高一英语必修unit4练习及答案
高一英语必修4unit4测试题及答案.doc
2010—2011第四单元试题（卷）命题人：刘嵘检测人：孙钧辛荣娟第Ⅰ卷（95分）第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1．manyA．marry B．machine C．anything D．fancy 2．groundA．soul B．touch C．doubleD．shout3．stomachA．check B．character C．chickenD．achieve4．greatA．break B．reasonableC．scream D．breathe 5．suggestionA．explanation B．question C．action D．invitation第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项(注意：答案E涂AB，F涂BC，G涂CD)--- Mum, my old bike has gone wrong again. What shall I do?--- 6--- Great! But can I have a mountain bike?--- Why a mountain bike? There’re no mountains around here.--- Mountain bikes are stronger, and they’re better at going up hills. But I …--- 7--- Money. Do you know how much they cost? At least $300 each! How can I get so much money?--- 8--- Over a year! But I need one now.--- 9--- I suppose about $150 each.--- Well, that sounds more reasonable. If you save $5 a week, you’ll have enough in about six months.--- 10--- Well, go ahead with yo ur saving and I’ll make up the rest in six months. Now, go and get your old bike repaired.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11. In the modern society, computers are largely ______ to help us organize daily life and work.A. relyingB. relying onC. reliedD. relied on12. —When can I see you, Mr Black? Three o’clock this afternoon?— Oh, no. I ________ a meeting then.A. will haveB. will be havingC. am havingD. have13. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back.A. tiedB. tyingC. being tiedD. to be tied14. Food supplies may ________ towards the end of the trip, so we can’t waste any food.A. run outB. run upC. run inD. run away15. Dream of the Red Chamber is _____ worth _____ because we can learn a lot about the noble families in the feudal society.A. very; readingB. well; to be readC. well; readingD. very; to be read16. I decide to pay a visit to you, but I don’t know whether it is quite _________ to you.A. convenientB. fairC. easyD. comfortable17. We’d better start off a little earlier, or we may ____ in the traffic congestion.A. became stuckB. have to stickC. get stuckD. get sticking18. You should try to get a good night’s sleep ____ much work you have to do.A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever19. ________ English will help to communicate _____ people from differentcountries in the world.A. Known; withB. Knowing; withC. To know; toD. To know; in20. He is known _____ his being on time, so we don’t know the reason ____ his being late this time.A. for; ofB. as; forC. for; forD. of; of21. ____ he does his work, I don’t mind what time he arrives at the office.A. So far asB. So long asC. As far asD. So as22. In January, 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a MarsExploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.A. it markedB. markingC. markedD. to mark23. __________ where the sound lab _________?A. Has it decided; will builtB. Is it decided; it builtC. Has it been decided; will be builtD. Will it be decided; will be built24. — Shall we go to see the new film A World Without Thieves?—_____? Let’s make it tonight.A. Why notB. WhyC. Why don’tD. Why so25. — I have just had my watch repaired.— How much did they _________ you?A. payB. chargeC. costD. spend第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including 26 . One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would 27 , so all constructed boats and left, except Love.Love was the 28 one who stayed until the last possible moment. When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for 29 .Richness was 30 Love in a grand boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me wi th you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of 31 and silver in my boat. There is no 32 here for you.” Love decided to ask Vanity who was 33 passing by in a beautiful vessel. “Vanity, please help me!” “I can’t help you, Love. You are all wet and might 34 my boat,” Vanity answered. Just then Sadness was 35 , so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you.” “Oh…Love, I am so 36 that I need to be by myself!” Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so 37 that she did not even 38 Love when Love called her.Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will 39 you.” It was a(n) 40 . So blessed and overjoyed, Love even forgot to ask the elder 41 they were going. When they arrived at dry 42 , the elder went her own way.43 how much was owed the elder, Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?” “It was 44 ,” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?” Knowledge 45 with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how valuable Love is!”26. A. Vanity B. Richness C. Time D. Love27. A. float B. sink C. fly D. fall28. A. very B. only C. likely D. first29. A. advice B. help C. money D. time30. A. passing by B. looking at C. facing to D. thinking of31. A. water B. food C. gold D. value32. A. wealth B. place C. need D. chance33. A. still B. also C. even D. just34. A. dirty B. damage C. turn D. steal35. A. far B. near C. distant D. closed36. A. joyful B. surprised C. sad D. hurried37. A. happy B. angry C. amazed D. proud38. A. saw B. notice C. catch D. hear39. A. take B. fetch C. ask D. carry40. A. adviser B. elder C. younger D. helper41. A. how B. why C. when D. where42. A. shore B. grass C. land D. room43. A. Realizing B. Believing C. Understanding D. Questioning44. A. Kindness B. Time C. Power D. Strength45. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled D. flushed第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
英语必修第四单元练习题及答案解析
