(完整)初中英语初一Therebe句型
there be句型知识点总结

there be句型知识点总结There be句型是英语中的一种特殊结构,用于描述某处存在某物或某些物。
该结构由“There”与动词“be”的形式构成,后面跟着一个名词短语作为宾语。
以下是对There be句型的知识点总结:1. There be句型基本结构:There + be动词形式 + 宾语(名词短语)2. There be句型的时态变化:一般现在时:There is/are + 宾语一般过去时:There was/were + 宾语一般将来时:There will be + 宾语3. There be句型的否定形式:一般现在时:There is/are not + 宾语一般过去时:There was/were not + 宾语一般将来时:There will not be + 宾语4. There be句型的疑问形式:一般现在时:Is/Are there + 宾语?一般过去时:Was/Were there + 宾语?一般将来时:Will there be + 宾语?5. There be句型的主语与宾语的一致性:当主语是单数时,用There is;当主语是复数时,用There are。
6. There be句型的宾语可用不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。
7. There be句型的宾语可加定语或修饰语,如形容词、副词、介词短语等。
8. There be句型常用于描述房间、建筑物、城市、自然景象等存在的事物。
9. There be句型也可用于描述时间、天气、事件等。
10. There be句型常与表示数量的词连用,如a lot of, many, few, several等。
11. 在There be句型中,be动词的形式要与主语的数保持一致。
12. There be句型中的宾语可以是具体的事物,也可以是抽象的概念。
13. 在There be句型中,be动词的时态和人称要根据具体情况进行变化。
(完整版)Therebe句型详细讲解

There be 句型一肯定句:“There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语”,表示“(在)某地有某人/某物”。
这里的be的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则,即合靠近be的主语保持一致。
具体地说,there 后面第一个主语,若是单数时,be就用is/was;若是复数时be就用are/were。
如:There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。
There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
二.否定式:“There be +not+主语+介词短语”。
如:There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。
There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。
注意:“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样,在be后加not或no 即可。
注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,所以not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。
例如:There are some pictures on the wall.There aren’t any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.There isn’t a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.三.疑问式:Be there+主语+介词短语?”。
“No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。
如:—Is there a lamp 肯定回答是:“Yes, there be.”否定回答是:in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台灯吗?—Yes, there is.是的,有。
therebe句型知识点总结

therebe句型知识点总结一、肯定句There be句型的肯定句结构为:There + be动词 + 主语 + 其他。
其中,be动词的形式根据主语的单复数形式而变化。
例如:There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。
)There are many cars in the parking lot.(停车场里有很多车。
)二、否定句There be句型的否定句结构为:There + be动词 + not + 主语 + 其他。
同样,be动词的形式根据主语的单复数形式而变化。
例如:There is not a book on the table.(桌子上没有书。
)There are not many cars in the parking lot.(停车场里没有很多车。
)三、疑问句There be句型的疑问句结构为:Is/are there + 主语 + 其他?如果主语是单数形式,则用is there;如果主语是复数形式,则用are there。
例如:Is there a book on the table?(桌子上有书吗?)Are there many cars in the parking lot?(停车场里有很多车吗?)在使用There be句型时,我们需要注意以下几点:1. 主语与be动词的一致性主语是单数形式时,be动词用is;主语是复数形式时,be动词用are。
例如:There is a cat on the sofa.(沙发上有一只猫。
)There are two dogs in the yard.(院子里有两只狗。
)2. 具体位置的描述There be句型通常用于描述某物或者某人在某个具体的位置。
我们可以使用介词短语或者副词短语来描述具体的位置。
例如:There is a vase on the table.(桌子上有一个花瓶。
)There are some books under the bed.(床底下有一些书。
(完整版)There be句型讲解与训练

There be句型讲解与训练There be句型一.There be 句型定义There be句型是英语中最常见的句型之一。
一般结构为“There be+主语+地点”,表示“在某地存在某物(某人)或在某时发生某事”。
这一结构由引导词there开始,there这个词本身在句中无词义,只有和其后的动词be 连用才具有意思,即there be 有“存在”的意思。
而动词be根据后面接的主语和时态会发生相应的变化,这也是there be 句型的考点难点所在,现阶段只考虑be动词根据主语的单复数发生的变化。
二.There be 句型构成(一)There be句型的肯定式There be的肯定句型表示“在某地存在某物(某人)或在某时发生某事”。
主要有两种形式。
1.There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间例:There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。
单数名词之前必须有冠词a(an)或the,这是最容易忽略的小考点。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
2.There are+名词复数形式+地点/时间例:There are some flower s in the vase. 花瓶里有一些花。
谨记复数名词前的some的不可省略,当然可以替换成具体数量的数词(≥2),名词记得变成复数形式(二)There be 句型的否定式There be 句型的否定式是在动词be后加not(any)或no,表示“没有”。
例:There are not any flowers in the vase.= There are no flowers in the vase.瓶子里没有任何花。
some变any,any不能省略,考点(三)There be 句型的疑问式There be 句型变疑问式,把be动词提到there之前,后面的照写,如果句中有some 记得变为any例:There are some flowers in the vase.花瓶里有许多花。
七年级英语There。be句型讲解和练习

