英语倒装句语法
英语倒装句语法点
倒装、强调和省略装、强调和省略倒装 Inversion英语的一般语序(自然语序Natural Order)为：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语（或表语） + (状语等附加成分)。
有时为了语法上或修辞上的需要而改变这种语序。
一、语法倒装1. 句首是由某些表示地点状语的副词开头，或者方位副词、介词短语放在句首时，主谓全部倒装(Full Inversion)。
比如：here, back, down, off, in, up，hence, then, thus, often, so，out, up, away, on等，通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
主语为主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here is your letter. 这是你的信。
Down came the rain. 下雨了。
Hence comes the name magnet. 由此得名“磁铁”。
Into the sky went the plane. 飞机飞向天空。
Away went the girl to the school! 这个女孩到学校去了！Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了！2. 以there开头，表示“….有….”, “There+be+主语”结构；在正式文体中，当主语不明确是一个很长的名词短语时，用“there+不及物动词+主语”结构。
There are more important matters we need to discuss.我们有很多重要的事情需要讨论。
There entered a strange little man.走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。
3. 主语 + live, stand, lie, sit 等动词+（介词）地点状语的结构中常采用倒装语序。
正常语序：An old temple stands at the top of the hill.倒装语序：At the top of the hill stands an old temple.山顶上有座古庙。
最全英语倒装句语法
倒装句得高考考点:全部倒装:1、在以heｒe、there、now、ｔhen、off、aｗａｙ等副词开头得句子里。
2、表示地点得介词短语位于句首时。
部分倒装1、Only＋状语位于句首时２、否定副词或短语位于句首时3、ａs引导得让步状语从句4、So＼Ｎeither＼Nｏr 位于句首时5、特殊句式6、在省去iｆ得虚拟条件从句中倒装句倒装就是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构得需要与强调某一句子成分得需要,分为完全倒装与部分倒装。
A、Here cｏｍes the ｃａr、(全部倒装)全部倒装:只将句子中得谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时与一般过去时、Aｗaｙｗｅｎt the boy、Ｂ、Nｅｖeｒhave I sｅen this kind of ｃaｒ、(部分倒装) 部分倒装:be／助动词／情态动词提前到主语得前面。
一.完全倒装Tｈere goes ｔhe bell. 铃响了Here cｏmｅｓthe bus. 公共汽车来了Ａwaｙweｎt the boｙ。
那个男孩走开了。
Ｏｕt ｒuｓhed the cｈildreｎ. 小孩子冲了出来。
1.以heｒe, theｒe, nｏw, thｅn等副词或out, in, up, dｏwn, aｗａｙ等表示运动方向得副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用e,gｏ, be, lie,ｒuｎ,rｕsh等。
2。
表示地点得介词短语位于句首时A beａuｔｉｆul ｌake liｅs at thｅfoｏｔof tｈe hillAt the foot of ｔhe hｉlｌｌｉes a bｅａｕｔｉｆul lａｋe. 注意:在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。
Iｎhｅcａｍe anｄbａｃk ｈe went aｇａin。
Awaｙhe ｗｅnt 。
二.部分倒装把ｂe／助动词/情态动词提前到主语得前面Is am are was werｅ(be动词)ｄo does did(助动词) ｃａn could ｗould may wｉｌl miｇｈｔ(情态动词) 等1。
高中英语语法倒装句
1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but ＿＿＿＿. A. a little did he hear B. little did he hear C. little heard he D. a little heard he 2.—— Hello, Zhu Hua. I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year. —— ＿＿＿＿＿! What time flies B. How time flies C. What does time fly D. How does time fly 3. During the war, ＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child. not was his job in the lab taken away B. not only was his job in the lab taken away C. not merely his job in the lab was taken away D. not just was taken away his job in the lab
C
D
11.— The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained. — ＿＿＿＿.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day. A. So would my grandpa B. So wouldn’t my grandpa C. Neither would my grandpa D. Nor wouldn’t my grandpa 12.＿＿＿for us to surf (冲浪) on the sea in summer! A. What exciting is it B. How exciting is it C. What exciting it is D. How exciting it is 13.By no means ＿＿＿ to our plan for the trip. A. will she agree B. she will agree C. agrees she D. will agree she
倒装句语法讲解
倒装句倒装是需要表示一定句子结构和强调某一句子成分时所采取的一种句子手段。
注意我们经常总结的英语中的倒装主要是主谓结构的倒装，将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词等移至主语之前，则称为部分倒装。
一、完全倒装1.表示地点，时间的副词放在句首时，句子需要完全倒装,此类副词常见的有：here, there, now, then, up, down, out等Eg. Here comes the bus.There stands an old tree.Now comes your turn.*注意如果主语是代词，则无需倒装，如第一个例句的主语不是bus而是it，则必须说：Here it comes.2.表示时间，地点，方向等的介词短语放句首时，完全倒装：Eg. In front of the village runs a river.On the top of the building flies a flag.3.分词短语置于句首时全部倒装：Eg. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 12.Seated in the front were the guests.4.主系表结构中，表语前置，完全倒装：Eg. Present at the meeting were experts on biology.The lecture he prepared was long and boring. 可全倒装为：Long and boring was the lecture he prepared.5.There be句型为全部倒装。
