2019湖北黄石中考英语解析
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第01期)(解析版)
（2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题 19 短文填空考点 1 首字母填空P assage 1（2019 •天津市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词。
The villagers in Mhangeni ， Africa ． faced a very big challenge （挑战）．They didn 't have a school for theirkids ．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i． He said that there was an old ， abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse ． It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing 装设备）it ． All the villagers were （2）p leased with his suggestion and started the project immediately ． The p arents repaired the brok enwalls ． Some villagers （3）dthe house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood ． The others helpedmak e desks and chairs for the students ． S till ， t here was much more work to do ． B ut the rains were coming ． Theyhad to （4）sworking for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant ．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened ．They didn 't want to delay （耽搁） their studies ． Every day they werebusy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes （灌木）．The news about the project （6）sand many people knew it ． T wo teachers who work ed for the country'sDep artment of Education arrived to help out ． a nd two foreign visitors were also t ouche d （感动） b y the children 's（7）a．They donated mon ey for them to buy textbooks and stationery ．After 10 days of har d work ， the new school was （8）r．The kids were very happy but a bit worried ﹣they were behind in their studies ．Besides （除…之外）this ， they also faced many （9）d．There were not enough classrooms to hold allthe students ． And two or three students had to share one book ．However ， the children are happy to study in school ﹣（10）ein their new school which they helped tobuild ． Though their school might not be modern ， their dream of having a school near their homes has come true ．【答案与解析】【文章大意】非洲 Mhangeni 的村民面临一个严重的问题．他们村子没有学校，他们一起努力给孩子们建了一所学校，虽然学校很简陋，但是孩子们还是很开心能在学校学习．id s sd 2 r1．idea 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：村子里的老者想出来一个主意． 开头的单词，idea 意见，想法．符合语境．故答案为：idea ．2．pleased 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：所有的村民对他的建议很满意，并开始开始了这个工厂．p 开头的单词，pleased 满意的，be pleased with 对……满意．符合语境．故答案为：pleased ．3． divided 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室． 开头的单词，divide 分开，divide ……into 把……分成……符合语境．根据语境，需要使用一般过去时，divide的过去式为 divided ．故答案为：divided ．4．stop 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：他们不得不停止工作，因为现在对他们来说，是最好的种植的时间． 开头，stop 停止，stop doing 停止做．符合语境．had to 后面接动词原形．故答案为：stop ．5．themselves 【解析】考查反身代词；分析语境，此处表示：所以，Mhangeni 的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子，themselves 他们自己，符合语境．故答案为：themselves ．6．spr ead 【解析】考查动词；此处意思为：关于这个项目的消息传播出去，很多人都知道它了． 开头，spr ead 传播，符合语境．根据语境，此处需要用一般过去时，spr ead 的过去式是 spr ead ．故答案为：spread ．7．actions 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：而且，两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了．a开头的词，action 行动，可数名词，此处表示孩子们的行动，用可数名词的复数形式．故答案为：actions ．8．ready 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：经过 10 天的努力工作后，新学校已经准备好了．r开头的词，ready 准备好的．符合语境．故答案为：ready ．9．difficulties 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：除此之外，他们还面临了很多困难． 开头，difficulty困难，可数名词，前面有 many ，此处需要用名词复数形式．difficulty 的复数形式是 difficulties ．故答案为：difficulties ．10．especially 【解析】考查副词；分析语境，此处表示：然而，孩子们很开心在学校里学习﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里．e 开头的词，especially 尤其．符合语境．故答案为：especially ．【点评】此类题目，需要分析语境，并且需要熟记单词，再结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．Passage （2019 •湖北省武汉市）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
2019年湖北省各地市中考英语试题书面表达汇编及参考答案
2019年湖北省各地市中考英语试题书面表达汇编一、湖北鄂州。
现在越来越多的学生使用“作业帮”这个APP 来搜查他们不会做的题目。
对此，不同1. 80－100 词。
（开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内）2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，否则，不予评分。
参考词汇：convenient 方便的，便利的pretend to do… 假装做…think independently 独立思考Today, more and more students are using the App zuoyebang. However, different people have different ideas about it. Some people thinkOne possible version:Today, more and more students are using the APP zuoyebang. Different peoplehave different ideas about it. Some people think it’s useful. The APP zuoyebang can help students to solve difficulties in their studying in time. It’s easy and convenient for them. They can study at home. They can choose their own teachers they like, and they will be more interested in studying .However, others don’t think so. They think some students just pretend to study, in fact they play games. They don’t want to think independently, but only copy the answers. They don’t care about their studying at all. It’s a waste of time.I think it’s good for students who are hard-working. They can study better. But for students who don’t want to study, it’s very bad.二、湖北黄冈同学们，在初中三年的英语学习中，我们从课本中学习了有关“Family”、“Be polite to sb.”、“Protecting the envinmment”、“Volunteering”等话题和功能。
2019年湖北省各地市中考英语试综合填空汇编及参考答案