第一部分听力共两节,满分30分第一节共5小题；每小题分,满分分听下面5段对话;每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置;听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题;每段对话仅读一遍;1．What does meanA．He refuses the woman’s asking.B．He wants the woman’s paper right now.C．He wants the woman’s paper next week.2．What can we know from the conversationA．Laura wants to buy a car.B．Laura is repairing her car.C．Laura will learn to drive.3．What does Jack dislikeA．Reading. B．Fishing. C．Cooking.4．Why is the man going to the StatesA．He is going sightseeing in the States.B．He is sent to work for an exhibition in the States.C．His company is holding an exhibition in the States.5．What is the man doingA．Taking advice.B．Making a suggestion.C．Asking for permission.第二节共15小题；每小题分,满分分听下面5段对话或独白;每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置;听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间;每段对话或独白读两遍;听第6段材料,回答第6至8题;6．How often does have backacheA．Always.B．Sometimes.C．This is the first time.7．When did ’s back start to be acheA．About three days ago.B．About four days ago.C．About five days ago.8．What does the doctor tell to doA．Stay in bed for two days.B．Take medicine regularly.C．Take some exercise.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题;9．What has Joan been doing recentlyA．Looking for a job.B．Working two jobs.C．Traveling to Europe.10．What is the man working onA．He is studying biology at university.B．He is making money for his studies.C．He is preparing for a biology exam.11．What will the man most probably do in a monthA．Look for a job.B．Go back home.C．Go for further education.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题;12．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers A．Interviewer and interviewee.B．Shopkeeper and customer.C．Employer and employee.13．What do we know about the manA．He likes traveling.B．His English is not bad.C．He is old but unmarried.14．What does the woman think of the manA．He is bad.B．He is good.C．He is just so-so.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题;15．Where does the conversation most probably take placeA．In a park. B．In the street. C．At a party.16．Which is the best way for Mary to relaxA．To do some reading.B．To join some parties.C．To talk with friends.17．What book does Howard like readingA．Science fiction.B．The books with short stories.C．The books about famous people.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题;18．How will the group get to the hotel from the airport A．They will take taxis.B．They will take the subway.C．They will go by bus.19．What is the group planning to do from 1 p． 2 p．m. A．They’ll have time to do some shopping.B．They’ll be having a tour of the area.C．They are going to have lunch.20．What are they going to do after dinnerA．Attend a Broadway concert.B．Catch an exciting sitcom.C．Watch a musical comedy.听力材料：Text 1W：,can I put off my final paper until next weekM：I’m afraid you can’t.Text 2M：Laura,will you driveW：I’m not ’m working on the it is in good repair,I will. Text 3W：Jack,do you have any hobbies besides readingM： fact,I have lots of hobbies except for cooking.Text 4W：What is the purpose of your visit to the StatesM：I’m going on company is taking part in a computer exhibition in the States.Text 5W：I’m free you think of something to doM：Well...How about taking a ride in the countryW：haven’t taken one for ages.Text 6W：Hello, the matterM：Hello,’ve got a backache.W：Come in and sit down, me ,do you often have backacheM：No,I don’’ve never had backache before.W：Then when did it startM：About four days ago.W：Well,go home and rest in bed for two ’ll feel better then.M：Can you give me some medicineIt’s very painful.W：No,all you need is a good back in five days and do remember not to take any M：GotText 7M：Hey,JoanI haven’t seen you for have you been doing recentlyW：Nothing ’ve been working two jobs for the last six months.M：How comeW：I’m saving up money for a trip to Europe.M：Well,I’ve only been spending left my job to go to a ’m studying biology.W：ReallyHow long have you been doing thatM：For two nearly run out of ,I’ll finish next month and hope to find a job.W：Don’t will get more chances to earn money after you leave school.Text 8W：Well,please tell me about your working experience.M：I haven’t been kept in touch with international business,so I don’t have any experience,but I am intelligent and I learn very fast.W：OK,so do you think you can make yourself easily understood in EnglishM：Yes,in most cases.W：Are you available for business travelM：Yes,I am young,and ’s no problem for me to travel.W： are to see you next ’ll call you if you get picked for the next test.M：Thank you very ’m looking forward to your call.Text 9M：Hello,my name is Howard.W：Nice to meet you,’m Mary.M：Are you enjoying this partyW： about youM：Well,not tell you the truth,I’d rather be reading.W：OhDo you like readingM：Oh, enjoy reading very about youW：I like reading, fact,reading is my favorite way to relax.M：Me, me,what do you like readingW：I like reading books about famous about youM：I enjoy reading short stories.W：Well,please excuse have to go now for somebody is saying my meeting you,Howard.M：Nice meeting you,too.Text 10Okay, want to review the first two days of our travel plan for the take out the paper that I handed out ,let’s ,our plane leaves at 9 ∶00 a． arrives in New York at 3∶00 p．m.,and we’ll take a bus from the airport to the hotel.In the morning,we’ll leave the hotel at 8∶00a．m..We’ll take a boat to the first sight spot—Ellis Island and then to Liberty Island to visit the Statue of later,we’ll go to Times Square where you can have lunch on your own from 1 p． 2 p．m..Later in the afternoon,you have the choice of visiting the Empire State Building or the Metropolitan Museum of ,we’ll meet back at the hotel at 6∶00p．