高三英语一轮总复习 专题3_1 Festivals around the world(句型语法)(含解析)
高考英语一轮复习 第1编 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the
Unit 1 Festivals around the world1.During the Spring Festival, red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets are used to decorate a house, presenting a festive atmosphere.在春节期间，人们用红灯笼和春联装饰房子，呈现出一派节日的气氛。
2.You know, every festival has its own typical food, and the Dragon Boat Festival is no exception. Eating zongzi, boiled rice wrapped by bamboo leaves, is what you can't miss.你知道，每个节日都有自己的特色食物，端午节也不例外。
吃粽子，一种由竹叶包的蒸熟的大米，是你不能错过的。
3.The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar, which has been enjoying great popularity in our country.中秋节在农历8月15日，在我们国家一直很受追捧。
4.National Day falls on October, 1st every year, with the holidays lasting 7 days. Chinese people all over the world are in a happy and harmonious atmosphere.国庆节在每年的10月1日，假期持续7天。
全球华人都沉浸在幸福、祥和的气氛中。
自主排查夯基固本Ⅰ核心单词(1)religious (adj.) 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion (n.) 宗教；宗教信仰(2)belief (n.) 信任；信心；信仰→believe (vt.) 相信(3)trick (n.) 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 (vt.) 欺骗；诈骗(4)gain (vt.) 获得；得到 (n.) 好处；利益；收益(5)gather (vt.& vi.) 搜集；集合；聚集→gathering (n.) 聚集；聚会；集会(6)award (n.) 奖；奖品 (vt.) 授予；判定(7)admire (vt.) 赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration (n.) 钦佩；羡慕(8)permission (n.) 许可；允许→permit (vt.) 允许(9)apologize (vi.) 道歉；辩白→apology (n.) 道歉(10)obvious (adj.) 明显的；显而易见的(11)remind (vt.) 提醒；使想起→reminder (n.) 引起回忆的事物Ⅱ阅读单词(1)harvest (n.& vt.& vi.) 收获；收割(2)agriculture (n.) 农业；农艺；农学agricultural (adj.) 农业的；农艺的(3)energetic (adj.) 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的(4)custom (n.) 习惯；风俗(5)worldwide (adj.) 遍及全世界的；世界性的(6)fool (n.) 愚人；白痴；受骗者 (vt.) 愚弄；欺骗 (vi.) 干傻事；开玩笑 (adj.) 傻的(7)drown (vt.& vi.) (声音)淹没；(使)溺毙；(使)淹死(8)sadness (n.) 悲哀；悲伤(9)wipe (vt.) 擦；揩；擦去(10)weep (vi.) (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪 (n.) 哭；哭泣(11)forgive (vt.) (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕[单句语法填空]1.Kazuo Ishiguro from the United Kingdom ________ (award) Nobel Prize in Literature in 2017.答案：was awarded2.Some volunteers hold the ________ (believe) that they will be the heroes of human beings if they succeed.答案：belief3.________ (obvious), it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.答案：Obviously4.It's important that parents should allow their children some ________ (independent).答案：independence5.Official ________ (permit) has been granted for more buildings near the river.答案：permission6.At dawn they ________ (gather) up all their picnic things and set off for home.答案：gathered7.Gone are the days when the farmers suffered from________ (starve).答案：starvation8.It is a worldwide custom that the ________ (energy) young are admired for their youth, vitality and creativity.答案：energetic9.Don't wait for an ________ (apologize). Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.答案：apology10.Anyone who knows the exact time of his ________ (arrive) keeps it a secret.答案：arrival联想积累1.后缀(i)ous形容词大全①religious 宗教上的②humorous 幽默的③dangerous 危险的④glorious 光荣的⑤cautious 小心的⑥ambitious 有抱负的⑦various 各种各样的⑧envious 嫉妒的⑨courageous 勇敢的⑩famous 著名的⑪generous 慷慨的；大方的⑫mountainous 多山的⑬poisonous 有毒的2.“相信”与“不相信”高频单词聚焦①belief n. 信任；信心；信仰②faith n. 信任；信念；信仰③trust n．& vt. 信任④convince vt. 使确信；使信服⑤doubt n．& vt. 怀疑⑥suspect vi.& vt. 怀疑；猜想n. 犯罪嫌疑人3.