2019年湖北省各地市中考英语试综合填空汇编一、湖北黄冈阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（提示：每空不超过三个单词）Dear Laura,Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice.They go out of their way 70 (make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenagegranddaughtrr about my age 71 is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help mepractice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has72 (improve)! I'm verycomfortable speaking French now. 73 I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 74 you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You 75 ( suppose) to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. You shouldn’t eat76 ( something) with yourhands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very 77 (polite) to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” Also, you shouldn't put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m78 ( gradual) getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more.Dear Laura, I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you arehaving 79 good school year.Yours,Lin Yue70. to make 71. who/that 72. improved 73. Although／Though 74. As 75. are supposed 76. anything 77. impolite 78. gradually 79.a二、湖北黄石从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题17.4 任务型阅读（综合任务）（第01期）（解析版）
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点4 综合任务Passage 1（2019 •哈尔滨）Dinosaurs(恐龙) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That’s still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male(雄性的) dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles(鳄鱼).Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex(性别) of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃to 30℃, the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃, there are both boys and girls; when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born.Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
2019湖北黄石中考英语真题及答案解析
黄石市2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试听力部分(共25分)(2019湖北黄石)I.听短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分,共5分)(2019湖北黄石)Ⅱ.听句子,选择最佳答语。
听下面的五个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每个句子读两遍。
(每小题1分,共5分)6. A. I'm glad you like it. B. No, it's not beautiful. C. It doesn't matter.7. A. It's five metres long. B It's five minutes' far. C. It's five minutes' walk.8. A. Give you some red tea instead. B. OK. Here you are. C. What did you say just now?9. A. He is tall and thin. B. He likes reading. C. I don't like him.10. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Look out!(2019湖北黄石)Ⅲ.听对话,选择正确答案。
听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分,共5分)(2019湖北黄石)听下面一段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. How will Tim go to Europe?A. By train.B. By ship.C. By plane.12. How long is Tim going to stay in Europe?A. About one week.B. About a month.C. About three weeks.(2019湖北黄石)听下面一段对话,回答第13至15小题。
2020年中考英语易错易丢分专题14宾语从句和定语从句(含解析)
宾语从句和定语从句丢分题详解【2019 ?四川省凉山州】一Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me it?—OK. I bought it in a store online.A.where you boughtB. where do you buyC. when you buyD. when did you buy【参考答案】【试题解析】句意：一一西蒙，你穿这件T恤看起来很帅。
你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？一一好的。
我是在网上的一家商店买的。
宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除8 D。
从I bought it in a store online.判断句子询问在哪里买的，用where引导。
故选A。
丢分探因此题考查宾语从句，学生想做对宾语从句的题，必须掌握住三个原则：一、宾语从句应用陈述语序；二、宾语从句的时态应和主句保持一致；三、选择正确的宾语从句引导词。
此题中A项和C项都是陈述语序，根据句意可知此处问的是他在哪里买的衣服，故选where作引导词。
查漏补缺宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1.由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn' t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don ' t know why the train is late.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
2019年全国各地中考英语试题《阅读理解》试题汇编2(含答案)
2019全国各地中考英语试题《阅读理解》试题汇编2（含答案）1．（2019•黄石）People in different countries speak different languages．But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world？Emojis might be the first truly universal（通用的）language．Emojis are a kind of special language．Pictures are used to put meaning across．A group called the Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing official（官方的）emojis It has added new emojis every year since 2014．These new emojis do not come out of nowhere．They come from what people think about，like and care about．Emojis can be used to represent （代表）different groups of people．In 2015，emoji faces with different skin tones（肤色）were added．In 2016，different jobs were added，such as doctor，police officer and painter along with female versions of these jobs．This year，emojis of disabled people were added，including emojis of blind people and people in wheel chairs．But there is also more to emojis．They can also refer to pop culture and new cultural trends．New emojis in 2019 have included several animals，such as sloths（树懒）and flamingos（火烈鸟）．These animals are not very common，but are known to many people．For example，sloths have become popular thanks to the 2016 film Zootopia（《疯狂动物城》）．Many fashion designers have included flamingos in their designs in recent years．This animal makes people feel like they' re on a tropical（热带）vacation．It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in．It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come．根据短文内容，完成下列任务．（1）Emojis are a special language using the to put meaning across．（仅填1个词）（2）Where do new emojis come from？（回答不超过9个词）（3）When did emojis begin to show different jobs？（回答不超过2个词）（4）What kind of animals have been included in2019？（回答不超过6个词）（5）将画线句子翻译成汉语．2．（2019•海南）Do you use memes（表情包）to talk with your friends online？Memes are sometimes more fun to use than words．Here are some popular ones．