名师：09考研英语阅读理解及作文点题(中).doc
2009考研英语阅读理解精选试题及答案解析
2009考研英语阅读理解精选试题及答案解析Unit1Part ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. （40 points）Text 1It's plain common sense - the more happiness you feel, the less unhappiness you experience. It's plain common sense, but it's not true. Recent research reveals that happiness and unhappiness are not really two sides of the same emotion. They are two distinct feelings that, coexisting, rise and fall independently.People might think that the higher a person's level of unhappiness, the lower their level of happiness and vice versa. But when researchers measure people's average levels of happiness and unhappiness, they often find little relationship between the two.The recognition that feelings of happiness and unhappiness can co-exist much like love and hate in a close relationship may offer valuable clues on how to lead a happier life. It suggests, for example, that changing or avoiding things that make you miserable may well make you less miserable, but probably won't make you any happier. That advice is backed up by an extraordinary series of studies which indicate that a genetic predisposition for unhappiness may run in certain families. On the other hand, researchers have found happiness doesn't appear to be anyone's heritage. The capacity for joy is a talent you develop largely for yourself.Psychologists have settled on a working definition of the feeling - happiness is a sense of subjective well-being. They have also begun to find out who's happy, who isn't and why. To date, the research hasn't found a simple formula for a happy life, but it has discovered some of the actions and attitudes that seem to bring peoplecloser to that most desired of feelings.Why is unhappiness less influenced by environment? When we are happy, we are more responsive to people and keep up connections better than when we are feeling sad. This doesn't mean, however, that some people are born to be sad and that's that. Genes may predispose one to unhappiness, but disposition can be influenced by personal choice. You can increase your happiness through your own actions.1. According to the text, it is true thatA．unhappiness is more inherited than affected by environment.B．happiness and unhappiness are mutually conditional.C．unhappiness is subject to external more than internal factors.D．happiness is an uncontrollable subjective feeling.2. The author argues that one can achieve happiness byA． maintaining it at an average level.B．escaping miserable occurrences in life.C．pursuing it with one's painstaking effort.D．realizing its coexistence with unhappiness.3. The phrase "To date" (Par.4) can be best replaced byA．As a result.B．In addition.C．At present.D．Until now.4. What do you think the author believes about happiness and unhappiness?A．One feels unhappy owing to his miserable origin.B．They are independent but existing concurrentlyC．One feels happy by participating in more activities.D．They are actions and attitudes taken by human beings.5. The sentence "That's that" (Par. 5) probably means: Some people are born to be sadA．and the situation cannot be altered.B．and happiness remains inaccessible.C．but they don't think much about it. D．but they remain unconscious of it.。
09年研究生考试英语阅读真题分篇 text-2
2009全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题Text 2It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man can boost his paternal (fatherly) wisdom – or at least confirm that he’s the kid’s dad. All he needs to do is shell our $30 for paternity testing kit (PTK) at his loca l drugstore – and another $120 to get the results.More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first become available without prescriptions last years, according to Doug Fog, chief operating officer of Identigene, which makes the over-the-counter kits. More than two dozen companies sell DNA tests Directly to the public , ranging in price from a few hundred dollars to more than $2500.Among the most popular : paternity and kinship testing , which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and latest rage a many passionate genealogists-and supports businesses that offer to search for a family’s geographic roots .Most tests require collecting cells by webbing saliva in the mouth and sending it to the company for testing. All tests require a potential candidate with whom to compare DNA.But some observers are skeptical, “There is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing,” says Trey Duster, a New Y ork University sociologist. He note s that each individual has many ancestors-numbering in the hundreds just a few centuries back. Y et most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father’s line or mitochondrial DNA, which a passed down only from mothers. This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors, even though, for example, just three generations back people also have six other great-grandparents or, four generations back, 14 other great-great-grandparents.Critics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as the reference collections to which a sample is compared. Databases used by some companies don’t rely on data collected systematically but rather lump together information from different research projects. This means that a DNA database may differ depending on the company that processes the results. In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.26.In paragraphs 1 and 2 , the text shows PTK’s ___________.