南开大学2020年考博英语试题1001英语(试卷B)

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南开大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第51期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南开大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The liberal arts education asks that we confront our unexamined world view with historical understanding, new theories and intercultural （） .问题1选项A.prospectsB.perspectivesC.aspectsD.respects【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析。

prospect“前景;期望”;perspective“观点，远景”;aspect“方面，形势”;respect“尊敬, 尊重”。

句意:文科教育要求我们用历史理解、新理论和跨文化视角来看待我们未经检验的世界观。

根据句意可知，填空处是表示看待未经检验的世界观的方式和角度，perspectives和aspects都有“角度”的意思。

但perspective强调主体, 指人观察或思考的角度;而aspect强调客体, 指事物的某个方面。

句中强调的是我们看待世界的跨文化角度，所以选项B更符合语境。

2.单选题His heart （）with excitement as he was waiting for the reception by the leaders.问题1选项A.flappedB.flourishedC.flushedD.fluttered【答案】D【解析】动词词义辨析。

flap“拍打, 扔, 飘动”;flourish“繁荣, 活跃, 夸耀”;flush“发红, 使激动”;flutter“扑动, 震颤”。

句意:在等待领导接见时, 他激动得心怦怦直跳。

选项D符合句意。

3.单选题Nobody knows what triggered the event, which （） a million cubic meters of water per second, obliterating the barrier between Britain and France.问题1选项A.relievedB.releasedC.restoredD.retained【答案】B【解析】形近词词义辨析。

