高一英语必修一Unit4 测试卷三(含答案)
必修一unit4练习及答案
吴家山第四中学高一年级英语必修一第四单元测试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the engineer get to Shanghai?A. At 8:10.B. At 8:30.C. At 8:50.2. What color is the shirt?A. Blue.B. Black.C. Yellow.3. How much is a hamburger and Coke now?A. $2.B. $2.5.C. $4.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In a department store.B. In a clothing factoryC. On a playground.5. How does the man feel about the books’ price?A. It is low.B. It’s fair.C. It is high.第二节(共15小题：每小题1．5分。
满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. What will the woman do on Thursday?A. Prepare her lecture.B. Have a date with her student.C. Go to visit the man.7. When will the speakers have a meal next week?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.8. What does the woman probably do?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A manager.听第7段对话，回答第9-11小题。
译林版高中英语必修第一册Unit 4分层跟踪检测3含答案
分层跟踪检测(三)Extended reading,Project, Assessment&Further studyA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.He has an extraordinary (talented) for painting and his works have been on display throughout the country.2.The (achieve) of China is remarkable and acknowledged by the whole world.3.I admire Yi Jiefang’s (strong) in overcoming such a great personal loss.4.The (fashionable) differs from country to country and it reflects the cultural differences.5.Keep the books in a place you can find them easily.6.Unlike most actresses,the young (male) star prefers clothes to be simple but elegant.7.I’m shocked—I can’t believe has happened.8.As you can imagine, (get) burnt can lead to very serious injuries.9.The book is too difficult for us students (understand).10.At present,some necessary measures are being taken to guard food poisoning.Ⅱ.选词填空1.He is very humble;he doesn’t like to his knowledge in public.2.There is some evidence,scientists report,that eating garlic(大蒜) maycancers.3.To my happiness,I and feel healthier and stronger than before.4.If you don’t know what you want,you might getting something you don’t want.5.Don’t look down upon yourself.You should your health and figure.6.Those who fight against the truth .7.Actually,though we’ve done a lot to develop a low-carbon economy,it doesn’tour expectations.8.Death has always the old man like a heavy cloud since he fell ill several years ago.Ⅲ.单句写作1.这把扶手椅看起来很硬,但实际上坐上去很舒服。
高一英语必修第一册(2019版)_Unit4_单元测评
Unit4 单元测评第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
（2020·北京四中高一月考）Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 p.m. or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7-to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school-age children, ten hours is ideal. But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10-to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.“More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities(机会) to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone.” says Dr Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing the levels of body chemicals called hormones not only makes teenagers’ bodies develop adult characteristics, but also makes it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 p. m.Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7:25 a. m. to 8: 30 a.m.Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.21.What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on?A. Learning and sleeping problems.B. Teenagers sleep-related diseases.C. Activities to prevent sleeplessness .D. American kids’ sleeping habits.22.How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day?A. 7 hours.B. 10 hours.C. 8 hours.D. 18 hours.23.Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon?A. They are affected by certain body chemicals.B. They tend to do things that excite them.C. They follow their parents’ examples.D. They don’t need to go to school early.B（2020·衡水中学期中）Snowbirds are people who leave their homes when the temperature drops and head to warmer climates. They are mostly retirees and business owners who can afford to take the winter off. While the snow flies in the Northern states, they are enjoying golf, sailing and barbecues in mild temperatures in the South. Then, after winter passes, they return to their homes in the North.Most snowbirds are away from Canada and the Northern states between the middle of October and the end of November. They pack up and head to Florida, Alabama, Texas, California, and all of the other Southern states. Some may even go as far as Australia or Italy to escape the cold winter weather. There are special communities for snowbirds in many areas. Snowbirds are also offered special discounts in some restaurants, hotels and area attractions. Several states even have special snowbird resorts（度假胜地）.There are several online communities and local resources to help snowbirds get set in their seasonal homes.Some snowbirds own homes both in the South and in the North. Both homes have everything they will need for their stay, minimizing the amount of packing necessary when moving from one to the other. Other snowbirds will rent apartments for theduration of their stay outside of their home state.Recreational vehicles, or RVs（房车），are a huge part of the snowbird lifestyle. RVs allow snowbirds to move from place to place on a whim（奇想），bringing everything they need with them. They spend nights in RV parks, large parking lots or anywhere else they choose to stay. RVs have beds, bathrooms, and most other modern conveniences available in a regular home. Although the spaces are small, there is more than enough room for a couple to live in.24.Which of the following can be regarded as a snowbird?A. One who retires and has a lot of free time.B. One who likes to play in snow in winter.C. One who travels around the world the whole year.D. One who heads for the South to avoid the cold weather.25.We can infer from Paragraph 2 that ________.A. the Internet makes it easier for snowbirds to find seasonal homesB. snowbirds are not welcome in many areasC. snowbirds have to stay in special communitiesD. it doesn’t cost much to be a snowbird26.Recreational vehicles allow snowbirds to ________.A. avoid the heavy trafficB. carry everything they have at homeC. have a comfortable life wherever they areD. save more money than renting an apartment27.We can conclude from the passage that ________.A. one has to be quite wealthy to be a snowbirdB. Canada is a favorite destination for snowbirdsC. snowbirds don’t like the weather in the NorthD. a snowbird has to own homes both in the South and in the NorthC（2019·四川成都棠湖中学期末）I was raised in a house where my sisters and I weren’t trusted by our mother