二．部分倒装（半倒装）1.疑问句中的部分倒装：·一般疑问句中，我们都可以很明显的看到助动词或者be动词被提前到了主语前面：Have you finished your work?Do you like reading?-Are you crazy?·特殊疑问句中助动词也提至主语前，但要放在疑问词之后：Where did you live in the past?2.Only+状语/状语从句位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装：Only+状语: Only in this way can you solve this problem.Only+状语从句: Only after you experience the same things will you understand your sister.3.表示否定意义的副词和连词放在句首时需要部分倒装结构。
英语倒装句语法
3. adj./n./v. +as 引导的让步状语从句 Try as he would, he might fail again. Pretty as she is, she is not clever. =Though she is pretty, she is not clever. Child as he was, he had to make a living. = Though he was a child, he had to make a living.
2. here/there/now/then + vi. +主语 主语 out/in/up/down/away 在句首，表强调 在句首， eg: 1. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. 副词 + 动词 主语 动词+ Now comes your turn. Out went the children.
Inversion(倒装句 倒装句) 倒装句
①若有主从句，哪句倒装。 ②部分倒装还是完全倒装。
A. 完全倒装 1.
+主语 There be +主语
There lived an old man in the mountain. There stood an old tree front of the house There still exist some problems
代词做主语时， 注：代词做主语时，主谓语序不变
Here you are. Here it is. In he comes.
代词+ 副词 + 代词 动词
3. 句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。 句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。 eg: From the valley came a frightening sound. South of the city lies a big steel factory.
高中英语语法——倒装句
倒装句倒装的原因：①语法原因②强调③平衡句子结构④承上启下完全倒装：整个谓语都在主语之前。
部分倒装：助动词/be/情态动词等放在主语之前。
一、完全倒装:整个谓语都在主语之前1. there be句型(特殊的全部倒装句型):其中be可换为appear, come，exist, happen，lie，live，stand等动词。
[exist/iɡ'zɪst/ vi.存在；生存]There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom. 教室里有一位经验丰富的老师和许多可爱的学生。
There stands a temple on the top ofthe mountain. 山顶上有座庙。
2. 将here, there, now, then等地点或时间副词置于句首，且谓语动词是be, come, go, remain, lie, run等，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装。
—Is everyone here? 每个人都在这儿吗？—Not yet ... Look, there come the rest of our guests! 还没有。
看，其余的客人来了。
Here comes my list of dos and don’ts:... 下面是我的行为准则:...Here is some advice for you to follow while listening to his lecture.下面是你听他的报告时可以遵循的一些建议。
3. 表示运动方向的副词out, in, up, down, away等置于句首，谓语是表示运动的动词，且主语为名词时，句子要用完全倒装。
In the dark corner of the room, up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. 在房间黑暗的角落里，那只猫跳了上去并抓住了那只老鼠。
倒装句的用法
倒装句的用法倒装句英语句子的语序一般是固定的：主语在前，谓语在后，这叫陈述语序。
谓语的全部或一部分(助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的现象称为倒装。
倒装有两种情况：语法倒装和修辞倒装。
因为语法结构而必须倒装的，叫语法倒装;为达到某种修辞目的而倒装的，叫修辞倒装。
我们学习倒装的主要目的是增加对英语句式多样性的认识，以便在写作和口语中使用，这也是我们学习英语语法的主要目的。
(一)语法倒装1.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装例如：Shall I open the door? 要我开门吗?Are you cold? 你冷吗?Can you read this poem in German? 你能用德语朗诵这首诗吗?Which of the pictures do you like best? 你最喜欢哪张画?How are you getting along? 你目前怎么样?When will there be lasting peace in the world?什么时候世界上才能有持久的和平?2.There be 句型当中。
There be 句型表达的意思是：“某处有….”。
这个句型的主语在谓语动词后面，因此这是倒装语序。
例如：There are not many people who want to read this book.想看这本书的人不多。
There once lived a pack of wolves in this cave.在这个洞里曾经住过一群狼。
There happened to be a taxi parked at the gate.碰巧门口停着一辆出租车。
There is going to be a change in our arrangement.我们的安排将有一个变化。
3.当连词as 表示“虽然、尽管”引导让步状语从句时，句子要倒装，as 相当于though,可以替换。
英文倒装句语法
英文倒装句语法英文倒装句语法在英文语法中，倒装句指在句中颠倒主语和谓语的位置。
倒装句常常使用在疑问句、条件句、否定句和修辞句中。
英文倒装句的形式英文倒装句有两种形式：完全倒装句和部分倒装句。
完全倒装句完全倒装句是指把谓语放在主语前面以及将助动词或情态动词放在主语和谓语之间。
一些例句：1. Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）2. Rarely do I go to the theater.（我很少去看电影。
）3. Not only did he play guitar, but he also sang.（他不仅弹吉他，还唱歌。
