2020届高考英语复习 语法填空集训(3)
语法填空专题集训（3）1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Madame Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. When she was young, she became______1_ ( interest) in physics. At that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland, so she was determined__2__ ( go) to Paris University and study there. ___3___ she was studying in Paris, she lived __4____very poor life. __5____, she worked very hard and succeeded in__6___ (take) a first class degree in physics two years after arriving in Paris. In 1895, she__7____(marry) Pierre Curie, a very bright scientist, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter. They discovered two ___8_____(kind) of radioactive matters—Polonium and Radium. In 1904 she and ____9____ husband received the Nobel Prize for Physics. In 1906 Pierre died. Marie was__10___ (deep) shocked by Pierre's death but determined to go on working. She received a second Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1911. So he became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes.2、When I was 14, I decided to make some pocket money by 1. （help） Mr. Miller cut the grass in his garden. I worked hard because that was my first part-time job, 2. is important to me. After working for one week, Mr. Miller said that he had no money for me. That surprised me 3. ___ （great). I argued with him, and then I went back home in anger. My parents told me not to be angry 4. Mr. Miller because 5. was in difficulties. Then my mother called up Mr. Miller and they talked about something on 6. phone. A few days later, my mother asked me to return to Mr. Miller’s garden because he was too weak 7.（look）after it．When I came back, Mr. Miller said, “Sorry, I’ve no money, 8. I can do something for you.” He played a CD for me. Hearing the beautiful music, I was so interested in it that I 9. （forget） the money and did the work with pleasure. At last, Mr. Miller gave me a ticket to a concert.After that, I became very fond of music. Now I’m on e of the most popular 10.___（sing） in our country. I can never thank Mr. Miller too much.3、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New research has found that eating regular balanced meals is more effective(有效的) in managing a healthy weight __1__ dieting.Carried out by researchers at the University of Helsinki, the study looked at 2,452 women and 2,227 men, who __2__(ask) to answer surveys which looked at factors(因素) influencing weight changes at age 24, and ten years later at age 34.The researchers found among both men __3__ women, irregular eating and dieting in order to lose weight were two of the main factors that led to weight increasing.A woman’s risk of putting on weight was also increased by giving birth to two or more __4__(child), regularly drinking sugary drinks and feeling __5__(disappoint) with life. For men, smoking was another important factor for putting on weight.__6__(usual), people try to prevent overweight by dieting. In the long term, it seems to make people __7__(get) fatter, rather than prevent it.Besides eating regularly and avoiding diets, physical activity was a main factor in __8__(help) to protect women from putting on weight, while for men a higher level of __9__(educate) and having a greater weight at the beginning of the study appeared to have a protective effect.The researchers suggested that those __10__ want to keep a healthy weight long-term should now consider eating regular meals.4、阅读下面短文,在空内处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Home of the copper drumHechi’s copper drum culture goes back as far as the Han Dynasty (206 BC一AD 220) , ①__________ the people living in the area considered copper drums sacred and Hechi is still one of China's ②__________ (large) copper drum sites. A 2003 survey by cultural heritage departments ③__________ (find) more than 1,400 copper drums in the area, with at least 1 ,300 copper drums ④__________ ( use) by local folk artists. In this way, ethnic groups in Hechi have produced a ⑤__________ ( unique) rich anddiverse cultural form and customs for festivals, weddings, celebrations, funerals, and religious ⑥__________ (activity) of local people, with ballads and forrice-planting and frogs. That same year, a copper drum conservation project along the Ilongshui Kiver basin joined the Culture Ministry's Top 10 conservation project list for ethnic and folk cultures.In 2006, the Zhuang Peopled Copper Drum Practices ⑦__________ (add) to the national cultural heritage list by the State Council. In 2008, the Culture Ministry declared Donglan County and ⑧__________ city of Hechi the "Home of Chinese Copper Drum Art" and in 2009, its "Copper Drum Practices" became a candidate ⑨__________ the Human Cultural Heritage. There are now more than 2,400 copper drums in the world, at least 1,400 of them in Hechi, ⑩__________ (make) it a Copper Drum Cultural and Ecological Resent with recognition across Guangxi.5、Who’s the _1_ (popular) cartoon character in China right now? It might be Peppa Pig. Peppa is 6 years old. She wears a red dress. Her favorite thing to do is to jump in muddy puddles (泥坑). She can spend all day2_ (do) this. Her favorite toy is a bear _3_ (name) Teddy. Mummy Pig is a beautiful lady and she takes care of her family. Daddy Pig is _4_ architect who is very cheerful and plays with Peppa and George a lot. Peppa often makes fun of his big belly (肚子).They are the main characters on the British TV show Peppa Pig.The show has been on TV in forty _5_ (language) in more than 180 countries and regions. It’s about the everyday lives of the Peppa Pig family members. The show is _6_ (main) for preschoolers. But many older kids and even adults have become fans of the show 7_ well.“I think its popularity is partly because of it being ageless,” Richard Ridings, a voice actor _8_ plays Peppa’s dad, told the Mirror.The show’s stories are simple，but _9_ (it) humor is not too childish. Both kids and adults are always made _10_ (laugh) as soon as they see Peppa.6、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(3)(含答案解析)