to manage our own appearance. A few years ago, I was home for a visit when my mom, now in her early 70s, called me into her bedroom. We were about ready to leave for dinner. “I don’t know what to wear,” she complained. “You girls always look so good.”I paused in the doorway and looked at her，wondering if I’d misheard. “What do you mean?” I asked her. “You know what to wear.” “No,” she answered. “I don’t. Can you pick some for me?” I was so surprised.This was the same woman that, in 1989, told my younger sister she wasn’t allowed to leave the house wearing a pair of ripped（撕碎的）Jeans; the same woman that, in high school, called me while I was out at a party to ask if my hair was tied up. “You look better with it down.” she told me. Before I could answer I realized, suddenly, that my mother not only wanted my opinion, but needed it. I pulled a pair of blue jeans and a light blue sweater. “Wear this with your black shoes,” I told her. She did. My mother certainly doesn’t need anyone to take care of her. In fact, she still cares for my grandmother who lives with her. But with that question, my mother and I started the role reversal（转换）that happens to all parents and all children, from caregivers to receivers.Now, if I’m visiting or we’re together, it’s rare for her to wear anything without checking with me first. But every so often, it seems like she asks me just to be able to disagree with my answer and pick out something on her own. And when she does, I just tell her what I think of the way she looks. Sometimes it’s “great”, and sometimes it’s “awful”.28. How did the author react the first time her mother asked her for advice on clothes?A. She was happy to do something for her mother.B. She came to realize that her mother needed her care.C. She was worried that her mother was too old to live alone.D. She had no idea what was suitable for her mother.29. When the author gives her opinion about clothes, what does her mother do?A. She always accepts her suggestions happily.B. She sometimes chooses to follow her own ideas.C. She is often surprised by what the author says.D. She still shows uncertainty about what to wear.30. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this article?A. She wants to show what it is like to have a strict mother.B. She wants to remind readers to visit their parents often.C. She wants to stress her mother’s great influence on her.D. She wants to show how the roles of parents and their children reverse.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 单元综合技能训练检测试卷及答案
Unit 4 单元综合技能训练时间：90分钟,满分：100分Ⅰ、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.1.—Mum，I have passed the driving test、—________、A。
Congratulations on your successB.That’s all rightC。
Congratulate to youD。
Really？Good2.I knew________John Lennon，but not________famous one、A.不填;aB.a；theC。
不填;the D。
the;a3。
The camera was________by his son、A.hurtB.damagedC.woundedD.destroyed4.The soldiers________the bridge、A.blew up B。
burstC。
exploded 。
explored5.(2010·山东潍坊高一五县市联考)People were______at his sudden death、It was really________to them、A.shocked；shocked B。
shocked；a shockC。
shocking；a shock D。
shocking; shocking6.Plastics is used________wood today in many ways、A.in the place of B。
or ratherC.instead ofD.other than7。
When he reached the top of the mountain，his heart______very fast、A.struckB.beatC.hitD.jumped8。
Let's go to________cinema—that'll take your mind off the problem for________while、A。
人教版高一英语必修1Unit4练习试题及答案
人教版高一英语必修1Unit 4练习试题及答案每到英语考试快要到来的时候，你都复习好了吗?这份设计良好的试题卷将会有效的去检测出你的学习情况。
以下是由店铺收集整理的人教版高一英语必修1Unit 4练习试题，希望能够帮助到你!人教版高一英语必修1Unit 4练习试题Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mr. White ______ just ________ (buy) a recorder for his son.2.She ______ (be) here just now.3.My mother isn’t in.She ________ (go) to the theatre.4.________ you ________ (see) Mr.Smith recently?5.My mother ________ (wake) me up when she ________ (hear)a knock at the door last night.6.Great changes __________ (take) place in China since 1978.7.I hear that the famous singer ________ (be) to America several times.8.I __________ (receive) his letter three days ago.9.He will come as soon as he __________ (finish) the homework.10.If you ____________ (read) the magazine before I leave，please lend it to me.Ⅱ.完成句子1.那本书他已借了一个星期了。
He ______________ the book for a week.2.玛丽到图书馆去了。
高一英语必修1 Unit 4单元同步练习(有答案)
高一英语必修1 Unit 4单元同步练习一、阅读理解：AWhat is the greatest threat to mankind? Maybe different people come up with different answers. However, there is no denying the fact that the only threat to humankind, apart from humankind itself, is, without any doubt, the nature. Natural disasters are the result of natural environmental processes that have a damaging effect on people. Natural disasters can come in many forms: such as geological（地质的）events like earthquakes, tsunamis or mud-rock flows, climatic（气候的）events like storms, hurricanes or tornadoes and fire events like forest fires and wildfires.The damage done by natural disasters is mainly as a result of our inability to predict exactly when they will happen. Although great progress has been made in designing and developing forecasting models（预测模型）for some natural disasters, complete certainty is still impossible. Even to be pessimistic（悲观地说）, there is a possibility that human beings will never achieve accurate prediction（准确预测）of the happening of all natural disasters.What’s more, even though we were able to predict these disasters from nature, preventing them is equally impossible. So we only have two ways to both prevent injuries or deaths and reduce economic losses to the least（把经济损失减到最少）. These two methods are to prepare before a natural disaster comes to hit, and to manage the necessary resources and public services after a natural disaster strikes（袭击）.These two things have always been at the leading position（首要地位）of the projects of both national governments and international organizations. In the United States, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is responsible for the “preparedness, response and recovery planning” of both man-made and natural disasters.Most natural disasters cannot be prevented, and both emergency preparation and good disaster management are the best ways to deal with them. Although natural events may appear to（似乎）serve no purpose（没有用）but simply to punish and destroy, natural disasters, a perfect symbol of the great power of the nature, are display（显示；表现）of our planet’s evolution（进化；演变）and its state of change.1. According to the passage, both humankind and nature _________.A. can be managed orderlyB. can threaten human beingsC. are hard to controlD. have a large family2. Which can’t