m.,and we’ll have dinner at a very nice American then we’ll catch an exciting Broadway musical comedy around 8∶30 p．,any questions答案：1～5ABCBB 6～10CBABA11～15AABBC 16～20ABCCC第二部分英语知识运用共两节,满分45分第一节单项填空共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项;21．My father earns around￥500 every month,which can hardly ________the basic needs of our family.A．support B．coverC．present D．arrange解析：选B;此处为“够……用”的意思;句意为：父亲每月挣约500元,这几乎不够我们全家的基本生活费用;22．The British are not familiar with different cultures and other ways of things, ________ is often the case in other countries.A．what B．asC．so D．that解析：选B;考查定语从句;as引导非限制性定语从句,代替前面一句话;23．No hurry at all. The train will come in an hour；________,we can have lunch.A．though B．meanwhileC．however D．while解析：选B;though可是；meanwhile期间；however然而；while而;句意为：根本不用匆忙,火车一小时后才到,期间,我们可以吃午饭;只有选项B符合题意;24．________ your letter, I would have written back two days ago.A．Had I receivedB．Should I receiveC．If I receivedD．If I could have received解析：选A;根据主语中would have written 可知是对过去的虚拟假设,从句省略了if 且把had 提前完整的句子应该是If I had received your letter...;句意为：如果我早一点收到你的来信的话,我两天前就给你写回信了;25．Much ________ with his son’s performances at school, decided to take him to Beijing for a holiday.A．delighting B．to delightC．being delighted D．delighted解析：选D;格林先生对儿子在学校的表现非常满意,他决定带儿子去北京度假;be delighted with sth.“对某事很满意”,是固定搭配;26．Don’t play computer games any longer；you must ________ what is important for your future development.A．depend on B．concentrate onC．base on D．take on解析：选D;不要再玩电脑游戏了;你必须全神贯注于对你未来发展重要的事情;concentrate on“全神贯注于”,符合题意;depend on“依靠；依赖”；base...on“以……为基础”；take on“呈现新面貌；承担”;27．If you look on it as an opportunity to ________ fresh skills, you won’t find the job tiring.A．submit B．admitC．acquire D．achieve解析：选C;如果你把这看做是一次获得新技能的机会,你就不会觉得这份工作累人了;acquire“获得；取得技能、语言等”,符合题意;submit“递交；屈服”；admit“承认”；achieve“获得成功；实现目标、梦想等”;28．At the conference, the Chairman demanded that people present ________ every effort to protect the polar bear against dying out.A．made B．would makeC．to make D．make解析：选D;会上主席要求参加会议的人都要努力保护北极熊,以免灭绝;demand“要求”,后接that从句时,从句用虚拟语气,即“should＋动词原形”;29．—Shall we go out for dinner tonight—________.A．You are right B．It must be funnyC．That sounds great D．Have a nice time解析：选C;You are right你是对的；It must be funny那肯定很有趣；That sounds great好极了；Have a nice time祝玩得高兴;句意：——今晚我们出去吃饭好吗——好极了;故选C;30．You throw away food for some reason. ________, children are suffering from starvation all over the world.A．Meanwhile B．BesidesC．Therefore D．Otherwise解析：选A;你由于某种原因把食物扔掉了;而与此同时,世界上还有儿童在挨饿;meanwhile“与此同时”,用于强调两种情况之间的差异,符合题意;besides“而且”；therefore“因此；所以”；otherwise“否则；要不然”;31．—What do you think of David—Very good. He always keeps his promise. You can quite ________ him.A．take up B．depend onC．get along D．watch out解析：选B;“你觉得大卫怎么样”“很好;他总是遵守自己的诺言;你完全可以信赖他;”depend on“依靠；依赖”,符合题意;take up“占据；从事”；get along“与……相处；进展”；watch out“当心；小心”;32．—Have you ________ your proposal to the conference—Yes. It draws a lot of representatives’ attention.A．admitted B．assessedC．submitted D．handled解析：选C;“你已向大会提交了你的提议吗”“是的;它已经引起了很多代表的注意;”submit“提交；递交”,符合题意;admit“承认；允许进入”；assess“评估；评定”；handle处理；应付”;33．A survey done recently shows that not all parents ________ their children taking part in the weekend classes.A．escape B．lead toC．imagine D．approve of解析：选D;approve of意为“支持；赞同”,句意为：最近的一项调查表明并非所有的父母都赞成孩子参加周末补习班;而escape意为“逃脱；避开”；lead to意为“导致；通向”；imagine意为“想象”;34．In my opinion,the ________boy really has ________for oil painting.A．gifted；gift B．gift；giftC．gifting；a gift D．gifted；a gift解析：选D; gifted是形容词,意为“有天赋的”,have a gift for是固定短语,意为“有……方面的才能”;35．A new ________bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A．normal B．usualC．regular D．common解析：选C;normal正常的,正规的；usual通常的；regular有规律的；common常见的;句意为：一趟开往天津机场的新定期班车两个月前开始运营;车是按规定时间运营的,即“有规律的”;第二节完形填空共20小题；每小题分,满分30分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项;“Sign this paper if you don’t like Ms Strom,”the note classmates’ eyes were all on knew what the right __37__ was,but the negative feelings toward her,__38__ my classmates’ insisting stares made my debate more difficult.I __39__ why my friends disliked was very thought,“If I sign it,my friends will be pleased,but if I don’t,...I would not want to see Strom’s face __40__ she realized what the note said.”My friends began to get __41__,wanting me to sign the paper and __42__ it along,but I didn’t know what to I could concentrate on was whether or not to sign the quickly __43__ my mind—I would not passed it to another person and attempted to __44__ my attention to Ms Strom.Soon Ms Strom noticed what was put the paper into her pocket.The day was over at couldn’t__46__ to get I was leaving,Ms Strom called my __47__ started to race as I walked to her.“Yes”I asked as __48__ as I handed an __49__ to me and said“Thank you.”I stood there blankly 茫然地,not knowing what to do.I opened it：Dear Amy,Thank you for not signing the truly shows your must have__51__ much courage to choose not to sign means a great deal to me.Thank you.I was shocked that Ms Strom appreciated me not signing the paper __52__ to writea thank-you knew how much it meant to will never __53__ this because of the great impact it had on my hope I will continue to make __54__ like this that build people __55__ instead of tearing them down.36．B．themC．me D．her解析：选C;纸条传到了作者那里,同学们的目光也就随之集中在作者身上;37．B．decisionC．result D．conclusion解析：选B;根据下文可知作者知道什么是正确的决定;38． spite of B．such asC．because of D．as well as解析：选D;这里是说对老师的否定情绪以及同学们一直盯着我看使我的决定做起来很困难;as well as意为“除……外”;39．B．guessedC．understood D．imagined解析：选C;根据“She was very strict.”可知我了解为什么我的朋友们不喜欢她;40．B．untilC．even if D．so that解析：选A;when在此处引导一个时间状语从句;作者不愿看到当Ms Strom知道纸条内容时而受到伤害的样子;41．B．happyC．sad D．angry解析：选A;此处是说“我”的同学非常着急,因为他们想让“我”签名;42．B．carryC．take D．pass解析：选D;根据“I passed it to another person...”