’t lose heart. Have another try.(5)Another 后可以跟few 或带数字的复数名词。
Eg. Just think what our town will be like in another few years.You’d better stay in bed for another two weeks.3、部分否定及完全否定Not与不定代词all, both, every等表示全部意义的词连用时构成部分否定;若要表示完全否定,则需要换用none, neither, no 等。
练一练:翻译下列句子。
All of the students like theNot all of the students like the novel. ___________________________________ All of the students don’t like theNone of the students like the novel. ___________________________________4、all, both, each等用作同位语若用作主语同位语,主语可以是名词或代词;若用作宾语等其他成分的同位语,则宾语等成分必须是人称代词,而不能时名词。
Eg. We all have read it.(all修饰的主语是代词)The village all have been destroyed.(all修饰的主语是名词)They told us all to wait here.(all 修饰的宾语是代词)5、one 和it 的区别使用(1)it 指代前面的某物。
Eg. Where is my pen? I can’t find it.(it 指代前面提到的那支笔)(2)one可以指人,也可以指物。
用来代替上文中提到的单数可数名词以及避免重复,其复数形式为ones。
Eg. Your pen is so nice. I want to buy one like this.课堂演练一、单选。
1.The two fishermen saw_______ in the sky while they were fishing by a river.A. something strangeB. anything strangeC. strange somethingD. strange anything2. --- Is ____ here? ---No. Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobodyyou want tea or coffee? really don't mindA. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither4. The old man has two sons .One is a soldier, _______ is a worker.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another5. There are shops on _____ side of the of them do not close till 12 at night.A. both; AllB. every; NoneC. either; SomeD. other; Many6. There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.A. some; anyB. any; someC. any; anyD. some; some7. Could you do___for me, please?A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything8. Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know____ about the subject.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few9. ---Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?----____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. Either10. Tom shook his head and said to us there was _____ in the classroom.A. anybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. everybody11. Could I have _____ bottle of apple juice, please?A. anotherB. otherC. some moreD. second12. There are 25 techers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and ______are men teachers.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. other13. They were all tired, but _____of them took a rest.A. noneB. allC. both14. ---We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which colour do you like?--- I’m afraid ____. I think blue will be OK.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. none15. ---Can I come this afternoon o tomorrow morning?---_____ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None二、按要求完成句子。