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训（3）1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Madame Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. When she was young,she became______1_ ( interest) in physics. At that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland,so she was determined__2__ ( go) to Paris University and study there. ___3___ she was studying in Paris,she lived __4____very poor life. __5____, she worked very hard and succeeded in__6___ (take) a firstclass degree in physics two years after arriving in Paris. In 1895, she__7____(marry) Pierre Curie,a very bright scientist, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter. They discovered two ___8_____(kind) of radioactive matters—Polonium and Radium. In 1904 she and ____9____ husband received the Nobel Prize for Physics. In 1906 Pierre died. Marie was__10___ (deep) shocked byPierre's death but determined to go on working. She received a second Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1911.So he became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes.2、When I was 14, I decided to make some pocket money by 1. （help） Mr. Miller cut the grassin his garden. I worked hard because that was my first part-time job, 2. is important to me.After working for one week, Mr. Miller said that he had no money for me. That surprised me 3. ___ （great). I argued with him, and then I went back home in anger. My parents told me not to be angry 4. Mr. Miller because 5. was in difficulties. Then my mother called up Mr. Miller and they talkedabout something on 6. phone. A few days later, my mother asked me to return to Mr. Miller’s garden because he was too weak 7. （look）after it．When I came back, Mr. Miller said, “Sorry, I’ve no money, 8. I can do something for you.”He played a CD for me. Hearing the beautiful music, I was so interested in it that I 9. （forget） the money and did the work with pleasure. At last, Mr. Miller gave me a ticket to a concert.After that, I became very fond of music. Now I’m on e of the most popular 10.___ （sing） in our country. I can never thank Mr. Miller too much.3、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅲ语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅲ语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷Ⅲ适用地区：云南、广西、贵州、四川、西藏等地区）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist. 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.请看译文：在古代中国有一位艺术家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。
2020届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练三 词性转化及词性变化单句填空+语法填空(word版含答案)
当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时，就需要词类转化。
我们可据以下3条规则顺利解题：(1)作主语或宾语用名词形式；(2)作定语、表语或补足语用形容词形式；(3)修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，作状语，用副词形式。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：分析结构，确定要填的词在句中充当哪种句子成分。
在名词前作定语、在系动词后作表语、作主语和宾语的补足语，一般要用形容词；修饰动词、形容词或副词，或修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词；作主语或宾语用名词，或者在冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，用名词。
第二步：根据构词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。
注意：1. 有时不但要注意词性转换，而且还要考虑用表示相反意义的前缀或后缀， 其逻辑意义才通顺；2. 当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时， 无需改变词性， 就可能是加只改变词义但不改变词性的前缀了。
形容词→副词wide→widely 形容词→形容词比较级/最高级wide→wider/widest 形容词→名词wide→width 形容词→动词wide→ widen 动词→名词 instruct → instruction (s)特殊变性 happy →happily, simple →simply ，true →truly, arrange →arrangement ，judge →judgment1.【2019·全国 II 卷】Her years of hard work have _____(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.疯狂专练三 词性转化单句填空+语法填空 技巧点拨常考考点 小题狂练2【2019·全国卷I】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _____ (poor) studied.3. 【2019·全国卷I改编】It leads to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing4. 【2019·浙江卷】Other American studies showed no _____ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.5.【2019·浙江卷】School uniforms are _____ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.6.【2018·全国卷I I】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _____ (globe) fertilizer consumption.7.【2018·全国卷III】I'm a _____ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.8. 【2018·全国卷I】Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).9.【2017·全国卷I I】This development was only possible with the _____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.10.【2019·浙江卷改编】When the children are walking to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ______ (easy) see them.11. She took the job for ______（variety）reasons.12. It (eventual) became China’s primary faith, more widespread than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism.13. When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(compete) to watch，together with the story behind it.14. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up.15. He explained that he tried to ________ (simple) the show and ensured the piglet is unforgettable.16.The _______ (produce) made his fortune thanks to the young peppa pig.17.Now that you are able to take up arms and protect your motherland，we are all________（pride）of you.18. I suggest we should find new ways to protect the ______（endanger）animals.19. In the course of ______（evolve），some birds have lost the power of flight.20. In order to protect the environment people shouldn’t destroy ______（nature）balance.直击考题passage1体裁主题字数建议用时议论文空气污染的影响215字9分钟The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (过早的) ___1___ (death) a year, not just in___2___ (develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China，people are well aware of the health problems it brings.I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike ___3___ when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my ___4___ (perform) at work. A new research in China has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China __5___ (test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those ___6___ lived in more polluted areas were ___7___ (negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart ___8___ on the brain.This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the ___9___ (many) problems we’re storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government ___10___ (think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year.passage2【晋冀鲁豫中原名校2019届高三第三次联考】Stand in line at any grocery store or sit in any hospital waiting room, and you see people staring at their phones, probably catching up on news or just relieving their boredom. This seems harmless enough. But could being on our phones affect our___1___(able) to connect with the people around us?