南开大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题附答案和解析

南开大学20XX年博士研究生入学考试英语试题Part ⅠListening Comprehension(略)Part ⅡReading Comprehension (20 points)Passage 1Traffic statistics paint a gloomy picture.To help solve their traffic woes, some rapidly growing U.S. cities have simply built more roads. But traffic experts say building more roads is a quick-fix solution that will not alleviated the traffic problem in the long run. Soaring land costs, increasing concern over social and environmental disruptions caused by road-building, and the likelihood that more roads can only lead to more cars and traffic are powerful factors bearing down on a 1950s-style construction program.The goal of smart-highway technology is to make traffic systems work at optimum efficiency by treating the road and the vehicles traveling on them as an integral transportation system. Proponents of the advanced technology say electronic detection systems, closed-circuit television, radio communication, ramp metering, variable message signing, and other smart-highway technology can now be used at a reasonable cost to improve communication between drivers and the people who monitor traffic.Pathfinder, a Santa Monica, California-based smart-highway project in which a 14-mile stretch of the Santa Monica Freeway, making up what is called a “smart corridor”, is being instrumented with buried loops in the pavement.Closed-circuit television cameras survey the flow of traffic, while communication linked to property equipped automobiles advise motorists of the least congested routes or detours.Not all traffic experts, however, look to smart-highway technology as the ultimate solution to traffic gridlock.Some say the high-tech approach is limited and can only offer temporary solutions to a serious problem.“Electronics on the highway addresses ju st one aspect of the problem: how to regulate traffic more efficiently,” explains Michael Renner, senior researcher at the world-watch Institute.“It doesn't deal with the central problem of too many cars for roads that can't be built fast enough. It sends people the wrong message.They start thinking ‘Yes, there used to be a traffic congestionproblem, but that's been solved now because we have, advanced high-tech system in place.'” Larson agrees and adds, “Smart highways is just one of the tools that we u se to deal with our traffic problems.It's not the solution itself, just part of the package.There are different strategies.”Other traffic problem-solving options being studied and experimented with include car pooling, rapid mass-transit systems, staggered or flexible work hours, and road pricing, a system whereby motorists pay a certain amount for the time they use a highway.It seems that we need a new, major thrust to deal with the traffic problems of the next 20 years. There has to be a big change.1．What is the appropriate title for the passage?A．Smart Highway Projects—The Ultimate Solution to Traffic Congestion.B．A Quick Fix Solution for the Traffic Problems.C．A Venture to Remedy Traffic Woos.D．Highways Get Smart—Part of the Package to Relieve Traffic Gridlock.2．The compound word “quick-fix” in Paragraph 1, sentence 3 is closest in meaning to ______.A．an optional solution B．an expedient solutionC．a ready solution D．an efficient solution3．According to the passage, the smart-highway technology is aimed to ______.A．develop sophisticated facilities on the interstate highwaysB．provide passenger vehicle with a variety of servicesC．optimize the highway capabilitiesD．improve communication between driver and the traffic monitors4．According to Larsen, to redress the traffic problem, ______.A．car pooling must be studiedB．rapid mass transit system must be introducedC．flexible work hours must be experimentedD．overall strategies must be coordinated5．Which of the following best describes the organization of the whole passage?A．Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.B．A problem is examined and complementary solutions are proposed or offered.C．Latest developments are outlined in order of importance.D．An innovation is explained with its importance emphasized.Passage 2A strange thing about humans is their capacity for blind rage.Rage is presumably an emotion resulting from survival instinct, but the surprising thing about it is that we do not deploy it against other animals.If we encounter a dangerous wild animal—a poisonous snake or a wildcat—we do not fly into a temper. If we are unarmed, we show fear and attempt to back away; if we are suitably armed, we attack, but in a rational manner not in a rage. We reserve rage for our own species. It is hard to see any survival value in attacking one's own, but if we take account of the long competition which must have existed between our own subspecies and others like Neanderthal mar —indeed others still more remote from us than Neanderthal man—man rage becomes more comprehensible.In our everyday language and behavior there are many reminders of those early struggles. We are always using tile words “us and them”.“Our” side is perpetually trying to do dow n the “other”side.In games we artificially create other subspecies we can attack.The opposition of “us” and “them” is the touchstone of the two-party system of “democratic” politics.Although there are no very serious consequences to many of this modern psychological representation of the “us” and “them” emotion, it is as well to remember that the original aim was not to beat the other subspecies in a game but to exterminate it.The readiness with which human beings allow themselves to be regimented has permitted large armies to be formed, which, taken together with the “us” and “them” blind rage, has led to destructive clashes within our subspecies itself.The First World War is an example in which Europe divided itself into two imaginary subspecies. And there is a similar extermination battle now in Northern Ireland. The idea that there is a religious basis for this clash is illusory, for not even the pope has been able to control it. The clash is much more primitive than the Christian religion, much older in its emotional origin.The conflict in Ireland is unlikely to stop until a greater primitive fear is imposed from outside the community, or until tile combatants become exhausted.6．A suitable title for this passage would be ______.A．Wily Human Armies Are Formed B．Man's Anger Against the WorldC．The Human Capacity for Rage D．Early Struggles of Angry Mail7．According to the author, the surprising aspect of human anger is ______.A．its lengthy and complex developmentB．a conflict such as is now going on in Northern IrelandC．that we do not fly into a temper more oftenD．that we reserve anger for mankind8．The passage suggests that ______.A．historically, we have created an “us” versus “them” societyB．humans have had a natural disinclination toward formal groupingC．the First World War is an example of how man has always avoided dominationD．the emotional origin of the war in Ireland is lost in time9．From the passage we can infer that ______.A．the artificial creation of a subspecies unlike us is something that never happensB．games are psychologically unhealthyC．any artificially created subspecies would be our enemyD．the real or imagined existence of an opposing subspecies is inherent in man's activities 10．The author believes that a religious explanation for the war in Northern Ireland is ______.A．founded in historical fact B．deceptiveC．apparent D．accuratePart ⅢVocabulary (5 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D．Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1．Most of the young people hold the mistaken belief that goods produced in our own country are ______ to imported ones.A．inadequate B．inappropriate C．inferior D．interior2．It is not a question of how much a man knows, but what use he ______ what he knows.A．makes for B．makes of C．makes up D．makes out3．Throughout the empire of Kublai Khan, money made of paper was used for business_______, something unheard of in Europe.A．transformations B．transmissions C．transitions D．transactions4．As the pressure ______ the liquid rock is forced up through channels in the resistant rock to the earth's surface.A．intensifies B．magnifies C．heightens D．deviates5．The strong scent of Kate's perfume ______ the air in the small room.A．radiated B．permeated C．extracted D．dispersed6．The scientific and medical prizes have proved to be the least ______, while those for literature and peace by their very nature have been the most exposed to critical differences.A．radical B．prominent C．confidential D．controversial7．They are ______ to industrialists, who need the valuable copper and nickel in them.A．tempting B．tickling C．tormenting D．tricking8．Another popular misconception is the ______ that great talent is usually highly specific.A．notion B．dilemma C．domain D．analogy9．You can ______ the loudness of the radio by turning the knob to right or left.A．change B．vary C．alter D．transform10．The distance between the earth and the sun may be said to be ______.A．enormous B．huge C．vast D．immensePart ⅣError Correction (10 points)Directions: In the following passage, there are 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to add a word, cross out a word, or change a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided, If you cross out a word, put a slant (/) in the blank.When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is in faulty or insome other way does not live to the manufacturer's claim for it, the firststep is to present the warranty or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase.In most cases, this action will produce results. Moreover,if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.1．_____ ___2．_____ ___3．_____ ___A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager.In general, the “high up” the consumertakes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect to be settled. In such case, it is usually settled in the consumer's favor, assumed heor she has a just claim. Consumers should complain about in person whenever possible, but if it cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint with a letter. Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate that is wrong with the item in question.4．_____ ___5．_____ ___6．_____ ___7．_____ ___8．_____ ___9．_____ ___10．____ ____Part ⅤWriting (10 points)Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the topic “It pays to be honest”.Your composition should be no less than 150 words based on the given outline. Remember to write clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.Outline:1．Honest is the best policy.2．Give examples to support your point of view.3．Conclusion.南开大学20XX年博士研究生入学考试英语试题参考答案与解析Part ⅠListening Comprehension(略)Part ⅡReading Comprehensionpassage 11．【答案】D【解析】本题中，A项与第四段第一句话的意思不符；B项不正确，本文主要讲的不是修路；C项在文中未被提及。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南开大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：17