可知纸条是在教室里传递的;43． up B．made upC．put up D．took up解析：选B;make up one’s mind意为“做出决定”;44．B．leaveC．return D．give解析：选C;根据前文“All I could concentrate on was whether or not to sign the paper.”可知作者因考虑是否签名的问题而分散了听课的注意力,因此此时作者努力使自己的注意力重新回到听Ms Strom讲课上;45．B．happeningC．coming D．doing解析：选B;这里是说Ms Strom很快发现了正在发生的事情;46．B．expectC．manage D．wait解析：选D;can’t wait to do something意为“急切想做某事”;此句与上句中的“at last”相联系;47．B．feetC．legs D．thoughts解析：选D;can’t wait to do something意为“急切想做某事”;此句与上句中的“at last”相联系;48．B．calmlyC．happily D．loudly解析：选B;根据上句可知作者尽力使自己平静下来;49．B．bagC．envelope D．dictionary解析：选C;根据下文“I opened it”以及下边内容可知,Ms Strom递给作者的是一个信封;50．B．abilityC．character D．difference解析：选C;character意为“人的品质”;用在这里符合题意;51．B．shownC．put D．taken解析：选D;动词take可表示“需要”;又如：Such a long wait takes patience.52．B．muchC．well D．most解析：选A;此处enough为程度副词,修饰动词appreciate感谢,后搭配不定式作结果状语;注意enough修饰appreciate,thank一类动词的用法;又如：I can’t thank you enough.53．B．forgetC．face D．refuse解析：选B;永远也不会忘记这一点;54．B．friendshipC．changes D．advance解析：选A;此句是对全文内容的概括;作者在签名还是不签名之间作出了选择,这种选择是维护而不是打击一个人;55．B．forwardC．straight D．up解析：选D;此处up与后面的down对应;第三部分阅读理解共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项;AStarting a business is never an organization like TechnoServe can make it businessman in the American state of Connecticut,Ed Bullard,launched this non-profit group forty years name comes from the idea of technology in the service of mankind.TechnoServe looks for business solutions to rural it says on its website,“social change has a business plan.”The group has helped create or improve more than two thousand businesses in about thirty countries.Luba Vangelova works for TechnoServe in Washington D． tells us the group has an estimated budget this year of about forty-five million says much of that will support business training and development programs in Latin America,Africa,Asia and Eastern Europe.In parts of Central America,for example,TechnoServe is helping coffee producers become competitive in new and growing rural India the group is assisting farmers with crop in Mozambique,TechnoServe is helping develop the travel and tourism industry.One way it identifies promising enterprisers is through a business plan competition called Believe Begin is a program that provides technical training and expert advice.Winners receive money to bring their business plans to has held nine national competitions in Central America since competitions have been held in Africa,including one in Tanzania last year.SPEAKER：“ been a breakthrough for I am going to own my own I am going to employ people.”A TechnoServe channel on YouTube describes Believe Begin Become and some of the winning business Vangelova says TechnoServe also supports programs for teenagers and young adults.Charity Navigator,an independent group that rates 估价 American charities,has given TechnoServe its highest rating.56．From the passage we know that TechnoServe is ________.A．a charity that helps get rid of povertyB．a company that offers business plansC．an organization that changes the worldD．a group that develops high technologies解析：选A;细节理解题;由第一段“Ed Bullard launched this non-profit group forty years ago.”可知TechnoServe其实是一个非营利性质的慈善团体;57．TechnoServe provides the following for enterprisers except ________.A．money B．business trainingC．development programs D．workers解析：选D;细节理解题;由第六段“Winners receive money to bring their business plans to realit y.”可排除A；由第三段“She says much of that will support business training and development programs in Latin America,Africa,Asia and EasternEurope.”可排除B、C；D项文章并没有提到;58．Which of the following statements about TechnoServe is trueA．It was named after Ed Bullard.B．The TechnoServe channel has programs for teenagers.C．It has held 15 business plan competitions already.D．It gained about 45,000,000 dollars this year.解析：选B;细节理解题;由第一段“The name comes from the idea of technology in the service of mankind.”可知A错误；第三段“She tells us the group has an estimated budget this year of about forty-five million dollars.”可知D错误；由第六段“TechnoServe has held nine national competitions in Central America since competitions have been held in Africa,including one in Tanzania last year.”可知C错误；由倒数第二段“Luba Vangelova says TechnoServe also supports programs for teenagers and young adults.”可知答案为B;59．From this passage we can infer that ________.A．Latin America,Africa,Asia and Eastern Europe are very poorB．one can’t start a business without the help of TechnoServeC．Charity Navigator thinks poorly of TechnoServeD．TechnoServe makes great contributions to the world解析：选D;推理判断题;由第二段“The group has helped create or improve more than two thousand businesses in about thirty countries.”以及第四段内容可以看出TechnoServe为世界做出了很大贡献;答案D;BScience Daily—World Wildlife Fund scientists have just announced the discovery of 11 new animal and plant species in a faraway area in central say this proves the importance of conservation efforts in the ancient tropical forests of the region.Within the ancient tropical forests of a region known as Vietnam’s“Green Corridor,”scientists found a snake,five orchids 兰花,and two butterflies as well as three other plants new to science and exclusive 独有的 to the Annamites Mountain other plant species,including four orchids,are still under examination but also appear to be new species.“Discoveries of so many new species are rare and occur only in very special places like the Green Corridor,”said Dickinson,WWF’s chief conservation scientist in the Green Corridor.