In this meme，a duck is looking at something，Actress Zhou Dongyu's face is a bit similar to the little duck's face．Many Intemet users find it funny to compare their faces．In this meme，Nick Young is smiling with a confused expression（疑惑的表情）with question marks around his head，Young plays in the NBA for the Golden State Warriors，He made this expression on a Tv show after his mother called him a clown（小丑）．In this meme，Mo Gutou is pointing to himself and saying"Are you talking to me？The cartoon characters expression is from a human face．Now many people like making their own special expressions online and those expressions online and those expressions become popular memes．In this meme，Yue Yunpeng is covering his mouth with his left hand．He looks surprised．Many Intemet users think this meme is lively．（1）Zhou Dongyu's is a bit similar to the little ducks．A．noseB．mouthC．face（2）Nick Young made the popular expression for the first time．A．in the basketball gameB．on a Tv showC．at home（3）Mo Gutou is and saying"Are you talking to me？"A．pointing to himselfB．looking at somethingC．covering his mouth（4）Many Intemet users think Yue Yunpeng's meme is．A．livelyB．cuteC．surprising（5）This passage is mainly about．A．famous peopleB．lovely animalsC．popular memes3．（2019•广元）Last week I went to Corsica with my friends on vacation．It was my first visit to the island！We took the ship from Toulon，France，to the city Ajaccio．Although Toulon and Ajaccio seemed quite close，it took us eight hours．We chatted and played card games to kill time．When we got there，I got a surprise because of the weather．It was already October！But we just needed to wear T﹣shirts and shorts．We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea．The Corsican scenery（景色）was so beautiful．We had a picnic，went for a long walk along the coast and took lots of pictures．Ajaccio is famous for being Napoleon's birthplace，so we also went to visit the Maison Bonaparte．It was the home of the Bonaparte family．In fact，it was a museum when we visited it．One day we took the local train to another beautiful city named Corte．We visited the citadel（城堡）and the museum where we learnt more about Corsican history and enjoyed thebeautiful views of the city．The food in Corsica was fantastic and we often visited the market to taste something delicious．We also went to some local restaurants for dinner and ate fresh seafood．At the end of the trip，we were very sad to leave and I hope to return to Corsica again some day．（1）How did the writer go to Ajaccio？A．By air．B．By ship．C．By train．（2）How was the weather in Ajaccio？A．Hot．B．Dry．C．Cold．（3）What did NOT the writer do in Corte？A．Enjoyed the views．B．Visited the museum．C．Had a picnic．（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？A．The writer had a wonderful time in Corsica．B．The writer doesn't like eating the local food．C．The writer only visited one museum during the trip．（5）What's the best title for this passage？A．Ways to kill time．B．The food in Corsica．C．A trip to Corsica．4．（2019•玉林）Dubai （迪拜）is a good place to travel to．There，you can find many tall buildings，taste lots of delicious food and experience some interesting things．Have you ever been to this city？If you go to Dubai during the summer holiday，you may see a special kind of"taxi"．It is a drone （无人机）．It flies in the sky by itself！It is said that Dubai plansto use Chinese﹣made droes as a self ﹣flying air taxi in July．The drone taxi is named EHang 184．A Chinese company（公司）made it．The city of Dubai will start using it in July．It will be the world's first passenger drone，according to Yahoo News．The drone taxi can fly up to 3，500 meters high．It can fly at a top speed of 160 kilometers an hour．It can only take one person．How do you call an EHang1842 You use its app（应用程序）on your phone．When the drone comes，you choose the place you want to go to on a touch screen．There is no pilot in the drone．But some people on the ground will be watching it．They will make sure your trip is safe．You don't have to worry about it．EHang 184's battery（电池）can only keep about 30 minutes，So it cannot take you further than 50 kilometers．Would you like to take a trip in this flying drone？Don't wait．Let's go!（1）EHang 184 was made by a（n）company，A．Dubai'sB．AmericanC．JapaneseD．Chinese（2）Which statement （陈述）about EHang 184 is correct？A．There is a pilot in it．B．Its battery can keep around half an hour．C．It can fly up to 4，500 kilometers．D．The trip in it isn't safe．（3）Where may we find this article？A．On the Internet．B．In a guide book．C．In a story book．D．In a novel．（4）What's the best title of the passage？A．The Exciting VacationB．The Special TripC．The Drone TaxiD．The Computer Company5．（2019•青海）The world got a glimpse（一瞥）of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe （宇宙）on April 10．That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public．The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）．"We have seen what we thought was unseeable，"says Shep Doeleman．He led the effort to create the image．The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87，some 55 million light﹣years from the earth．and is 6．5 billion times the mass of the sun．The image shows the gas，dust，and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it．It does not truly show the black hole，because not even light can escape its gravity．