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南开大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题We should always keep in mind that （） decisions often lead to bitter regrets.问题1选项A.urgentB.hastyC.instantD.prompt【答案】B【解析】形容词词义辨析。

根据句意可知，既然是痛苦的后悔，说明决定很草率，选项B符合语境。

2.单选题Reporters and photographers alike took great （） at the rude way the actor behaved during the interview.问题1选项A.annoyanceB.offenceC.resentmentD.irritation 【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。

take offence at sth.表示“对...感到生气”。

句意:记者和摄影师都对演员在采访中的粗鲁行为感到十分生气。

irritation一般与feel搭配，所以选项B正确。

3.单选题You shouldn’t go to work today, it is raining so hard.（）you still have a temperature.问题1选项A.ThereforeB.NeverthelessC.MoreoverD.Despite【答案】C【解析】逻辑关系。

根据句意可知，前后构成递进的关系，选项中只有Moreover表示递进，所以选项C 正确。

4.单选题Unless you lived through the Eisenhower era, it may be hard to imagine the impact of the on-screen sight of sneering high-school students challenging adults with switch-blades. But in 1950s America, killing was still seen as something rare and horrible, something done by soldiers in battle, by lawmen, by gangsters, or by the occasional psychopath.Homicides in movies, even those considered violent, were infrequent. Those films presented juvenile delinquency more as the thread of rebellion and disobedience than of outright violence.The idea of American teenagers as killers was beyond compression. The change in 1957 when a wave of teen-street-gang killing in New York City (22 in the first six months of the year) spurred the emergency deployment of six hundred Police Academy cadets in a war on teen street crime. Though teen violence soon lost its place in news headlines to other crises, it did not go away.Thirty-five years later America is in the grip of a violence epidemic that has transformedthe country into one of the most dangerous nations on earth. The national homicide rate,corrected for population growth, increased almost exactly 100 percent from 1950 to 1990. In major cities the increase has been much higher. In Los Angeles County the 1953 homicide total was 82. In 1992, with a population almost doubled, the total was 2, 512一an increase of over 1, 000 percent. These are staggering increase by any measure, with the one-year toll for L.A. County exceeding the deaths in over fifteen years of conflict in Northern Ireland.Youth crime accounts for a disproportionate number of these killings. That’s more than twice the number recorded a decade earlier, reflecting the fact, according to FBI reports, that the number of youths who committed murder with guns was up 79 percent in one decade. Clearly something has gone horribly wrong. In looking for a root cause, one of the most obvious differences in the social and cultural fabric between post-World War II and pre-World War II America is the massive and pervasive exposure of American youth to television. Since the 1950s, behavioral scientists and medical researchers have been examining screen violence as a possible causative element in America’s spiraling violent crime rate. There is compelling evidence of a direct, demonstrable link. Homicide has become the second leading cause among African-American youth. In 1992 the US surgeon general cited violence as the leading cause of injury to women aged 15 to 44, and the US Centers for Disease Control consider violence a public health issue, to be treated as an epidemic.1.From the passage we can infer that （） .2.Which of the following is not true?3.A major reason for youth crime increase is （） .4.It is a fact, in 1992, that （） .5.The word “spiraling”（Para.5） is close in meaning to （） .问题1选项A.from the 1950s on high-school students have been a threat to the safety of adultsB.in the 1950s only some gun-men used gun as weaponsC.it was in the late 1950s that violence was frequentD.youth crime began in the 1950s问题2选项A.There were more than 22 killings of teenagers in New York, in 1957.B.The wave of teen murder urged policemen to take a quick action.C.Violence was so emergent that even six hundred students of Police Academy were turned to for help.D.Six hundred students of Police Academy were involved in the street crime.问题3选项A.population grows too muchB.young people are exposed too much to screen violenceC.violence is a public issueD.the economic background问题4选项A.population in Los Angeles was of 2, 512 peopleB.homicide totaled 352 in Los AngelesC.homicide rose up to 2, 512 in Los AngelesD.population in Los Angeles was over 1, 512问题5选项A.movingB.changingC.risingD.falling【答案】第1题:D第2题:D第3题:B第4题:C第5题:C【解析】1.推理判断题。