be regarded as a similarity between tornadoes and earthquakes?A. They can not be prevented.B. They are both geological events.C. They are both the result of natural environmental processes.D. They cause damage to people.3. The reason why natural disasters cause so much damage is that _________.A. it is very difficult to predict when exactly they will happenB. our forecasting equipment is too old for many natural disastersC. we don’t do enough preparation before natural disasters strikeD. we don’t have the necessary public services to use after natural disasters strike4. It may be concluded from the passage that _________.A. natural disasters can not be predicted at allB. human beings are pessimistic to the futureC. being well-prepared can avoid economic lossesD. good preparation and disaster management are advisable5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. A Symbol of the Power of NatureB. The Greatest Threat to MankindC. Natural Disasters and MankindD. Reduce Losses to the LeastBPresident Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama ended their first trip to India on Monday. The First Couple set off on the ten-day t our of Asia on Friday. Obama’s goals for the tour are to improve ties between the US and the region, and to promote (促进) economic growth and job creation. The President and his team will return to Washington D.C. on November 14.The Obamas began their trip in Mumbai, India, the financial and economic center of the country, on November 6. There, they met with government officials, business leaders and school groups. Up first on the schedule was a visit to a memorial at the TajMahal Palace and Tower Hotel. Ob ama’s second day in India was lighter than the first. The Presidential visit took place on Diwali, or the Festival of Lights. The five-day religious festival is celebrated each year by Hindus, Sikhs and others. The Obamas spent the holiday visiting with local schoolchildren.On Monday, Michelle Obama joined 15 Indian school girls on a field trip to a museum of Indian craft work. During the tour, the First Lady stressed to the students the importance of education. Most of the children on the trip are the first girls in their families to attend school. Mrs. Obama also encouraged the young women to stay fit, telling them that she likes to exercise because “women have to stay strong”.Early tomorrow, the Obamas will travel to Indonesia, the country in which the President spent four years as a boy. After that, they will fly to Seoul, South Korea, to attend the Group of Twenty, or G-20, economic summit. The conference brings together leaders from 20 wealthy and developing nations and the European Union. They meet twice a year to address challenges that affect the global economy.The final leg of the tour will be in Japan, where Obama will attend the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit.6．According to Paragraph 1, what are the goals for the ten-day tour?a. To improve ties between the US and Asia.b. To do sight-seeing in the countries.c. To help economy grow faster.d. To help create more jobs.A.abcB.acdC.adD. abcd7．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.What the First Couple did in India.B.How long the First Couple stayed in India.C.Introduction to a traditional holiday in India.D.What the First Couple thought of their tour in India.8．During the field trip to a museum of Indian craft work, the First Lady _____.A.asked why only the first girls could go to schoolB.told the students the importance of craft workC.explained why women must stay strongD.encouraged the students to study hard9．We can know from the passage that Mr Obama _____.A.will stay in Indonesia for four daysB.will stay in Japan for the shortest timeC.hasn’t attended the Group of Twenty beforeD.will attend an important conference in Seoul10．How many countries does the First Couple plan to visit in total in their ten-day tour in Asia?A. 3B. 4C. 5D.6二、完形填空：Writing can be a lonely life. I often sit at home for long 1 books. Often I don't see the 2 of my work. I know people buy my books. 3 , I'll get a message or even a letter online. Or I'll 4 someone who says, "I love what you write." I had a woman tell me through my 5 that a chapter in one of my books 6 her to give her job a second chance. A dad 7 told me online he'd heard me speak on the radio. It had convinced him that he hadn't been 8 enough time with his children. He went on to tell me how that had changed his 9 with his family. Those are the things that keep writers going and the moments that touch our hearts. But they're often few. However, it's been 10 with my new book. I've 11 something I've never faced before. I've gotten to see the faces of the people who are being 12 by my work. I asked 13 of my books to post pictures of them with the book when they received their copies or 14 it in stores. Dozens of pictures began flowing in with beautiful 15 faces and comments about the influences this 16 book has on their lives. I was 17 to tears.You 18 aren't writers. But you have dreamed big dreams and worked hard for years. But maybe it seems like nothing is happening. You feel like what you're doing isn't of 19 . You're wrong. You might not get to see the faces of those whose lives you've touched. So keep doing what you're doing. I can 20 you it's worth it.1. A. referring to B. relying on C. turning to D. working on2. A. behaviors B. results C. experiments D. memories3. A. For example B. In brief C. On occasion D. At first4. A. look into B. dream of C. figure out D. run into5. A. website B. book C. letter D. picture6. A. informed B. demanded C. forced D. persuaded7. A. physically B. primarily C. privately D. immediately8. A. owning B. spending C. using D. selecting9. A. relationship B. hardship C. condition D. situation10. A. strange B. different C. powerful D. wonderful11. A. passed B. scheduled C. experienced D. understood12. A. waken B. directed C. adapted D. affected13. A. purchasers B. salesmen C. publishers D. carriers14. A. searched B. found C. gathered D. made15. A. clear B. colorful C. sweet D. wide16. A. exciting B. interesting C. big D. new17. A. moved B. scared C. beaten D. sentenced18. A. officially B. probably C. certainly D. actually19. A. quality B. service C. value D. necessity20. A. promise B. remind C. support D. request三、词汇运用：1.We offered our c______to you on your passing the 2016 College Entrance Examination.2. J______ from what he did，he isn’t a person to depend on.3. Finally, the big fire was put out, but two firefighters were badly i______.4. The writer of this book is the only s______ of the accident.5. The rescue workers tried their best to d______ out the people who were trapped.6. I have not understood enough of your difficulties and______.7. Many e______were added to the modern Olympic Games.8. The old lady told a story to calm the f______ boy down.9. ______ (祝贺) to you on your winning the contest.10. He was one of the ______ (裁判员) at the football match.11. It was a great ______to be invited here to make a speech.12. I received a letter of i______ and was asked to attend the meeting.13. They took s______ from the rain under a big tree.14. Don’t go skating today—there are dangerous c______in the ice.15. The workers came to the survivors’ r______ shortly after the accident.