Black holes，like vacuums，suck（吸）in everything that gets too close．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（每小题10分，共10分）（1）In paragraph 1，the underlined word"image"probably means．A．truthB．factC．pictureD．information（2）In paragraph 2，the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole．A．was expected beforeB．was unexpected beforeC．is commonD．is impossible（3）The black hole lies the Messier 87 galaxy．A．in the middle ofB．in the front ofC．at the back ofD．on the top of（4）What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？A．It will fly around it．B．It will be covered by the dust．C．It will be sucked in．D．It will be discovered．（5）What' s the best title（标题）for this passage？A．The Black Hole and its GravityB．First Look at the Black HoleC．The Mystery of the UniverseD．Faraway Galaxy6．（2019•青海）China and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animals，but when it comes to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreement﹣that pigs are ugly，lazy，stupid and shameless．But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（品质）．Science long ago proved that pigs aren′t stupid at all．A research shows pigs are"mentally and socially similar to dogs"．They like to play．They have good long﹣term memories．And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don't．There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too．Peppa Pig（小猪佩奇），for example，a UK television series （连续剧）that began in 2004，has now become one of the most popularcartoons in 180 countries and regions．The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love，friendship，and the value of family，And in China，McDull，a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing，have been a popular cartoon character since 2001．Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind﹣intelligence，cuteness andpatience．根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词．（每空1分，共10分）（1）and are the words that people always use to describe their dislikes to pigs．（2）Pigs are clever and honest，which are to dogs．（3）Peppa Pig tells kids about，friendship and the of family．（4）and are the words that can best describe pigs' good qualities．7．（2019•南昌）Flying on a plane is a common way for many people traveling here and there．But there are some mistakes about taking a plane traveling．Many people don't have the habit of downloading the airline app（下载航空应用软件）．Using the app on your phone is important not just at the airport，but before you get there，too．You can receive the message in time if your flight is put off or stopped，even before you leave for the airport．If you like to take some food along with you，you are making another mistake．There are many food shops at the airport．Wearing the wrong clothing can bring you much trouble．The proper clothes can not only help us become comfortable on the plane，but also help us get through the check line faster．Those with belts（腰带），metals or stones will set off the alarm and slow you now and then．Show your patience（耐心）and kindness at the airport．A smile can help you have a good mood along with your journey on the plane．Sending personal information over the airport Wi﹣Fi is a terribly stupid thing for the passengers．More airports offer free Wi﹣Fi to travelers．But never forget that"free"doesn't mean"safe"．Public Wi﹣Fi networks aren't safe，so whatever you do，don't show your personal information through it at all．（1）Why is it very important to download the airline app？A．Because it can help you get to the airport in the right way．B．Because it can help you watch fun games offered by the airport．C．Because it can help you get the latest information about your flight．D．Because it can help you buy air tickets as soon as possible．（2）Which of the following clothes is proper for a passenger to wear for a plane？A．A shirt with a nice tie．B．A sweater with some metals．C．A jacket with many stones．D．A coat with some pretty belts．（3）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？A．All the airports offer free Wi﹣Fi to travelers before their flights．B．What passengers should pay attention to when using the free Wi﹣Fi at the airport．C．Sending personal information over the airport Wi﹣Fi is not allowed．D．Don' t use public Wi﹣Fi networks offered by the airport．（4）Which would be the best title for this passage？A．A Quick Way to Travel．B．What to Take When Taking a Plane．C．When to Travel by Plane．D．Mistakes about Taking a Plane Traveling．8．（2019•南充）You may often hear some myths（传言）about animals．For example，one dog year equals about seven human years，chameleons（变色龙）change color to match their environment…Today，let's talk about birds．It is said that if you touch a baby bird，the parents will completely abandon（抛弃）it．Do you really believe it？In fact，most birds have a very poor sense of smell，so in most cases are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds．Not only that，but most types of birds aren't so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger．Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger．Indeed，in very few known cases，parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young，just because they noticed it by sight，not smell．When this happens，the parent birds usually won't care，other than to be a little more careful than normal．Sometimes，they may tem﹣porarily（暂时地）abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes back．