__2___new study aimed to answer that question.Researcher Kostadin Kushlev and his colleagues asked pairs of college students，___3___were strangers to each other___4___(come) into a small lab waiting room-either with or without their phones. They were told that the researchers were running a bit late and they needed to wait. While waiting, their faces were___5___(secret) videotaped. Afterwards, the students___6___(report) how they felt and how much they interacted(互动)with the other participants.The researchers studied videotapes of the faces of airs who interacted，___7___(measure) how often they smiled. The___8___(result)?People with phones exhibited fewer smiles overall. They spent 30% less of the time smiling___9___people without phones, signaling less interest in connecting with others. What's more, thirty-two participants with phones didn't interact at all in the waiting room. These findings show that using phones in public _____10_____(affect) one's interaction with others. Consequently，cell phones should be used wisely.passage3【江西省名校（临川一中、南昌二中）2019届高三5月联合考试】Louis Cha, better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, ___1___co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and ___2___ (serve) as the first editor-in-chief. He was Hong Kong’s most famous writer.His wuxia novels have ___3___ widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works ___4___ (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular wuxia writers ever. By the time of his ___5___ (die) he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold worldwide. His works have the unusual ability ___6___ (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, achieving ___7___ (great) success than any other contemporary writer.Most of his works ____8____ (translate) into many languages so far, including English, French, etc. Even the asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named ____9____ him. We cannot thank him more for ____10____ he has done in novel literature.答案与解析小题狂练1.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。
2020新课标高考英语二轮 专题限时集训：24 语法填空(Ⅲ)
专题限时集训(二十四)语法填空(Ⅲ)A (2019·武汉市部分学校调研测试)World Sleep Day falls on March 16. This year's theme concerns sleep and women.More women suffer from insomnia(失眠) than men, but only 4 percent of them go to see a doctor to get help. A Beijing newspaper 1.reported(report) recently. A study by 2.an international organization in the paper said that women 3.aged(age) 30 to 60 sleep six hours and 41 minutes a day 4.on average.Young people have also been shown to suffer from a lack of sleep. Statistics from a Chinese medical research centre show that in 5.cities(city) like Beijing and Shanghai, 40 percent of young people suffer from insomnia, and 80 percent suffer from great tiredness due to poor quality sleep.Experts blame heavy 6.pressure(press) and competition at work for poor 7.sleeping(sleep) habits. The long-term effects can be unhappiness, anxiety and depression, 8.which can in turn lead to chronic illnesses(慢性病), 9.especially(especial) in women.There are, however, a couple of tricks for getting a good sleep, such as maintaining an optimistic attitude, keeping a regular, 10.daily(day) routine, or finding time for sports. Also, you can develop healthy habits, such as keeping the bedroom clean and avoiding tea, coffee, or wine before sleeping.B (2019·贵阳市监测考试)As the effects of global warming, rising sea levels and natural disasters become more serious 11.than before, some local communities are taking action. Among them is one community in Florida 12.where local people and government officials are proving successful in protecting 13.coastal(coast) cities from the dangers of rising sea levels.The community has studied how much sea levels will rise and has suggested 14.ways(way) to address the problem. It has persuaded the state government 15.to ban(ban) new developments on land near the coastline and recommended building sand dunes(沙丘) along beaches. Kristin Jacobs, one of the group's founders, decided to take action in 2008 after it became 16.gradually(gradual) clear that her state's 27 water authorities couldn't agree on joint (联合的) action.While some Florida government officials doubt whether the climate will become hotter or 17.colder(cold), the people 18.living(live)in these locations are certain ofthe need to protect their communities.At present, coming up with ways to fight against the effects of climate change under a limited budget 19.is(be) a pressing concern. Only time will tell whether these coastal communities will succeed in 20.the end.C (2019·唐山市模拟)Undoubtedly, Britain is a nation of hat wearers. From taking off hats 21.to launching mortar boards (学位帽) in the air, hats have long been associated with ceremonies and practices. Even the history of the country can 22.be told(tell) through hats.23．Dating(date) back to medieval England, the flat cap became a symbol of working class culture in the 19th and 20th centuries. The Edwardian era was 24.a golden age of hats, when the decorations became even more delicate, ranging from flowers, birds to fruits. The pork pie hat, starting in the mid19th century, was the25.choice(choose) for many well-dressed Victorian citizens. Decades later it26.gradually(gradual) became a key feature of London street style. By the 1960s, though, hats faded out of people's sight because of the rise of private cars. It was the Royal Wedding 27.held(hold) in 2011 that contributed to the return of hat wearing. For example, Hat Works Museum —the only museum in Stockport featured in hats and hat making — is 28.more popular(popular) than ever, with a distinct increase among its visitors.29．