湖南省长郡中学2017-2018学年高二12月月考(第二次模块检测)英语试题
湖南省长沙市长郡中学高二英语下学期期末考试试题
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题0.5分，满分2. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. Why is the woman going to the post office?A. To find a block.B. To get her lunch.C. To send a parcel.2. How does the woman feel about her weekend?A. Pleased.B. Bored.C. Disappointed.3. What does the man want to buy?A. A bike.B. A lock.C. A camera.4. Which way of inviting guests is popular now according to the man?A. Online.B. By mail.C. In person.5. What is the woman most concerned about?A. Going downtown.B. Buying unique flowers.C. Spending less money.第二节（共15小题;每小题0.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2017-2018-2长沙长郡中学高二开学考试英语试卷及答案
2017-2018-2长郡中学高二开学考试英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThanks to the interwebs,we can click and click and have a good laugh!We’ll have everything you need to howl like a monkey and bark like a seal.So,click on,internauts,and be ready! traces its origins to the print magazine Cracked,which started in1958.But Cracked has soon grown to become the most popular comedy site on the Internet,drawing over a billion views in2010.The website also runs in a wide range,featuring photo editing contests, sketches and films,and reader contests.For laughs, is your one-stop shop!2.Funny or DieAny website owned by Will Ferrell would already be in the running.But the debut video,The Landlord,made Funny or Die a must-click website.Funny or Die also manages to remain fresh and interesting by being so interactive,allowing viewers to choose which videos stay and which ones die.The website has even made the big time,partnering with HBO(Home Box Office)in a hopefully plentiful combination of the minds between the best that TV and the Internet both have to offer.3.CollegeHumorWe have trouble sitting down for a90seconds,much less90minutes!College Humor seems incredibly skillful at catering to(迎合)such an ADD-riddled audience.Like Funny or Die, College Humor made it to the big time,though the College Humor Show only ran for a single season on MTV.The site also serves as the big sales store for T-shirts,which answers the question,“Where can I find a Honey Badger T-shirt?”4.9GAGYou know those black and white photos you’ve been seeing all over your Facebook feed(系统)?Well,if you ever wondered where they came from,then you need look no further than9GAG! And if you’re looking to do some terribly light reading with the click of a finger,then9GAG is your best bet.Relatively new to the game,9GAG’s viewer contributions and interactions look to make it an internet player for sometime to come.There you have it,top4comedy websites.Every last one is worth a few laughter and a good many clicks.21.What do Funny or Die and College Humor have in common?A.They only ran for a single season with HBO.B.They serve as the big sales store for T-shirts.C.They have ever made the big time,combining both the Internet and TV.D.They allow viewers to choose which videos stay and which ones die.22.If you are creative with black-and-white photo effects,you may go for________.B.Funny or DieC.College HumorD.9GAG23.Which statement is TRUE of the four websites? also runs in a wide range such as photo editing contests.B.Funny or Die is owned by the print magazine Cracked,which started in1958.C.College Humor offers humors that only last for90seconds or90minutes.D.9GAG is not suited to those looking to do some terribly light reading.BAlthough Paris is often considered the city of romance,close to a million adults who call it home are single.Many single people say that France’s capital is one of the most difficult places to meet people.The complaints(抱怨)of this lonely group have inspired a new phenomenon known as“supermarket dating.”At Galerie Lafayette Gourmet,singles can shop for more than just the items on their grocery list.They can look for someone who has blue eyes,brown hair,and is1.8 meters tall,or whatever may be on their romantic shopping list.At this Paris location,single people of all ages can schedule their shopping for Thursday nights between6:30and9:00p.m.When they walk through the door,they pick up a purple basketto advise that they are looking for love.They try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly,and then they have to wait in line for their turn to wander the store aisles(过道).With purple baskets in hand,shoppers can consider their romantic options while they pick out their groceries.When they are ready to pay,they can go to the checkout line for singles who want to chat.Most of the people who look for love in the supermarket are skeptical of Internet dating. They know that it is easy to embellish（美化）one’s appearance or to lie about one’s age over the Internet.The supermarket,on the other hand,is considered a safe and casual environment in which to meet a potential match.In addition,what one finds in another’s grocery basket can say a thing or two about that person’s character or intentions.Buying pet food can be a man’s way of showing a potential match that he has a sensitive side.Women who fill their baskets with low-fat food show their healthy style of living.These ways it’s possible to find much more than food at a grocery store.24.What do many single people in Paris complain about?A.The difficulty in meeting people.B.The idea of supermarket dating.C.The items on their grocery list.D.The inconvenience in shopping.25.Which of the following can be inferred but is not clearly stated in the second paragraph?A.The dating supermarket is located in Paris.B.The dating supermarket is open only on Thursday evenings.C.People looking for love must get a basket of a particular colorD.The dating supermarket has very good business.26.How do love shoppers meet one another?A.They schedule their meeting in advance.B.They go through a special checkout.C.They pick out their groceries with great care.D.They dial the phone numbers on their shopping items.27.Why do the people prefer the supermarket dating to Internet dating?A.The supermarket dating is more convenient.B.The supermarket dating is more fun.C.The supermarket dating is more trustworthy.D.The supermarket dating is more economical.CIf you live in America in the21st century you’ll probably have to listen to a lot of people tell you how busy they are.It’s become the default response when you ask anyone how they are doing:“Busy!””Crazy busy!”.It is pretty obviously,a boast disguised as a complaint.And the common response is a kind of congratulation:"That’s a good problem to have,”or“Better than the opposite.”Notice it isn’t generally people pulling back-to-back shifts in the ICU or commuting by bus to three minimum-wage jobs who tell you how busy they are.What those people are is not busy but tired.Exhausted!Dead on their feet.It’s almost always people whose busyness is purely self-imposed:work and obligations they’ve taken on voluntarily,classes and activities they’ve “encouraged”their kids to participate in.They’re busy because of their own ambition or drive or anxiety,because they’re addicted to busyness and dread that they might have to face in its absence.Almost everyone I know is busy.They feel anxious and guilty when they aren’t either working or doing something to promote their work.It’s something they have chosen.Busyness serves as a kind of existential reassurance(令人安心的保证），a measure against emptiness, obviously your life cannot possibly be silly or tiny or meaningless if you are so busy,completely booked,in demand every hour of the day.However,idleness is not just a vacation.It is as necessary to the brain as vitamin D is to the body,and deprived of it we suffer a mental affliction as ugly as rickets.The space and quiet that idleness provides is a necessary condition for standing back from life and seeing it whole,for making unexpected connections and waiting for the wild summer lightning strikes of inspiration.“Idle dreaming is often the essence of what we do,”wrote Thomas Pynchon.Archimedes’“Eureka”in the bath,Newton’s apple:history is full of stories of inspirations that come in idle moments.28.When many Americans say“Crazy busy”,they mean________.A．they are really tired of their present situationB．