）4. Under no circumstances can you interrupt me.（在任何情况下你都不能打扰我。
）部分倒装句部分倒装句是指把助动词或情态动词放在句首，把主语放在中间，谓语动词放在后面。
一些例句：1. She can't come to the party, nor can her boyfriend.（她不能来聚会，她的男友也不行。
）2. John has been to Paris, and so have I.（约翰去过巴黎，我也去过。
）3. I never realized how much I loved him until he was gone.（直到他走了，我才意识到我有多爱他。
）4. Not until she left did he realize how important she was to him.（直到她走了，他才意识到她对他有多重要。
）英文倒装句的用途英文倒装句有多种用途，如下：1. 疑问句英文倒装句经常用于疑问句的形式，例如：Do you understand?（你懂吗？）Is she coming?（她来吗？）Can you swim?（你会游泳吗？）注意：在使用助动词和情态动词的情况下，这种疑问形式通常是“动词+主语”。
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6. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely(几乎不), barely, little, often, at no time, not only （只倒前面） 等词放在句首。
2. here/there/now/then + vi. +主语 out/in/up/down/away 在句首，表强调
eg: 1. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. 副词 + 动词+ 主语 Now comes your turn. Out went the children.
注意： 主语是代词时，不用倒装。 “Where are you going?” he asked.
5. 表语置于句首。
1) 形容词+系动词+主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.
2) 过去分词+系动词+主语 Gone are the days.
Unit 4
Inversion
倒装 (Inversion):
在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常 是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了语 法结构的需要，或者是为了强调，谓语 的全部或一部分却提到主语前面，这种 语序叫做倒装。 倒装可分为: a.全部倒装 b.部分倒装
英语倒装句分为两种：
１、整个谓语在前的句子，叫 完全倒装。 Here comes the car. ２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系 动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子，叫部分倒装句。 Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
注：代词做主语时，主谓语序不变
Here you are. Here it is. In he comes.
副词 + 代词+ 动词
3. 句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。 eg: From the valley came a frightening sound.
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
5.用于no sooner…than; hardly…when
（只倒主句，主句一般用过去完成时而从句用过去 时。）,
not until （只倒主句） 句型中。
Not until the teacher came did he finish his work. No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang Hardly had I sat when he stepped in.
Inversion(倒装句)
①若有主从句，哪句倒装。 ②部分倒装还是完全倒装。
A. 完全倒装
1.
There be +主语
There lived an old man in the mountain. There stood an old tree front of the house There still exist some problems
3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。
a. Inside the Pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens.
3. adj./n./v. +as 引导的让步状语从句
Try as he would, he might fail again. Pretty as she is, she is not clever. =Though she is pretty, she is not clever. Child as he was, he had to make a living. = Though he was a child, he had to make a living.
如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则 不倒装。 “It is hot today.” “So it is.” “He finished it on time.” “So he did.”
当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时， 则用so it is with….句型来表示。
Tom likes singing, but he doesn’t like dancing. So it is with Mary. Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.
介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语
谓语通常是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词。
4. 直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时。 “Do you think my clothes fit well?” asked the
emperor. "Mr smith" said Mary,“ May I borrow your pen?"
单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词
4. So, Nor, Neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分 内容，谓语时态，形式与前句一致。
He has been to Beijing. So have I . Peter can’t answer the question. Neither can I .
so / nor / neither + 助动词/情态动词/ 系动词+ 主语
b. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
B. 部分倒装
1. 用于疑问句 Do you understand it?
2. 用于省略if的虚拟语气条件状语从句。 Had you received your lessons, you might have passed the exam. Were I to do the work, I should do it some other way. Should I be free tomorrow, I could go with you.