[A]easy availability[B]flexibility in pricing[C] successful promotion[D] popularity with households27. PTK is used to __________.[A]locate one’s birth place[B]promote genetic research[C] identify parent-child kinship[D] choose children for adoption28. Skeptical observers believe that ancestry testing fails to__________.[A]trace distant ancestors[B] rebuild reliable bloodlines[C] fully use genetic information[D] achieve the claimed accuracy29. In the last paragraph ,a problem commercial genetic testing faces is __________.[A]disorganized data collection[B] overlapping database building30. An appropriate title for the text is most likely to be__________.[A]Fors and Againsts of DNA testing[B] DNA testing and It’s problems[C]DNA testing outside the lab[D] lies behind DNA testing。
名师：09考研英语阅读理解及作文点题(下).doc
10. The reason why the figure/rate decreases/drops/falls/reduces/increases/rises sharply is that …11. As is described in the cartoon, the hen commits herself to lay eggs which are round without any angles and corner.12. Although the picture is simple, the symbolic meaning is profound.13. The purpose of the cartoon is to tell us that knowledge is power.14. As a matter of the fact, there are many examples existing in our society, as illustrated in the cartoon.15. Through the cartoon, the drawer intends to inform us that the environment is becoming worse and worse.16. In the cartoon, a student attempts to pass the exam by employing a ringer. More and more similar events have been heard or reported via media, e.g. newspapers, the Internet and the bulletin boards.2005Part A51. Directions:Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs fashions. But now you find that the word is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision stating your reason(s), and making an apology.Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming”instead. You do not need to write the address.(10 points)小作文范文：Dear Mr. Wang,I am writing to inform you of my decision to resign from my current position due to some factors involved which I can't stand.First of all, the salary has proven to be much lower than you promised at the time I took up the job, and I have a large family to support. What's more, a period of experience here shows to me that my personality doesn't agree with the relational demands between colleagues. Most importantly, I feelrather disappointed and left out on the job itself because in the past two months I was never given any really important responsibility.I honestly hope that you can approve of my requirement for resignation. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Yours sincerely,Li Ming2006年Part A51. Directions:You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to the depa。
09年考研英语二阅读
09年考研英语二阅读在2009年的考研英语二考试中，阅读理解部分的难度适中，涵盖了多个领域的话题，如社会现象、科学研究、教育问题等。
这些文章不仅考察了考生的词汇量和语法知识，还要求考生能够理解文章的深层含义和作者的观点态度。
文章A讨论了全球化对本地文化的影响。
随着经济的快速发展和信息技术的普及，世界各地的文化开始相互交融，这导致了一些本地文化的逐渐消失。
文章通过举例说明，全球化进程中，一些传统艺术形式和语言面临着被边缘化的风险。
同时，作者也指出，全球化并非全然消极，它也为文化交流和创新提供了机会。
文章B探讨了一种新型的太阳能电池技术。
这种技术利用纳米材料提高了太阳能电池的转换效率，与传统的硅基太阳能电池相比，具有更高的能量密度和更低的生产成本。
文章详细介绍了这种新型太阳能电池的工作原理，并对其未来的应用前景进行了展望。
文章C关注的是教育领域的一个问题，即学生在大学期间的心理健康问题。
文章指出，随着学习压力的增加，越来越多的学生面临着焦虑和抑郁等心理问题。
为了解决这一问题，一些大学开始提供心理咨询服务，并开展心理健康教育活动。
文章强调了心理健康对于学生个人发展的重要性，并呼吁社会对这一问题给予更多的关注。
文章D则聚焦于环境问题，特别是塑料污染对海洋生态系统的影响。
文章描述了塑料垃圾如何通过各种途径进入海洋，并分析了这些垃圾对海洋生物和整个生态系统的破坏。
文章还讨论了减少塑料污染的可能措施，包括提高公众意识、改进废物处理技术和开发可降解材料等。
整体而言，2009年考研英语二的阅读理解部分要求考生具备较强的语言理解能力和批判性思维能力。
通过这些文章，考生不仅能够提高自己的英语水平，还能对当前社会中的一些重要问题有更深入的了解和思考。
09年考研英语一阅读
09年考研英语一阅读在2009年的考研英语一考试中，阅读理解部分是整个考试中非常关键的一环。
这部分不仅考察了学生的词汇量和语法知识，还考察了他们对文章逻辑结构的理解和对细节信息的把握能力。
在准备这一部分时，考生需要对历年的真题进行深入分析，掌握命题规律，同时也要通过大量的阅读练习来提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
首先，考生应该重视词汇的积累。
词汇是阅读理解的基础，没有足够的词汇量，很难理解文章的大意和细节。
因此，考生需要通过背单词、做词汇题等方式来扩大自己的词汇量。
同时，考生还应该学会根据上下文来猜测生词的意思，这样可以在遇到不认识的单词时，也能够大致理解文章的内容。
其次，考生需要提高自己的阅读速度。
考研英语一的阅读材料通常篇幅较长，如果阅读速度太慢，很难在有限的时间内完成所有的题目。
因此，考生可以通过练习快速阅读的方法来提高自己的阅读速度。
例如，可以先快速浏览文章的首尾段，了解文章的主旨大意，然后再细读文章的细节部分。
此外，考生还应该学会分析文章的结构。
考研英语一的阅读理解材料通常包括说明文、议论文和记叙文等多种文体，每种文体都有其特定的结构。
考生需要学会识别这些结构，从而更好地理解文章的逻辑关系和作者的意图。
在做题时，考生需要仔细阅读题目，理解题目的要求，然后根据题目的要求去文章中寻找答案。