they are really proud of their present lifeC．they are complaining about their current workD．their life are full of all kinds of problems29.Which of the following is purely self-imposed busyness?①pulling back-to-back shifts in the ICU②commuting by bus to minimum-wage jobs③work and obligations they’ve taken on voluntarily④classes and activities they’ve“encouraged”their kids to participate inA.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④30.The writer mentions Archimedes’“Eureka”and Newton’s apple to show that__________. A．history is full of interesting storiesB．Archimedes and Newton were very busy,so they made great discoveriesC．people may get inspiration when they are idleD．inspirations come from hard work31.According to the last paragraph,what is the writer’s attitude towards idleness?A.Approving.B.Opposing.C.Neutral.D. Uninterested.DOpen data sharers are still in the minority in many fields.Although many researchers broadly agree that public access to raw data would accelerate science,most are reluctant to post the results of their own labors online.Some communities have agreed to share online—geneticists,for example,post DNA sequences at the GenBank repository(库),and astronomers are accustomed to accessing images of galaxies and stars from,say,the Sloan Digital Sky Survey,a telescope that has observed some500 million objects—but these remain the exception,not the rule.Historically,scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons:it is a lot of work;until recently,good databases did not exist;grant funders were not pushing for sharing;it has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data; and there is no agreed way to assign credit for data.But the barriers are disappearing,in part because journals and funding agencies worldwide are encouraging scientists to make their data st year,the Royal Society in London saidin its report that scientists need to“shift away from a research culture where data is viewed as a private preserve”.Funding agencies note that data paid for with public money should be public information,and the scientific community is recognizing that data can now be shared digitally in ways that were not possible before.To match the growing demand,services are springing up to make it easier to publish research products online and enable other researchers to discover and cite them.Although calls to share data often concentrate on the moral advantages of sharing,the practice is not purely altruistic(利他的).Researchers who share get plenty of personal benefits, including more connections with colleagues,improved visibility and increased citations.The most successful sharers—those whose data are downloaded and cited the most often—get noticed,and their work gets used.For example,one of the most popular data sets on multidisciplinary repository Dryad is about wood density around the world；it has been downloaded5,700times. Co-author Amy Zanne thinks that users probably range from climate-change researchers wanting to estimate how much carbon is stored in biomass,to foresters looking for information on different grades of timber.“I’d much prefer to have my data used by the maximum number of people to ask their own questions,”she says.“It’s important to allow readers and reviewers to see exactly how you arrive at your results.Publishing data and code allows your science to be reproducible.”Even people whose data are less popular can benefit.By making the effort to organize and label files so others can understand them,scientists become more organized and better disciplined themselves,thus avoiding confusion later on.32.What do many researchers generally accept?A.It is imperative(必要的)to protect scientists’patents.B.Repositories are essential to scientific research.C.Open data sharing is most important to medical science.D.Open data sharing is conducive(有利的)to scientific advancement.33.According to the passage,what might hinder(阻碍)open data sharing?A.The fear of massive copying.B.The lack of a research culture.C.The belief that research data is private intellectual property.D.The concern that certain agencies may make a profit out of it.34.What helps lift some of the barriers to open data sharing?A.The ever-growing demand for big data.B.The advancement of scientific technology.C.The changing attitude of journals and funders.D.The trend of social and economic development.35.Dryad serves as an example to show how open data sharing________.A.is becoming increasingly popularB.benefits sharers and users alikeC.makes researchers successfulD.saves both money and labor第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2017-2018学年高三上学期第二次周测英语试题 Word版含答案
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AFor the Travel section, writers and editors selected special items to profile from a dozen cities.Brussels: Chocolate.Nearly half the chocolate consumed in the world is eaten in Europe, and Belgium---with average consumption of 14.99 pounds per person a year---certainly covers its fair share. While Brussels, the country’s capital, is home to hundreds of chocolate makers, what makes a visit necessary is the rich heritage of traditional chocolate makers.Budapest: Paprika(红辣椒)The job of preparing Hungarian paprika was once considered too dangerous for mothers to do. A woman who touched her children upon returning from work risked burning them, so only the elderly and unmarried were allowed the delicate task of separating the skin from the flesh. But by the early 20th century, sweeter varieties and a machine turned paprika into a common feature of all Hungarian cuisine.Lisbon: Tiles(瓷砖)Is there a bluer country than Portugal? The blue sky and Atlantic Ocean embrace the land. The blue moods of Fado, the dark folk music, form the national soundtrack. And all across Portugal, the typically--- blue designs of azulejos----ceramic tiles---are spread across churches, castles, palaces, university halls, parks. The result is a beautiful land of Christian saints, Portuguese kings, historical glories, aristocrats(贵族) at leisure, seascapes and so on.Madrid: GuitarsWalking into one the Madrid’s storied guitar makers’ workshops can feel like stepping into the past. Curly wood shavings, from the palest pine to ebony, fall onto the floor as artisans(工匠)turn some humble wood into works of art. It’s painstaking work---all done by hand---with classical guitar models and the methods of making them changing little over the last century.21. What does the job of preparing Hungarian paprika suggest?A. The popularity of Hungarian peppersB. The difficult of processing peppersC. The unique tradition in BudapestD. The hot level of Hungarian peppers22. Which city can be a splendid setting for a film?A. BrusselsB. BudapestC. LisbonD. Madrid23. What’s the similarity of the four items?A. They’re all treasures of a cityB. They all date back several centuriesC. Their production processes are all painstakingD. They all win popularity in most European countriesBThe best family vacation that ever had was going on a road trip to Myrtle Beach. The trip was for 2 weeks during the March break from school. This trip was probably about 20 years ago so it was before the time of things like portable video games and being able to watch movies in the back seat.So to pass the many hours of travel my brother and I had to entertain ourselves and each other. My mum would set the back set up so that it was out own little playroom. She would pack everything up in the feet well so that we had a big level area to play in. We would play cards and board games.When it got to the point that we were at each other’s throat s we would be sent back to out own side of the seat and would be forced to either nap or read by ourselves until we could be friendly to each other again. I can remember us playing for quitesome time when we turned the back seat into a spaceship and travelled around the earth.Another time we turned it into a kitchen and had a bake-off（食品烘烤赛）. But the thing that I remember the most and that gave us many hours of enjoyment was using each other’s faces as silly Plasticine(普萊斯蒂辛橡皮泥) and making funny faces. We would see how far we could stretch each other’s mouth