What marks Britain out on the world stage is the large number of hats that can be called its own. The variety of hats in Britain 30.reflects(reflect) its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage.D (2019·惠州市调研考试)One habit of those people who are smarter than everyone else is to stay up late. In movies, the creative genius always works late into the midnight hours by candlelight —and perhaps this style 31.is rooted(root) in fact.A study 32.by experts from the London School of Economics and Political Science found that people who tend to go to bed later have 33.higher(high) IQs. 34.The study authors believe the root of why this is lies in our evolution —because nighttime was a more dangerous time, and our ancestors who were to stay up instead of going to sleep 35.needed(need) to be more intelligent. Also, 36.staying(stay) awake into the night wasa new idea 37.that/which was attractive to curious minds.Today, our varying living rhythms may still reflect this. “Perhaps some smart people stay up later because their internal clocks are 38.simply(simple) different，”Dr. Wai says. “Or, perhaps they stay up later because they tend to be alone, and like being up late at night without distractions to think and solve their 39.problems(problem)．”But if you are a night owl, still remember 40.to get(get) your seven to nine hours of sleep.。
2020届高考二轮查漏补缺之英语题型专练：(13)语法填空(三)
1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taipei 101, formerly known 1._______ the Taipei World Financial Center, is a high building located in Taipei City of China's Taiwan. As it is called, it has a height of 509. 2 meters and 101 floors. Upon 2._______(it) completion, Taipei 101 was the worlds tallest building and it held3._______ title of the world’s tallest building until 2010.Taipei 101 has been designed to prevent the typhoon winds and earthquakes, 4._______ are very common in Asia and Pacific areas. 5._______ (keep) the tower strong enough through typhoons and earthquakes，engineers installed(安装) a 728-short-ton tuned mass damper (TMD) inside the tower. The TMD is 6._______(actual) a huge gold-colored ball that is installed between the 87th and 91st floors. It can reduce the tower’s movements by up to 40%. Thanks to the TMD, Taipei 101 can deal with winds up to 216 km/h and the most 7._______(power) earthquakes. Today the clamper has become one of the hottest tourist 8._______(attraction) in Taipei.The New Year's Eve fireworks display at Taipei 101 is among the world's most famous ones，9._______(watch) by thousands of visitors online. At midnight, colorful fireworks10._______(set) off from Taipei 101, welcoming the arrival of the new year.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020届高考查漏补缺之英语题型专练(13)语法填空(三)
1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taipei 101, formerly known 1._______ the Taipei World Financial Center, is a high building located in Taipei City of China's Taiwan. As it is called, it has a height of 509. 2 meters and 101 floors. Upon 2._______(it) completion, Taipei 101 was the worlds tallest building and it held3._______ title of the world’s tallest building until 2010.Taipei 101 has been designed to prevent the typhoon winds and earthquakes, 4._______ are very common in Asia and Pacific areas. 5._______ (keep) the tower strong enough through typhoons and earthquakes，engineers installed(安装) a 728-short-ton tuned mass damper (TMD) inside the tower. The TMD is 6._______(actual) a huge gold-colored ball that is installed between the 87th and 91st floors. It can reduce the tower’s movements by up to 40%. Thanks to the TMD, Taipei 101 can deal with winds up to 216 km/h and the most 7._______(power) earthquakes. Today the clamper has become one of the hottest tourist 8. _______(attraction) in Taipei.The New Year's Eve fireworks display at Taipei 101 is among the world's most famous ones，9._______(watch) by thousands of visitors online. At midnight, colorful fireworks 10._______(set) off from Taipei 101, welcoming the arrival of the new year.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
超实用高考英语复习：专题04 语法填空(第03期)——浙江高考英语模拟试题分项汇编(学生版)
专题04 语法填空（第03期）浙江高考模拟试题分项汇编距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【浙江省诸暨市2022-2023学年高三12月诊断性考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The West Lake, a symbolic attraction in Hangzhou, is regarded as one of the most fascinating sights in China.The West Lake is divided into five sections by a mountain ___36___ three causeways (堤坝). Three islands stand in the lake. Two pagodas (塔) face each other across the lake. It is a perfect place for visitors ___37___ (experience) the lifestyle of local people.Su Causeway is one of the best-known sites of the West Lake. It is a long causeway with willow trees and other plants ___38___ either side. When spring comes, the causeway is blanketed by peach blossoms and willow catkins (柳絮)，___39___ (create) an especially beautiful scene.Three Pools Mirroring the Moon is perhaps the most famous. Its image ___40___ (print) on the one yuan banknotes. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, ___41___ the moon shines full and bright in the sky, a candle is lit inside each of the three pagodas on the water. The light from the pagoda windows and the moon ___42___ (cast) their reflection on the water, hence the name.Leifeng Pagoda is the oldest ___43___ (color) bronze pagoda in China. On the top of it, tourists can enjoy thewhole view of the West Lake, particularly when the sunset shines over the pagoda. It is also ___44___ ideal place for photographing.To admire the lake’s beauty, visitors can walk aro und it. This way, you can experience ___45___ (much) of nature.【浙江省强基联盟2023届高三上学期12月统测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
北京市2020届高三英语三轮冲刺强化训练：语法填空 word版