在寻找答案的过程中，考生应该注意文章中的关键词和转折词，这些词往往能够帮助考生快速定位到答案所在的段落。
最后，考生在备考过程中应该多做模拟题和真题，通过不断的练习来提高自己的应试能力。
同时，考生还应该学会总结自己在做题过程中的错误，分析错误的原因，从而避免在真正的考试中犯同样的错误。
总之，2009年考研英语一的阅读理解部分对考生的词汇量、阅读速度、文章结构分析能力以及应试技巧都有很高的要求。
考生需要通过系统的学习和大量的练习来提高自己的能力，以便在考试中取得好成绩。
2009年考研英语真题阅读理解试题(附答案、解析、翻译)
A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the world's best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful. By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith. (Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Korea's LG Electronics in July。
09年考研英语一真题
09年考研英语一真题在2009年的考研英语一真题中，阅读理解部分考查了考生对文章主旨、细节信息、推理判断和词汇理解等方面的能力。
以下是对其中一篇文章的分析和答案解析。
文章文章概述：本文探讨了互联网在教育领域的作用，指出了互联网如何改变传统的教育模式，以及它为学生和教师带来的便利。
文章结构：1. 引言：介绍互联网对教育的影响。
2. 互联网的优势：讨论互联网为教育带来的积极变化。
3. 互联网的挑战：分析互联网在教育中可能遇到的问题。
4. 结论：总结互联网对教育的总体影响。
文章细节：- 引言部分提到，随着互联网的普及，教育方式正在经历一场革命。
- 在讨论互联网优势时，文章指出了以下几点：- 信息获取的便捷性：学生可以快速访问大量资源。
- 学习方式的灵活性：学生可以根据自己的时间安排学习。
- 互动性的增强：教师和学生可以通过在线平台进行实时交流。
- 在分析挑战时，文章提到了网络安全和信息过载的问题。
- 结论部分强调，尽管存在挑战，互联网仍然是一个强大的教育工具。
阅读理解题目：1. 根据文章，互联网对教育的主要影响是什么？答案：互联网改变了传统的教育模式，提供了更便捷的信息获取方式，增加了学习的灵活性，并增强了教师与学生之间的互动。
2. 文章提到了哪些互联网在教育中的优势？答案：互联网的优势包括信息获取的便捷性、学习方式的灵活性和互动性的增强。
3. 文章中提到的互联网在教育中的挑战有哪些？答案：挑战包括网络安全问题和信息过载。
4. 文章的结论是什么？答案：尽管存在挑战，互联网仍然是一个强大的教育工具，对教育产生了积极的影响。
词汇理解题目：1. "Revolutionize" 在文中的含义是什么？答案：彻底改变或革新。
2. "Interactive" 在文中的含义是什么？答案：能够进行交流或互动的。
3. "Convenience" 在文中的含义是什么？答案：方便或容易。
名师：09考研英语阅读理解及作文点题中
名师：09考研英语阅读理解及作文点题中名师：09考研英语阅读理解及作文点题（中）Text 3Over the past century, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made illegal. But one insidious form continues to thrive: alphabetism. This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories. Less well known is the advantage that Adam Abbott has in life over ZoZysman. English names are fairly evenly spread between the halves of the alphabet. Yet a suspiciously large number of top people have surnames beginning with letters between A and K.Thus the American president and vice-president have surnames starting with B and C respectively; and 26 of George Bush's predecessors (including his father) had surnames in the first half of the alphabet against just 16 in the second half. Even more striking, six of the seven heads of government of the G7 rich countries are alphabetically advantaged (Berlusconi, Blair, Bush, Chirac, Chretien and Koizumi). The world's three top central bankers (Greenspan, Duisenberg and Hayami) are all close to the top of the alphabet, even if one of them really uses Japanese characters. As are the world's five richest men (Gates, Buffett, Allen, Ellison and Albrecht).Can this merely be coincidence? One theory, dreamt up in all the spare time enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged, isthat the rot sets in early. At the start of the first year in infant school, teachers seat pupils alphabetically from the front, to make it easier to remember their names. So short-sighted Zysman junior gets stuck in the back row, and is rarely asked the improving questions posed by those insensitive teachers. At the time the alphabetically disadvantaged may think they have had a lucky escape. Yet the result may be worse qualifications, because they get less individual attention, as well as less confidence in speaking publicly.The humiliation continues. At university graduation ceremonies, the ABCs proudly get their awards first; by the time they reach the Zysmans most people are literally having a ZZZ. Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them.46.What does the author intend to illustrate with AAAA cars and Zodiac cars?[A] A kind of overlooked inequality.[B] A type of conspicuous bias.[C] A type of personal prejudice.[D] A kind of brand discrimination.47.What can we infer from the first three paragraphs?[A] In both East and West, names are essential to success.[B] The alphabet is to blame for the failure of ZoZysman.[C] Customers often pay a lot of attention to companies' names.[D] Some form of discrimination is too subtle to recognize.48.The 4th paragraph suggests that[A] questions are often put to the more intelligent students.[B] alphabetically disadvantaged students often escape from class.[C] teachers should pay attention to all of their students.[D] students should be seated according to their eyesight.49.What does the author mean by “most people are literally having a ZZZ” (Lines 2-3, Paragraph 5)?[A] They are getting impatient.[B] They are noisily dozing off.[C] They are feeling humiliated.[D] They are busy with word puzzles.50.Which of the following is true according to the text?[A] People with surnames beginning with N to Z are often ill-treated.[B] VIPs in the Western world gain a great deal from alphabetism.[C] The campaign to eliminate alphabetism still has a long way to go.