open, see how thin we could make the other’s eye by pulling on it. We would keep going until one of us begged for mercy because we had to give our faces a rest.So while I can remember us having a great time on the beach, laughing a lot trying to put the tent up in the rain, what I remember the most of that trip and what always makes me smile the most is remembering the pain that our faces would be in after the trip.24. What did the author do when traveling to Myrtle Beach?A. Watch moviesB. Play video gamesC. Have fun with his brotherD. Pack things up to amuse himself25. What does the author mean by saying “we were at each other’s throats”?A. We were fighting with each otherB. We used up our skillsC. We were quite out of breathD. We were about to fall asleep26. What impressed the author most during the trip?A. Playing cards and board gamesB. Pulling each other’s faces and eyesC. Having a cooking competitionD. Playing with silly Plasticine27. Which of the following titles would best suit the passage ?A. An Unforgettable Family TravelB. What Is the Most Meaningful JourneyC. The Good Old Day Never to Be ForgottenD. How to Kill Time while Traveling in the PastCMayor Bill de Blasio designated(指定) the Lunar New Year an official public school holiday in New York City in June, 2015.The move came after de Blasio in March, 2015 declared school holidays on the most-observed holiday in Islam, Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. De Blasio, making good on a promise made during his 2013 mayoral f on , said students would also have a day off on the Lunar New Year, and not long ago the Asian holiday took place on February 8, 2018."About 15% of the city’s school system is of Asian descent(血统), and many student, have been taking the day off as a sick day”said State Senator Daniel Squadron. “It’s a big deal,” he said, whose district includes Manhattan’s Chinatown. “Families have had to choose between their most important cultural celebration and missing a day of school.”The city’s Department of Education had been working on the practical arrangements for adding another holiday while maintaining the legal 180 school days. The problem was solved by combining two half days that previously did not count towards the total to form a single full day that can be counted towards the total. After San Francisco, New York is the second major urban school district to add the Lunar New Year to the official school calendar.“This holiday is not about kids just getting a day off from school,” said Assemblyman Ron Kim. “It’s about the City of New York telling hundreds of Asian-American societies that America is a cultural melting pot.”Kim said recognizing the holiday is one way of pushing back against feelings of isolation and marginalization(边缘化) felt by the Asian-American community.28. What does the underlined party in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Make use ofB. Stand byC. Keep up withD. Go against29. How does New York make the Lunar New Year an official public school holiday?A. By cancelling a legal 1-day holidayB. By copying the way of San FranciscoC. By adding a new full day to the school calendarD. By changing the legal 180 school days30. What do we know from Ron Kim’s words?A. He’s opposed to the new school holidayB. Asian culture is valued most in New YorkC. Asian culture is part of the American societyD. The holiday wipes out Asian Americans’ isolation31. What’s the best title for this passage?A. A new public school holiday in New YorkB. A promise made by the mayor of New YorkC. Cultural differences between America and AsiaD. A revolution of the Lunar New Year in New YorkDEarlier this week, I wrapped up (圆满完成) a 5-day trip in San Francisco. I woke up a few hours before sunrise, drove through the darkness and out of the city, hiked for 30 minutes to the top of a hill overlooking the Golden Gate Bridge, and snapped(拍摄) this photo. As I stood there soaking in the early morning light, I was reminded of an important lesson.When I arrived in San Francisco, I told myself, “Just take photos as you do other things.” My primary goal was to meet with friends and so I figured I could take pictures as we walked around the city. This resulted in exactly zero photos worth sharing. I had vague ideas like, “I’d like to do some street photography,” but I never went out with the intent of photographing something specific. Finally, on the last morning, I went out with the intent of capturing a specific picture and I ended up with something worth sharing. My mistake was that I assumed that because I wanted to take photos, I would end up getting a desirable result.How often do you this in your own life? We go to the gym to “work out” without trying to become better at something specific. We wish that we were more creative, but never work on a particular project. When you commit to a task, however, then the next step is obvious. You want to take a picture of the Golden Gate Bridge at sunrise? Next step: find a good spot. You’ve found a good spot? Next step : wake up early and drive there.This is perhaps the most shocking thing: if box yourself in, then you’ll begin to break out and achieve something greater than you ever imagined.32. What’s the author’s original purpose of the trip?A. To take picturesB. To attend lessonsC. To visit friendsD. To enjoy sunrise33. What lesson did the author learn?A. A given task leads to achievementB. Stick to your own decisionC. Get ready for challengesD. Hard work pays off34. What are you advised to do first when you want to get stronger physically?A. Make a detailed outlineB. Go to work out immediatelyC. Discuss the ways with coachesD. Choose a certain muscle group35. What’s the function of the last paragraph?A. To introduce a new topicB. To draw a conclusionC. To make a suggestionD. To ask readers to reflect on something第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
长郡中学2017-2018学年度高二第一学期第二次模块检测英语含答案
长郡中学! " # $! " # %学年度高二第一学期第二次模块检测 英 语
英语 长郡版
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湖南省长沙市长郡中学2017届高三英语上学期第二次周测试题
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2017届高三英语上学期第二次周测试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AFor the Travel section, writers and editors selected special items to profile from a dozen cities.Brussels: Chocolate.Nearly half the chocolate consumed in the world is eaten in Europe, and Belgium---with average consumption of 14.99 pounds per person a year---certainly covers its fair share. While Brussels, the country’s capital, is home to hundreds of chocolate makers, what makes a visit necessary is the rich heritage of traditional chocolate makers.Budapest: Paprika(红辣椒)The job of preparing Hungarian paprika was once considered too dangerous for mothers to do. A woman who touched her children upon returning from work risked burning them, so only the elderly and unmarried were allowed the delicate task of separating the skin from the flesh. But by the early 20th century, sweeter varieties and a machine turned paprika into a common feature of all Hungarian cuisine.Lisbon: Tiles(瓷砖)Is there a bluer country than Portug al? The blue sky and Atlantic Ocean embrace the land. The blue moods of Fado, the dark folk music, form the national soundtrack. And all across Portugal, the typically--- blue designs of azulejos----ceramic tiles---are spread across churches, castles, palaces, university halls, parks. The result is a beautiful land of Christian saints, Portugue se kings, historical glories, aristocrats(贵族) at leisure, seascapes and so on.Madrid: GuitarsWalking into one the Madrid’s storied guitar makers’workshops can feel like steppinginto the past. Curly wood shavings, from the palest pine to ebony, fall onto the floor as artisans(工匠)turn some humble wood into works of art. It’s painstaking work---all done by hand---with classical guitar models and the methods of making them changing little over the last century.21. What does the job of preparing Hungarian paprika suggest?A. The popularity of Hungarian peppersB. The difficult of processing peppersC. The unique tradition in BudapestD. The hot level of Hungarian peppers22. Which city can be a splendid setting for a