南开大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题附答案和解析

南开大学20XX年博士研究生入学考试英语试题Part ⅠListening Comprehension(略)Part ⅡReading Comprehension (20 points)Passage 1Traffic statistics paint a gloomy picture.To help solve their traffic woes, some rapidly growing U.S. cities have simply built more roads. But traffic experts say building more roads is a quick-fix solution that will not alleviated the traffic problem in the long run. Soaring land costs, increasing concern over social and environmental disruptions caused by road-building, and the likelihood that more roads can only lead to more cars and traffic are powerful factors bearing down on a 1950s-style construction program.The goal of smart-highway technology is to make traffic systems work at optimum efficiency by treating the road and the vehicles traveling on them as an integral transportation system. Proponents of the advanced technology say electronic detection systems, closed-circuit television, radio communication, ramp metering, variable message signing, and other smart-highway technology can now be used at a reasonable cost to improve communication between drivers and the people who monitor traffic.Pathfinder, a Santa Monica, California-based smart-highway project in which a 14-mile stretch of the Santa Monica Freeway, making up what is called a “smart corridor”, is being instrumented with buried loops in the pavement.Closed-circuit television cameras survey the flow of traffic, while communication linked to property equipped automobiles advise motorists of the least congested routes or detours.Not all traffic experts, however, look to smart-highway technology as the ultimate solution to traffic gridlock.Some say the high-tech approach is limited and can only offer temporary solutions to a serious problem.“Electronics on the highway addresses ju st one aspect of the problem: how to regulate traffic more efficiently,” explains Michael Renner, senior researcher at the world-watch Institute.“It doesn't deal with the central problem of too many cars for roads that can't be built fast enough. It sends people the wrong message.They start thinking ‘Yes, there used to be a traffic congestionproblem, but that's been solved now because we have, advanced high-tech system in place.'” Larson agrees and adds, “Smart highways is just one of the tools that we u se to deal with our traffic problems.It's not the solution itself, just part of the package.There are different strategies.”Other traffic problem-solving options being studied and experimented with include car pooling, rapid mass-transit systems, staggered or flexible work hours, and road pricing, a system whereby motorists pay a certain amount for the time they use a highway.It seems that we need a new, major thrust to deal with the traffic problems of the next 20 years. There has to be a big change.1．What is the appropriate title for the passage?A．Smart Highway Projects—The Ultimate Solution to Traffic Congestion.B．A Quick Fix Solution for the Traffic Problems.C．A Venture to Remedy Traffic Woos.D．Highways Get Smart—Part of the Package to Relieve Traffic Gridlock.2．The compound word “quick-fix” in Paragraph 1, sentence 3 is closest in meaning to ______.A．an optional solution B．an expedient solutionC．a ready solution D．an efficient solution3．According to the passage, the smart-highway technology is aimed to ______.A．develop sophisticated facilities on the interstate highwaysB．provide passenger vehicle with a variety of servicesC．optimize the highway capabilitiesD．improve communication between driver and the traffic monitors4．According to Larsen, to redress the traffic problem, ______.A．car pooling must be studiedB．rapid mass transit system must be introducedC．flexible work hours must be experimentedD．overall strategies must be coordinated5．Which of the following best describes the organization of the whole passage?A．Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.B．A problem is examined and complementary solutions are proposed or offered.C．Latest developments are outlined in order of importance.D．An innovation is explained with its importance emphasized.Passage 2A strange thing about humans is their capacity for blind rage.Rage is presumably an emotion resulting from survival instinct, but the surprising thing about it is that we do not deploy it against other animals.If we encounter a dangerous wild animal—a poisonous snake or a wildcat—we do not fly into a temper. If we are unarmed, we show fear and attempt to back away; if we are suitably armed, we attack, but in a rational manner not in a rage. We reserve rage for our own species. It is hard to see any survival value in attacking one's own, but if we take account of the long competition which must have existed between our own subspecies and others like Neanderthal mar —indeed others still more remote from us than Neanderthal man—man rage becomes more comprehensible.In our everyday language and behavior there are many reminders of those early struggles. We are always using tile words “us and them”.“Our” side is perpetually trying to do dow n the “other”side.In games we artificially create other subspecies we can attack.The opposition of “us” and “them” is the touchstone of the two-party system of “democratic” politics.Although there are no very serious consequences to many of this modern psychological representation of the “us” and “them” emotion, it is as well to remember that the original aim was not to beat the other subspecies in a game but to exterminate it.The readiness with which human beings allow themselves to be regimented has permitted large armies to be formed, which, taken together with the “us” and “them” blind rage, has led to destructive clashes within our subspecies itself.The First World War is an example in which Europe divided itself into two imaginary subspecies. And there is a similar extermination battle now in Northern Ireland. The idea that there is a religious basis for this clash is illusory, for not even the pope has been able to control it. The clash is much more primitive than the Christian religion, much older in its emotional origin.The conflict in Ireland is unlikely to stop until a greater primitive fear is imposed from outside the community, or until tile combatants become exhausted.6．A suitable title for this passage would be ______.A．Wily Human Armies Are Formed B．Man's Anger Against the WorldC．The Human Capacity for Rage D．Early Struggles of Angry Mail7．According to the author, the surprising aspect of human anger is ______.A．its lengthy and complex developmentB．a conflict such as is now going on in Northern IrelandC．that we do not fly into a temper more oftenD．that we reserve anger for mankind8．The passage suggests that ______.A．historically, we have created an “us” versus “them” societyB．humans have had a natural disinclination toward formal groupingC．the First World War is an example of how man has always avoided dominationD．the emotional origin of the war in Ireland is lost in time9．From the passage we can infer that ______.A．the artificial creation of a subspecies unlike us is something that never happensB．games are psychologically unhealthyC．any artificially created subspecies would be our enemyD．the real or imagined existence of an opposing subspecies is inherent in man's activities 10．The author believes that a religious explanation for the war in Northern Ireland is ______.A．founded in historical fact B．deceptiveC．apparent D．accuratePart ⅢVocabulary (5 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D．Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1．Most of the young people hold the mistaken belief that goods produced in our own country are ______ to imported ones.A．inadequate B．inappropriate C．inferior D．interior2．It is not a question of how much a man knows, but what use he ______ what he knows.A．makes for B．makes of C．makes up D．makes out3．Throughout the empire of Kublai Khan, money made of paper was used for business_______, something unheard of in Europe.A．transformations B．transmissions C．transitions D．transactions4．As the pressure ______ the liquid rock is forced up through channels in the resistant rock to the earth's surface.A．intensifies B．magnifies C．heightens D．deviates5．The strong scent of Kate's perfume ______ the air in the small room.A．radiated B．permeated C．extracted D．dispersed6．The scientific and medical prizes have proved to be the least ______, while those for literature and peace by their very nature have been the most exposed to critical differences.A．radical B．prominent C．confidential D．controversial7．They are ______ to industrialists, who need the valuable copper and nickel in them.A．tempting B．tickling C．tormenting D．tricking8．Another popular misconception is the ______ that great talent is usually highly specific.A．notion B．dilemma C．domain D．analogy9．You can ______ the loudness of the radio by turning the knob to right or left.A．change B．vary C．alter D．transform10．The distance between the earth and the sun may be said to be ______.A．enormous B．huge C．vast D．immensePart ⅣError Correction (10 points)Directions: In the following passage, there are 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to add a word, cross out a word, or change a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided, If you cross out a word, put a slant (/) in the blank.When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is in faulty or insome other way does not live to the manufacturer's claim for it, the firststep is to present the warranty or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase.In most cases, this action will produce results. Moreover,if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.1．_____ ___2．_____ ___3．_____ ___A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager.In general, the “high up” the consumertakes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect to be settled. In such case, it is usually settled in the consumer's favor, assumed heor she has a just claim. Consumers should complain about in person whenever possible, but if it cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint with a letter. Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate that is wrong with the item in question.4．_____ ___5．_____ ___6．_____ ___7．_____ ___8．_____ ___9．_____ ___10．____ ____Part ⅤWriting (10 points)Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the topic “It pays to be honest”.Your composition should be no less than 150 words based on the given outline. Remember to write clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.Outline:1．Honest is the best policy.2．Give examples to support your point of view.3．Conclusion.南开大学20XX年博士研究生入学考试英语试题参考答案与解析Part ⅠListening Comprehension(略)Part ⅡReading Comprehensionpassage 11．【答案】D【解析】本题中，A项与第四段第一句话的意思不符；B项不正确，本文主要讲的不是修路；C项在文中未被提及。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南开大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第2期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南开大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题They had planned to go outing this weekend, but they finally had to （） it because of the rainy weather.问题1选项A.cancelB.eliminateC.delayD.prolong【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析。