What's more，in most cases，even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect，you could create a new one and put all the baby birls back in it，and when the parents came back，they wouldn't care their baby birds were in a different nest，so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it．（1）Which of the following is true？A．Birds have a very good sense of smell．B．A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone．C．Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back．D．Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger．（2）What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3 refer to？A．Their nest．B．Their baby．C．Some birds abandoning their nests．D．Something touching their young．（3）The parent birds if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one．A．will never come backB．will worry about their babiesC．won't mindD．will take their babies away（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？（①＝Paragraph 1（第一段），②＝Paragraph 2…）（5）What is the best title of this passage？A．Bind TruthB．Baby BindsC．Bird NestsD．Bind Smell9．（2019•黄石）Earlier this year，China achieved a new milestone（里程碑）in space exploration．On Jan 3，Chang'e 4 became the first space probe（探测器）in history to successfully land on the far side（dark side）of the moon．After a 26﹣day journey，it touched softly down on a crater．The whole process of landing lasted 12 minutes，which opened a new page in history of mankind's space exploration．The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see．We don't know much about it．This landing is of great importance．The far side of the moon is an ideal（理想的）place forscientific research．It may have unique minerals（矿物质）and other resources．Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there．Chang'e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon．It is also being used to carry out experiments．The data（数据）collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future The success of the Chang'e 4 mission（任务）is a major achievement for China's space program．China launched its lunar （月球的）exploration program in 2004，naming it Chang'e．Chinese scientists set three goals﹣﹣"orbiting（环绕运行），landing and sample （样本）returning"．Chang'e 4 has realized the second goal．The third will be achieved during the Chang'e 5 mission，which is set to take place before the end of this year．Following the success of the Chang'e missions，Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system（太阳系）．China's first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020．（1）Chang'e 4 is the first space probe in the world to land．A．in deep spaceB．on the moonC．on the near side of the moonD．on the far side of the moon（2）What's the most important about the landing place？A．It's far from the earthB．It has many resourcesC．It's ideal for scientific researchD．It's dark and unknown（3）The underlined word"observations " in paragraph 2 means．A．学习B．观察C．描述D．庆祝（4）Which of the following is the second goal of China's lunar exploration program？A．Landing on the moon．B．Bringing some samples back to the earth．C．Building a base on the moon．D．Tyaveling around the moon．（5）A．The Space Probe．B．Exploring the Moon．C．The Three Goals．D．Exploring the Mars．10．（2019•内江）Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City．His job is a typical nine﹣to﹣five，Monday﹣to﹣Friday job．So at the weekend，he does something different．He likes traveling but he works as a volunteer too．He helps different people for free．Every weekend，there's a new project．This weekend，Joe is helping to build a house．You can see him in the photo．He's moving a large blue panel（板子）．It's part of a wall．Joe isn't a professional builder，but that's the interesting thing about this project．The other people are"weekend builders"too．These "weekend builders" are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas．A year ago，a tornado（龙卷风）hit their town．After the tornado，the community starteda project to build new homes．The project is for 30 new homes．They get some help from abuilding company and a group of volunteers．Joe says，"I heard about the tornado and the new project．I knew some people in Greensburg．I wanted to help．"Joe's friends are here this weekend too．They're working with Jill and Scott．Jill and Scott are both from Pratt，and they are building their"dream house"．Jill （on the right）is standing near his new house．He's holding a part of the new wall．They're making the house that can fight against tornadoes ﹣that's why it has an unusual shape．Their house is almost ready，so next weekend，Joe is moving to a different project．Why does he do？"Though busy，I can help people．I can make friends and that is fun! So，why not？" he says．（1）How long does Joe work every workday？A．7 hours．B．8 hours．C．9 hours．D．10 hours．（2）Which place did the tornado hit？A．Kindle．B．Kansas City．C．Pratt．D．Greensburg．（3）Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer？A．He can make money to travel．B．The work brings him pleasure．C．He always has lots of free time．D．He is good at building houses．（4）What is the writer of the text doing？A．Showing different projects．B．Introducing a tornado．C．Talking about a photo．D．Helping build a house．11．（2019•烟台）Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December llth，1911．He is known as "the father of China's space program" and "the king of the rocket"．