film?A. BrusselsB. BudapestC. LisbonD. Madrid23. What’s the similarity of the four items?A. They’re all treasures of a cityB. They all date back several centuriesC. Their production processes are all painstakingD. They all win popularity in most European countriesBThe best family vacation that ever had was going on a road trip to Myrtle Beach. The trip was for 2 weeks during the March break from school. This trip was probably about 20 years ago so it was before the time of things like portable video games and being able to watch movies in the back seat.So to pass the many hours of travel my brother and I had to entertain ourselves and each other. My mum would set the back set up so that it was out own little playroom. She would pack everything up in the feet well so that we had a big level area to play in. We would play cards and board games.When it got to the point that we were at each other’s throat s we would be sent back to out own side of the seat and would be forced to either nap or read by ourselves until we could be friendly to each other again. I can remember us playing for quite some time when we turned the back seat into a spaceship and travelled around the earth.Another time we turned it into a kitchen and had a bake-off（食品烘烤赛）. But the thing that I remember the most and that gave us many hours of enjoyment was using each other’s faces as silly Plasticine(普萊斯蒂辛橡皮泥) and making funny faces. We would see how farwe could stretc h each other’s mouth open, see how thin we could make the other’s eye by pulling on it. We would keep going until one of us begged for mercy because we had to give our faces a rest.So while I can remember us having a great time on the beach, laughing a lot trying to put the tent up in the rain, what I remember the most of that trip and what always makes me smile the most is remembering the pain that our faces would be in after the trip.24. What did the author do when traveling to Myrtle Beach?A. Watch moviesB. Play video gamesC. Have fun with his brotherD. Pack things up to amuse himself25. What does the author mean by saying “we were at each other’s throats”?A. We were fighting with each otherB. We used up our skillsC. We were quite out of breathD. We were about to fall asleep26. What impressed the author most during the trip?A. Playing cards and board gamesB. Pulling each other’s faces and eyesC. Having a cooking competitionD. Playing with silly Plasticine27. Which of the following titles would best suit the passage ?A. An Unforgettable Family TravelB. What Is the Most Meaningful JourneyC. The Good Old Day Never to Be ForgottenD. How to Kill Time while Traveling in the PastCMayor Bill de Blasio designated(指定) the Lunar New Year an official public school holiday in New York City in June, 2015.The move came after de Blasio in March, 2015 declared school holidays on the most-observed holiday in Islam, Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. De Blasio, making good on a promise made during his 2013 mayoral f on , said students would also have a day off on the Lunar New Year, and not long ago the Asian holiday took place on February 8, 2016."About 15% of the city’s school system is of Asian descent(血统), and many student, have been taking the day off as a sick day” said State Senator Daniel Squadron. “It’s a big deal,”he said, whose district includes Manhattan’s Chinatown. “Families have had to choose between their most important cul tural celebration and missing a day of school.”The c ity’s Department of Education had been working on the practical arrangements for adding another holiday while maintaining the legal 180 school days. The problem was solved by combining two half days that previously did not count towards the total to form a single full day that can be counted towards the total. After San Francisco, New York is the second major urban school district to add the Lunar New Year to the official school calendar.“This holiday is not about kids just getting a day off from school,”said Assemblyman Ron Kim. “It’s about the City of New York telling hundreds of Asian-American societies that America is a cultural melting pot.” Kim said recognizing the holiday is one way of pushing back against feelings of isolation and marginalization(边缘化) felt by the Asian-American community.28. What does the underlined party in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Make use ofB. Stand byC. Keep up withD. Go against29. How does New York make the Lunar New Year an official public school holiday?A. By cancelling a legal 1-day holidayB. By copying the way of San FranciscoC. By adding a new full day to the school calendarD. By changing the legal 180 school days30. What do we know from Ron Kim’s words?A. He’s opposed to the new school holidayB. Asian culture is valued most in New YorkC. Asian culture is part of the American societyD. The holiday wipes out Asian Americans’ isolation31. What’s the best title for this passage?A. A new public school holiday in New YorkB. A promise made by the mayor of New YorkC. Cultural differences between America and AsiaD. A revolution of the Lunar New Year in New YorkDEarlier this week, I wrapped up (圆满完成) a 5-day trip in San Francisco. I woke up a few hours before sunrise, drove through the darkness and out of the city, hiked for 30 minutes to the top of a hill overlooking the Golden Gate Bridge, and snapped(拍摄) this photo. AsI stood there soaking in the early morning light, I was reminded of an important lesson. When I arrived in San Francisco, I told myself, “Just take photos as you do other things.” My primary goal was to meet with friends and so I figured I could take pictures as we walked around the city. This resulted in exactly zero photos worth sharing. I had vague ideas like, “I’d like to do some street photography,” but I never went out with the intent of photographing something specific. Finally, on the last morning, I went out with the intent of capturing a specific picture and I ended up with something worth sharing. My mistake was that I assumed that because I wanted to take photos, I would end up getting a desirable result.How often do you this in your own life? We go to the gym to “work out” without trying to become better at something specific. We wish that we were more creative, but never work on a particular project. When you commit to a task, however, then the next step is obvious. You want to take a picture of the Golden Gate Bridge at sunrise? Next step: find a good spot. You’ve found a good spot? Next step : wake up early and drive there.This is perhaps the most shocking thing: if box yourself in, then you’ll begin to break out and achieve something greater than you ever imagined.32. What’s the author’s original purpose of the trip?A. To take picturesB. To attend lessonsC. To visit friendsD. To enjoy sunrise33. What lesson did the author learn?A. A given task leads to achievementB. Stick to your own decisionC. Get ready for challengesD. Hard work pays off34. What are you advised to do first when you want to get stronger physically?A. Make a detailed outlineB. Go to work out immediatelyC. Discuss the ways with coachesD. Choose a certain muscle group35. What’s the function of the last paragraph?A. To introduce a new topicB. To draw a conclusionC. To make a suggestionD. To ask readers to reflect on something 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017-2018学年高二英语12月月考试题_18
2017-2018学年高二英语12月月考试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the speakers spend Sunday?A. By going swimming.B. By playing volleyball.C. By going for a cycle ride.2. What is important to the man?A. The cost.B. The time.C. The airline.3. How is the weather?A. Cool.B. Warm.C. Cold.4. What is the man going to do?A. Drop out of school.B. Try to get a scholarship.C. Continue his studies.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a school.B. In a hospital.C. In a resta urant.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where will the bookcase be placed?A. In the living room.B. In the study.C. In the bedro om.7. What is on the bed?A. Books.B. Clothes.C. Towels.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
湖南省长郡中学2018届高三月考(二)英语试题Word版含答案