“Several large mammal species were discovered in the 1990s in the same forests so these latest discoveries may be just the tip of the iceberg.”The rainforests likely have existed as continuous undisturbed forest cover for thousands of years,and,as a result,offer unique habitats for many species,said WWF experts.The new snake species,called the white-lipped keelback,prefers living by streams where it catches frogs and other small can reach 31 inches.Three of the new orchid species are entirely leafless,which is unusual even among orchids,containing no chlorophyll 叶绿素 commonly found in other new plants include an aspidistra which produces a nearly black flower and a newly-discovered species of plant with beautiful yellow flowers.The two new butterfly species are among eight discovered in the province since is a skipper—a butterfly with quick,darting flight habits—from the genus Zela and the other is a new genus in the sub-family of Satyrinae.60．According to what Dickinson said,we can infer that ________.A．it’s impossible for us to find new species in any other placesB．it’s a pity that they didn’t find new large mammal speciesC．many more new species will probably be discovered in the regionD．the mountain is too large for all the new species to be discovered解析：选C;推理判断题;根据第三段 Dickinson说的话“Several large mammal species were discovered in the 1990s in the same forests so these latest discoveries may be just the tip of the iceberg.”最近的发现可能只是冰山一角可以推断出还有更多的新物种可能被发现;61．What’s the main reason for so many new species being thereA．The forest is located in the tropic zone.B．The rainforests haven’t been disturbed for thousands of years.C．The scientists’ hard work helps them live.D．The forest is covered with all kinds of green plants.解析：选B;细节理解题;根据第四段的“The rainforests likely have existed as continuous undisturbed forest cover for thousands of years,and,as a result,offer unique habitats for many species”可知,数千年来没有受到干扰的雨林为大量的物种提供了栖息地,这就是产生新物种的原因;62．Three of the new orchid species are very special because ________.A．they have no leaves at allB．they can produce black flowersC．they have chlorophyllD．they don’t belong to any plants解析：选A;细节理解题;参见倒数第二段的“Three of the new orchid species are entirely leafless,which is unusual even among orchids,containing no chlorophyll 叶绿素 commonly found in plants.”可知这种兰花特殊的原因是因为它们没有叶子;63．What can we know from the textA．The central part of Vietnam is surrounded by mountains.B． Dickinson has been living in the region since the 1990s.C．New orchid species are the most among all the new species discovered since the 1990s.D．Scientists have been working to protect the Green Corridor in the past years.解析：选D;推理判断题;根据第一段的最后一句“They say this proves the importance of conservation efforts in the ancient tropical forests of the region.”和第三段的内容可以推知,科学家一直在设法保护这片森林;CBabies who use many gestures 手势 to communicate when they are 14 months old have much larger vocabularies when they start school than those who don’t,US researchers said.They said babies with wealthier,better-educated parents will probably sign may help explain why some children from low-income families perform less well in school.“When children enter school,there is a large difference in their vocabularies,”said the University of Chicago’s Meredith Rowe,whose study appears in the journal Science.Gestures could help explain the difference,Rowe told the American Association for the Advancement of Science yearly meeting in Chicago.Vocabulary is an important predictor of school research showed that rich,educated parents tend to talk to their children more than poorer,less-educated ones.“What we are doing here is asking：Does this social-economic situation relate to gesturesCan that explain some of the difference we see at school entry 进入”Rowe said.The researchers filmed 50 Chicago-area children and parents from different economic backgrounds and counted the number of gestures,such as pointing at a picture.The team found that 14-month-olds from high-income,well-educated families used gestures to express about 24 different meanings during 90 from lower-income families expressed 13 meanings.When the same children entered school at age four and a half,those from higher-income families had better vocabulary scores on standardized tests.“At 14 months,an age when there aren’t even social-economic differences in their talk yet,we see there are differences in their gestures,”Rowe said.The videos found that parents from wealthier families gestured more with their children than the other parents.Rowe said the findings suggest that gestures can at least partly explain vocabulary differences between the groups,and may prove useful as the basis for interventions 干预．“Can we control how much parents and children gesture,and if so,will it increase their vocabulary”Rowe asked.解题导语在孩子小时候用手势同其交流的多少会影响他上学时的词汇量;64．When is the best time for the parents to communicate with their children using gesturesA．When their children start school.B．When their children are four years old.C．When their children are fourteen months old.D．When they become rich and well-educated.解析：选C;细节理解题;根据文章第一句话可知,在孩子14个月大的时候是父母与孩子用手势交流的最佳时期;65．The underlined word “difference”in Paragraph 4 refers to the difference in children’s ________.A．performance B．incomeC．education D．vocabularies解析：选D;指代题;文章第三段告诉我们孩子在刚上学时,他们在词汇方面存在差异;所以这里的difference应该指孩子们在词汇方面的差距;66．In the research,the researchers want to find ________.A．whether the social-economic situation relates to gesturesB．how many meanings children can express using gesturesC．what kind of children perform the best at schoolD．who can help the children from low-income families解析：选A;细节理解题;全文前后都是在强调用手势和孩子进行交流对语言和学习效果的影响,而且第七至第十一段重点强调了这一问题;67．What is the main idea of the passageA．Parents should be the first teachers of their children.B．Babies from different families speak differently.C．Parents must teach themselves at first.D．Babies who gesture develop bigger vocabularies.