When he was 24 years old，Qian went to America for further study．After graduation，he worked in America for a few years，where his working conditions were better．In the early 1950s，he heard New China had been founded（成立）and decided not to stay in America any longer．He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American govemment tried to stop him．In 1956，Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization，which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel programs．In June 1964，China successfully created its first medium rocket．Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man﹣made satellite（卫星）．On April 24，1970，"Dongfanghong﹣I" was successfully sent into the air．In 1964，a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article．Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article out the mistake．Zhu Yilin，who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen，once said，"I learned a lot professional knowledge as well as the pint a attitude that a scientist should have from Mr．Qian，especially his deep love for the motherland．Without that，the couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly development．Without that，he would not have made the great contribution（贡献）to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard．Mr．Qian has been dead for ten years，but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever．（1）Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young？A．To find a new job．B．To receive further study．C．To meet with his parents．D．To find better working conditions．（2）When was China's first medium rocket created？A．In 1955．B．In 1956．C．In 1964．D．In 1970．（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？A．The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China．B．The reason why a special organization was set up．C．The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite．D．The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China．（4）In Zhu Yilin's opinion，what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland？A．His love for the motherland．B．His professional knowledge．C．His working experience．D．His anger towards Americe．（5）We can learn from the passage that．A．Qian was not welcome in Ameriea in the 1950sB．the young man couldn't understand Qian's articlesC．New Chins was in great need of scientists like Qian．D．hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry12．（2019•重庆）When "A Youthful Asia" came out at the Asian Culture Carnival （嘉年华），tears filled my eyes．It's Zhang Yixing，the singer and dancer standing there for us young people in China，and the very one who stopped me from falling．Three years ago，my new school life began．As a junior boy from the countryside，I could hardly keep up．I tried，but still felt like an outsider．Nobody would pick me for teamwork．So I stayed in the corner，hanging my head low as if I didn't care．There was a fear in me that all my school life would be colorless．Then on May 4，I was "colorless" in Yixing's book about his life．How could this be true for someone just named the youth idol （青年偶像）？I read the book again，smiling with the fun part of his childhood and touched by his promise to his mum．Something wet my eyes when he joked about his training years in Korea．He doubled hispractice，pushing himself so hard as to be called "the trainee （练习生）like god"．He said it probably meant "the train like mad"．I might have tried，but not as hard as he did．"Whenever I feel I might be falling，I tell myself to hold on until I find my moment．" Says Yixing．For me，this moment means a better self inside and a larger world outside．So I told myself I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time．Luckily，every Youth Day after that，Yixing would be there on CCTV，encouraging me with his progress．When someone asked him what color his training life was，Yixing smiled，"It's colorless．I don't know what color effort is．"But effort pays．Not he's standing at the Asian Culture Carnival，and I know he is looking forward to something even bigger．（1）When the writer just moved to the city，he．A．enjoyed his new school lifeB．had a hard time at his new schoolC．stood outside the classroomD．wanted to go back to the countryside（2）Zhang Yixing was called "the trainee like god" because．A．he kept his promise to his mumB．he pushed everything away from himC．he was really good at telling jokesD．he spent so much time in practicing（3）The writer mainly wants to tell us that．A．sometimes people choose to live a life without colorB．we can make a difference if we work hard enoughC．great effort can make you a great singer and dancerD．school life can be full of colors if we read more books（4）We can infer （推断）that the writer．A．is ready for a trip around the worldB．is leaving to sing and danceC．is expecting a better future for himselfD．is writing a book about himself13．（2019•广州）They say that"travel is the best teacher"and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake （1587﹣1641）．His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake，not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography．Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family，Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel．When he was 18，however．Xu's father died and so，it seemed，did his travelling dreams．He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60﹣year﹣old mother as tradition required．