“服装”大全①clothing (总称)衣服②boot 靴子③glove 手套④jeans 牛仔裤⑤scarf 围巾⑥skirt 裙子⑦sock 袜子；短袜⑧suit 套装；一套衣服⑨sweater 毛衣⑩tie 领带⑪uniform 制服1.take_place 发生；举行2.in_memory_of 纪念；追念3.dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4.play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5.look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望6.day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天7.as_though 好像8.have fun with 玩得开心9.turn up 出现；到场10.keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言11.hold one's breath 屏息；屏气12.set off 出发；动身；使爆炸13.remind ... of ... 使……想起……[选词填空]keep one's word， take place， turn up， set off， in memory of， look forward to)tomorrow？答案：set off2.Every year, a service was held ________ those heroes who had died in the war.答案：in memory of3.We're ________ seeing the new policy carried out, which has drawn many people's attention.答案：looking forward to4.He had promised to attend my birthday party, but he didn't ________.答案：turn up5.Great changes ________ recently in this mountainous area in the past few years.答案：have taken place6.Once you have promised to do something, you should ________.答案：keep your word联想积累1.“play＋n.”构成的短语①play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑②play a joke on 开……的玩笑；捉弄③play an important role/part in 在……中起着重要作用④play the role of 扮演……的角色2.look短语大全①look arou nd 环顾四周②look after 照料；看管③look at 看④look back on/upon/to 回顾⑤look down upon/on 轻视⑥look into 往……看；调查⑦look out 当心，小心⑧look through 透过……看；检查；浏览⑨look up 抬头看；(在词典里)查找⑩look up to 赞赏；尊敬3.含介词to的常用动词短语①look forward to 期望；期待；盼望②lead to 导致③contribute to 促成；造成④get down to 开始做……⑤be devoted to 专心于⑥be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于⑦adjust/adapt to 适应⑧object to/be opposed to 反对4.breath相关短语扫描①hold one's breath 屏住呼吸②lose one's breath 喘不过气来③take a deep breath 做深呼吸④out of breath 上气不接下气⑤catch one's breath 喘口气直击重点突破考点①award n. [C]奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定(P2)(1)单句语法填空①The Cu ries ________ (award) the Nobel Prize for their great contributions to science.②He received awards from the government ________ his contributions to agriculture.答案：①were awarded②for(2)单句写作The reporter who covered the war in the frontier________________ for her series of articles.在前线报道战事的那个记者因一系列的文章获奖了。
[配套K12]2018高三英语一轮总复习 专题3.1 Festivals around the world(句型语法)(含解析)
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专题3.1 Festivals around the world【学以致用】三、重点句型剖析1. 替代词one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those【教材原句】The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。
【方法规律】(1)the ones在此句中指代the festivals，是后面that引导的限制性定语从句的先行词。
(2)one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those的用法及区别：one用来替代前面出现的单数名词，是泛指概念，相当于a/an+单数名词，如例①。
ones用来替代前面出现的复数名词，也是泛指概念，如例②。
the one用来替代前面的特指的单数名词，有时可用that代替(尤其在有后置定语的情况下)，如例③。
the ones用来替代前面的特指复数名词，有时可用those代替(尤其在有后置定语的情况下)，如例⑤。
that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于the+单数/不可数名词，如例④。
①张先生给了我一件非常有价值的礼物，我以前从来没有见过它。
Mr. Zhang gave me a very valuable present, one(=a present) that I had never seen.②张先生给了我许多有价值的礼物，我以前从来没有见过它们。
Mr. Zhang gave me many valuable presents, ones(=many presents) that I had never seen.③书桌上面的这本书比书桌下面的那本好。
高考一轮复习人教版-Module3 Unit1 Festivals around the world
dress up 盛装打扮，化装打扮
Children love dressing up in Halloween.
Fill in the blanks using the correct form of the verbs: dress, put on, wear.
1. She is w__e_a_ri_n_g_ a gold ring.
The stop sign _r_e_m_i_n_d_s__th_e__d_r_iv_ers _t_o__s_to_p__th__e_c.ar.
高 考 一 轮 复 习人教 版-Mod ule3 U n it1 F e stiva ls a ro und t h e w orl d 单 元 复习PP T-精品 课件（ 实用版 ）
keep one’s word “遵守诺言” break one’s word “食言”
Don’t break your word, otherwise, no one will trust you.
have a word with sb. have words with sb. “
in other words
这张照片让我想起了那个承诺。 The photo reminded me of that promise. 他提醒我要早起。 He reminded me to get up early.
