大学英语B模拟试题4 答案与讲解

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网络教育本科全国统考大学英语模拟题第4套

华中科技大学网络教育深圳学习中心整理
B：Superstars re famous for being famous. C：One's look can contribute to being famous. D：Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times. 答案： D (4)、Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love________. A：when she was 19 B：when she became a princess C： just before her death D：after she gave birth to a prince 答案： C (5)、What is more likely to set an icon's status? ________ A：Good looks. B：Tragic and early death. C：Personal attraction. D：The quality of one's story. 答案： B
华中科技大学网络教育深圳学习中心整理
You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck. Enjoy your computer，but use it safely. (1)、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it. A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise. A：T B：F 答案： B (3)、Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working. A：T B：F 答案： A (4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way. A：T B：F 答案： A

大学英语B模拟四及参考答案

大学英语B模拟四及参考答案大学英语B模拟四第一部分：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

示例[A] [B] [C] [D]1. ― Let’s meet at your house tonight, shall we?― __________________.A. O.K. That sounds fineB. I’ve forgotten how to get to your house.C. Let’s watch TV for a while.D. What did your friends think of it?2.― Did you get to the station on time?― _________________.A. I don’t like traveling by train.B. I will go traveling by air next timeC. We did, but we were almost lateD. I have never been so excited when getting there3. ― Can you tell me where the hotel is?― ________________.A.It’s in the next block.B.Don’t you have a book?C.I want to go to the park.D.Where do you come from?4. ― Are you here on busines s?― ________________.A. Yes, it is. And you?B. Hello, nice to meet you!C. That’s fine.D. No, I’m here to see my sister5. ― It isn’t very warm today, is it?― ________________.A. Yes, I do.B. No, it certainly isn’t.C. That’s fine.D. Never mind.6. ― Could I see your ticket please?― ________________.A. I am not sure yet.B. I’d love one.C. I might be. Why?D. Here you are.7. ― What day is today?― ________________.A. It’s Monday.B. It’s Oct. 4th.C. It’s a holiday.D. It’s spring now.8. ― I’m af raid we are going to be late for class.― ________________.A. You’re welcome.B. Don’t mention it.C. How much time is there left?D. That’s nice.9. ― What time is it now?― ________________.A. I am going to tell you the time.B. Is your watch correct?C. I don’t know exactly, but it’s after ten.D. You are right.10. ― Is this taxi taken, sir?― ________________.A. You are right.B. Are you taking a trip today?B. No, where are you going? D. Don’t you take a bus?第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