北京市2020届高三英语三轮冲刺强化训练：语法填空（一）ADuring my childhood, whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I would climb the mountain near our house. Walking together, we had a lot of conversations through I I learned many valuable lessons. He always stressed to me, “You should have objectives and capacity like the mountain.，，This has 2 (large) influenced my life. 3 the mountain-climbing, we couldn't have had enough time to spend together because my father was busy.BYou have probably dreamed about 4 you would change the world, only to find that it seems impossible. However, you may have the power 5 (make) the world better with baby steps. That9s the idea behind the BA Challenge, which is a public service campaign co-initiated by Alibaba and Sina Weibo. It asks people to do something positive and then record the changes before and after. Since its first 6 (appear) on Sina Weibo on Sept. 2nd, the BA Challenge has attracted millions of viewers and participants. 7 these little things may be easily ignored in our daily lives, they are well received by many viewers.CThere5 s nothing better than flying to a foreign destination to visit the attractions it 8 (have) to offer. Millions of people are doing the same, and why not? The world has an amazing variety of must-see sights, from breathtaking natural scenery to impressive old cities. But the problem is that too many of us 9 (visit) them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places. That's why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the number of tourists. There are many reasons for this: to reduce overcrowding, to manage wear and tear on old buildings and to tidy up the mess 10 (leave) behind.（二）AThe goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled 1 (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks 2 (leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number 3 (grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years.BOne morning, I told my husband jokingly that he’d dropped the ball because he hadn’t made me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated 4 (start) the day. My five-year-old son overheard me and asked what “drop the ball” meant. I told him it was just something like making a mistake. A few minutes later, he came into our bedroom 5 (hold) an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops. He said to my husband, “You dropped the ba ll, but I picked the ball up,” and he handed me the worst-tasting, most watered-down but 6 (sweet) cup of coffee ever.CIn half a century, the Internet has transformed society. Billions of us can connect at the touch of a button. Access 7 information, banks and shops has never been easier. The world has changed8 (dramatic) and continues to do so in ways we couldn’t have imagined. However, the Internet isn’t without disadvantages. By design, it has no central authority, 9 makes protecting people online or dealing with misinformation a near-impossible task.10 the Internet develops will shape our future. If the past 50 years has been dominated by free and open exchanges, the next 50 will be about whether rules and restrictions can actually make the Internet, and the world, a better place.（三）AAt 8,1 started taking art lessons 1 (improve) my painting skills. However, later, I found that I focused too much on mastering different techniques. Eventually, I became more distressed when my expectations weren't matched.So, in the 11th Grade, I returned to the basics. On 2 sketchbook I forced myself to draw whatever interested me. Over time, I have been released from the tight control. I have learned that a good painting is not about having perfect technique. In fact, all I need to do is trust my 3 (create) talents and find moments of joy in life.BIn recent years, trampolining (蹦床)has become a new craze among Chinese youths. Short videos4 (show) people's excitement about jumping back and forth on the colourful trampolines are regularly uploaded to social media. Most videos feature teenagers, but adults too have jumped on the trend, hoping to relive their childhood.Compared with soccer, basketball, tennis or any other competitive sports, 5 various injuries occur from time to time, trampolining is relatively 6 (safe). However, preparation and safety always come first. You must do warm-up exercises before playing and you can't lose concentration during the movements.CA news report shows that China's urban pet consumer market 7 (expect) to break through the 200 billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main contributors.Nowadays, with the cost of living rising, young people 8 (suffer) from greater loneliness and pressure. They are busy working all day in a competitive environment, leaving little time for fun and friends. That may explain 9 more and more young people are choosing to keep pets10 companionship. Apart from relieving loneliness, many scientific studies have shown that keeping a pet reduces stress and may even improve overall health.AWith our graduation day around the corner, I was busy preparing presents for my friends. As usual, I walked into the classroom, only 1 (find) a big box standing there. Approaching, I saw my name 2 (write) on it. I was quite shocked when the box 3 (open) and I saw “myself”, a vivid statue, sitting inside smiling up at me. I was at a complete loss for words. It was the most unique, unconventional present in my life.BAnalysis finds Earth’s magnetic(有磁性的) field was in place by at least 3.7 billion years ago, as early life arose.Scientists think that having a magnetic field 4 (make) Earth more friendly to life. The field, 5 is generated by liquid iron moving about in the planet’s core, protects Earth6 energetic particles(粒子) flowing from the Sun. It helps the planet hold on to its atmosphere and maintain liquid water on its surface.CDo you have a mentor(导师) helping you make decisions in your life? If you do, then you are a very lucky person. 7 if not, then read the book Tuesdays with Morrie.It tells the true story of the author, Mitch Albom, and his dying former professor, Morrie Schwartz. 