四、语法填空：Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells kept rising and _____1_____ (fall). Farmers noticed that _____2_____ well walls had deep cracks in them. A _____3_____ (smell) gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous _____4_____ (eat). Mice ran out of the fields looking for _____5_____ (place) to hide. Fish jumped out of _____6_____ (they) bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 a.m. _____7_____ July 28th,1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could _____8_____ (hear) outside the city of Tangshan even _____9_____ no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, _____10_____ thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.五、补全对话（七选五）：We were high in the mountains of Xishuangbanna, as far south as you can get in Yunnan, skirting the borders of Myanmar and Laos. The drive was typical, textbook beauty: mountains thick with rubber tree forests, pure tea plantations, banana palms and tiny Dai villages. Hidden among the fields of green, I spotted an odd collection of wooden boxes near a tent on the side of the road.1We run into the current home of Wei Dajing, a 17-year-old apprentice (学徒) bee-keeper who was manning his hives. Wei was fresh to the bee-keeping life, and had been on the job for just two months and was here to learn from a master bee-keeper. Their tent and hive set-up is always temporary.2“This particular spot was stationed at a sunny patch ofyellow flowers. Once these flowers die, the rubber trees will be flowering, so we will move toward them,” he told Sam.Like thieves in the night, the bee-keepers will stealthily pack up their hives in the dark once the bees go to sleep. “They are most active around midday when they are collecting their nectar (花蜜). 3” Wei explained.The hives were humming, and bees were invasively buzzing around Wei as he spoke to us. Pieces of fruit laid drying among the hives, used to feed the bees and give them an extra boost of energy once Wei bottled up their hard-earned honey. Sam, who also had a couple of his own small hives in his backyard, told us you must always leave a little bit of honey in the hive.4We waved goodbye to Wei. Back at Sam's house, he gave us a bowl of local honey. 5 Lacking the usual sweetness of honey but instead rich with a more savory, spiced flavor, it tasted just like China.A.It was smooth, thin and runny.B.Wei skillfully collected honey from the hives.C.Otherwise the bees would get fed up and abandon you.D.Maybe it is the flowers that give such unique taste to the honey.E.By 10 pm they are asleep in their hives, which is when we move.F.I asked our excellent guide and new best friend, Sam, to pull over.G.Wei and his master move their camp as the flowers bloom and die.六、书面表达注意：(1)短文必须包括以上所有内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(2)词数：100左右。
高一英语必修一Unit4-单元测试题(附答案)
Unit 4 单元测试题第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
APhiladelphia (CNN) — Hazel Donnelly was taking her husband to the doctor when they got a call that their building was on fire.Her first thought was about Kramer. “I don‟t have children of my own, so my cat is like my child. I became very sad,” said Donnelly, 50. “What if he didn‟t make it?”Once she arrived home, Donnelly asked firefighters (消防员) to get her cat, but they were busy trying to control the fire. Then Red Paw Emergency Relief Team arrived. The organization helps pets and their owners for free when disaster strikes. Jen Leary, who set up the group, helped find the animals once the fire was out.“Everyone who received their pets started to cry,” said Donnelly.No one wa s hurt, but the Donnellys‟ building was badly damaged, and they weren‟t sure where they were going to stay. Donnelly was excited to learn that Red Paw could provide free short-term care for Kramer, her 17-year-old cat.“When someone loses everything in a fire, they shouldn‟t then be forced to lose their pets — their family members —as well,” Leary said. “Letting them know, …We‟ll take care of your animal like it is our own‟ means the world to people.”After a big fire in 2011, Leary formed her organization. Since then, Leary and her group have provided help to nearly 1,000 animals and their families throughout southeastern Pennsylvania. Like the Red Cross, but for animals.Red Paw cared for the Donnellys‟ cat for more than three weeks. “I cried when we wer e reunited,” said Donnelly. “They went above and beyond the call of duty. I am so thankful.”For Leary, helping families and their pets is what her work is all about. “My hope is that it‟s a start, and they can move forward together,” she said. “After goin g through such a sad thing, it‟s so good to have a happy ending.”21. We can infer from the text that Kramer is _____.A. Donnelly‟s husbandB. Donnelly‟s childC. a firefighterD. a cat22. What do we know about Red Paw?A. It offers help to pets and their families.B. It was set up by Hazel Donnelly.C. It belongs to the Red Cross.D. It saves people in disasters.23. The fire in the Donnellys‟ building _____.A. took many people‟s livesB. caused great damage to the buildingC. left Donnelly seriously hurtD. led to the loss of a family member24. Who looked after Kramer for a long time after the fire?A. A doctor.B. Jen Leary.C. Red Paw.D. The Red CrossBWelcome to Death Valley. The very name of this national park in eastern California might fill some people with dread, but you‟re not afraid. You‟re just out enjoying the desert sunshine. Besides, there‟s nothing out here but some rocks.Some of the rocks in Death Valley weigh hundreds of pounds. And in the ground behind each rock is a mysterious trail (痕迹), as if the rock had been pushed along in the dirt.So who is moving the rocks? Nobody. It was nearly 100 years ago when these unusual “sailing stones” were first reported. People have been trying to find out the stones‟ secret ever since. One early explanation was that winds were moving the stones. Other explanations have included animals, and, of course, aliens (外星人).Until the 1990s, one widely held theory was that the rocks were stuck in sheets (片) of ice that were being blown across the desert. (Death Valley does get cold enough for ice to form on some winter nights.) However, research later showed that to move such large ice sheets, the wind would have to blow at hundreds of miles per hour. There are strong winds in Death Valley — but not that strong.Then, in 2006, a scientist named Ralph Lorenz came up with a new theory. He suggested that in the winter, thick ice forms around the rocks. When the ground begins to thaw (解冻), the rocks, wearing ice, sail along, leaving trails behind them. Lorenz put his theory to the test in his own kitchen. He dropped a rock into a dish, added a little water, and stuck the dish in his fridge. Later, he took out the rock and placed it in a dish of water with sand at the bottom. Sure enough, with just a breath, Lorenz was able to send the rock moving across the water — leaving a trail in the sand as it moved.Has Lorenz solved the mystery of the sailing stones at last? Perhaps. On the other hand, neither Lorenz nor anyone else has ever actually seen the stones move. Maybe aliens are responsible after all.25. The under lined word “dread” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_____”.A. fearB. angerC. surpriseD. excitement26. According to the theory in the late 20th century, the rocks were probably moved by _____.A. the iceB. the windC. aliensD. animals27. What did Ralph Lorenz find?A. The wind in Death Valley could reach a speed of 100 mph.B. The rocks in Death Valley couldn‟t move by themselves.C. Death Valley could get cold enough for ice to form.D. Water helped the rocks in Death Valley move.CDear friends and colleagues (同事) of Tom Blumenthal,We are organizing a cele bration honoring Tom‟s research career (生涯). As you may know, his research lab in Boulder, Colorado will soon be closing, and he will be changing to a new stage of his career, focusing on (关注) the Linda Crnic Institute for Down Syndrome. In order to mark this important moment, and to celebrate his many years as a great researcher, we invite you to a celebration on June 20-21, 2014 at the University of Boulder, Colorado. The program includes both scientific and social events. And there is no cost for the event.Sincerely,Members of the Organizing CommitteeDear colleagues,It is my pleasure to invite you to join in the IFCC Worldlab 2014 Congress in Istanbul on June 22-26, 2014.Excellent colleagues throughout the world will come together in what promises to be a very interesting and fruitful event. We believe that this Congress will provide a cutting-edge educational and scientific experience for you. The scientific program focuses on how important laboratory medicine services are to clinical (临床的) medicine and the health of patients and the public.With the support of the industry, we hope to achieve a successful organization, both scientifically and socially. A social program will provide an opportunity to travel around the attractive city of Istanbul and other interesting places of Turkey.Looking forward to meeting you in Istanbul.Nazmi OzerPresident, IFCC WorldLab 2014 Congress28. There‟s a special event on June 20-21, 2014 _____.A. celebrating the opening of a research labB. celebrating Tom Blumenthal‟s birthdayC. for the success of an organizationD. for a researcher‟s excellent work29. What do we know about the IFCC Worldlab 2014 Congress?A. It offers a valuable scientific experience to people.B. It shows how the best labs in the world work.C. It is designed for scientists in Turkey.D. It discusses the importance of health.30. Both of the two letters are letters of _____.A. praiseB. thanksC. invitationD. congratulationDMy wife, Nell, and I wanted to re nt a car in Florida‟s Tampa airport. When asked how I was going to pay, I opened my purse to get my credit card (信用卡). It wasn‟t there!Nell and I looked at each other in shocked silence. Then, from the line behind us, a voice asked, “How much do you need?” When I said we would need $300 to get us through our first week, the kind man gave us the needed money. We discovered he and his wife were returning home to Toronto a couple of weeks later on the same flight as we were, so we made sure to see them to return the money and give them a gift to thank them.I later found out I had left my card at a garage (加油站) in Toronto a week before our vacation. When I called the garage, they actually sent the card to us in Florida, where it arrived safely just a few days later.Tom, North York, OntarioI travelled by bus to Halifax to visit my brother George. After he had met me at the terminal (终点站), we caught another bus to his house. We got off so quickly, though, that I forgot my purse. George ran after the bus but couldn‟t catch up to it.Then I phoned the bus terminal to explain what had happened. Being in a city where I knew only a few people, I really didn‟t think I‟d ever see my purse and money again. But a few hours later there came a knock on the door. It was a security officer (保安), and he was holding my purse!“A passenger gave it to our driver,” he said. And then he asked me to see if anything was missing; everything was still there.Connie, Antigonish, Nova Scotia31. What happened to Tom?A. His credit card didn‟t work.B. He forgot to take his purse.C. He ran into difficulty when travelling.D. He had a fight with a man in the line.32. Who sent the card to Tom?A. The garage.B. The airport.C. The security officer.D. The couple.33. Where did Connie lose her purse?A. On the first bus.B. On the second bus.C. At the terminal.D. In the house.34. According to the text, both Tom and Connie _____.A. met a kind person in a new cityB. received a gift from a strangerC. missed their hometownD. caught the same flight35. What kind of feeling is expressed in both of the two stories?A. Pity.B. Sadness.C. Anger.D. Thankfulness.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高一英语第一册 Unit 4 单元测试题(含答案)
人教版高一英语第一册 Unit 4 单元测试题(含答案)（考试时间：90分钟满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