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AAn Oceans VacuumThere’s a collection of plastic trash in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. It’s bigger than Texas-and growing. The way to clean it up now is to catch it with nets. That is both costly and slow. Instead, the Ocean Cleanup Project proposes 62-mile-long floating barriers that would use natural currents to trap trash. If next year’s trials succeed, a full cleanup operation would aim to start in 2020. It could reduce the trash by 42% over 10 years.Easy-On ShoesIn 2012, Mathew Walzer, a high school student with a disability, sent a note to Nike. “My dream is o go to college,” he wrote, “without having to worry about someone coming to tie my shoes every day.”Nike assigned a design team to the challenge. This year, they came out with their solution: the FlyEase. The basketball shoe can be fastened with one hand. A pair of Nike FlyEase shoes sells for $130.An Airport for Drones(无人机)As Amazon, Google, and others get ready for drone delivery service, there is one big question: what kinds of home bases will their drones have? Rwanda, in Africa, may have the answer. There, workers will soon start work on three “drone ports”. The goal is to make it easier to transport food, medical supplies, electronics, and other goods through the hilly countryside. Construction is set to be completed in 2020.21.What’s the advantage of the Oceans Vacuum?A. It can be a money-saverB. It can grow year by yearC. It can tear plastic into piecesD. It can be put into wide use soon22.What do we know about Nike?A. It offers free shoes to the disabledB. It is designing new shoes frequentlyC. It provides customer-friendly servicesD. It responded to Matthew’s request passively23.Why is Rwanda setting up “drone ports”?A. Because road travel there is roughB. Because there are too many dronesC. Because they’re easier to construct than roadsD. Because they are receptive to new technologyBI grew up in a troubled home in the 1970s, on the outskirts of downtown Orlando, Florida. Not far away, a three-story house attracted my eyes.It was nothing like the one I lived in with my mother, a small dark place with rules about befriending others. “Don’t. Never, ever talk to anyone,” my mother said.One day, in sixth grade, a black-haired woman was introduced to our class: Mrs. Reese. Reese explained that she was starting Spanish Club. She invited anyone interested in learning Spanish language and culture to stay after school.I could not take my eyes off her bracelets(手镯) and shining rings. The bell rang, and to my shock, no one went up to Mrs. Reese. I was under strict orders to go straight home. But that day, I stayed. I asked Mrs. Reese when the club started.“We could begin right now if you like,”she said with a smile. I felt beautiful. That day I learned that the house of my dreams was her house. I learned how to answer questions about my age and my favorite food in Spanish. And I learned, Do you want to come over tomorrow for cooking lessons?I wanted to say “Yes”, but Mom’s words held me back.I begged my mother all summer and into fall, well after Spanish Club had dissolved. I wept at night sometimes, so worried that Mrs. Reese and her family would move away.At some point, I managed to wear my mother down and one Saturday afternoon. I rode out to Mrs. Reese’s house.The details of that afternoon are marked in my mind: We had tea. She painted my toenails red. We made a garlicky picadillo. We spoke in Spanish. In Spanish, my voice was loud and romantic. This is the real me! I remember thinking.My mother never permitted me another visit to Mrs. Reese’s house. But four decades later, I still remember that day and the life she showed me, proof of a possible future.24.What kind of family was the author from?A. Hard-upB. Two-parentC. Stress-freeD. Disease-ridden25.Why did the author choose to join the club?A. She wanted to stay longer at schoolB. She intended to comfort Mrs. ReeseC. She was deeply attracted by Mrs. ReeseD. She hoped to befriend the owner of her dreamt house26.The author went to Mrs. Reese’s house .A. with the help of her tearsB. while no one was noticingC. with her mother’s permissionD. just before the lady moved away27.What did the author gain from Mrs. Reese?A. The beauty of SpanishB. The wonder of a new worldC. The power of self-confidenceD. The importance of independenceCEnglish is full of colorful phrases to describe shyness. Someone shy might be called shrinking violet or a wallflower, while for especially nervous types we have the curious expression: they wouldn’t say boo to a goose.None of these are traditionally seen as positive descriptions, even if you like geese. In a culture of go-getting, high achievers, shy people don’t come first.Or that's what the self-help industry would have you believe. Bookshops are filled with vital tomes(巨著) that promise to help beat social fears and find success in life, love and business. That is why one book, Shrinking Violets: A Field Guide to Shyness, bucks the trend. It became a sudden success across English-language media recently for its new take-on shyness.Author Joe Moran says that despite struggling with shyness and longing for loneliness all his life, being shy can also be "a gift". Freed from the constant urge to participate and compete in social situations, people are liberated to look at the world in new ways, and gain fresh insights.Indeed, many of the world's great thinkers and artists are introverts(内向的人). Scientists Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein preferred their own company; actress Keira Knightley often finds herself tongue-tied at parties; and Harry Potter author JK Rowling claims she used to be too nervous to even borrow a pen.Moran told BBC Future: "I think shyness probably does turn you into an amateur anthropologist(人类学家), really-you are more likely to be an observer."So, while extroverts make all the noise, they don't necessarily have the best ideas.If you're shy, you've probably known this for a long time. You just don't shout about it.28.When someone is being called a wallflower, he is being .A. praised for his graceB. admired for his characterC. laughed at for his shynessD. told off for his nervousness29.The underlined phrase “bucks the trend” in Paragraph 2 probably means ””.A. going against the trend and succeedsB. changing the public idea completelyC. becoming unpopular and unacceptedD. becoming the major concern of people30.The author mentioned many famous shy people in order to .A. point out the harm shyness bringsB. disconnect shyness and successC. shows the reasons for shynessD. prove shyness contributes to science31.What is the author’s attitude towards shyness?A. OpposedB. IndifferentC. SupportiveD. CriticalDFrigatebirds seagoing fliers with a 6-foot wingspan, can stay aloft(up in the air) for weeks at a time, a new study has found.Since the frigatebird spends most of its life at sea, its habits outside of when it reproduces on land aren’t well-known-until researchers started tracking them around the Indian Ocean. What the researchers discovered is that the bird’s flying ability is unbelievable.Ornithologist(鸟类学家) Henri Weimerskirch put satellite tage(标签) on a couple of dozen frigatebirds. When the data started to come in, he could hardly believe how high the birds flew."First, we found, 'Whoa, 1,500 meters. Excellent,' " says Weimerskirch, "And after 2,000, after 3,000, after 4,000 meters-OK, at this altitude they are in freezing conditions, especially surprising for a tropical bird.""There is no other bird flying so high relative to the sea surface," he says. "It's the only bird that is known to intentionally enter into a cloud," Weimerskirch says. And not just any cloud-a soft, white cumulus cloud(积云). Over the ocean, these clouds tend to form in places where warm air rises from the sea surface. The birds take a ride on the current of rising air, all the way up to the top of the cloud.Frigatebirds have to find ways to stay aloft because they can't land on the water. Since their feathers aren't waterproof, the birds would drown in short order. They feed by harassing other birds in flight until they bring whatever fish they've swallowed back into their mouth and the frigatebird takes it.So in between meals, frigatebirds fly higher... and higher.In one case, for two months-continuously aloft.One of the tagged birds flew 40 miles without a wing-flap. Several covered more than 300 miles a day on average, and flew continuously for weeks. They are blessed with an unusual body. No bird has a larger wing surface area compared with body weight.32.How did researchers feel when data about frigatebirds reached them?A. CalmB. SurprisedC. HopefulD. Anxious33.According to the text, how can frigatebirds fly so high?A. By flying into a cloudB. With the help of researchersC. Thanks to advanced technologyD. By following other birds into the sky34.What does the underlined word ”they” in the text refer to?A. FrigatebirdsB. Other birdsC. Small fishD. Larger fish35.In what aspect are frigatebirds different from other birds?A. When they give birthB. What they feed onC. Their body weightD. Their wing surface area第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南省长郡中学2018届高三月考二英语试题Word版含答案