[D] Putting things alphabetically may lead to unintentional bias.Text 4When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting, filing or polishing as many nails as she'd like to, either. Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up. Spero blames the softening economy. “I’m a good economic indicator,” she says. “I provide a service that people can do without when they’re concerned about saving some dollars.” So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard’s department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead ofNeiman Marcus. “I don’t know if other clients are going to abandon me, too,” she says.Even be fore Alan Greenspan’s admission that America’s red-hot economy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves. From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending. For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time. Already, experts say, holiday sales are off 7 percent from last year’s pace. But don’t sound any alarms j ust yet. Consumers seem only mildly concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy’s long-term prospects even as they do some modest belt-tightening.Consumers say they’re not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good. Home prices are holding steady in most regions. In Manhattan, “there’s a new gold rush happening in the $4 million to $10 million range, predominantly fed by Wall Street bonuses,” says broker Barbara Corcoran. In San Francisco, prices are still rising even as frenzied overbidding quiets. “Instead of 20 to 30 offers, now maybe you only get two or three,” says John Tealdi, a Bay Area real-estate broker. And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job.Many folks see silver linings to this slowdown. Potential home buyers would cheer for lower interest rates. Employers wouldn’t mind a little fewer bubbles in the job market. Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom. Diners might see an upside, too Getting a table atManhattan’s hot new Alain Ducasse restaurant used to be impossible. Not anymore. For that, Greenspan & Co. may still be worth toasting.51.By “Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet” (Line 1, Paragraph 1). The author means[A] Spero can hardly maintain her business.[B] Spero is too much engaged in her work.[C] Spero has grown out of her bad habit.[D] Spero is not in a desperate situation.52.How do the public feel about the current economic situation?[A] Optimistic. [B] Confused.[C] Carefree.[D] Panicked.53.When mentioning “the $4 million to $10 million range” (Lines 3-4,Paragraph 3), the author is talking about[A] gold market. [B] real estate.[C] stock exchange. [D]venture investment.54.Why can many people see “silver linings” to the economic slowdown?[A] They would benefit in certain ways.[B] The stock market shows signs of recovery.[C] Such a slowdown usually precedes a boom.[D] The purchasing power would be enhanced.55.To which of the following is the author likely to agree?[A] A new boom, on the horizon.[B] Tighten the belt, the single remedy.[C] Caution all right, panic not.[D] The more ventures, the more chances.Text 5It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canadainevitable and in California optional. Small wonder. Americans' life expect。
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Many folks see silver linings to this slowdown. Potential home buyers would cheer for lower interest rates. Employers wouldn’t mind a little fewer bubbles in the job market. Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom. Diners might see an upside, too Getting a table at Manhattan’s hot new Alain Ducasse restaurant used to be impossible. Not anymore. For that, Greenspan Co. may still be worth toasting.
51.By “Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet”(Line 1, Paragraph 1). The author means
[A] Spero can hardly maintain her business.
[B] Spero is too much engaged in her work.
[C] Spero has grown out of her bad habit.
[D] Spero is not in a desperate situation.
52.How do the public feel about the current economic situation?
[A] Optimistic. [B] Confused.
[C] Carefree.[D] Panicked.
53.When mentioning “the $4 million to $10 million range”(Lines 3-4,Paragraph 3), the author is talking about
[A] gold market. [B] real estate.
[C] stock exchange. [D]venture investment.
54.Why can many people see “silver linings”to the economic slowdown?
[A] They would benefit in certain ways.
[B] The stock market shows signs of recovery.
[C] Such a slowdown usually precedes a boom.
[D] The purchasing power would be enhanced.
55.To which of the following is the author likely to agree?
[A] A new boom, on the horizon.
[B] Tighten the belt, the single remedy.
[C] Caution all right, panic not.
[D] The more ventures, the more chances.
Text 5
It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional. Small wonder. Americans' life expect。