广东省广州市广雅中学2015届高考英语 形容词副词陷阱题
广东省广州市2015届高三下学期综合测试(二)英语试题 含解析
试卷类型：B 2015届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二）英语2015。
4 I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从1一15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I'd never seen a storm like it。
It was July 20，1992．I had been in the US army for a yearand a half,and was 1 that evening as an inspector。
I was standing at the doorway watching the 2 blowing in when a bolt of lightning hit atree about 50 yards away，making me 3 in fright.The rain arrived suddenly and 4 ，shaking the roof. A big flash of blue light hit me，throwing me about 10 metres． 5 passed through me and I seemed on fire．I felt myself 6my body and then I was looking down at myself as the guards tried to help me．I felt I had a7 ，turn away or face the pain. I decided to return。
I later found out that the lightning had stopped my heart for 5 minutes·Doctors were 8I had survived。
广东省广州市广雅中学2015届高考英语 虚拟语气陷阱题
易错题名师指导:虚拟语气陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.”“It’s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would2. If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done.A. don’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. wasn’t knowingD. wouldn’t know3. “I’ve told everyone about it.”“Oh, I’d rather you _____.”A. don’tB. hadn’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.A. can’t getB. won’t getC. hadn’t gotD. wouldn’t get5. “Do you know his address?”“No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew, liveB. knew, livesC. know, livesD. know, lived6. “Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?”“Yes, it is. Would you like to join us?”A. beginB. have begunC. beganD. had begun7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored9. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly11. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said12. You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got13. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken14. But for the help you gave me, I _______ the examinations.A. would have passedB. would passC. wouldn’t have passedD. wouldn’t pass【答案与解析】1. 选B。
广东省广州市广雅中学2015届高考英语短语动词陷阱题
易错题名师指导：短语动词陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. To our surprise the stranger _____ to be an old friend of my mother’s.A. turned outB. turned upC. set outD. set up2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _____ halfway.A. gave offB. gave upC. gave awayD. gave out3. If the new arrangement doesn’t _____, we’ll go back to the old one.A. work overB. work outC. work upD. work in4. “Have great changes taken place in your village?”“Yes, A new school was ______ in the village last year.”A. held upB. set upC. sent upD. brought up5. I had to ______ because someone else wanted to use the phone.A. give upB. put upC. hang upD. ring up6. Elephants would ______ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.A. die downB. die outC. die awayD. die off7. My study of biology has ___C___ much of my spare time, but it has given mea great deal of enjoyment.A. taken offB. taken downC. taken upD. taken away8. The plan ___ just because people were unwilling to co-operate(合作).A. broke downB. pulled downC. turned downD. put down9. The government has _______ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.A. asked forB. called forC. looked forD. paid for10. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ______ all his trousers to his measure.A. let outB. give awayC. bring inD. make up11. I can ______ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise.A. put up withB. get rid ofC. have effect onD. keep away from12. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to ______ trouble.A. hold back fromB. keep out ofC. break away fromD. get rid of13. To my surprise, the manager ______ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.A. cut offB. held upC. brought downD. kept back14. Steven has a lot of work to _______ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days.A. take upB. make upC. work outD. carry out15. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _______.A. give outB. give inC. give awayD. give off16. You should ______ what your parents expect of you.A. live up toB. stand up toC. look up toD. run up to17. I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have _______. There are so many wrong spellings in it.A. turned intoB. turned offC. turned toD. turned in18. “Why don’t we go for a picnic this weekend?”“Good idea! I would ______ the car and you’ll prepare the food.”A. look afterB. take care ofC. see about D get down to19. How I wish that I could ______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.A. set outB. set offC. set overD. set up20. Some kinds of animals can _______ the colour of their surroundings.A. take onB. dress upC. put onD. get into【答案与解析】1. 选A。
(答案详细解析版)2015年广东省英语高考真题及答案
绝密★启用前试卷类型： A 2015 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语本试卷共10 页, 三大题，满分135 分。