But his mother had different ideas．Understanding her son's love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences，this modern﹣thinking woman refused to keep her son at home．She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year，when there was less farm work．So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support，Xu set off for the first time，leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well．He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years．During this time，he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom，carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary This diary，which once had over 500，000 words，would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake．Although rich，Xu avoided comfortable travel，preferring to go almost everywhere on foot．This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world．Many of his trips were to hard﹣to﹣reach mountain areas，and through wild forests where few people lived．His willingness to face hardships came at a cost however．Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick，robbed and beaten during his journeys Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey，a 4﹣year trip through the Southwest of China．He died in 1641．soon after returning to his hometown for the last time．When his diary was finally printed years after his death，much of it had been destroyed or lost．Although incomplete，it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world．（1）What is the passage mainly about ？A．The general details of Xu Xiake's life storyB．The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travelsC．The important discoveries made by Xu XiakeD．The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake（2）Which of the following best describes Xu's mother ？A．Strict but interestingB．Kind but uneducatedC．Helpful and hardworkingD．Supportive and open﹣minded（3）Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels？A．It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of peopleB．It helped him to save money and travel for a longer timeC．It allowed him to see and study the environment in detailD．It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in（4）What is true about Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu xiake ？A．It was only made public after Xu diedB．It made Xu very famous during his lifetimeC．It was the first travel book ever written in ChinaD．It was mainly about the different people of China（5）What is the correct order for the following events from Xu's lite ？a．He went on his first journey．b．His book was finally printedC．He returned to his hometown for the last timed．He developed an interest in books about other placese．He started managing the family farm after his father diedA．a﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣bB．d﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣bC．d﹣e﹣a﹣bD．e﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣c。
黄石中考英语试题及答案
黄石中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 你听到的是什么天气？A. SunnyB. RainyC. Cloudy答案：B2. 他们计划去哪里度假？A. The beachB. The mountainsC. The city答案：A3. 女孩为什么迟到了？A. She got up late.B. She missed the bus.C. She had a headache.答案：B二、单项选择（共20分）4. Which of the following is NOT a fruit?A. AppleB. CarrotC. Banana答案：B5. How much is the total cost if one book costs $5 andanother costs $3?A. $7B. $8C. $10答案：A6. What does the phrase "break a leg" mean?A. To hurt one's legB. To perform wellC. To trip and fall答案：B三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案填空。
Last weekend, I went to the park with my family. It was a beautiful day, and we had a great time. We played soccer, flew kites, and had a picnic. My little brother was very excited because it was his first time at the park.7. What did they do at the park?A. Played soccerB. Watched a movieC. Went swimming答案：A8. Why was the little brother excited?A. He saw a movie.B. He played soccer.C. It was his first time at the park.答案：C9. What did they eat at the park?A. Fried chickenB. SandwichesC. Picnic答案：C四、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答10-12题。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题17.4 任务型阅读(综合任务)(第02期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点4 综合任务Passage 1（2019 •山东省青岛市）Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot’s license should be allowed to have one.Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产). Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.57. 用英语列举drones的两种用途。
2019年湖北省各地市中考英语试题书面表达汇编及参考答案
2019年湖北省各地市中考英语试题书面表达汇编一、湖北鄂州。
现在越来越多的学生使用作业帮”这个APP来搜查他们不会做的题目。
对此，不同要求：1.80- 100词。
（开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内）2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，否则，不予评分。
参考词汇：convenient 方便的，便利的pretend to do 假装做…think independently 独立思考Today, more and more students are using the App zuoyebang. However, different people have different ideas about it. Some people think ___________________________________________________________________One possible version:Today, more and more students are using the APP zuoyebang . Different people have different ideas about it. Some people think it 's useful. The APP zuoyebang can helpstudents to solve difficulties in their studying in time. It 's easy and convenient for them.They can study at home. They can choose their own teachers they like, and they will be more interested in studying .However, others don 't think so. They think some students just pretend to study, in fact they play games. They don t want to think independently, but only copy the answers. They don't care about their studying at all. It 's a waste of time.I think it 's good for students who are hard-working. They can study better. But for students who don 't want to study, it s very bad.二、湖北黄冈同学们，在初中三年的英语学习中，我们从课本中学习了有关"Family ”、"Be polite to sb. " 、a Protecting the envinmment " 、a Volunteering " 等话题和功能。