大学英语B模拟试题Test4（答案版）

⼤学英语B模拟试题Test4（答案版）Test 4第⼀部分：交际⽤语(共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分)1. —Please help yourself to the seafood.—________.A. No, I can’t.B. Sorry, I can’t help.C. Well, seafood don’t suit for.D. Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood.2. —Can you go to the concert with us this evening?—________A.No, I already have plans.B.I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.C.No, I really don’t like being with you.D.I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.3. —Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.—________.A. Yes, I beat the others.B. No, no, I didn’t do it well.C. Thank you.D. It’s a pleasure.4. —Must I take a taxi?— No, you ________. You can take my car.A. had better toB. don’tC. must notD. don’t have to5. —We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?—_______A.I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not. I have no idea.C.No, I can’t.D.That’s all set.6. —May I use your bike for a moment?—_______A. It’s well.B. It doesn’t matter.C. By all means.D. I have no idea.7. —How do you do? Glad to meet you.—_______A.Fine. How are you?B.How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.C.How are you? Thank you!D.Nice. How are you?8. —Hi, is Mary there, please?—_______A. Hold on, I’ll get her.B. No, she isn’t here.C. Yes, she lives here.D. Yes, what do you want?9. —Would you mind changing seats with me?—_______A. Yes, you can.B. Of course, I like to.C. No, I don’t mind.D. Certainly, please do.10. —Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?—_______A.I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind.B.Sorry, I don’t like neither.C.Certainly, why not?D.Yes, we like these two places.E.第⼆部分：阅读理解（共15⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分30分）Passage 1Laws have been written to govern the use of the American national flag and, to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do notraise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flag pole. Lower slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or an athletic uniform. Do not print itupon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or a monument, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from becoming soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects. (227 words)11. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag?A. By making laws.B. By enforcing discipline.C. By educating the public.D. By holding ceremonies.12. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag?A. It should be raised by soldiers.B. It should be raised quickly by hand.C. It should be raised only by Americans.D. It should be raised by mechanical means.13. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony?A. It should be attached to the status.B. It should be hung from the top of the monument.C. It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D. It should be carried high up in the air.14. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag?A. There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D. Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.15. What is Americans’ attitude towards their National Flag?A. Arbitrary.B. Respect.C. Happy.D. Brave.Passage 2It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera ha s suddenly become “in”. Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 p.m., college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college fa vorite; they’re a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance. Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identifywith the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems. (226 words)16. What is soap opera?A. Plays based on science fiction stories.B. Plays based on non-fiction stories.C. The daytime serial dramas on TV.D. Popular documentary films on TV.17. What can be the best title of the passage?A. College student viewers.B. Favorite TV serialsC. Soap opera fans.D. College-age viewers.18. Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes “in” according to thepassage?A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B. Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.C. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.19. What can we learn from the passage?A. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B. Young people of sixties like soap operas more than people today.C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.20. What message does the author want to convey to us?A. The people’s favorites to drama works have been changed for a long timeB. The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times.C. The people’s favorites to dram a works is changed by the soap opera.D. The people’s favorites have changed the drama works.Passage 3How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we have really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions, and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. These sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, are called words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations－the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfullyto our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. (239words)21. The origin of language is ________________.A. a legend handed down from the pastB. a matter that is hidden or secretC. a question difficult to answerD. a problem not yet solved22. What is true about words?A. They are used to express feelings only.B. They can not be written down.C. They are simply sounds.D. They are mysterious.23. The real power of words lies in their _______________.A. propertiesB. characteristicsC. peculiarityD. representative function24. By “association”, the author means ________________.A. a special qualityB. a joining of ideas in the mindC. an appearance which is puzzlingD. a strange feature25. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?A. He is no more than a master of words.B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C. He can move men to tears.D. His style is always charming.第三部分：词汇与结构（共20⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分20分）26. It’s time we___________ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A. will startB. shall startC. startD. started27. ___________these honors he received a sum of money.A. ExceptB. ButC. BesidesD. Outside28. Would you let ___________to the park with my classmate, Mum?A. me goB. me goingC. I goD. I going29. The policeman gave the thief a blow in ___________ stomach.A. hisB. /C. theD. that30. I have been looking forward to ___________from my parents.A. hearB. being heardC. be heardD. hearing31. A police officer claimed the young man had attempted to___________ paying his fare.A. avoidB. rejectC. refuseD. neglect32. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _________ is very useful now for me.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what33. This kind of material expands___________ the temperature increasing.A. toB. forC. withD. at34. People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware___________ he had gone.A. of whereB. of the place whereC. whereD. the place35. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him___________ to the door.A. hurryingB. hurriedC. hurryD. to hurry36. I wish everybody___________ the meeting tomorrow.A. will attendB. would attendC. had attendedD. is going to attend37. You object ___________, don’t you?A. that they comeB. that they cameC. to their comeD. to their coming38. ___________his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.A. Having finishedB. FinishingC. FinishedD. Having been finished39. Each person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy one of the histories___________ it were printed.A. whetherB. ifC. whenD. after40. Hardly ___________on stage___________ the audience started cheering.A. he had come/ thanB. he had come/ whenC. had he come/ whenD. had he come/ than41. There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t makehimself___________.A. heardB. hearingC. to hearD. hear42. It is the best___________ I have seen.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which43. The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she ___________ mad.A. wasB. isC. areD. were44. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I ___________ in the store.A. must drop itB. must have dropped itC. should have dropped itD. ought to have dropped it45. I would rather___________ two weeks earlier.A. you should come hereB. you come hereC. you came hereD. you had come here第四部分：完型填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, 46 came from the printed papers sold on streets.These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find reading materials badly 47 there－some are too strange for anyone to believe, 48 are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas 49 return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, 50 they are, we never know, are making their silent money. The sheep skinned wolf’s stories seem to have been forgotten once again.Why not forbid this kind of things at school？Yes, both teachers and parents have 51 each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, 52 you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one hand to 53 driven by the curious nature.It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The 54 teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the young readers need more interesting books to help them 55 these ugly papers.46. A．it B．that C．which D．this pollution47. A．made of B．made up C．made from D．made in48. A．the others B．others C．the other D．some others49. A．as B．in C．for D．from50. A．however B．whoever C．whichever D．however51. A．warned B．advised C．persuaded D．asked52. A．if B．the more C．one D．only when53. A．the others B．some others C．another D．others54. A. puzzled B. disappointed C．anxious D．worried55. A. destroy B．throw away C．fight against D．get rid of第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）请在20分钟内把下列5句英⽂翻译成中⽂，把答案写在答题纸上。