解析：选D;主旨大意题;全文是围绕父母与孩子进行手势交流与孩子词汇量的关系进行讨论的,D项概括合理;DBecause of different instruments,materials and cultural backgrounds,Chinese paintings have their own image and content in comparison 比较 to other types of paintings like Western appearance of Chinese painting owes much to the use of the Chinese writing brush and the Chinese are four essential 基本的 elements 元素used in the creation of Chinese painting,the brush,ink,paper,and the ink any of them the job can’t be done.For Chinese painting,the special pedagogy,the close relationship with the painter’s personality and the unique Chinese philosophy are the most painters are trained not only to convey the object but also the mood 情绪 and spirit of the Chinese believe that the painting is also the expression of the painter’s knowledge and this way,Chinese painting becomes something much more than art.The most essential philosophy of China is the unity of heaven,earth and human the Chinese painters are trying to express is not something that meets their eyes,but their attitude to the great have a profound love and admiration for nature.In the same theme the Chinese painters may spend hours contemplating and drawing inspiration from the figures of the small or simple creatures that are chosen as subjects of art work,we can see how they enjoy the nature and their love devoted to the most humble things.The Chinese painters find it unpleasant to contemplate and draw the human figure by beings are part of the are all is why Chinese paintings are simple in compassion and full of harmony 和谐,overall balance and peace with all of are interested in the mood and spirit.68．What mainly contributes in the unique appearance of Chinese paintings A．The cultural backgrounds.B．The special pedagogy.C．The painting instruments.D．The close relationship with nature.解析：选C;细节理解题;关键句是第一段中的“Unique appearance of Chinese painting owes much to the use of the Chinese writing brush and the Chinese paper”,其中writing brush和paper属于绘画的工具,所以答案为C;69．All of the following are important factors in Chinese painting EXCEPT ________.A．the teaching methodsB．the Chinese philosophyC．the personality of the painterD．the mood and spirit of the subject解析：选D;细节理解题;根据第二段的第一句话“For Chinese painting,the special pedagogy,the close relationship with the painter’s personality and the unique Chinese philosophy are the most important.”可得知答案为D;70．Why is Chinese painting conserved as something more than artA．It conveys the most essential philosophy of China.B．It expresses the painter’s knowledge and temperament.C．It encourages the painters to love and admire nature.D．It is simple in composition but full of harmony and balance.解析：选B;细节理解题;由第二段中的“The Chinese believe that the painting is also the expression of the painter’s knowledge and temperament.”可知,因为国画同时也表达了绘画者的知识和性情,所以它不仅仅是艺术;故答案为B;71．The passage is mainly about ________.A．the influence of Chinese paintingB．some basic information about Chinese paintingC．the relationship between Chinese painting and natureD．the differences between Chinese painting and Western painting解析：选B;主旨大意题;通读全文可知,文章从一些基本理论和知识角度介绍了国画,所以答案为B;EOld Computers Make for Unhappy Workers-Survey LONDON Reuters—Dealing with the dissatisfaction of aging and unreliable office computers leads to workers’ unhappiness and more sick-leave,a survey调查 showed on Wednesday.A survey carried out by of over 2,700 European office workers from the UK,France and Germany found that workplace dissatisfaction increased greatly with the age of computer equipment.“We do know that job satisfaction is falling in Britain and in most advanced nations,”said Stephen White,a researcher from the Work Foundation.“The actual reasons for this are the subject of very heated ’s certainly one interesting theory that technology may be the cause of this in some way,”White quarter of those using outdated computers in Britain said they were “quite”or“very dissatisfied”with their everyday job compared to 16 percent of those who had enjoyed an advantage from up-to-date technology.The survey also said that among workers dealing with outdated equipment,there was a 35 percent greater probability they would take six or more days of sick-leave per year compared with the average France,where more workers use older computers,the probability jumped to 55 percent.Results also showed that women in the three countries were more likely to be using outdated the UK,where more workers have up-to-date computers than in the other countries surveyed,the number of women using old equipment doubled that of men.White pointed out that there were two sides to this problem,saying that continually having to deal with new technology and new equipment can also be a source of worry.“Old and faulty equipment is a major cause of office dissatisfaction,there’s no question about it,but you also have to say that the frequent change of equipment is also,or could be,a main cause of dissatisfaction.”72．The underlined word “this”Paragraph 3 refers to ________.A．workplace dissatisfactionB．computer use in most jobsC．the aging of office computersD．the survey by73．How many office workers using old computers in Britain expressed their dissatisfactionA．16%. B．25%.C．35%. D．55%.74．According to White,why were the women surveyed more likely to use old computersA．Most office workers use old computers.B．They do some of their work with computers.C．Dealing with new equipment can cause anxiety.D．They are easier to be satisfied with new technology.75．What is the subject of this news storyA．Poor working conditions in offices.B．Research work of the Work Foundation.。
人教版高中英语必修四 Unit4 Body language 训练卷(一) (含答案)
C. atD. in
14.When the war broke out,thousands of young mencame forward,willing to defend their country ________ the enemy.