他提醒我本应该小心点。
He reminded me that I should have been more careful.
lover on Valentine’s Day.
2. The books the poor children are looking forward to _B__ as a Christmas present that day. A. give B. will be given C. giving D. being given
高考英语一轮复习 专题3.1 Festivals around the world(讲)(含解析)
Unit1 Festivals around the world高中三年，你或多或少在学习或生活方面都有进步。
请你以“My progress”为题，用英语写一篇作文，给学校的英语报社投稿。
要求：1.简要描述你的进步及其原因；2．毕业前你下一步的打算；3．词数100左右。
[必背范文]My progressI'd like to share with you my progress in these three years.To be honest，I was not so good at my study when I came to high school. Sometimes，I was even on the point of giving up. However，my change happened when my teachers as well as my classmates came to encourage me one day in Senior Two. It was their encouragement that resulted in my slow but steady progress.Though/Although I am still not a top student, I have found myself filled with confidence and power to face any difficulty and challenge. There is no denying that I am bound to fight for my dream to the end in the following months!重点单词精讲考点1．starve vi.vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死【教材原句】At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months。
2022届高考英语一轮复习第1部分模块知识总复习必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundthe
7．play a trick on
8．keep one’s word 常 用 9．hold one’s breath 短 10．dress up 语 11．in memory of
12．day and night
__搞__恶__作__剧__；__诈__骗__ __守__信__用__；__履__行__诺__言___ __屏__息__；__屏__气______ __盛__装__；__打__扮__；__装__饰___ __纪__念____________ __日__夜____________
用however改写句子： 精
Usually, even if we are very busy，we will try to come home for 雕
the celebration. 玉
Usually，__h_o_w_e_v_e_r_b_u_s_y__w_e_a_r_e__， we will try to come home 琢
• 【多维训练】 • ◆语法填空 • ② I’m writing this letter to express my apology ______ you ______ not writing you back in time. • ③You should make ________ apology to her for ________ (arrive) late.
needed！(It＋be obvious that…)
单元要点突破
• 1．admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 • 【考点激活】 • ①He observed that Homer __________________ after two thousand years. • 他观察到，两千年后荷马仍然被人赞赏。
【精选】高三英语一轮总复习专题3.1Festivalsaroundtheworld词汇短语含解析
专题3.1 Festivals around the world【学以致用】一、重点词汇细解1. mean vt.意味；想要；意欲vi.用意【教材原句】Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。
【归纳拓展】mean to do sth.意欲做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean sth. to sb. 对某人有重要意义be meant to do…意在做……；应该干……What do you mean…by…?你说……是什么意思？mean no harm 没有恶意meaning n.意思；意义[即学即练](1)进入这个寺庙时必须脱鞋。
You’re __________ __________ __________your shoes off when you enter the temple.(2)我们不应该只在旁边坐着，被动地看着别人生活。
We __________ __________ ____________________ __________ on the sideline, passively watching others live.(3)这份杂志是编给年轻女孩看的。
The magazine __________ __________ __________ young girls.(4)—Ouch! You hurt me!—I am sorry. But I__________ __________ __________ any harm. I__________ __________ to drive a rat out.【答案】(1)meant to take(2)are not meant to sit(3)is meant for(4)did not mean；was trying2. starve vi.＆vt.(使)饿死；(使)挨饿【教材原句】At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.【归纳拓展】starve to death 饿死stave for sth.渴望得到某物starve sb. of sth.使某人得不到某物而受苦或渴望获得某物starvation n.挨饿，饿死die of starvation 饿死be starving 非常饥饿[即学即练](1)At least eleven Siberian tigers have __________ __________ __________ in the past three months at a northeastern wildlife zoo. 在一家东北野生动物园里，至少十一只东北虎在过去的三个月里饿死了。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 新人教版必修3
2. Discuss when they take_place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time.(p.1)
讨论它们(节日)的时间、庆祝的内容以及人们在节日要做的事情。 take place：发生，不能带宾语，也没有被动语态。
A．翻译下列句子。 (1)自 20 世纪 80 年代以来，我国发生了巨大变化。 Great_changes_have_taken_place_in_our_country_since_1980s. (2)春节通常在每年的一月或二月。 The_Spring_Festival_usually_takes_place_in_January_or_February _every_year.