七年级英语There。
be句型讲解和练习There be句型是一种用来表达“某地有某人(某物)”的句型。
其中,be动词的选择需要与主语保持一致,主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,主语是复数时用are。
具体结构包括There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语和There are+复数名词+地点状语。
在否定句中,通常在be后加not;在一般疑问句中,需要将be动词提前,首字母大写,句末用问号。
回答时,“用什么问,就用什么答”,用Is / Are there来提问,就用there is / are来回答。
In the room。
there is a new bed and an old desk。
n: There is not any shop near here。
n: Are there any shops near here。
XXX: No。
there are not any shops near here。
In the "there be" sentence pattern。
some means "a few" andis used in affirmative sentences。
Any means "some" and is used innegative XXX。
When the "there be" XXX interrogative sentence。
it is important to change "some" to "any"。
For example:1.There is some water in the bottle。
There isn't any water in the bottle。
(Negative sentence)Is there any water in the bottle。
初中英语人教版七年级下册There be 句型及用法

There be 句型及用法There be 句型表示“某地存在某人/物”。
它的构成形式:There are /is+某物/人+地点。
即可以表示某地方有什么东西,也可以表达某地方有什么人。
一、There be 句型的句式(1)否定句:be后加not。
注意肯定句中的some变为any。
Eg:There isn’t any water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水(2)疑问句:be提到主语前。
同样,some变为any。
肯定回答:Yes, there is/ are.否定回答:No, there isn’t/ aren’tEg: Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有水吗?Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. 有。
/没有。
二、there be句型有数的变化be的单复数取决于其后的主语,单数主语用is,复数主语全用are;如有并列主语时,be随第一主语变,即就近原则。
There is a girl and two boys in the picture. 图片里有一个女孩,两个男孩。
There are two boys and a girl in the picture 图片里有两个男孩,一个女孩三、there be句型与have的区别当表示“人”(有生命的)有的时候,用have或has,强调所属关系;当表示“物”(无生命的)有的时候,用there is 或 there are,强调空间上的存在。
I have a brother. 我有一个弟弟。
There are many apples on the table. 桌子上有许多苹果。
但表示某物的组成部分时,二者可以互换。
There are 20 students in our class. = Our class has 20 students.我们班有20名学生。
四、there be句型有时态的变化1、There be句型的一般过去时常用 There was/ were+主语表达。
初中英语therebe句型语法

初中英语therebe句型语法初中英语there be句型语法There be 的句子结构There be是一个"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思,肯定句的形式为:There be + 名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。
be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第一个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时,be 动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。
意思为"某地有某人或某物"。
如:There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。
(1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式为:There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。
(2)there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.-Is there a dog in the picture?画上有一只狗吗-Yes, there is. 有。
-Are there any boats in the river?河里有船吗-No, there aren't. 没有。
(3)特殊疑问句:How many . . . are there (+地点状语)某地有多少人或物回答用There be . . .There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .有时直接就用数字来回答。
(完整版)Therebe句型结构