A.againstB. to
C. asD. of
C. WhateverD. Wherever
三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）
21.On graduating from university,he went to teach in a village.
_________________________________________________________________
A. intoB. out of
C. toD. from
17.The latest evidence confirmed__________his conclusion was right.
A. whenB. what
C. thatD. which
18.Our solution proved effective_________our spirit.
3.I like her f___________expression which is very sweet and natural.
4.Now that the m__________________is cleared up, we can get back to work.
5.Science and technology have made m_________changes to the way we live.
人教版高一英语必修一unit4知识点、练习及答案
必修1 Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.词义搭配1．burst A．save from danger or harm2．ruin B．destruction(破坏)；extreme(极大的)damage3．shelter C．to put something under the ground，often in order to hide it4．disaster D．breaks open or apart suddenly5．even E．being safe from bad weather，danger，etc.6．rescue F．plan to catch someone7．trap G．something very bad happening8．bury H．a thing that happens【答案】1－8DBEGHAFCⅡ.短语填空right away，at an end，dig out，as usual，as if，in ruins，a (great)number of1．He didn't know how to come back home because his money was________________.2．Many buildings are ________________because of the big flood.3．Hurry up！It looks ________________it is going to rain.4．________________people are fond of music.5．On hearing the good news，he shared it with his parents________________.6．He was buried by an avalanche(雪崩)and had to ________________.【答案】 1.at an end 2.in ruins 3.as if 4.A (great) number of 5.right away 6.be dug outⅢ.句型背诵1．In the farmyard，the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。
高一英语人教版(2019版)必修一Unit 4 Natural disasters 同步练答案解析
高一英语人教版(2019版)必修一Unit 4 Natural disasters 同步练答案解析3．The XXX) in the city．4．It is important to take measures to ce the(damage) caused by natural disasters．5．During XXX。
people rushed to find(XXX．6．XXX hunter set up(trap) to catch the wild animals in the forest．7．Without(electricity)。
our daily life would be XXX．8．The news of the plane crash left us all(shock)．9．The government provided aid to the victims of the(natural) disaster．10．The old building had many(cracks) in the walls。
which made it unsafe to live in．答案：1.suffering 2.were 3.flooding 4.damage 5.shelter6.traps7.electricity8.shocked9.natural 10.cracks文章：Natural disasters。
XXX。
floods。
and hurricanes。
XXX。
people XXX death was not the end and that they could be brought back to life after dying。
However。
in modern times。
we have come to realize the usness of the damage caused by natural disasters.When a natural disaster strikes。
新人教版高中英语必修4Unit 4 Body Language Reading(含答案)
高一英语同步练习：必修4 Unit 4 Body Language第2课时Reading基础练习1．Scanning： Find the characters and where they are from?Character Country____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________2．Fast-reading ： Does body language stay the same in different countries / cultures ? Why?3．Careful reading：read the text, fill the graphCountry Ways to greet each otherBritain ________________________Canada ________________________Japan ________________________Spain, Italy, South American countries________________________________France________________________________________________________________Men from Middle East and other Muslim cultures实战演练一. 英汉互译1. Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university’s studentassociation, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.______________________________________2．我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地四周张望。
新人教版高中英语必修4Unit 4 Body Language Using language(含答案)
高一英语同步练习：必修4 Unit 4 Body Language第4课时Using language基础练习本单元重点知识归纳总结：一、重点词汇：(写出汉意及词性)1. represent______________2 .curious _______________3 .defend______________4 . approach ______________5. be likely to______________6 .in general______________7. at ease ______________8.lose face ______________9 .turn one’s back to______________二、重点句式：1. prohibition and warning(禁令和警告)：Do not...; Stop! ;Keep away from...;Always stay...;Watch out! Look out! Go away. Don’t enter hereBe careful when..., Come here.You may not...You will be fined...,Don’t smoke here. Don’t slip;2.obligation(义务和责任)You must...,You should never...,You will be...,You will have to...,You will need to...,We ought to...,He’s supposed to...(书中supposed 第一个s是大写)三、课文重点句型：1 .Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor arethey comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.1. 各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。
高一英语unit4练习题及答案
高一英语第四单元测试题I. 单项选择题：（15%）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
1．—Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?—Thank you．I’d love to, _____I’ll be out of town at the weekend．A．because B．and C．so D．but2．We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well．A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on 3．Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ____ leading actor is world famous?A．its B．it’s C．whose D．which4．His invention ______ of no use by the scientists of that time．A．considered being B．considered to beC．was considered to be D．was considered being5．I’d like to listen to VOA program but sometimes I can’t _____ on my radio． A．pick up it B．pick it out C．pick it up D．look for it6．As your spoken English gets better, ______ your written English．A．so does B．so will C．so do D．neither will 7．The man ______ was a friend of mine．A．you just talked to B．whom you just talked to himC．who you just talked to him D．which you just talked to 8．Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ___I could answer the phone．A．as B．since C．until D．before 9．—How long ______each other before they ___married?—For about a year．A．have they known; get B．did they know; were going to getC．do they know; are going to get D．had they known; got10．The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river．A．playing B．to be playing C．play D．to play 11．The famous basketball star, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention．A．where B．when C．which D．who12．He is a man of _____ and he had a lot of interesting _____ in his life．A．much experience; experiences B．many experiences; experienceC．much experience; experience D．many experiences; experiences 13．Towards _____evening, there was _____ heavy rain in the countryside．A．the; a B．an; 不填C．不填; a D．the; 不填14．How long did it ______ to control the floods in Anhui?A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost15．_____I have to say ______ all of you．A．What; refers B．What; refers to C．That; refers D．That; refers to II．完形填空：（30%）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。