8 you read this book, you will learn some very meaningful lessons from a professor dying from Lou Gehrig’s disease. When Mitch visits Morrie every Tuesday, the 78-year-old professor shares words of 9 (wise) about love, life, communication, values, and openness with his former student. As a beautiful tale 10 (deliver) many powerful lessons about life, this book should be high on everyone’s reading list.AThe International Day of Families, which was started by the United Nations in 1993, 1 (hold) on May 15 every year. The day celebrates the 2 (important) of families. It aims to deepen people’s understanding of issues 3 are related to families. With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international 4 (level).BFor thousands of years, people have been trying to predict the weather. In China during the Shang Dynasty, people 5 (record) weather forecasts on animal bones and tortoise shells. Centuries later, 6 Greece, the philosopher, Aristotle wrote his theories about how weather conditions formed. Weather forecasting advanced over time, with more and more instruments used to measure temperature, humidity and air pressure. Today, satellite data and computer technology help scientists predict the weather more 7 (precise).CLast year, China started testing 5G mobile networks in several cities. The Hongkou District of Shanghai was the first to operate a 5G network. To test the network, Wu Qing, vice mayor of Shanghai, made a phone call 8 (use) a Huawei MateX, Huawei’s first 5G smartphone. According to The Telegraph, “5G is the innovation that 9 (shape) all our lives for years to come.” It is 10 (fast) and more stable than 4G, the previous generation of cellular ( 蜂窝状的) network technology.AAt 9 feet tall and weighing about 250 pounds, the ostrich (鸵鸟) is the world’s largest bird. As the myth goes, a frightened ostrich will bury its head in the sand 1 (make) itself invisible to its hunters. If that sounds like a “bird-brained” way to escape danger, you’re right! Actually, the ostrich plays dead in this way. When this behavior 2 (see) from a distance, the o strich’s head might not be visible, 3 (give) the false impression that its head is buried.BI picked up the phone, slowly dialing the number to her house. All I could think was 4 we could possibly have a conversation about. Nothing! I didn’t think I could have anything in common with the person 5 is 50 years older than me. “Your grandmother won’t be around forever,” my mom said, so I just did what she told me and called my grandmother. What I didn’t know was that the phone call 6 (change) my attitude to life.CTen years ago, people bought electric vehicles (EVs) to reduce their carbon footprint. 7 the limited range and high price made EVs something of a rare sight on roads. A lot can change ina decade. Advances in battery technology8 (mean) electric cars now travel much further on a single charge. Government grants (补贴) serve to draw buyers away from gasoline-powered cars. The change will have a huge impact 9 life. Roads will become far 10 (quiet) and pollution levels will be reduced quickly, potentially leading to improved quality of life.AI gave a dress to my granddaughter Anne for her birthday. With a pause at the dress, she(tell) me it was beautiful. I was happy that she liked it. One day, passing Anne’s bedroom, I heard her talking 2 the phone. “My grandma gave me this very pink dress,” she said. “I really appreciate it, but who wears pink these days?” I stood there in awkward silence. Then I walked away, 3 (pretend) not to have heard anything.BThe World Health Organization has said the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) does not spread as 4 (effective) as flu. As the WHO gathers more data, the organization understands more about the novel coronavirus, 5 causes more severe disease than seasonal flu. At the moment, there is no specific treatment for the new virus. Globally, about 3.4 percent of people with reported COVID-19 cases have died. In comparison, seasonal flu generally kills far 6 (few) than 1 percent of those infected (感染).CAs we live in social groups, there 7 (be) many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser, and more 8 (satisfy) humans. It should be pointed that9 (enjoy) the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. So friends should be carefully chosen 10 relationships should be well developed.（八）ABasketball hero Kobe Bryant's death has drawn an outpouring of shock and sadness across China. Basketball fans in China are now sad after learning that the former Los Angeles Lakers' 18-time NBA All Star had died at the age of 41 in a helicopter crash 1 Sunday in California. Bryant was among nine people on board, 2 (include) his 13-year-old daughter Gianna, who all died in the disaster 3 occurred in the heavy fog.BThe shadow puppet play Monkey King and Coronavirus(冠状病毒), 4 (create) by the Beijing Longzaitian Shadow Puppet Theater, 5 (broadcast) online since February 14 with nearly 5 million hits on the internet. In the show, the Monkey King hears about the novel coronavirus outbreak, so 6 (him)goes to Wuhan, the capital city of Central China's Hubei province 7 (fight) the disease.CLocated in the southern part of Beijing, the Temple of Heaven is a magnificent complex of fine cultural buildings set in gardens and surrounded by historic pine woods. It has been one of the most significant 8 (place) for the whole country for more than five centuries. It 9 (serve) as a complex of sacrificial buildings for the Ming and Qing emperors, and is the 10 (large) one in Beijing among several royal sites.（九）AIn the early 1800s, Stanislas Baudry built public baths in the center of a town in France. To encourage people to come, Baudry drove a large vehicle around to give people a ride to the baths.He called the vehicle an omnibus, 1 is a Latin word meaning “for everyone”. Then he 2 (notice) that many passengers would get off at stops during the journey to the baths. So Baudry shifted the focus of his omnibus service. He created a permanent route for passengers 3 (board) and get off. Eventually, the omnibus became known 4 (simple) as a bus.BIn the film Frozen 2, Elsa and Anna are sisters who live in a kingdom called Arendella. Elsa is born 5 special power s that allow her to create ice and snow. Elsa’s powers are considered dangerous, 6 she must hide them. Eventually she loses control and changes summer to winter. Then Elsa flees from home, and Anna goes on a dangerous journey to find her sister. Along the way, Anna teams up with a man 7 (name) Kristof and his reindeer（驯鹿）)Sven. A talking snowman, Olaf also accompanies them. In the end, it’s Anna’s love for her sister that saves the day.CAccording to the World Wildlife Fund, only about 3,890 tigers are left in the wild. India is home to 70 percent of them, and its role in 8 (ensure) the big cat’s survival can’t be understated. Tiger numbers in India are believed to have dropped from about 40,000 at the beginning of the 9 （19）century to just 1,800 in the early 1970s, when India launched the conservation program Project Tiger. Kanha was one of the original nine10 (reserve) set up under that program.