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黄石市2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试听力部分(共25分)(2019湖北黄石)I.听短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分,共5分)(2019湖北黄石)Ⅱ.听句子,选择最佳答语。
听下面的五个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每个句子读两遍。
(每小题1分,共5分)6. A. I'm glad you like it. B. No, it's not beautiful. C. It doesn't matter.7. A. It's five metres long. B It's five minutes' far. C. It's five minutes' walk.8. A. Give you some red tea instead. B. OK. Here you are. C. What did you say just now?9. A. He is tall and thin. B. He likes reading. C. I don't like him.10. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Look out!(2019湖北黄石)Ⅲ.听对话,选择正确答案。
听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分,共5分)(2019湖北黄石)听下面一段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. How will Tim go to Europe?A. By train.B. By ship.C. By plane.12. How long is Tim going to stay in Europe?A. About one week.B. About a month.C. About three weeks.(2019湖北黄石)听下面一段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13. What will the two people do tomorrow?A. Play games.B. Watch a film.C. Stay at home.14. Why do they decide to go to City Screen?A. Because it has the best service.B. Because it has delicious foodC. Because the seats and the screens are the best there15. Where is City Screen?A. It is behind the supermarket.B. It is far from this supermarket.C. It is next to the /main street.(2019湖北黄石)Ⅳ.听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问的最佳选项。
短文读两遍。
(每小题1分,5分)16. How old was Tom when he could read on his own?A. Five.B. Seven.C. Fourteen.17. Who does Tom help by working in a reading program?A. Students.B. AnimalsC. Children.18. How often does Peter come to the animal hospital?A. Once a week.B. Three times a week.C. Twice a week.19. Why does Peter choose to be a volunteer at the animal hospital?A. Because he can learn to look after animals.B. Because he can play with animals.C. Because he can make friends with other volunteers.20. What does Peter want to be in the future?A. An animal protector.B. An animal doctor.C. An animal saver(2019湖北黄石)V.听短文填空,每空填一词。
短文读两遍。
(每小题1分,共5分)笔试部分(共95分)(2019湖北黄石)1.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分(2019湖北黄石)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26. (2019湖北黄石)Bill bought ______ useful book. ________book is very interesting.A. a; TheB. a; AC. an; TheD. an; A26. A考查冠词辨析。
句意:比尔买了一本有用的书。
这本书非常有趣。
第一个空表示“一”的概念，用不定冠词，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
第二空特指上句提到的book,用定冠词the。
故选A。
27. (2019湖北黄石)My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for______.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it27. D考查代词辨析。
one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同一个；this指代近的物体；that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复；it特指上下文提到的对象是同一物。
本题指代上文的watch。
故选D。
28. (2019湖北黄石)In February Chinese tech company Huawei ______mateX, a foldable(可折叠的)5G mobile phone.A .is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced28.B考查动词一般过去时。
根据时间状语in February可知用一般过去时，公司介绍产品用主动。
故选B。
29.(2019湖北黄石)—Do you know Hong Kong-zhuhai-macao- Bridge(港珠澳大桥)?—Yes, it is_______ cross-sea bridge in the world.A. the longerB. longestC. the longestD. longer29.C考查形容词最高级。
句末in the world表范围，用形容词最高级形式。
形容词最高级前加定冠词the,且不能省。
故选C。
30. (2019湖北黄石)—the beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.—It______ be her. She has gone abroad.A. can't B may not C. Mustn't D. needn't30. A考查情态动词表推测用法。
can't表否定推测，意为“不可能/一定不是”；may not也许不；mustn't禁止；needn't不必/不需要。
根据下文他去国外了，可知一定不是她。
故选A。
31.(2019湖北黄石)—He didn't go to school, did he?— _______, though he had a stomachache.A. No, he didn't B Yes, he didn’t C Yes, he did D. No, he did31..C考查附加疑问句。
根据下文虽然头痛，可知他上学了。
附加疑问句回答根据事实回答。
故选C。
32.(2019湖北黄石)—More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.—That’s true. It is the ______ of China.A. praiseB. prideC. effortD. courage32.B考查名词辨析。
praise赞扬；pride自豪/骄傲；effort努力；courage勇气。
根据上文越来越多的外国游客来参观长城，可知长城是我们中国的骄傲。
故选B。
33.(2019湖北黄石)_______ exciting news it is! 3D- printed houses will come out!A. What B What an C. How D How an33. A考查感叹句。
感叹句中对名词进行感叹用what，对形容词或者副词进行感叹用how。
感叹句句式之一“what+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！”。
文中news为不可数名词。
故选A。
34. (2019湖北黄石)—it's nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings?A. You're welcomeB. That’s all rightC. That's nice of youD. That sounds good34. D 考查提出建议句型的回答。
you are welcome不用谢；that's all right不用谢；that's nice of you你真好；that sounds good听起来不错。
上文提出建议混吃面条和饺子怎么样，答语用that sounds good。
故选D。
35(2019湖北黄石)—1 wonder ______in Guangzhou in two hours.—Of course. The high speed train is very fast.A. when I can arriveB. when can l arriveC. whether I can arrive D whether can l arrive35．C考查宾语从句。
宾语从句三个考点：1.考查连接词；2.考查时态；3.宾语从句用陈述语序。
根据回答of course可知上文问两小时后是否能到达广州。
故选C。