大学英语B级考试模拟试题与答案解析

大学英语B级考试模拟试题与答案解析大学英语(B)模拟试题1Part I Use of English (20 points)Directions: In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. --- Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?--- __________ .A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2. --- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?--- __________ .A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter3. --- Is that Mr Robert Lee?--- __________ .A. Yes, Lee speakingB. Hello, what do you wantC. Sorry, speakingD. I don’t know4. --- Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office?--- __________ .A. You can’t ask meB. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please don’t say soD. Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there5. --- Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?--- __________ .A.Thank you very muchB.No, no, John is not badC.Thank you. He is fineD.Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good6. --- What can I do for you, madam?--- __________ .A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy7. --- I’d like to take you to the coffee house on the corner.--- __________ .A. Thank you. You shouldn’t’ do thatB. Thanks, I’d like to go with youC. No, you can’t say soD. No, no, You can’t do that8. --- Do you mind telling me where you’re from?--- __________ .A. Certainly. I’m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London9. --- May I see the menu, please?--- __________ .A. That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir10. --- I was worried about chemistry, but Mr Brown gave me an A!--- __________ .A.Don’t worry about itB.Congratulations! That’s a difficult courseC.Mr Brown is very goodD.Good luck to you!Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to ex plain the American English term OK. We don’t know if either story is true, but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it. The problem was that he didn’t know ho w spell, so what he really wrote was “ol korekt”. After a while, he shortened that term to “OK”.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Buren’s friends organized a club to help him bec ome President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported V an Buren was called “OK”.11. The author_______________.A. believes both of the storiesB. doesn’t believe a word of the storiesC. is not sure whether the stories are trueD. is telling the stories just for fun12. According to the passage, President Jackson________________.A. couldn’t draw up any documents at allB. didn’t like to read important papers by himselfC. often had his assistants sign documents for himD. wasn’t good at reading or spelling13. According to the first story, the term “OK”________________.A. was approved of by President JacksonB. was the title of some official documentsC. was first used by President JacksonD. was an old way to spell “all correct”14. According to the second story, the term “OK”______________.A. was the short way to say “Old Kinderhook Club”B. meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC. was the name of Van Buren’s clubD. was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the election15. According to the second story, the term “OK” was first used____________.A. by Van BurenB. in a presidential electionC. to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD. by the members of the “Old Kinderhook Club”Passage 2Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业), and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas (large cities with their suburbs) of more than a million peopleeach — a larger proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France. The statistics (统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.16. If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry____________A. About 25 million.B. More than 25 million.C. Less than 25 million.D. Less than 225 million.17. Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas_____________A. United States.B. Germany.C. France.D. England.18. What’s the meaning of the word “metropolitan” in the middle of the passage _________A. Of a large city with its suburbs.B. Of small and large towns.C. Of urban areas.D. Of rural areas.19. According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States _________A. Most small towns become gradually crowded.B. Small towns are still similar to each other.C. As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.D. Small towns are turning into large cities.20. Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb __________A. Because they are the same.B. Because the rush takes place too quickly.C. Because the process is gradual.D. Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.Passage 3If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, thy may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call’ remembered history’. Some of it has mow been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.21. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage ______A. “Remembered history”, compar ed with written history, is less reliable.B. Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions.D. Where there are no written records, there is no history.22. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because _______ .A. there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD. the people there did not know how to write23. “Remembered history” refers to ___________ .A. history based on a person’s imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and dances about the most important eventsD. both B and C24. “Remembered history” is regarded as valuable only when __________ .A. it is written downB. no written account is availableC. it proves to be trueD. people are interested in it25. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancientpeople had ___________ .A. kept a written record of every past eventB. not burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsE.made more songs and dancesPassage 4‘Mum, can we go to McDonald’s, please?’ Some people might ask, ‘Where would we be today if we did not have fast food?’ and ‘Where would parents take their children out to eat?’It has been reported that approximately 30% of meals consumed by families in the USA are eaten at one of the big chains like Burger King and Taco Bell, though probably none is more famous than McDonald’s. The distinctive ‘golden arch’ can now be seen in most major cities in the world. In 2002, McDonald’s had approximately 25,000 restaurants in over 120 countries and served 29 million people a day.Apparently, the secret of their success is a marketing strategy of ‘think global, act local’.McDonald’s learnt that if they adapted their ‘Mac’ meals to different cultures, it was more successful than having a standardised set of products that taste the same everywhere. So now, around 80% of McDonald’s restaurants are franchised to local people who serve food with a ‘local’ flavour. For example, in Hong Kong, food called ‘Shake Shake Fries’ and ‘Red Bean Sunday’ can be found on the menu, while in Switzerland, ‘Vegi Macs’ are served.However, fast food is not popular with everyone. It is often called ‘junk’ food because it is said to be unhealthy and full of fat. Furthermore, many people claim that fast food chains produce enormous amounts of waste, while millions of people in developing countries go hungry. At the same time, more and more people no longer cook fresh food at home. ‘Convenience’ food is just too convenient! It is so easy for people with busy working lives to call into their local branch of Marks and Spencer, or some other supermarket chain, to buy ready-made meals on their way home from work. It is even eas ier to buy a ‘take-away’ from a local restaurant or pick up the phone and order a pizza to be delivered to your home.26. T he ‘golden arch’ in the second paragraph refers to ______________.A) Burger King B) Taco Bell C) McDonald’s D) all the fast food restaurants27. According to the passage, McDonald’s is successful mainly because __________________.A)It has a standardized set of products all over the worldB)It is not ‘junk’ foodC)Its’ food is convenientD)It adapted its meals to different cultures.28. In the passage, which of the following terms has/ have the same meaning with fast food.A) ‘junk’ food B) ‘convenience’ food C) ‘take-away’ D) all of the above29. Fast food is often called ‘junk food’ because _____________.A)some people think it is unhealthy and full of fatB)fast food chains produce enormous amounts of wasteC)it is no longer fresh foodD) Both A and B.30. The main idea of this passage is ____________.A)fast food todayB)the successful secret of McDonald’s.C)why fast food is thought as ‘junk’ foodD)different opinions toward fast foodPart Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure(25 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.31. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy __________ for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared32. The computer doesn’t work well, so something _________ wrong.A. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone33. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders __________ will happen to he private life.A. howB. whoC. whatD. that34. The concert usually takes place at the People’s Square, with the audience __________on the ground.A. seatingB. seatedC. be seatingD. to seat35. If the whole program __________ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. were not plannedC. would not be plannedD. had not been planned36. Isn’t it about the time you __________ to do morning exercises?A. beganB. beginC. should beginD. have begun37. I am very grateful to you for what you’ve given me and __________ you have done for me.A. whichB. thatC. all whatD. all that38. It was not until she had arrived home __________ remembered her appointment with the doctor.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she39. Determined to __________ as if everything were normal, he responded with a kind of indifference.A. carry onB. account forC. bring upD. get through40. He __________ to arrange a loan through a finance company.A. triedB. succeededC. managedD.endeavored41. Jack is good, kind, hard working and intelligent. __________, I can’t speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On thecontrary42. I __________ going to the doctor, but I wish I hadn’t.A. pick outB. make outC. give offD. put off43. Young children often can’t __________ between TV programs and commercials.A. separateB. distinguishC. compareD. contrast44. The morning paper __________ a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C.A. carriedB. extendedC. broughtD. took45. And what we got to __________ is a disgrace.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with Section BDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are r choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line though the center.You will find that college classes are very different from high school classes. You will have more work and responsibilities without being pushed as much. ____46____ , you will have more freedom – freedom to choose what to study, when to study, or ____47___ to study. You will need to exercise maximum self – imposed (志愿的) , and you have only yourself to ____48____. The decisions you make ____49___ your study habits will be a ____50____ factor in your success, or lack of success in college.____51____ , you will discover that your instructors ____52____ the ones you have had previously. They will expect you to ____53___ more ____53____ in your study habits and time management. Remember that much of your learning takes place outside the classroom. Your instructor will give you additional help outside of class if there is evidence that you are putting maximum effort into the course.____54___ your abilities and skill mastery, you will need to manage your time effectively in order to succeed in college. A schedule ____55___ efficient use of time will enable you to include both work and play. When you get a job, you will soon discover that you do not work only when you wish and as you wish. (221 words)46. A. On the other hand B. ON the on handC. NeverthelessD. Therefore47. A. if B. whether C. why D. who48. A. turn to B. answer to C. respond to D. act as49. A. of B. to C. towards D. concerning50. A. determining B. demanding C. deciding D. depending51. A. However B. Nevertheless C. In addition D. Except that52. A. differ from B. are similar to C. differ in D. are alike53. A. take … part B. throw … yourselfC. plunge … yours elfD. take … initiative54. A. In spite of B. ConcerningC. Regardless ofD. On the condition of55. A. related to B. carried on C. relied on D. based on PartⅣ Writing (15 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to one of your former classmates. You should write at least 80 words, and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below:1.了解对方毕业后的情况.2.你的近况.3.邀请对方方便时来访.大学英语B模拟题1答案及部分注解Part I Use of English (20 points)1.从本题的对话可看出，第一句话人想见校长，但校长此时列法见他，礼貌的回答需表示歉意，并说明理由，因此最佳答案是A。