（十）AThis year, the World Cup has been played across different 1 ( city), and Team China had training sessions even on traveling days when some participating teams chose to rest up after a tiring flight. When the team struggled, Captain ZhuTing was always there, doing whatever was needed 2 ( carry) the team forward. Thats why she has become a national volleyball icon( 偶像), just like “ Iron Hammer” Lang. Never giving up, especially in a difficult situation, thats3 the spirit of Chinese womens volleyball means.BThe railway line 4 ( connect) Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host city of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is the worlds first intelligent, high-speed railway. It 5 ( go) into operation on Dec 30, 2019. The railway is 174 km long, with a maximum design speed of 350 kph. It reduces the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou from over three hours to 47 minutes. The train is designed with an area to store snowboards, a device to secure wheelchairs and a mobile news center 6 passengers can watch live Olympic broadcasts.CThe “ Twenty-four Solar terms” is the Chinese 7 ( tradition) way of dividing and marking time. It shows the relationship between the universe, seasons, climate and agriculture, which is uniquely created 8 Chinese ancestors. The Twenty-four Solar Terms are important instructions for the agricultural production as well as peoples daily lives. At the initial stage of agricultural development, people began to explore rules of nature and used 9 ( they) to guide sowing, harvesting and other agricultural activities. Until now, it 10 ( become) an essential tool to guide the agricultural production in China. And its charm and value have been increasingly recognized by the public.（十一）AI never met Aunt Helen until the day when Mother sent me over to visit her with some chicken soup. I (learn) that she had slipped on the stairs and hurt her ankle badly. Thedoor opened almost immediately upon my knocking 2 it. In front of me stood an old lady 3 looked so neat and elegant that I was quite surprised. I had never realized that an old woman could be “beautiful”.BIt is a terrible habit to put off doing things until tomorrow. One way to get rid of it is to change 4 we are doing gradually. We can start with a daily schedule of the things we need to finish. If we begin to follow our own schedule for each day, we will stop delaying, becoming highly efficient and well-organized. Life will become far less difficult and each day will be 5 ( easy) to face. We will certainly feel much better too, because we will know that we can overcome our weakness and improve 6 (we).CMount Tai is one of China's most famous 7 ( mountain) because it is a perfect combination of culture and natural landscapes. 8 (locate) in central Shandong Province, Mount Tai 9 ( rise) 1,545 meters above sea level. Its highest peak (山峰)Yuhuangding stands over deep valleys and above other peaks. A seemingly endless flight of stone steps leads you to the Heavenly Southern Gate where you look around in the distance, 10 ( enjoy) the wonderful views of beauty beyond beauty and scenery beyond scenery.（十二）ATu Youyou was awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin, a life-saving drug for malaria 1 December 7th, 2015. Tu Youyou majored in medicine in university and later studied Chinese medicine with experts in the field. In 1969, Tu Youyou 2 (give) the mission to set up a team to find a cure for malaria. When worldwide scientists failed to find a cure usingmodern chemicals, Tu Youyou turned to Chinese herbs for help. Despite their limited resources and hundreds of failed experiments, they found a possible chemical. In order to test the medicine, Tu Youyou and her team, 3 tested the medicine on their own bodies, finally discovered the most effective drug to cure the disease.BI recommend a well-known Chinese book 4 (title) The Ordinary World to you. The book was written by a famous Chinese writer, Lu Yao. It centers on the life and destinies of three families of Sun, Tian and Jin in a village. It pictures the tough process of building up a better and 5 (wealthy) life during the very beginning of reform and openness in China. 6 (read) the book, you will be greatly affected by the courage and spirit of the main characters.CQingming Festival-it is also called tomb-sweeping day. It 7 (fall) on April 4th or 5th. That is a special day for the living 8 (show) love and respect to their dead friends or relatives. More importantly, it is a period to honour and pay respect to one's deceased ancestors and family members. The Qingming Festival is a major 9 (tradition) Chinese festival. The major custom in Qingming Festival is tomb, sweeping. Not only is it a day in memory of the dead, it is also a festival for people to enjoy 10 (they) such as taking a spring outing, flying kites.（十三）ALearning isn’t simply about earning degrees or attendi ng storied institutions. Books, online courses, MOOCs, professional development programs, podcasts, and other resources have never been more accessible, 1 (make) it easier than ever to make a habit of lifelong learning. Every day, each of us 2 (offer) the opportunity to pursue development.People who devote themselves to learning and who exhibit curiosity are almost always 3 (happy) and more socially and professionally engaging than those who don’t.BThe high-speed railway line connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host city of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, went into operation on December 30th, 2019. 