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AAn Oceans VacuumThere’s a collection of plastic trash in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. It’s bigger than Texas-and growing. The way to clean it up now is to catch it with nets. That is both costly and slow. Instead, the Ocean Cleanup Project proposes 62-mile-long floating barriers that would use natural currents to trap trash. If next year’s trials succeed, a full cleanup operation would aim to start in 2020. It could reduce the trash by 42% over 10 years.Easy-On ShoesIn 2012, Mathew Walzer, a high school student with a disability, sent a note to Nike. “My dream is o go to college,” he wrote, “without having to worry about someone coming to tie my shoes every day.”Nike assigned a design team to the challenge. This year, they came out with their solution: the FlyEase. The basketball shoe can be fastened with one hand. A pair of Nike FlyEase shoes sells for $130.An Airport for Drones(无人机)As Amazon, Google, and others get ready for drone delivery service, there is one big question: what kinds of home bases will their drones have? Rwanda, in Africa, may have the answer. There, workers will soon start work on three “drone ports”. The goal is to make it easier to transport food, medical supplies, electronics, and other goods through the hilly countryside. Construction is set to be completed in 2020.21.What’s the advantage of the Oceans Vacuum?A. It can be a money-saverB. It can grow year by yearC. It can tear plastic into piecesD. It can be put into wide use soon22.What do we know about Nike?A. It offers free shoes to the disabledB. It is designing new shoes frequentlyC. It provides customer-friendly servicesD. It responded to Matthew’s request passively23.Why is Rwanda setting up “drone ports”?A. Because road travel there is roughB. Because there are too many dronesC. Because they’re easier to construct than roadsD. Because they are receptive to new technologyBI grew up in a troubled home in the 1970s, on the outskirts of downtown Orlando, Florida. Not far away, a three-story house attracted my eyes.It was nothing like the one I lived in with my mother, a small dark place with rules about befriending others. “Don’t. Never, ever talk to anyone,” my mother said.One day, in sixth grade, a black-haired woman was introduced to our class: Mrs. Reese. Reese explained that she was starting Spanish Club. She invited anyone interested in learning Spanish language and culture to stay after school.I could not take my eyes off her bracelets(手镯) and shining rings. The bell rang, and to my shock, no one went up to Mrs. Reese. I was under strict orders to go straight home. But that day, I stayed. I asked Mrs. Reese when the club started.“We could begin right now if you like,”she said with a smile. I felt beautiful. That day I learned that the house of my dreams was her house. I learned how to answer questions about my age and my favorite food in Spanish. And I learned, Do you want to come over tomorrow for cooking lessons?I wanted to say “Yes”, but Mom’s words held me back.I begged my mother all summer and into fall, well after Spanish Club had dissolved. I wept at night sometimes, so worried that Mrs. Reese and her family would move away.At some point, I managed to wear my mother down and one Saturday afternoon. I rode out to Mrs. Reese’s house.The details of that afternoon are marked in my mind: We had tea. She painted my toenails red. We made a garlicky picadillo. We spoke in Spanish. In Spanish, my voice was loud and romantic. This is the real me! I remember thinking.My mother never permitted me another visit to Mrs. Reese’s house. But four decades later, I still remember that day and the life she showed me, proof of a possible future.24.What kind of family was the author from?A. Hard-upB. Two-parentC. Stress-freeD. Disease-ridden25.Why did the author choose to join the club?A. She wanted to stay longer at schoolB. She intended to comfort Mrs. ReeseC. She was deeply attracted by Mrs. ReeseD. She hoped to befriend the owner of her dreamt house26.The author went to Mrs. Reese’s house .A. with the help of her tearsB. while no one was noticingC. with her mother’s permissionD. just before the lady moved away27.What did the author gain from Mrs. Reese?A. The beauty of SpanishB. The wonder of a new worldC. The power of self-confidenceD. The importance of independenceCEnglish is full of colorful phrases to describe shyness. Someone shy might be called shrinking violet or a wallflower, while for especially nervous types we have the curious expression: they wouldn’t say boo to a goose.None of these are traditionally seen as positive descriptions, even if you like geese. In a culture of go-getting, high achievers, shy people don’t come first.Or that's what the self-help industry would have you believe. Bookshops are filled with vital tomes(巨著) that promise to help beat social fears and find success in life, love and business. That is why one book, Shrinking Violets: A Field Guide to Shyness, bucks the trend. It became a sudden success across English-language media recently for its new take-on shyness.Author Joe Moran says that despite struggling with shyness and longing for loneliness all his life, being shy can also be "a gift". Freed from the constant urge to participate and compete in social situations, people are liberated to look at the world in new ways, and gain fresh insights.Indeed, many of the world's great thinkers and artists are introverts(内向的人). Scientists Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein preferred their own company; actress Keira Knightley often finds herself tongue-tied at parties; and Harry Potter author JK Rowling claims she used to be too nervous to even borrow a pen.Moran told BBC Future: "I think shyness probably does turn you into an amateur anthropologist(人类学家), really-you are more likely to be an observer."So, while extroverts make all the noise, they don't necessarily have the best ideas.If you're shy, you've probably known this for a long time. You just don't shout about it.28.When someone is being called a wallflower, he is being .A. praised for his graceB. admired for his characterC. laughed at for his shynessD. told off for his nervousness29.The underlined phrase “bucks the trend” in Paragraph 2 probably means ””.A. going against the trend and succeedsB. changing the public idea completelyC. becoming unpopular and unacceptedD. becoming the major concern of people30.The author mentioned many famous shy people in order to .A. point out the harm shyness bringsB. disconnect shyness and successC. shows the reasons for shynessD. prove shyness contributes to science31.What is the author’s attitude towards shyness?A. OpposedB. IndifferentC. SupportiveD. CriticalDFrigatebirds seagoing fliers with a 6-foot wingspan, can stay aloft(up in the air) for weeks at a time, a new study has found.Since the frigatebird spends most of its life at sea, its habits outside of when it reproduces on land aren’t well-known-until researchers started tracking them around the Indian Ocean. What the researchers discovered is that the bird’s