选用上述短语完成下列小片段。 To (1)satisfy his father，Li Ming studied hard day and night. (2)To_his_satisfaction，his progress was quite (3)satisfactory and his father said he (4)was_satisfied_with him.
4. They offer food，flowers and gifts to the dead.(p.2) 他们向死者供奉食物，敬献礼物和鲜花。 [词语归纳] offer v．主动提供；出价
offer sb.sth. offer sth.to sb.
supply sb.with sth. 给某人提供某物
B．选用上述单词或短语填空。 (1)I happened to be at the gate when the guests arrived. (2)Just then an idea occurred to me. (3)Can you tell me how the accident came_about? (4)World War Ⅱ broke_out in 1939. (5)The meeting took_place at 8：00 as planned.
高三英语一轮复习UnitFestivalsaroundtheworld必修
Ⅰ.单词
积累·串记
Ⅱ.短语
联想·归纳
Ⅲ.句式
用法面面观 celebrate v.庆祝 celebrate sb.’s birthday 庆祝某人的生日 celebration n.庆祝,庆典 hold/have a celebration 举行庆典 in celebration of 庆祝…… 用法大全 starve for sth.急需,渴望 starve to death 饿死 形似词 track 轨道;足迹 trick诡计;恶作剧 truck 卡车
仿造句子
-10-
Ⅳ.语篇填空
Ⅰ.单词
积累·串记
Ⅱ.短语
联想·归纳
Ⅲ.句式
仿造句子
-11-
Ⅳ.语篇填空
【识记】 1.hold one’s breath 屏息;屏气 2.dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰 3.turn up 出现;到场 4.keep one’s word 守信用;履行诺言
Ⅰ.单词
积累·串记
6. poet n.诗人
7. gain vt.获得;得到
8. gather vt.&vi.搜集;集合;聚集
9. award n.奖;奖品 vt.授予;判定
10. worldwide adj.遍及全世界的;世界性的
11. drown vt.&vi.淹没;溺死;淹死
12. remind vt.提醒;使想起
地;显而易见地 17. forgive vt.原谅;饶恕→ forgave (过去式)→ forgiven (过去分词)
Ⅰ.单词
积累·串记
Ⅱ.短语
联想·归纳
Ⅲ.句式
1.“相信”与“不相信”
belief n.信任;信心;信仰
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专题3.1 Festivals around the world【学以致用】三、重点句型剖析1. 替代词one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those【教材原句】The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。
【方法规律】(1)the ones在此句中指代the festivals，是后面that引导的限制性定语从句的先行词。
(2)one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those的用法及区别：one用来替代前面出现的单数名词，是泛指概念，相当于a/an+单数名词，如例①。
ones用来替代前面出现的复数名词，也是泛指概念，如例②。
the one用来替代前面的特指的单数名词，有时可用that代替(尤其在有后置定语的情况下)，如例③。
the ones用来替代前面的特指复数名词，有时可用those代替(尤其在有后置定语的情况下)，如例⑤。
that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于the+单数/不可数名词，如例④。
①张先生给了我一件非常有价值的礼物，我以前从来没有见过它。
Mr. Zhang gave me a very valuable present, one(=a present) that I had never seen.②张先生给了我许多有价值的礼物，我以前从来没有见过它们。
Mr. Zhang gave me many valuable presents, ones(=many presents) that I had never seen.③书桌上面的这本书比书桌下面的那本好。
The book on the desk is better than that/the one under the desk.④北京的天气要比沈阳的天气热。
The weather in Beijing is hotter than that/the weather in Shenyang.⑤那边的汽车要比这边的汽车好。
The cars over there are better than those/the ones here.[即学即练](1)—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ________?—No, I’d rather buy ________ in the bookstore.A. it；oneB. one；oneC. one；itD. it；it【答案】A【解析】考查代词。
第一空指代前面的a copy of the book，就那一本，为同名同物，用it；而第二空指到书店去买一本，泛指某一本，为同名异物，用one。
故选A。
(2)This rose does not smell so sweet as ________ I bought the other day.A. itB. the oneC. suchD. which【答案】B【解析】考查代词。
句意：这朵玫瑰闻起来没有我几天前买的香甜。
空格处代指rose，但与前面的this rose 不是同一事物，再根据后面有定语从句I bought the other day修饰，故要用the one，故选B。