APhoenix, Arizona, the USA was struck by a big sandstorm(沙尘暴) recently. It was a huge dust storm that struck Phoenixa little after 7:00 p.m. local time.Arizona has sandstorms particularly during the monsoon(季风) season which usually starts from mid-June until the end of September. However, this was the biggest. The cloud of dust turned day into night. Some trees were downed and gardens were destroyed and it cut off the power of thousands of local people in the area, but luckily no death happened. A number of people's pools became dirty with dust. People who lived in Phoenix for more than 40 years said that this was the first time they had experienced this huge dust storm. It could greatly influence people's health.The big dust cloud started in Tucson traveling north across the desert. The huge storm ran up to 60 miles per hour. It was more than 100 miles wide and a mile high. Besides Phoenix and nearby cities, the storm also reached Yuma County in southwestern Arizona. It reduced the visibility(能见度) in these areas, putting off the flights at Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport.The storm only takes place in Arizona, the Sahara Desert and areas of the Middle East, because of the dry environment and large amounts of sand. Because of the serious shortage of rain, there's a large possibility that the water is polluted because of the storm.1.In what season do sandstorms usually take place in Arizona?A.In fall and winter.B.In summer and fall.C.In winter and spring.D.In spring and summer.2.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The storm.B.The wind.C.The desert.D.The state.3.Why was local people lucky after the big sandstorm happened?A.People's health was not influenced.B.It didn't do harm to people's gardens.C.All the local people in the area survived.D.The electricity was not affected at all.4.What can probably be the title of the passage?A.Phoenix, Arizona has more sandstormsB.Sandstorms do a great deal of harm to peopleC.We must do something to prevent sandstormsD.Phoenix, Arizona experienced a huge sandstormBA 9.0-magnitude earthquake off the Indonesian coast sent a wall of water racing toward Thailand, Malaysia and Sri Lanka. Lang was on the island of Phi Phi Don, just south of Phuket, Thailand, shopping on Main Street with her friend Rubina Wong, when suddenly everything changed. "People started running inland. From where we were, we could not see the beach so we had no idea what was going on," she said.Lang and Rubina started running inland in the same direction as everyone else, when she noticed water flooding into the island, but it was so strong and fast that she could no longer lift her feet to run. Rubina had gone down a side street. Lang never saw her alive again.Lang was stuck underwater between pieces of debris(碎片) with the surface just above her face. "The more I struggled(挣扎), the tighter I was stuck. I could not reach the surface. I thought I came here on my vacation to die, and then I got really annoyed," she said. "I must have blacked out because the next thing I remember is waking up underwater."The water was still and black. Lang looked up and could see that at the top, there was a small circle of light. She started swimming through the water and made it to the surface of the water. She pulled herself onto a floating door and could see that the whole island was flooded and a lot of buildings were gone. She could see a house not far away and a man on its roof. She encouraged herself to climb over the floating objects to the balcony(阳台) of the house. From there she saw the water start to slowly go back to the ocean.5.What was Lang doing when the tsunami happened?A.She was running in a race.B.She was playing on the beach.C.She was shopping in the street.D.She was looking for her friend.6.Why was Lang unable to run?A.There was a wall in the way.B.She feared she would get lost.C.She had to wait for her friend.D.The racing water was too powerful.7.What can we learn about Lang from Paragraph 3?A.She didn't want to struggle.B.She was trapped underwater.C.She didn't regret going on vacation.D.She kept awake all the time in the water.8.How did Lang manage to save herself?A.By calling for help.B.By hiding in a house.C.By climbing up a tall tree.D.By making use of floating objects.CWhat do you think of when you hear the word “drought”? Do you think of “dry” “hot” “dusty” “cracked(开裂的)earth” or even “no water”? If so, you’re on the right track!When some places are in drought, they may be dry, hot and dusty. Cracks may appear in the soil, and rivers, lakes, streams, and other sources of water may go dry. Other places in drought get some rain, but not as much as they usually receive during that season. Drought means that a place has less rain or snow than normal over a few months or even longer.Drought has many causes. It can be caused by not receiving rain or snow over a period of time. We learned in the discussions above about the water cycle and weather. The changes in the wind patterns that move clouds and moisture through the atmosphere can cause a place not to receive its normal amount of rain or snow over a long period of time.If you live in a place where most of the water you use comes from a river, a drought in your area can be caused by places upstream from you not receiving enough moisture. There would be less water in the river for you and other people who live along the river to use.People can also play a big role in a drought. If we use too much water during times of normal rainfall, we might not have enough water when a drought happens.9.What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To analyze the problem.C. To conclude the article.D. To put forward an argument.10.What will happen if a place is in drought?A. The weather will be dry, hot and windy.B. There won’t be any water left in rivers or lakes.C. There will be less rain or snow for quite a long time.D. The rainy season will be replaced by the snowy season.11.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “moisture” in Paragraph 3?A. Dust in the wind.B. Rain in the soil.C. Snow on the ground.D. Water in the air.12.What topics are discussed before the passage?A. The definition(定义) of drought.B. The water cycle and weather.C. The causes of drought.D. The influence of drought.DThe Horn of Africa was struck by billions of locusts(蝗虫). They flew through fields of crops at an amazing speed, killing crops in the process. The locusts crossed the Gulf of Aden and arrived in Somalia and Ethiopia. They were then found in Kenya and had become the worst disaster there in 70 years.The U.N. says the area is affected by lack of food, and it warns that the international community only has a small window of opportunity to prevent future disaster". "These things are always voracious," says Keith Cressman. A swarm(一大群) the size of Manhattan can, in a single day, eat the same amount of food as everyone in both New York and California, he says. Swarms of desert locusts more than three times the size of New York City have been seen in northeast Kenya.Experts know how to stop the locusts' spread, but say efforts have been prevented by a lack of resources because it's difficult to spray pesticide(喷洒农药) in