flying ability is unbelievable.Ornithologist(鸟类学家) Henri Weimerskirch put satellite tage(标签) on a couple of dozen frigatebirds. When the data started to come in, he could hardly believe how high the birds flew."First, we found, 'Whoa, 1,500 meters. Excellent,' " says Weimerskirch, "And after 2,000, after 3,000, after 4,000 meters-OK, at this altitude they are in freezing conditions, especially surprising for a tropical bird.""There is no other bird flying so high relative to the sea surface," he says. "It's the only bird that is known to intentionally enter into a cloud," Weimerskirch says. And not just any cloud-a soft, white cumulus cloud(积云). Over the ocean, these clouds tend to form in places where warm air rises from the sea surface. The birds take a ride on the current of rising air, all the way up to the top of the cloud.Frigatebirds have to find ways to stay aloft because they can't land on the water. Since their feathers aren't waterproof, the birds would drown in short order. They feed by harassing other birds in flight until they bring whatever fish they've swallowed back into their mouth and the frigatebird takes it.So in between meals, frigatebirds fly higher... and higher.In one case, for two months-continuously aloft.One of the tagged birds flew 40 miles without a wing-flap. Several covered more than 300 miles a day on average, and flew continuously for weeks. They are blessed with an unusual body. No bird has a larger wing surface area compared with body weight.32.How did researchers feel when data about frigatebirds reached them?A. CalmB. SurprisedC. HopefulD. Anxious33.According to the text, how can frigatebirds fly so high?A. By flying into a cloudB. With the help of researchersC. Thanks to advanced technologyD. By following other birds into the sky34.What does the underlined word ”they” in the text refer to?A. FrigatebirdsB. Other birdsC. Small fishD. Larger fish35.In what aspect are frigatebirds different from other birds?A. When they give birthB. What they feed onC. Their body weightD. Their wing surface area第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does this conversation take place?A. At 5:00.B. At 5:15.C. At 4:45.2. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A. A school bag.B. A record.C. A theater ticket.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a post office.B. In a hotel.C. Ina bank.4. How did the man break his leg?A. He had a fall at the pool.B. He had an accident while skating.C. He fell when jumping over a tennis net.5. What does the man mean?A. He went mountain climbing last year.B. He doesn’t want to go mountain climbing at all.C. He hasn’t traveled around the world yet.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was the news about?A. It’s about the spac e station.B. It’s about the space.C. It’s about the astronauts.7. Why is the man interested in such news?A. Because he hopes to go to the moon.B. Because he is an astronaut.C. Because he wants to do research in space.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of room does the man want to take?A. A single room.B. A double room.C. A room for three.9. What does the man need to put in the form?A. Telephone and student card numbers.B. Student card number and address.C. Address and telephone number.听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题。
10. Where do you think the dialogue most probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In the street.C. In a park.11. What is opposite the park?A. The college.B. The bus stop.C. The hotel.12. Why does the woman want to take a taxi?A. Because the bus stop is farther away than the college.B. Because the man suggest her taking a taxi.C. Because the bus stop isn’t near to her and she is in a hurry.听第9段材料，回答第13〜16题。
13. Where does this conversation take place?A. At the airport.B. In a restaurant.C. In thestreet.14. Why does the woman like San Francisco?A. It has less traffic.B. It has the best food and music.C. People there are friendlier.15. Where does the woman come from?A. Pennsylvania.B. San Francisco.C. China.16. What does the woman think of the man’s English?A. Excellent.B. Acceptable.C. Strange.听第10段材料，回答第17〜20题。
17. What do Tom’s parents expect him to be in the future?A. An artist.B. A doctor.C. A teacher.18. Where is Tom studying now?A. In an art school.B. In a university.C. In a medical school.19. Why do Tom’s parents want him to become a doctor?A. Because a doctor can earn more money.B. Because a doctor can help people.C. Because a doctor can work in the hospital.20. Why can’t Tom make up his mind to be an artist?A. Because he isn’t sure whether he can support himself.B. Because he doesn’t know what an art school is.C. Because he doesn’t want to spend too much of his father’s money.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ALIPITOR atorvastatin calcium tabletsWHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR:● People who cannot lower their cholesterol (胆固醇) enough with diet and exercise.● Adults and children ove r 10.Who should NOT take LIPITOR:● Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. LIPITOR may harm your unborn baby. If you become pregnant, stop LIPITOR and call your doctor right away.● Women who are breast-feeding. LIPITOR can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.● People with liver problems or allergic (过敏的) to anything in LIPITOR.HOW TO TAKE LIPITORDo:● Take LIPITOR at any time of day, with or without food.● If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. Bu t if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.Don’t:● Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.● Do not give your LIPITOR to other people. It may harm them even if your pro blems are the same.POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a small number of people:● Muscle problems that can lead to kidney problems, including kidney failure. Your chance for muscle problems is higher if you take certain other medicines with LIPITOR.● Liver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start LIPITOR and while you are taking it.Call your doctor right away if you have:● Unexplained muscle weakness or pain, especially if you have a fever or f eel very tired.● Allergic reactions including swelling (肿胀) of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing which may require treatment right away.● Nausea, vomiting, or stomach pain.● Feeling more tired tha n usual.● Your skin and the whites of your eyes turn yellow.● Allergic skin reactions.Common side effects of LIPITOR are:● Diarrhea (腹泻).● Muscle and joint pain.● Upset stomach.● Changes in some blood tests.NEED MORE INFORMATION?● Ask your doctor or health care provider.● Go to www. . A customer said, “It was a horrible feeling; I was having a heart attack. Now I’m exercising, watching my diet, and trust my heart to Lipitor.”21. LIPITOR is a medicine .A. specially designed for young kidsB. to cure serious liver problemsC. that can lower the risk for heart attackD. for mothers-to-be to lower cholesterol22. Which of the following is most likely to be a bad sign for LIPITOR takers?A. Drinking alcohol twice a day.B. Changes in medical tests.C. Discomfort and ache in muscles.D. Feeling tired after a day’s work.23. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should .A. change the amount of your next doseB. take the next dose at your regular timeC. have a dose as soon as you rememberD. eat more when taking your next doseBWhile I was teaching in China, I became interested in acupuncture. It was after returning from China and witnessing how successful it had been that I reached the decision to become an acupuncturist myself. I was lucky to discover that the town where I lived had a famous college of traditional acupuncture.Alternative medicine such as acupuncture is particularly important for me because I firmly believe that it works on the level of body, mind and spirit. This is very different from Western medicine which is supposed to work only on the body. When a person is ill, it is believed that there’s something in their life which is putting their energy levels out of balance. What alternative therapies (疗法) try to do is help to gradually push that energy back into balance. The result is that any disease present might naturally disappear as it cannot survive when energies are balanced.I’ve treated a wide range of people for various conditions, for ex ample people suffering from stress and anxiety. To acquire a qualification in acupuncture, I took a course that lasted three years. I had to go to the college about one weekend in three. I also had a large amount of homework and practical work to do, which I did two or three evenings a week. This involved locating points on different people. As you can imagine, this isn’t straightforward as people are of different sizes and have differently shaped bodies.In the future I hope to set up an alternative health clinic which will involve myself as an acupuncturist but perhaps other people as well. I’d like to work with people who provide treatments such as rubbing (按摩) and pressing people’s feet in a special way to help them relax and feel well. I’d like to set i t up somewhere in the countryside, where people could feel free from the stress of life.24. The author decided to learn acupuncture.A. when he was teaching in ChinaB. when he was studying in collegeC. after he came back to his mother countryD. after he discovered an acupuncture school25. What does the author think of acupuncture?A. It prevents disease.B. It treats people as a whole.C. It has an immediate effect.D. It helps improve people’s lives.26. The acupuncture course the author took was .A. time-consuming and challengingB. learner-centered and effectiveC. difficult but interestingD. painful but helpful27. What do the underlined words “other people” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Other acupuncturists.B. Other alternative therapists.C. Other doctors who use Western medicine.D. Other people who want to escape from stress.CThe biggest danger facing airlines nowadays may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with the portable computer in business class. In the past 16 years, pilots have reported well over 100 incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference (电磁干扰). The source of this interference remains not proved, but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic devices such as portable computers, radio and cassette players and mobile telephones.RTCA, an organization which advises the aviation (航空) industry, has suggested that all airlines ban such devices from being used during “ critical, stages of flight particularly take-off and landing. Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights. Currently, rules on using these devices are left up toindividual airlines. And although some airlines prevent passengers from using such equipment during take-off and landing, most are unwilling to carry out a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flight.The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircraft’s computers. Experts know that portable devices send out radiatio n which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication. But, because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not.The fact that aircraft may be fragile to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio systems in order to damage navigation equipment. As worrying, though, is the passenger who can’t hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music’s too loud.28. What is said about the over 100 aircraft incidents in the past 16 years?A. They may have been caused by the damage to the radio systems.B. They may have taken place during take-off and landing.C. They were proved to have been caused by the pa ssengers’ portable computers.D. They were suspected to have resulted from electromagnetic interference.29. Why is it difficult to predict the possible effects of electromagnetic fields on an airplane’s computers?A. Because it is extremely dangerous to conduct such research on an airplane.B. Because it remains a mystery what wavelengths are liable (有责任的) to be interfered with.C. Because research scientists have not been able to produce the same effects in labs.D. Because experts lack adequate equipment to do such research.30. Few airlines want to perform a total ban on their passengers using electronic devices because .A. they don’t believe there is such a danger as radio interferenceB. the harmful effect of electromagnetic interference is yet to be provedC. most passengers refuse to take a plane which bans the use of radio and cassette playersD. they have other effective safety measures to fall back on31. The passage is mainly about .A. a new rule for all airlinesB. the disadvantages of electronic devicesC. a possible cause of aircraft incidentsD. effective safety measures for air flightDJust how much does the Constitution (宪法) protect your digital data? The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant (授权令) if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.California has asked the justices to restore the practice that the police may search through the contents of suspects’ smartphones at the time of their arrest. It is hard, the state says, for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.The justices would be careless if they followed California’s advice. They should start by rejecting California’s weak argument that exploring the co ntents of a smartphone is similar to say, going through a suspect’s wallet. The court has ruled that police don’t offend against the Fourth Amendment (修正案) when they go through the wallet, of an arrestee without a warrant. In fact, exploring one, s smartphone is more like entering his or her home. A smartphone may contain an arrestee’s reading history, financial history, medical history and comprehensive records of recent correspondence.Americans should take steps to protect their own digital privacy and should avoid putting important information in smartphones. But keeping sensitive information on these devices is increasingly a requirement of normal life. Citizens still have a right to expect private documents to remain private and protected by the Consti tution’s prohibition on unreasonable searches.In many cases, it would not be very difficult for authorities to obtain a warrant to search through phone contents. They could still trump (打出王牌) the Fourth Amendment protections when facing severe and dangerous circumstances, such as thethreat of immediate harm, and they could take reasonable measures to ensure that phone data are not deleted or altered while a warrant is on the way. The justices, though, may want to allow room for police to cite situations where they are entitled to more flexibility.But the justices should not swallow California’s argument whole. New technology sometimes demands fresh applications of the Constitution’s protections. Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a digital necessity of life in the 20th. At that time, the justices had to explain new rules for the new personal domain (领域) of cars. Similarly, the justices must sort out how the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution applies to digital information now.32. The Supreme Court will work out whether, during an arrest, it is legal to .A. search for suspects’ mobile phones without a warrantB. check suspects, phone contents without being authorizedC. prevent suspects from deleting their phone contentsD. prohibit suspects from using their mobile phones33. The author believes that exploring one’s phone content is comparable to .A. getting into one’s resi denceB. handing one’s historical recordsC. scanning one’s correspondencesD. going through one’s wallet34. In Paragraph 4 and 5, the author shows his concern that .A. principles are hard to be clearly expressedB. the court is giving police less room for actionC. phones are used to store sensitive informationD. citizens’ privacy is not effectively protected35. Or in Kerr’s comparison is quoted to indicate that .A. the Constitution should be carried out flexiblyB. new technology also requires reinterpretation of the ConstitutionC. California’s argument goes against principles of the ConstitutionD. principles of the Constitution should never be altered第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。