(3)This year’s fashions are quite different from ________ of last year.A. thoseB. oneC. itD. them【答案】A(4)The dialect spoken in this region sounds like ________ spoken in my hometown.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that【答案】D【解析】考查代词。
句意：这个地区讲的方言听起来像我家乡说的话。
空格处代指The dialect，且后面有后置定语spoken in my hometown修饰，结合选项，要用that，故选D。
2. either ... or ... 或者……或者……【教材原句】Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
【方法规律】句中的either…or…是“或者……或者……”之意，是一个连词词组，用来连接两个相同的成分，表示“两者选一”的意思。
当either…or…连接两个主语时，要注意主语和谓语动词在数上的一致性。
通常的规则是：谓语动词要和邻近的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即就近一致原则。
当either…or…，neither…nor…，not onl y…but also…，not…but….等连接两个主语时，其谓语动词通常和邻近的主语在数上保持一致。
如下面的例子：①Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem.老师和他的学生们都解不出那道题。
②Either you or he is wholly right.你和他有一方完全正确。
③Not only his parents but also his best friend encourages him to go abroad.不仅他的父母，而且他最好的朋友都鼓励他出国。
④Not his friends but his elder brother doesn’t permit him to go out.不是他的朋友，而且他的哥哥不许他出去。
3. while作连词时的用法【教材原句】While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。
【方法规律】while作连词时的用法：(1)表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句She was cooking while she was keeping an eye on her baby sleeping in the cradle.她一边做饭，一边留意睡在摇篮里的婴儿。
(2)表示“只要”，表条件As is known to us, while there is life, there is hope. 我们都知道，有生命就有希望。
(3)表示“但是；可是”，表示对比It is often said that an American starts a speech with a joke, while a Japanese has an apology to make. 人们常说美国人以一个笑话开始一次演讲，而日本人则是以道歉开始。
(4)表示“虽然；尽管”，表示转折While travel can broaden your mind, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it. 尽管旅游能够开阔视野，但我认为在这上面花费太多的时间和金钱不是个好主意。
4. it作形式主语的句式【教材原句】It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.... 很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等着李方离开……【方法规律】it在句中作形式主语，代指后面that引导的主语从句。
it作形式主语的常用句式：3(1)It be＋形容词(obvious，possible，strange，natural，important...)＋that从句，如例①。
(2)It be＋过去分词(said，thought，hoped，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句，如例③。
(3)It＋不及物动词(seem，occur，happen...)＋that从句，如例④。
(4)It be＋名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder/a shame，an honour，no wonder...)＋that从句。
①It was strange that he should have been absent from such an important meeting.很奇怪，他本来不应该缺席这样一个重要的会议。
②It's no wonder that he cried out as the blood from his side flowed.难怪他哭出来因为血从他身上流出来了。
③It is believed that it is the earliest and largest ancient papermaking workshop site ever found.人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是最大的造纸坊。
④It occurred to me that I left my ticket at home.我突然想起把票忘在家里了。
四、重点语法突破情态动词的语法特征1. 情态动词不能单独做谓语，除ought和have外，后面只能接不带to的不定式。
2. 情态动词没有人称、数的变化，但有些情态动词，如can、will也有一般式和过去式的变化。
3. 情态动词的“时态”形式并不是时间区别的主要标志，不少情况下，情态动词的现在时形式和过去时形式都可用来表示现在时间、过去时间和将来时间。
(1)can 和could：1) can的主要用法是：A. 表示体力或脑力的能力：e.g. The girl can dance very well. 这个女孩跳舞跳得很好。
B. 表示说话的推测﹑事物的可能性等：e.g. Can the news be true? 这则新闻可能是真的吗？C. 在口语中，can可以表示请求或允许：e.g. Can I sit here? 我能坐这吗？2) could的主要用法是：A. could是can的过去式，表示过去一般的能力(即想做某事就随时可做某事的能力)和推测：e.g. Could you speak English then? 你那时能说英语吗？We all knew that the young man couldn’t be a doctor.我们都知道那个年轻人不可能是一名医生。