英语语法习题及解析

高考英语语法练习题精选1. --Hello, this is 77553861.A. How are you?B. Will you come tonight?C. Can I take a mesage?D. Is that Mike?2. Tom suggested that we ________ such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it __ of greatimportance.A. not hold ; should beB. didn't hold ; beC. hold ; wasD. not hold ; was3. You should take the medicine after you read the ____ .A. linesB. instructionsC. wordsD. suggestions4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired.--I am tired. I ______ the living-room all day.A. paintedB. have been paintingC. had paintedD. have painted5. I'm sorry. I __________ you ___________ to me.A. don't know; are speakingB. don't know ;were speakingC. didn't know; were speakingD. didn't know; are speaking6. "Please ________ why you're so late," said his girlfriend.A. excuseB. explainC. apologizeD. tell7. The rescue team made every _________ to find the missing mountain climber.A. forceB. energyC. effortD. possibility8. --" Would you mind the window? It's hot here!" May said.本卷第 1 页（共22 页）--" _______ . "Tom replied.A. to open ; No, pleaseB. open ; Yes, pleaseC. opening; No, of course notD. opening ; Yes, please9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied10. The reason _________ he didn't come was ________ he had to take care of his sickmother.A. why ; thatB. why ; whichC. which ; whyD. that ; for11. We __________ so tired. We've only been to a party.A. mustn't have feltB. wouldn't have feltC. shouldn't have feltD. couldn't have felt12. The girl ________ on the ground ________ to me that she had __________ the book on the shelf.A. lying ; lay ; laidB. lay ; lied ; laidC. lie ; lied ; layD. lying; lied ; laid13. --I heard that as many as 4 000 people were killed in 9--Yes. ________ news came as __________ shock to us.A. the ; theB. the ; a C, / ; / D. / ; a14. Neither of them knew what was doing.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another15. Sometimes words alone were not enough to ______ pupils along the path of knowledgeA. provideB. persuadeC. adviseD. cause16. --What when I phoned you?A. had you done; finishedB. were you doing; had just finishedC. did you do; had just finishedD. were you doing; was finishing17. My uncle ___________ until he was forty-five.A. marriedB. didn ' t marryC. was not marryingD. would marry18. Scientists say it may be five or ten years ____ it is possible to test this medicine onhuman patients.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when19. --I can't find Mr. Smith.--It was in the hotel ________ he stayed.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. since20. Our new house is very __________ for me as I can get to the office in five minutesA. convenientB. comfortableC. naturalD. helpful21. --I don't think we have met before.--Yes, once at a party, but we _______ .A. weren't introducedB. didn't introduceC. haven't introducedD. were not introducing22. You look so tired tonight. It is high time you .A. went to bedB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. to sleep23. People greatly ________ in their views of life.A. leadB. differC. bringD. struggle24. _________ she couldn't understand was _______ fewer and fewer students showedinterestin her lessons.A. What; whyB. That ; whatC. What ; becauseD.25. _____________ T he is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A. bicycle's shopB. bicycle shopC. bicycles shopD. bicycles ' shop26. --The prison was _________ fire last night.--Someone must have set fire _________ it.A. on ; withB. on ; toC. over; withD. should27. Keep up good state of mind even if you _______ fail plenty of times.A. mustB. willC. canD. should28. Sandy could do nothing but ______ to his teacher that he was wrong.A. admitB. admittedC. admitingD. to29. I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides30. --Have you any oranges and apples?A. Yes, madam, on the second shelf over thereB. The oranges are very cheap.C. You like apples, don ' t you?D. Of course, we have some fruits.31. We had ___________ wonderful time ________ the party _____ other day.A. a,on,theB./,at,onC. a,at,theD./,on,/32. It's said that _______ is going to give us a lecture.A. an American famous youngB. a famous American yougC. a famous young AmericanD. a young famous American33. Nearly ________ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.A. seven-tenB. seven-tenthC. seven-tenthsD. seventh-ten34. You must have waited here for a long time , ______ you?A. mustn'tB. didn'tC. haven'tD. hadn't35. China has hundreds of islands, ________ is Taiwan Island.A. among them the largestB. and the largest of whichC. and the largest of themD. but in which the largest36. --You don't look so well, Mary. What's the matter with you? --Why? .A. I'm quite myselfB. Fine, think youC. I felt badD. I'm not myself37. This new-type machine ____________ little room.A. takes upB. is taken upC. has been taken upD. is taking up38. It is impossible for ________ little room.A. so, suchB. so, soC. such a, soD. such, such39. --You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.--Good heavens, __________ .A. so did I.B. so I did.C. so you did.D. so did you.40. _________ it rain, the crops _________ .C. Would, should be safeD. Were, might be safe41. —Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?--No, I would gladly pay ______ for it.A. two times as muchB. twice as manyC. twice as muchD. as twice as much42. _______ is quite natural,a beginner can't read the books written in English veryquickly.A. WhichB. AsC. WhatD. It43. Take a taxi, _________ you'll miss your train.A. inB. duringC. throughoutD. within45. I coutdn't have got to the meeting on time _______ an earlier train.A. if I had not caughtB. unless I had caughC. if !did not catchD. unless I caugh46. The black horse is _________ of the pair.A. the strongestB. the strongerC. the strongD. quite strong47. It is a rule in his family that __ comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family.A. anybodyB. whoC. who thatD. whoever48. I really wonder ________ he has posted me many parcels __________ we didn 't work together.49. --How long __________ each other before they ________ married?--For about a year.A. have they known;getB. did they know; were going to get本卷第 6 页（共22 页）C. do they know;are going to getD. had they known; got50. Michael __________ here to see you and he __________ a note on your desk.A. has come; had leftB. has been; has leftC. has come; leftD. has been; left51. —When ____________ and visit our exhibition next month?— When _______ , I will let you know.A. will he come; he will comeB. will he come; he comesC. does he come; he will comeD. does he come; he comes52. What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. his being not allowedD.having not been allowed53. I _________ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me _______ .A. must see;for a momentB. must have seen; for a momentC. must see;for the momentD. must have seen; for the moment54. We're leaving at six o'clock ,and hope ____ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made55. She was afraid _________ the dog in case it became dangerous.A. of excitingB. to exciteC. that she excitedD. to be exciting56. The bad Weather meant ___________ the rocket IaunC发射 )for 48 hours,.A.delaying B．having delayedC.to deIay D．to have deIayed57．D0 you consider it any good _______ the truck again?A．to repair B．repairingC．repaired D．being repairing58．____________ to somebod，y a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.A ．Introducing B．To introduceC．To be int．roduced D． On being introduced 。