cancel“取消, 撤销”;eliminate“消除, 排除”;delay“延期, 耽搁”;prolong“延长, 拖延”。

句意:他们原计划这个周末去郊游, 但由于下雨, 最后不得不取消了。

选项A符合句意。

2.单选题Making private phone calls on the office phone is severely （） on in our country.问题1选项A.criticizedB.regardedC.objectedD.frowned 【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析。

句意：在我国，用办公室电话打私人电话会受到严厉的批评。

选项A符合句意。

frowned皱眉，不满。

3.单选题We can rely on William to carry out this mission, for his judgment is always（） .问题1选项A.inexplicableB.healthyC.soundD.straight【答案】C【解析】形容词词义辨析。

i nexplicable“费解的, 无法说明的”;healthy“健康的, 健全的”;sound“合理的, 可靠的”;straight“笔直的, 正直的”。

句意:我们可以依靠William去执行这次任务, 因为他的判断一直都很可靠。

选项C符合句意。

4.单选题You must let me have the annual report without （）by ten o’clock tomorrow morning.问题1选项A.failureB.hesitationC.troubleD.fail【答案】D【解析】固定搭配。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南开大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第11期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南开大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Cosmic rays of various kinds come through the air from outer space, but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are（）off.问题1选项A.avoidedB.excludedC.separatedD.screened【答案】D【解析】近义词词义辨析。

avoid“避免, 躲避”;excluded“排除, 驱逐”;separated“分开, 隔开”;screen “筛, 过滤, 屏蔽”。

句意:来自外太空的各种宇宙射线透过大气层到达地球, 但是太阳所发出的大量辐射都被过滤掉了。

选项D符合句意。

2.单选题Mary didn’t openly attack the plan, but her opposition was（）in her failure to say anything in support of it.问题1选项A.explicitB.implicitC.internalD.immortal【答案】B【解析】形容词词义辨析。

explicit“明确的，清楚的，直率的”；implicit“含蓄的，暗示的，盲从的”；internal“内部的，内在的”；immortal“不朽的，长生的”。

句意：Mary没有公开抨击这项计划，但是她反对的态度含蓄的体现在她没有说任何支持它的话。

选项B符合句意。

3.单选题The bad and damp weather in the hot area would enable the plants to get （） quickly.问题1选项A.decomposedB.denouncedC.detachedD.deduced【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析。