There be句型结构、用法详解、练习题。
1. there be结构的主谓一致在英语里表示什么地方或时间存在什么事情就用此结构,句子的结尾往往带有地点状语或时间状语。
其中there是引导词,本身没有词意,be是谓语动词,be后面的名词是主语。
be的数与后面的名词一致,若be后是两个或多个并列的名词,be则与靠得最近的那个名词的数一致。
如:There was a meeting yesterday. 昨天有个会议。
There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和好些铅笔。
比较:There are two books, a pen and many pencils on the desk.2. there be与have的比较(1) 用法不同:there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物,而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物,作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。
(2) 结构不同:there be + sb./sth. +时间/地点(副词或介词短语);sb./sth. + have +sb./sth. elseThere are some children in the garden.花园里有几个孩子。
She has three cars. 她拥有三辆汽车。
(汽车是属于她的)注:若是部分与整体关系时,有时用两种表达方式都可以。
如:A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。
3. there be的否定和疑问(1) 否定式:be后面加not(any)或no。
如:There are not any boats on the river. 河上没有船。
(2) 疑问句:是把be移到there的前面来。
如:Are there any boat on the river? 河上有船吗?Yes, there are..(No, there are not.) 有。
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第七讲There be 句型姓名__________________学校__________________年级___________________ 【学习目标】:对初一阶段的重点句型进行讲解通过习题进行巩固【知识要点】: There be 句型一:there be 句型基本认识1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
注意事项:there be 句型与have句型的区别There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。
如:He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
2、结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致,也就是英语语法中所说的就近原则。
如:There is some bread on the table .There is a bird in the tree.There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.There are two boys and a girl under the tree.二:there be 句型各种句型转化。
1:变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
例如:There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike beh ind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2:变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?3:特殊疑问句对数量提问:般有两种句型结构:How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语?There are 50 students in jour class. →how many students are there in your class?How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?三.there be 句型的时态。
be可以有现在时(there is/are)、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)There is going to be a concert in the national theater tomorrow evening.There have been many foreigners visiting china in the past few years.【经典练习】I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.3. there are some beautiful flowers and trees in the park.II. 对句子划线部分提问。
1.There are seven days in a week.2.There are lots of books in our library.3.There is a knife over there.4.There is a little milk in the glass.单项填空。
( )1.---There ______ a concert this evening.---Yeah. Exciting news!A. are going to beB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. will have( )2.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, manyB. are , muchC. is ,manyD. is ,much( )3.How many ___ are there in the room ?A. appleB. studentsC. milkD. paper( )4.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?A. there was going to haveB. there was going to beC. is there going to beD. there will be( )5.-Is this the last exam we have to take ? C-No, but there ____ another test three months later from now.A. will be going toB. isC. will beD. has been( )6.There _____ a film tomorrow evening.A.will have B.have C.is going to be D.has( )7.There ________ a football match on TV this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. hasD. is going to have( )8.There____a school at the foot of the hill.A.have B.stand C.are D.stands( )9.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.A. have something newB. have new somethingC. be something newD. be new something( )10.How many boys ____ there in Class one?A. beB. isC. areD. am( )11.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )12.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is aB. are someC. has aD. have some( )13.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( )14. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street?A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have( )15.There is little water in the glass, ____ ?A. isn't thereB. isn't itC. is itD. is there( )16.----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?---- ____.A. Yes, there areB. No, there isn'tC. Yes, there isn'tD. No, there is( )17.----What did you see in the basket then ?----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )18. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ?A. Is thereB. Are thereC. HasD. Have( )19. ____ is there on the table?A. How many applesB. How much breadC. How much breadsD. How many food( )20. There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?A. anyB. someC. aD. an( )21. How many ____ are there in your classroom?A. desksB. deskC. chairD. door( )22. There ____ something wrong with our classroom.A. areB. hasC. isD. have( )23. There is some ____ on the table.A. appleB. orangeC. cakeD. sandwich( )24.There ___ any rice in the bowl.A. areB. isC. isn’tD. aren’t( )25. There ___ many apples on the tree last year.A. have beenB. wereC. areD. is【课后作业】Not all the people like to work but everyone likes to play. All over the world, men and women, boys and girls enjoy 1 . Since the days long ago, adults and children have called their friends together to spend 2 even days playing games.Sports help to live 3 . They help to keep people healthy and feeling good. When they are playing games, people 4 a lot. This is good for their health. Having 5 with their friends makes them happy.Many people enjoy sports by watching others 6 . In small towns, crowds(人群) meet to watch bicycle races or soccer games. In big cities, thousands of people 7to see an ice-skating show or a baseball game.What are your favorite sports? Is the weather 8 where you live? Hen swimming is probably one of your favorite sports. Boys and girls in China love to 9 . There are wonderful beaches and there are beautiful 10 and lakes across the country. The weather is also good for swimming.( )41. A. music B. movies C. sports D. trips( )42. A. hours B. weeks C. months D. years.( )43. A. alone B. busily C. carefully D. happily( )44.A. speak B. think C. move D. eat( )45. A. fun B. jokes C. dinner D. lessons( )46. A. walk B. play C. jump D. run( )47. A. buy tickets B. take turns C. read newspaper D. hold meetings( )48. A. cool B. cold C. hot D. warm( )49. A. skate B. swim C. surf D. dance( )50. A. mountains B. cities C. rivers D. flowers。