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高一英语必修② Unit4 Wildlife protection练习题一．语法练习，单项选择：10%1. I’ll be going to work on foot while my bicycle________.(a) is being repaired (b) is repaired (c) will repaired (d) has been repaired2. The radar sets ________for a long time without any trouble.(a) have been running (b) have been run(c) have run (d) were running3. While the ice box________, a lot of defects were found.(a) was being examined (b) was examined(c) was examining (d) had been examined4. Do you remember ________to Dr. Henry during your last visit?(a) to be introduced (b) being introduced（c）having introduced (d) to have introduced5. The book if worthy of________.(a) reading (b) read (c) having read (d) being read6. I dislike ________while try to learn skiing.(a) being looked at (b) looking at (c) to look at (d) having looked at7. “Do you have any clothes ________today?” my mother asked.(a) to wash (b)be washed (c) wash (d) to be washed8. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature________.(a) taking (b) to take (c) take (d) taken9. Let teachers’ words________.(a) being remembered (b) remembering (c) he remembered (d) remember10. He has come to________.(a) checked his blood pressure (b) having his blood pressure checked(c) have his blood pressure checked (d) have checked his blood pressure二．句型转换. 20%u deer has disappeared from China.Milu deer has ______ ________ from China.2.People hope that Taiwan will return our motherland as soon as possible.______ ______ ________that Taiwan will return our mother land as soon as possible.3.The old lady is sleeping peacefully.The old lady is sleeping _________ ____________.4.I got up so late that I was late for school.I got up late. ________ ________ __________, I was late for school.5. Al though tourists like to watch us, they didn’t want to protect us.They didn’t want to protect us ________ ________ tourists like to watch us.三．填空. 30%1. Do you know how did the world ______ ______ ______ ?你知道宇宙如何形成的吗？2．In winter, you should cover something to ___________ the plants ______ the cold.在冬天你应该盖上东西保护那些植物不要冻坏。
3．He is _____ great ____________. 他处于极度危险中。
4．He didn’t work hard. __ __ ______, he failed in the exam.他没有努力学习，因此他就在考试中失败了。
5．You should ____ ___________ _____ the signs when you are driving.当你驾驶的时候你应该注意标志。
6．My family lives _______ ________.我一家人相处融洽。
7. Dinosaurs ______ ______ millions of years ago.恐龙在几万年前就灭绝了。
9. The storm _____ a bad _______ _____ the crops.那暴风雨对庄稼有很坏的影响。
10. ______________________(根据) the radio, it will snow tomorrow.11. The boy is __________________(渴望) a new bicycle.12. Now, many new types of cell phones ________________(produce) to meet the need of the young people.13. You should ___________________ the rainforest _________ I live.(你应该更加注意我所居住的雨林)14. 多么美妙的一次经历啊！What ______________________________!15. 同学们常嘲笑他走路的样子。
(the way 引导的定语从句) ___________________________________四．完型填空. 30%There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But 1 a few of them are very 2 . English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U.S.A., but in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a 3 language. Many millions are 4 to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different 5 . Have you ever 6 ads( 广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? "Learn English in six weeks, or your 7 back..." "Easy and funny! Our records and tapes 8 you master your English in a month. 9 the first day your 10 will be excellent. Just send ... " Of course, it never 11 quite like this.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should 12 that we all learned our own language well when we were 13 . If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. 14 what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, 15 in it all the time. Just imagine how much 16 that gets!So it is 17 to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English 18 upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and 19 much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will 20 . But they cannot do the student's work for him.1. A. not B. quite C. only D. very2. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. easy3. A. native B. foreign C. useful D. mother4. A. learning B. enjoying C. trying D. liking5. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers6. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. known7. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English8. A. make B. help C. let D. allow9. A. From B. On C. Since D. After10. A. spelling B. grammar C. English D. pronunciation11. A. happened B. looked C. seemed D. felt12. A. know B. remember C. understand D. think13. A. students B. children C. babies D. grown-ups14. A. Imagine B. Mind C. Do D. Think of15. A. using B. thinking C. trying D. practicing16. A. time B. money C. language D. practice17. A. hard B. easy C. funny D. silly18. A. depends B. tries C. has D. takes19. A. uses B. takes C. gets D. costs20. A. do B. work C. help D. master五．阅读：下面是一篇杂志文章，请将标有A—F的段落插入文章标号1-5的合适位置，使这篇文章意义完整，结构连贯；其中有一个段落是多余的。