2020年12月考前模拟大学英语试卷B4-带答案和解析版

大学英语B4一、交际英语1.-Excuse me; can I have a seat here?- _______A.Be hurry.e on.C.Yes, please.D.Do you mind?答案：C解析：-打扰了，我能坐在这里吗？-可以，请坐。

2.- What are you majoring in?- _________A.In a university.B.Very hard.C.Mathematics.D.At nine in the morning.答案：C解析：-你是学什么专业的？--数学。

3.—_______?—He's a tall man with short hair.A. How is heB. What does he likeC. What is heD. What does he look like答案：D解析：-他看起来什么样子？-他个子高，短头发。

4.- Please help yourself to the seafood.- ________A.No, I can't.B.Sorry, I can't help.C.Well, seafood don't suit.D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.答案：D解析：-请吃点海鲜。

--谢谢，但是我不吃海鲜。

5.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- ________A.Speaking, please.B.Oh, how are you？C.I'm listening.D.I'm Don.答案：A解析：-我能和Don Watkins说话吗？-请讲。

（我就是。

）小提示：考试时交际用语大部分都是复习资料里的原题，所以一定要把复习资料掌握好！二、阅读理解Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner you can travel in one day to places which it takes a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. You can see the country when you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish - where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meat, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or plane when they are traveling on business.6.From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is by plane.A.TB.F答案：A解析：从文章看出，我们知道最快的交通方式是乘飞机。