2020年b级英语考试真题及答案

2020年b级英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12020 B-Level English Exam Questions and AnswersIn 2020, the B-level English exam was a comprehensive test designed to assess the English language skills of students. The exam consisted of four sections: Reading Comprehension, Listening Comprehension, Writing, and Speaking. Each section tested different aspects of the students' language abilities and required them to demonstrate their proficiency in a variety of ways.The reading comprehension section contained a series of passages followed by multiple-choice questions that tested the students' ability to understand and analyze written English. Students were required to read the passages carefully and answer questions based on the information provided in the text.The listening comprehension section tested the students' ability to understand spoken English. Students listened to a series of recordings and answered questions based on the information they heard. This section challenged students todemonstrate their ability to comprehend English spoken at a natural pace.The writing section required students to write an essay on a given topic. This section tested the students' ability to express themselves clearly and coherently in written English. Students were expected to demonstrate their knowledge of English grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure in this section.The speaking section required students to engage in a conversation with an examiner. Students were asked a series of questions and had to respond in English. This section tested the students' ability to communicate verbally in English and demonstrate their speaking skills.Overall, the 2020 B-level English exam was a challenging test that required students to demonstrate their proficiency in reading, listening, writing, and speaking English. By successfully completing this exam, students were able to showcase their language abilities and prove their readiness to engage with the English language in a variety of contexts.篇22020 B Level English Exam Questions and AnswersPart 1: Reading Comprehension (40 points) Passage 11. According to the passage, what is the main factor contributing to the increase in air pollution in cities?A) The rapid increase in the number of cars on the road.B) The lack of government regulations on emissions.C) The industrial activities within the city.D) The use of fossil fuels for heating.2. What does the passage suggest as a solution for reducing air pollution in cities?A) Encouraging people to use public transportation.B) Implementing stricter emission standards for vehicles.C) Planting more trees in urban areas.D) Using alternative energy sources for heating.Passage 23. Based on the passage, what is one benefit of regular exercise mentioned?A) Improved mental health.B) Increased risk of heart disease.C) Higher stress levels.D) Decreased energy levels.4. According to the passage, what is the recommended frequency of exercise for adults?A) Twice a week.B) Five days a week.C) Three times a week.D) Daily.Part 2: Vocabulary and Grammar (40 points)Choose the correct answer for each of the following sentences:5. I have to catch a flight to Paris tomorrow morning. I ____ at the airport by 8:00 am.A) will beB) amC) have beenD) should be6. Tom has been feeling ill for the past week. He ____ see a doctor.A) shouldB) wouldC) willD) must7. The teacher asked the students ____ quietly during the exam.A) not talkB) not talkingC) to not talkD) not to talk8. I _____ my keys in the living room last night.A) leaveB) leftC) had leftD) have leftPart 3: Writing (20 points)Write an essay of at least 200 words on the following topic: "The Importance of Learning a Second Language."Learning a second language has become increasingly essential in today's globalized world. Not only does it provide individuals with improved career opportunities, but it also enhances cognitive abilities and cultural understanding.篇32020 B Level English Exam Questions and AnswersSection A: Listening ComprehensionPart 1: Questions 1-51. What is the topic of the conversation?A) Traveling to JapanB) Renting an apartmentC) Shopping for groceriesD) Planning a party2. Where did the man go on his vacation?A) JapanB) ItalyC) FranceD) Spain3. What does the woman suggest they do in the afternoon?A) Visit a museumB) Go for a walkC) Have lunchD) Watch a movie4. What did the man forget to pack?A) ShampooB) ToothbrushC) PassportD) Phone charger5. When will the man leave for his trip?A) TomorrowB) Next weekC) In two daysD) In three weeksPart 2: Questions 6-106. Why is the woman calling the man?A) To ask for his helpB) To invite him to a partyC) To offer him a jobD) To apologize for a mistake7. When does the man have time to meet?A) On MondayB) On TuesdayC) On WednesdayD) On Thursday8. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Work scheduleB) Dinner plansC) Shopping listD) Travel arrangements9. Where will the man and woman meet?A) At a restaurantB) At the man's officeC) At the woman's houseD) At a coffee shop10. What does the woman need the man to bring?A) A laptopB) A bookC) A cameraD) A phoneSection B: Reading ComprehensionPart 1: Questions 11-1511. According to the passage, what is one benefit of exercising regularly?A) Weight gainB) Better sleepC) Unhealthy habitsD) Stress reduction12. What does the term "body mass index" refer to?A) The number of calories burnedB) The amount of muscle massC) The ratio of fat to muscleD) The weight in relation to height13. What should people do to maintain a healthy lifestyle?A) Avoid exerciseB) Eat fast foodC) Have irregular sleep patternsD) Limit alcohol consumption14. How can individuals avoid developing chronic illnesses?A) By eating junk foodB) By smoking cigarettesC) By staying physically activeD) By not getting enough sleep15. What is an example of strength training?A) SwimmingB) RunningC) WeightliftingD) YogaPart 2: Questions 16-2016. According to the advertisement, what is the cost of the fitness membership?A) $50 per monthB) $100 per monthC) $150 per monthD) $200 per month17. How long is the membership valid for?A) 3 monthsB) 6 monthsC) 9 monthsD) 12 months18. What are the benefits of signing up for the fitness program?A) Personal trainerB) Group classesC) Nutritional counselingD) All of the above19. How can individuals join the program?A) By calling the number providedB) By signing up onlineC) By visiting the gym in personD) By sending an email20. What is the location of the fitness center?A) DowntownB) UptownC) MidtownD) SuburbSection C: WritingPart 1: Essay WritingTopic: The importance of learning a second languageIn today's globalized world, the ability to speak more than one language is a valuable skill. Discuss the advantages of learning a second language and how it can benefit individuals in their personal and professional lives.Sample Answer:Learning a second language is not only a rewarding experience but also a valuable skill that can open up a world of opportunities for individuals. In today's interconnected world, being bilingual or multilingual can bring numerous benefits both in personal and professional spheres.One of the main advantages of learning a second language is the cognitive benefits it offers. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals have improved memory, attention, and problem-solving skills compared to monolinguals. Learning a new language also enhances creativity and improves brain function, leading to better overall cognitive abilities.Professionally, being able to speak a second language can give individuals a competitive edge in the job market. In many industries, knowing a second language is a highly desirable skillthat can lead to increased job opportunities and higher salaries. Multinational companies often prefer employees who can communicate in multiple languages, as it facilitates international business dealings and enhances cross-cultural communication.Moreover, learning a second language can broaden one's cultural horizons and foster a deeper understanding of different societies and traditions. By being able to speak another language, individuals can connect with people from diverse backgrounds and gain insight into different cultural perspectives. This can lead to greater empathy and tolerance, as well as a more inclusive and interconnected global community.In conclusion, learning a second language is not only a practical skill but also a profound experience that can enrich one's life in many ways. Whether for personal enrichment, professional advancement, or cultural appreciation, the ability to speak more than one language is a valuable asset that can bring countless opportunities and benefits to individuals in today's increasingly diverse and interconnected world.Overall, the 2020 B Level English exam tested students on their listening and reading comprehension skills, as well as their writing abilities. By practicing and preparing for each section of the exam, students can improve their English languageproficiency and increase their chances of success. Good luck to all the candidates taking the exam!。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南开大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第80期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南开大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题We should always keep in mind that （） decisions often lead to bitter regrets.问题1选项A.urgentB.hastyC.instantD.prompt【答案】B【解析】形容词词义辨析。