conflict-racked(冲突肆虐的) places such as Somalia and Yemen. "We do have a chance to solve this problem in the bud, but that's not what we're doing at the moment," Mark Lowcock said. "We're running out of time."Desert locusts are known for their rapid reproduction and ability to move long distances with the wind. "This kind of insect has been around for a long time," Mark Lowcock said. "It has so many different survival ways...to just survive in some of the harshest conditions and remotest parts of the planet. But it has the great ability to take advantage of good conditions." It reproduces rapidly—every three months, and in suitable conditions, the population could increase by 400 times every six months.13.Where might locusts first appear?A.In Ethiopia.B.In Somalia.C.In Kenya.D.In the Gulf of Aden.14.What does the underlined word “voracious” mean?A.Expecting to fly.B.Wanting to eat.C.Being curious.D.Being cautious.15.Which might be the cause of the locusts' spread?A.Experts' unawareness of how to prevent the locusts' spread.ck of people to deal with locusts.C.The good living environment of the desert.D.Losing the chance to solve the locust problem in the bud.16.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.Desert locusts' ability to take advantage of good conditions.B.Desert locusts' long life on the earth.C.Desert locusts' ability to reproduce and survive.D.Desert locusts' different survival abilities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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高一英语必修一Unit4 测试卷三（含答案）第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman most probably do?A. A teacher.B. A nurse.C. A tailor.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Make an appointment.B. Start her computer.C. Clear up her house.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the drug store.B. At the cleaner's.C. At the barber's.4. How much is the change?A. 5 dollars.B. 10 dollars.C. 15 dollars.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The result of the election.B. The date of the election.C. The candidates of the election.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What's wrong with the woman's computer?A. It can't be turned on.B. It was attacked by hackers.C. Its screen was broken.7. How does the man ask the woman to contact him?A. By e-mail.B. By phone.C. By short messages.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Where did the woman go?A. To her father's house.B. To her office.C. To the beach.9. What does the woman advise doing this weekend?A. Having a get-together.B. Making some kinds of drinks.C. Cooking a meal in the open air.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman think is a personal question?A. Her full name.B. Her husband's earnings.C. Her family expenses.11. How much does the woman spend on housing?A. About ￡200 a month.B. About ￡480 a month.C. About ￡600 a month.12. Why is the woman's family much less well off ?A. She stopped working after having a baby.B. Her husband now earns less than before.C. The living cost has been increasing rapidly.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man do after the first earthquake happened?A. He tried to get out.B. He stayed in bed.C. He screamed for help.14. What was the trouble with the man?A. He was having a terrible flu.B. He was too scared to run.C. He was too dizzy to walk.15. Where was the man when the second earthquake started?A. In the bedroom.B. In the kitchen.C. In the yard.16. What did the man know from the radio?A. People could sleep under their beds.B. All the parks were very crowded.C. There might be another earthquake.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When is the deadline for the assignment?A. In a week.B. In two weeks.C. In a month.18. Why is the woman coming to the man?A. To borrow some reference books.B. To ask for a sick leave.C. To ask for an extension on the assignment.19. What does the man think of the woman?A. She can't plan her work properly.B. She often makes him change the rules.C. She has been unwell recently.20. Who is Anderson probably?A. An expert in researching English dialects.B. An expert in studying English grammar.C. An expert in researching English words.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
APhiladelphia (CNN) — Hazel Donnelly was taking her husband to the doctor when they got a call that their building was on fire.Her first thought was about Kramer. “I don’t have children of my own, so my cat is like my child. I became very sad,” said Donnelly, 50. “What if he didn’t make it?”Once she arrived home, Donnelly asked firefighters (消防员) to get her cat, but they were busy trying to control the fire. Then Red Paw Emergency Relief Team arrived. The organization helps pets and their owners for free when disaster strikes. Jen Leary, who set up the group, helped find the animals once the fire was out.“Everyone who received their pets started to cry,” said Donnelly.No one was hurt, but the Donnellys’ building was badly damaged, and they weren’t sure where they were going to stay. Donnelly was excited to learn that Red Paw could provide free short-term care for Kramer, her 17-year-old cat.“When someone loses everything in a fire, they shouldn’t then be forced to lose their pets — their family members —as well,” Leary said. “Letting them know,‘We’ll take care of your animal like it is our own’ means the world to people.”After a big fire in 2011, Leary formed her organization. Since then, Leary and her group have provided help to nearly 1,000 animals and their families throughout southeastern Pennsylvania. Like the Red Cross, but for animals.Red Paw cared for the Donnellys’ cat for more than three weeks. “I cried when we were reunited,” said Donnelly. “They went above and beyond the call of duty. I am so thankful.”For Leary, helping families and their pets is what her work is all about. “My hope is that it’s a start, and they can move forward together,” she said. “After going through such a sad thing, it’s so good to have a happy ending.”21. We can infer from the text that Kramer is _____.A. Donnelly’s husbandB. Donnelly’s childC. a firefighterD. a cat22. What do we know about Red Paw?A. It offers help to pets and their families.B. It was set up by Hazel Donnelly.C. It belongs to the Red Cross.D. It saves people in disasters.23. The fire in the Donnellys’ building _____.A. took many people’s livesB. caused great damage to the buildingC. left Donnelly seriously hurtD. led to the loss of a family member24. Who looked after Kramer for a long time after the fire?A. A doctor.B. Jen Leary.C. Red Paw.D. The Red CrossBWelcome to Death Valley. The