大学英语B级考试模拟试题与答案解析

大学英语 B 级考试模拟试题与答案解析大学英语 (B) 模拟试题 1Part I Use of English (20 points)Directions: In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. --- Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can 'tC. Sorry, you can 'tD. I don 't know2. --- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?A. Yes, you may borrowC. Yes, help yourself3. --- Is that Mr Robert Lee? B. Hello, what do you wantD. I don 't know4.--- Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown 's office?A. You can 't ask meB. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please don 't say soD. Sorry I don 't know, but you can ask the man over there5. --- Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?A. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not badC. Thank you. He is fineD. Don 't say that. It 's ugly. John is good6. --- What can I do for you, madam?A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I 'm busy 7. --- I 'd like to take you to the coffee house on the corner.A. Thank you. You shouldn 't 'do thatB. Thanks, I 'd like to go with youB. Yes, go on D. It doesn 't matterA. Yes, Lee speaking C. Sorry, speakingC. No, you can 'tsay soD. No, no, You can 'tdo that8. --- Do you mind telling me where you 're from?10. --- I was worried about chemistry, but Mr Brown gave me an A!A. Don 't worry about itB. Congratulations! That 'sa difficult courseC. Mr Brown is very goodD. Good luck to you!Part n Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the Americ an English term OK. We don ' t know if either story is true, but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write “ all correct ” on it. The problem was that he didn w spell, so w 'hat tknhoewrehaolly wrote was “ol korekt ” . After a while, he shortened that term to “ OK ”.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Buren 'fsriends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called “OK ”.11. The author _____________ .A. believes both of the storiesB. doesn ' t believe a word of the storiesC. is not sure whether the stories are trueD. is telling the stories just for fun12. According to the passage, President Jackson ______________ .A. couldn ' t draw up any documents at allA. Certainly. I 'm from LondonC. Not really, you can do it9. --- May I see the menu, please? A. That is the menu, sirC. Here you are, sir B. Sure. I was born in LondonD. Certainly not. I 'm from LondonB. Yes, please go on D. Of course, sirB. didn ' t like to read important papers by himselfC. often had his assistants sign documents for himD. wasn ' t good at reading or spelling13. According t o the first story, the term “ OK” _______________ .A. was approved of by President JacksonB. was the title of some official documentsC. was first used by President JacksonD. was an old way to spell “ all correct ”14. According to the second story , the term “ OK” _____________ .A. was the short way to say “ Old Kinderhook Club ”B. meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC. was the name of Van Buren ' s clubD. was used to call Van Buren ' s supporters in the election15. According to the second story, the term “ OK” was first used __________ .A. by Van BurenB. in a presidential electionC. to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD. by the members of the “ Old Kinderhook Club ”Passage 2Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry（林业）, and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas （large cities with their suburbs） of more than a million people each —a larger proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France. The statistics （统计） of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.16. If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestryA. About 25 million.B. More than 25 million.C. Less than 25 million.D. Less than 225 million.17. Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areasA. United States.B. Germany.C. France.D. England.18. What ' s the meaning of the word “ metropolitan ” in the middle of the passage _______A. Of a large city with its suburbs.B. Of small and large towns.C. Of urban areas.D. Of rural areas.19. According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United StatesA. Most small towns become gradually crowded.B. Small towns are still similar to each other.C. As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.D. Small towns are turning into large cities.20. Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb ________A. Because they are the same.B. Because the rush takes place too quickly.C. Because the process is gradual.D. Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.Passage 3If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, thy may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call ' remembered history' . Some of it has mow been written down. It is not so exact or sovaluable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.21. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage ____B. Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of thehuman history.C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer manyquestions.D. Where there are no written records, there is no history.22. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because _____A. there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD. the people there did not know how to write23. “ Remembered history ” refers to ____________ .A. history based on a person 's imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and dances about the most important eventsD. both B and Cis regarded as valuable only when B. n o written account is available C. it proves to be true D. people are interested in it25. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if theancient people had ___________________ .A. kept a written record of every past eventB. not burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsE. made more songs and dancesPassage 4‘Mum, can we go to McDonald's, please? ' Some people might ask, ‘ Where wouldwtoday if we did not have fast food? ' and ‘ Where would parents take their children out to eat? It has been reported that approximately 30% of meals consumed by families in the USA are eaten at one of the big chains like Burger King and Taco Bell, though probably none is more famous than McDonald 's. The distinctive‘ golden arch ' can now be seen in most major citie the world. In 2002, McDonald's had approximately 25,000 restaurants in over 120 countries andserved 29 million people a day.Apparently, the secret of their success is a marketing strategy of think global, act local ‘ '. McDonald ' slearnt that if they adapted their ‘ Mac 'meals to different cultures, it was more successful than having astandardised set of products that taste the same everywhere. So now, around 80% of McDonald ' rsestaurants are franchised to local people who serve food with a ‘ localfla 'vour. For example, in Hong Kong, food called ‘ ShakeShake Fries a 'nd ‘ RedBean A. “ Remembered history , compared with whriisttteonry, is less reliable.24. “ Remembered historyA. it is written downSunday ' can be found on the menu, while in Switzerland, ‘Vegi Macs ' are served.However, fast food is not popular with everyone. It is often called ‘junk ' fo is said to be unhealthy and full of fat. Furthermore, many people claim that fast food chains produce enormous amounts of waste, while millions of people in developing countries go hungry. At the same time, more and more people no longer cook fresh food at home. ‘ Convenience is just too convenient! It is so easy for people with busy working lives to call into their local branch of Marks and Spencer, or some other supermarket chain, to buy ready-made meals on their way home from work. It is even easier to buy a ke-away' from‘atalocal restaurant or pickup the phone and order a pizza to be delivered to your home.26. The ‘ golden arch ' in the second paragraph refers to _______________ .A) Burger King B) Taco Bell C) McDonald 's D) all the fast foodrestaurants27. According to the passage, McDonald 's is successful mainly becauseA) It has a standardized set of products all over the worldB) It is not ‘junk ' foodC) Its ' food is convenientD) It adapted its meals to different cultures.28. In the passage, which of the following terms has/ have the same meaning with fast food.A) ‘junk ' food B) ‘ convenience ' food C) ‘ ta-kaeway' D) all of the above29. Fast food is often called ‘junk food ' because _________________________ .A) some people think it is unhealthy and full of fatB) fast food chains produce enormous amounts of wasteC) it is no longer fresh foodD) Both A and B.30. The main idea of this passage is __________ .A) fast food todayB) the successful secret of McDonald 's.C) why fast food is thought as ‘junk ' foodD) different opinions toward fast foodPart 皿 Vocabulary and Structure(25 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.31. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ________for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared The computer doesn _________ ' t work well, so something wrong. A. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders ________ will happen to he private life. A. howB. whoC. whatD. that The concert usually takes place at the People ' Ss quare, with the audience _on the ground. A. seating B. seated C. be seating D. to seat If thewhole program _____ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. were not plannedC. would not be plannedD. had not been plannedIsn ' t it about the time you _________ to do morning exereci s ?A. beganB. beginC. should beginD. have begunI am very grateful to you for what you ' ve given me and __________ you have done fo me. A. which B. that C. all what D. all thatIt was not until she had arrived home ________ remembered her appointment withthe doctor.