根据句意可知，既然是痛苦的后悔，说明决定很草率，选项B符合语境。

2.单选题A man has to make （） for his old age by putting aside enough to live on when old.问题1选项A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配。

make provision for指为...预先采取措施, 为…作好准备。

句意:一个人必须为自己的老年提前做准备, 存下足够的钱以备老年之需。

选项C正确。

3.单选题You have lived in many foreign countries so I’d expect you to have some sort of （） people who have just arrived here.问题1选项A.love forB.concern forC.sympathy forD.empathy for【答案】D【解析】名词词义辨析。

句意:你在很多国家居住过，所以我想你应该和刚到这里的人会有一些共鸣。

只有选项D符合语境。

4.单选题Green means healthy outside of hospitals, too. Office workers with nature views are more （1 ）about their jobs, less frustrated, in better health and more satisfied with their （2 ） , according to one study. According to another, prison inmates whose cells looked out on farm fields needed far less health care than those whose cells faced a （3 ） internal courtyard. Psychologists have found that exposure （4 ）trees, streams and other natural features improves concentration, creativity and emotional functioning. In one study. Frances Kuo, PhD, a psychologist who （5 ）the Landscape and Human Health Laboratory at the University of Illinois, and her colleagues showed that 20-minute walks across leafy city parks eases ADHD （6 ） in kids. A few years ago, Kuo and her research partners tested children in a high-rise Chicago public-housing project to see if a view of nature from their apartments helped them psychologically. （7 ） with girls who looked out on brick and asphalt, girls who saw trees from their windows concentrated better, acted less （8 ） and were more able to delay gratification. That （9 ） better self-discipline, Kuo says, which could help girls betterhandle the （10 ）that come their way as they grow up in the projects. The Illinois researchers also showed that areas of the public-housing project with trees and grass had lower levels of crime, （11 ） violence, noise, litter and graffiti (涂鸦). “When you putall these things together, it’s a picture of a healthier neighborhood,” Kuo say. Greener neighborhoods may even improve the （12 ）physical health of their residents. Dutch scientists cross checked the self-reported health of 10, 000 people with the greenness of their neighborhoods. After （13 ）for their income, age and other factors that affect health, they found that people in greener neighborhoods were healthier. In another study, elderly Tokyo residents were significantly more likely to survive （14 ）another five years if their neighborhood （15 ）walkable parks and tree-lined streets.问题1选项A.keenB.eagerC.zealousD.enthusiastic问题2选项A.livesB.aliveC.liveD.living问题3选项A.blightB.bleakC.bleachD.blemished 问题4选项A.forB.toC.fromD.at问题5选项A.directsB.improvesC.helpsD.satisfies问题6选项A.frustrationB.featuresC.emotionsD.symptoms问题7选项paringpareparedD.To compare问题8选项A.inpulsivelyB.dispulsivelyC.impulsivelyD.unpulsively问题9选项A.amount up toB.adds up toC.is up toD.lives up to问题10选项A.challengesB.careerC.professionsD.task问题11选项A.domesticB.forensicC.explicitD.metropolitan问题12选项A.totallyB.partialC.overallD.whole问题13选项A.accountB.accountingC.accountedD.having accounting问题14选项A.fromB.inC.upD.for问题15选项A.retainedB.attainedC.detainedD.contained【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:B第4题:B第5题:A第6题:D第7题:C第8题:C第9题:D第10题:A第11题:A第12题:C第13题:B第14题:D第15题:D【解析】（1）固定搭配。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南开大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第17期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南开大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题She once （） with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.问题1选项A.mergedB.coincidedC.constitutedD.collaborated【答案】D【解析】动词搭配。