very name of this national park in eastern California might fill some people with dread, but you’re not afraid. You’re just out enjoying the desert sunshine. Besides, there’s nothing out here but some rocks. Some of the rocks in Death Valley weigh hundreds of pounds. And in the ground behind each rock is a mysterious trail (痕迹), as if the rock had been pushed along in the dirt.So who is moving the rocks? Nobody. It was nearly 100 years ago when these unusual “sailing stones” were first reported. People have been trying to find out the stones’ secret ever since. One early explanation was th at winds were moving the stones. Other explanations have included animals, and, of course, aliens (外星人).Until the 1990s, one widely held theory was that the rocks were stuck in sheets (片) of ice that were being blown across the desert. (Death Valley does get cold enough for ice to form on some winter nights.) However, research later showed that to move such large ice sheets, the wind would have to blow at hundreds of miles per hour. There are strong winds in Death Valley — but not that strong.Then, in 2006, a scientist named Ralph Lorenz came up with a new theory. He suggested that in the winter, thick ice forms around the rocks. When the groundbegins to thaw (解冻), the rocks, wearing ice, sail along, leaving trails behind them. Lorenz put his theory to the test in his own kitchen. He dropped a rock into a dish, added a little water, and stuck the dish in his fridge. Later, he took out the rock and placed it in a dish of water with sand at the bottom. Sure enough, with just a breath, Lorenz was able to send the rock moving across the water — leaving a trail in the sand as it moved.Has Lorenz solved the mystery of the sailing stones at last? Perhaps. On the other hand, neither Lorenz nor anyone else has ever actually seen the stones move. Maybe aliens are responsible after all.25. The underlined word “dread” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_____”.A. fearB. angerC. surpriseD. excitement26. According to the theory in the late 20th century, the rocks were probably moved by _____.A. the iceB. the windC. aliensD. animals27. What did Ralph Lorenz find?A. The wind in Death Valley could reach a speed of 100 mph.B. The rocks in Death Valley couldn’t move by themselves.C. Death Valley could get cold enough for ice to form.D. Water helped the rocks in Death Valley move.CDear friends and colleagues (同事) of Tom Blumenthal,We are organizing a celebration honoring Tom’s research career (生涯). As you may know, his research lab in Boulder, Colorado will soon be closing, and he will be changing to a new stage of his career, focusing on (关注) the Linda Crnic Institute for Down Syndrome. In order to mark this important moment, and to celebrate his many years as a great researcher, we invite you to a celebration on June 20-21, 2014 at the University of Boulder, Colorado. The program includes both scientific and social events. And there is no cost for the event.Sincerely,Members of the Organizing Committee Dear colleagues,It is my pleasure to invite you to join in the IFCC Worldlab 2014 Congress in Istanbul on June 22-26, 2014.Excellent colleagues throughout the world will come together in what promises to be a very interesting and fruitful event. We believe that this Congress will provide acutting-edge educational and scientific experience for you. The scientific program focuses on how important laboratory medicine services are to clinical (临床的) medicine and the health of patients and the public.With the support of the industry, we hope to achieve a successful organization, both scientifically and socially. A social program will provide an opportunity to travel around the attractive city of Istanbul and other interesting places of Turkey.Looking forward to meeting you in Istanbul.Nazmi OzerPresident, IFCC WorldLab 2014 Congress28. There’s a special event on J une 20-21, 2014 _____.A. celebrating the opening of a research labB. celebrating Tom Blumenthal’s birthdayC. for the success of an organizationD. for a researcher’s excellent work29. What do we know about the IFCC Worldlab 2014 Congress?A. It offers a valuable scientific experience to people.B. It shows how the best labs in the world work.C. It is designed for scientists in Turkey.D. It discusses the importance of health.30. Both of the two letters are letters of _____.A. praiseB. thanksC. invitationD. congratulationDMy wife, Nell, and I wanted to rent a car in Florida’s Tampa airport. When asked how I was going to pay, I opened my purse to get my credit card (信用卡). It wasn’t there!Nell and I looked at each other in shocked silence. Then, from the line behind us, a voice asked, “How much do you need?” When I said we would need $300 to get us through our first week, the kind man gave us the needed money. We discovered he and his wife were returning home to Toronto a couple of weeks later on the same flight as we were, so we made sure to see them to return the money and give them a gift to thank them.I later found out I had left my card at a garage (加油站) in Toronto a week before our vacation. When I called the garage, they actually sent the card to us in Florida, where it arrived safely just a few days later.Tom, North York, OntarioI travelled by bus to Halifax to visit my brother George. After he had met me at the terminal (终点站), we caught another bus to his house. We got off so quickly, though, that I forgot my purse. George ran after the bus but couldn’t catch up to it. Then I phoned the bus terminal to explain what had happened. Being in a city where I knew only a few people, I really didn’t think I’d ever see my purse and money again. But a few hours later there came a knock on the door. It was a security officer (保安), and he was holding my purse!“A passe nger gave it to our driver,” he said. And then he asked me to see if anything was missing; everything was still there.Connie, Antigonish, Nova Scotia31. What happened to Tom?A. His credit card didn’t work.B. He forgot to take his purse.C. He ran into difficulty when travelling.D. He had a fight with a man in the line.32. Who sent the card to Tom?A. The garage.B. The airport.C. The security officer.D. The couple.33. Where did Connie lose her purse?A. On the first bus.B. On the second bus.C. At the terminal.D. In the house.34. According to the text, both Tom and Connie _____.A. met a kind person in a new cityB. received a gift from a strangerC. missed their hometownD. caught the same flight35. What kind of feeling is expressed in both of the two stories?A. Pity.B. Sadness.C. Anger.D. Thankfulness.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。