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. sheDetermined to _________ as if everything were normal, he responded with a kind ofindifference.A. carry onB. account forC. bring up He _________ to arrange a loan through a finance company.A. triedB. succeededC. managedJack is good, kind, hard working and intelligent. ________ , I can of him.A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the waycontraryI _______ going to the doctor, but I wish I hadnA. pick outB. make outC. give offYoung children often can ' t between TV programs and commercials. a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C.A. carriedB. extendedC. brought 32. 33. 34.35. 36.37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. A. separate B. distinguish C. compare D. contrastD. get through D. endeavored t speak D. On the 't.D. put off The morning paper D. took45. And what we got to ________ is a disgrace.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with Section BDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are r choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line though the center.You will find that college classes are very different from high school classes. You will have more work and responsibilities without being pushed as much. __ 46 __ , you will have more freedom -freedom to choose what to study, when to study, or ____ 47 __ to study. You will needto exercise maximum self -imposed (志愿的),and you have only yourself to _______ 48 ___ . The decisions you make ___ 49___ your study habits will be a ____ 50 __ factor in your success,or lack of success in college.51 , you will discover that your instructors 52 the ones you have had previously. They will expect you to 53___ more 53in your study habits and timemanagement. Remember that much of your learning takes place outside the classroom. Your instructor will give you additional help outside of class if there is evidence that you are putting maximum effort into the course.___ 54___ your abilities and skill mastery, you will need to manage your time effectively in order to succeed in college. A schedule ____ 55___ efficient use of time will enable you to include both work and play. When you get a job, you will soon discover that you do not workonly when you wish and as you wish. (221 words)46. A. On the other hand B. ON the on handC. NeverthelessD. Therefore47. A. if B. whether C. why D. who48. A. turn to B. answer to C. respond to D. act as49. A. of B. to C. towards D. concerning50.A. determiningB. demandingC. decidingD. depending51. A. However B. Nevertheless C. In addition D. Except that52. A. differ from B. are similar to C.differ inD.are alike53. A. take …part B. throw … yourselfC. plunge … yourselfD. take … initiative54. A. In spite of B. ConcerningC. Regardless ofD. On the condition of55. A. related to B. carried on C. relied on D. based onPart IV Writing (15 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to one of your former classmates. You should write at least 80 words, and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below:1. 了解对方毕业后的情况.2. 你的近况.3. 邀请对方方便时来访. 大学英语B 模拟题1 答案及部分注解Part I Use of English (20 points)1. 从本题的对话可看出，第一句话人想见校长，但校长此时列法见他，礼貌的回答需表示歉意，并说明理由，因此最佳答案是A。

大学英语B统考模拟试题四

一、交际英语1、How's your family?-- _________A、Thanks all the same.B、Thanks for calling.C、Not too bad.D、Don't mention it.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】这是说话人对对方家庭表示关心，并询问信息。

应答是“还行”。

其它各项答非所问。

2、Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?-- _________A、Who's there?B、Who's that speaking?C、Who are you?D、Who wants to speak to Mark?参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是打时的用语。

接的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：“请问你是谁？”。

其它各项均不是用语。

3、- How was your trip to London, Jane? - ___________A、Oh, wonderful indeed.B、I went there alone.C、The guide showed me the way.D、By plane and by bus.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】问话人询问去伦敦旅行的感受，而B、C、D均表示旅行的方式，与情景不符。

4、What's the problem with your bike?-- _________A、Not at all.B、Good, thank you.C、Nothing serious.D、Sure参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】询问信息的回答。

上文问“你的自行车有什么问题？”，下文“Nothing serious”，“没有什么大不了”是回答。

5、- Must I take a taxi? - No, you ________ . You can take my car.A、had better toB、don'tC、must notD、don't have to参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】此句为对询问的回答。

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