merge“合并, 吞没”;coincide“一致, 符合, 同时发生”;constitute“组成, 构成”;collaborate“合作”。

句意:她曾经与另一位音乐家合作创作了一首流行乐曲。

选项D符合句意。

2.单选题The American baby boom after the war made unconvincing U. S. advice to poor countries that they restrain their births. However, there has hardly been a year since 1957 in which birth rates have not fallen in the United States and other rich countries, and in 1976 the fall was especially sharp. Both East Germany and West Germany have fewer births than they have deaths, and the United States is only temporarily able to avoid this condition because the children of the baby boom are now an exceptionally large group of married couples.It is true that Americans do not typically plan their births to set an example for developing nations. We are more affected by women’s liberation: once women see interesting and well-paid jobs are careers available, they are less willing to provide free labor for child raising. From costing nothing, children suddenly come to seem impossibly expensive. And to the high cost of children are added the uncertainties, introduced by divorce; couples are increasingly unwilling to subject children to the terrible experience of marital breakdown and themselves to the difficulty of raising a child alone. These circumstances—women working outside the home and the instability of marriage一tend to spread with industrial society and they will affect more and more countries in the near future. Along with them goes social mobility, ambition to rise in the urban world, a main factor in bringing down the births in Europe in the 19th century.Food shortage will happen again when the reserves resulting from the good harvests of 1998 and 1999 have been consumed. Urbanization is likely to continue, with the cities of the developing nations struggling under the weight of twice their present populations by the year 2010. The presently rich countries are approaching a stable population largely because of the changed place of women, and they incidentally are setting an example of restraint to the rest of the world. Industrial society will spread to the poor countries, and aspiration will exceed resources. All this will lead to a population in the new century that is smaller than was feared a few years ago. For those anxious to see world population brought under control, the news is encouraging.1.What influences the birth rate most in the United States is （） .2.The sentence “From costing nothing, children suddenly come to seem impossibly expensive” implies that （） .3.A chief factor in bringing down the births in Europe in the 19th century is （） .4.The population in the new century, according to the writer, （） .问题1选项A.highly paid jobsB.women’s desire for independenceC.expenses of child raisingD.high divorce rate问题2选项A.food and clothing for babies are becoming incredibly expensiveB.prices are going up dramatically all the timeC.to raise children women have to give up interesting and well-paid jobsD.social development has made child-raising inexpensive问题3选项A.birth controlB.the desire to seek fortune in citiesC.the instability of marriageD.the changed place of women问题4选项A.will be smaller than a few years agoB.will not be as small as people expectC.will prove to be a threat to the worldD.will not continue as serious a problem as expected【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:B第4题:D【解析】1.信息推断题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南开大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第99期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南开大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题In that country, a person who marries before legal age must have a parent’s （） to obtain a license.问题1选项A.warrantB.sanctionC.malignanceD.affirmation【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析。

warrant“证明, 正当理由”;sanction“认可, 支持;malignance“恶意, 恶性”;affirmation“主张, 肯定, 断言”。

句意:在那个国家, 一个人在法定年龄前结婚的话必须得到父母的认可才能领证。

选项B符合句意。

2.单选题The ancient Greeks had the notion of science as methodical knowledge, （） and universally valid.问题1选项pellingly certainpel certainplete certainD.very sure【答案】A【解析】副词搭配。

句意:古希腊人认为科学是一种有系统的知识，具有令人信服的确定性和普遍有效性。

根据后面的“universally valid”可推测，填空处也应该为副词+形容词的搭配，所以首先排除选项B和C，compellingly与certain搭配使用, 表示“令人信服地确定”的意思。

所以选项A更符合语境。

3.单选题The senator agrees that his support of the action would （） his chances for reelection. 问题1选项A.obscureB.mystifyC.jeopardizeD.distinguish【答案】C【解析】近义词词义辨析。