4 (design) with 5G signals and wireless charging, the smart train G8811 departed from Beijing North Railway Station 5 8:30 am to Zhangjiakou. The railway is 174 km long, with 10 stations along the line. With a maximum design speed of 350 kph, it greatly reduces the travel time from over three hours to 47 minutes, facilitating inter-city traffic. So far, the len gth of China’s railroad lines in service6 (reach) 139,000 km, including 35,000 km of high-speed rail, ranking first in the world.CForsythia（连翘）is one of the earliest 7 (flower) blooming in spring, between March and May. It is a popular plant known for its bare branches filled with brilliant yellow flowers. The plant has four petals and its branches stretch upward, 8 is native to China. It’s easy to grow 9 it can tolerate unfavorable conditions and partial shade, but it grows best in full sun. During July and August it produces fruit, often used in 10 (tradition) Chinese medicine, proven by some of the earliest Chinese medical texts dating back to some 4,000 years.参考答案：（一）1. which2. largely3. Without4. how5. to make6. appearance7. Though/Although/While8. has9. are visiting 10. left（二）1. its2. left3. has grown4. to start5. holding6. sweetest7. to8. dramatically9. which 10. How（三）1. to improve2. a3. creative4. showing5. where6. safer7.is expected8. are suffering9. why 10. for（四）1．to find 2．written/was written 3．was opened/opened 4．makes5．Which 6．from 7．But 8．As/When/Once/If/After 9．wisdom 10．Delivering（五）1．is held 2．importance 3．that/which 4．levels 5．recorded 6．in 7．precisely 8．using 9．will shape 10．faster（六）1. to make2. is seen3. giving4. what5. who/ that6. would change/ was going to change7. But/ Yet 8. mean 9. on 10. quieter（七）1．told 2．on 3．pretending 4．effectively 5．which 6．fewer 7．are 8．satisfied 9．enjoying 10. and （八）1. on2. including3. that/which4. created5. has been broadcast6. he7. to fight8.places9.served rgest（九）1.which2. noticed3. to board4. simply5.with6.so7. named8. ensuring9. 19th 10. reserves（十）1.cities2.to carry3.what4.connecting5.went6.where7.traditional8.by9.them 10.has become/becomes （十一）1.learned/learnt2. at/on3. who/that4. what5. easier6. ourselves7.mountains8. Located9.rises 10. enjoying（十二）1. on2.was given3.who4.titled5. wealthier6. Reading7. falls8. to show9. traditional 10. themselves （十三）1. making2. is offered3. happier4.Designed5. at6. has reached7. flowers8.which9.because/as 10. traditional。
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(3)(含答案解析)
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训（3）1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Madame Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. Whenshe was young, she became______1_ ( interest) in physics. At that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland, so she was determined__2__ ( go) to Paris Universityand study there. ___3___ she was studying in Paris, she lived __4____very poor life.__5____, she worked very hard and succeeded in__6___ (take) a first class degree in physicstwo years after arriving in Paris. In 1895, she__7____(marry) Pierre Curie, a very bright scientist, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter. They discovered two ___8_____(kind) of radioactive matters—Polonium and Radium. In 1904 sheand ____9____ husband received the Nobel Prize for Physics. In 1906 Pierre died. Mariewas__10___ (deep) shocked by Pierre's death but determined to go on working. She receiveda second Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1911. So he became the first scientist in the worldto win two Nobel Prizes.2、When I was 14, I decided to make some pocket money by 1. （help） Mr. Millercut the grass in his garden. I worked hard because that was my first part-time job, 2. is important to me. After working for one week, Mr. Miller said that he had no money forme. That surprised me 3. ___ （great). I argued with him, and then I went back homein anger. My parents told me not to be angry 4. Mr. Miller because 5. wasin difficulties. Then my mother called up Mr. Miller and they talked about something on6. phone. A few days later, my mother asked me to return to Mr. Miller’s garden because he was too weak7. （look）after it．When I came back, Mr. Miller said, “Sorry, I’ve no money, 8. I can do somethingfor you.” He played a CD for me. Hearing the beautiful music, I was so interested in itthat I 9. （forget） the money and did the work with pleasure. At last,Mr. Miller gave me a ticket to a concert.After that, I became very fond of music. Now I’m one of the most popular 10.___（sing） in our country. I can never thank Mr. Miller too much.3、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020届高考查漏补缺之英语题型专练(13)语法填空(三)
1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taipei 101, formerly known 1._______ the Taipei World Financial Center, is a high building located in Taipei City of China's Taiwan. As it is called, it has a height of 509. 2 meters and 101 floors. Upon 2._______(it) completion, Taipei 101 was the worlds tallest building and it held3._______ title of the world’s tallest building until 2010.Taipei 101 has been designed to prevent the typhoon winds and earthquakes, 4._______ are very common in Asia and Pacific areas. 5._______ (keep) the tower strong enough through typhoons and earthquakes，engineers installed(安装) a 728-short-ton tuned mass damper (TMD) inside the tower. The TMD is 6._______(actual) a huge gold-colored ball that is installed between the 87th an d 91st floors. It can reduce the tower’s movements by up to 40%. Thanks to the TMD, Taipei 101 can deal with winds up to 216 km/h and the most 7._______(power) earthquakes. Today the clamper has become one of the hottest tourist 8. _______(attraction) in Taipei.The New Year's Eve fireworks display at Taipei 101 is among the world's most famous ones，9._______(watch) by thousands of visitors online. At midnight, colorful fireworks 10._______(set) off from Taipei 101, welcoming the arrival of the new year.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。