考试用时120 分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B 铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角―条形码粘贴处‖。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How long can human being live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 1 to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live – if he or she is 2 healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 3 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 4 die.Even though we can‘t live forever, we are living a 5 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span(寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 6 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don‘t begin to experience physical and mental 7 until after age 75.People are living longer because more people 8 childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood 9 . Now that the chances of dying 10 are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The 11 in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see 12 , not disaster. Today, many men and women in their ―golden years‖ are healthy, st ill active, and young in 13 if not in age.As our society grows old, we need the 14 of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to 15 active and be devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problem B. fears C. worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25 的相应位置上。
【高考】英语陷阱题总结归纳——形容词与副词(附详解)
【高考】英语陷阱题总结归纳——形容词与副词(附详解)---炳辉书店---高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——形容词与副词◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _____, but we really don’t want him to smell ____.A. well, wellB. bad, badC. well, badlyD. badly, bad【陷阱】容易误选B，认为两个smell 均为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。
【分析】这是1995年的一道上海高考题，最佳答案为D。
句中的第一个smell 为实义动词，意为“闻气味”、“嗅觉”，smell badly 意为“嗅觉差”；第二个smell 为连系动词，意为“闻起来(有某种气味)”，smell bad 意为“闻起来气味难闻”。
全句意为“我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好，但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻”。
2.“_____ do you think of your English teacher?” “Oh, he is an _____ man.”A. What, interestingB. What, interestedC. How, interestingD. How, interested【陷阱】容易误选D，认为第一空应填how，表示“如何”；第二空应填interested，因为有的书上说–ing 形容词主要说明事物，-ed 形容词主要说明人。
【分析】其实最佳答案应是A。
英语中表示汉语的“你觉得……如何?”时，可用How do you like ...? 或What do you think of ...? 注意两者搭配不同，即like 与how 搭配，think of 与what 搭配。
另一方面，有的书认为：-ing形容词说明事，-ed形容词说明人。
此说法在很多情况下是可行的，但表述欠严谨。
广东省广州市广雅中学2015届高考英语 介词陷阱题
易错题名师指导：介词陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. So far, several ships have been reported missing _______ the coast of Bermuda Island.A. offB. alongC. onD. around2. “How long have you stayed in this hotel?”“Not long, just ______ this Monday.”A. onB. sinceC. untilD. after3. The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped _____ floors. People in it had no way to get out.A. inB. betweenC. amongD. on4. “What a terrible rain we are having!”“Yes. We are asked to pay more attention to the information about the rain ______ flood.”A. as well asB. so long asC. because ofD. in case of5. _____ their inexperience, they’ve done a good job.A. GivenB. SupposedC. ConsideredD. Concluded6. They promise that the work would all be finished _____ next week.A. untilB. inC. byD. to7. _______ reading the letter, what has he done?A. Because ofB. ExceptC. BesidesD. But for8. “How did the robber get in?”“______ an open window on the first floor.”A. PastB. FromC. OverD. Through9. She knew nothing about his journey _______ he was likely to be away for three months.A. ExceptB. except forC. except thatD. in addition9. 选 C。
广东省广州市广雅中学2015届高考英语 情态动词陷阱题
易错题名师指导：情态动词陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. “I thought you wouldn’t mind.”“Well, as a matter of fact I don’t, but you _____ me first.”A. should askB. should have askedC. must askD. must have asked2. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didn’t recognize her voice.”“Oh, it _____ my aunt Jean.”A. must beB. must have beenC. might beD. can have been3. That car nearly hit me; I ______.A. might be killedB. might have been killedC. may be killedD. may been killed4. It’s a very kind offer, but I really _____ accept it.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. don’t5. The police still haven’t found her, but they’re doing all they _____.A. mayB. canC. mustD. will6. You _____ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping.A. needn’tB. mightn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t7. You _____ him the news; he knew it already.A. needn’t tellB. needn’t have toldC. mightn’t tellD. mightn’t have told8. As she’s not here, I suppose she _____ home.A. must goB. must have goneC. might goD. might be going9. Are you still here? You ______ home hours ago.A. should goB. should have goneC. might goD. may have gone10. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didn’t recognize her voice.”“Oh, it _____ my aunt Jean.”A. must beB. must have beenC. might beD. can have been11. I _______ have met him a long time ago. Both his name and face are very familiar.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should13. “Shall we go shopping?”“Sorry, we _______ buy anything now because none of the shops are open.”A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t14. They often go to the restaurants for meals. They _____ be very poor.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. needn’t15. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She ______ have spoken at the meeting.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t17. He ______ the test again, in which case, his mother will be very disappointed.A. might failB. must have failedC. should failD. could have failed18. “Why didn’t she come to the meeting yesterday?”“I’m not so sure. She ______ ill.”A. should beB. should have beenC. must beD. might have been19. Why did you just sit and watch? You _______ me.A. could helpB. should helpC. could have helpedD. must have helped20. “You ______ your teacher for help. He is kind-hearted.”“Yes. A whole day _______.”A. can ask, will wasteB. must have asked, had wastedC. could have asked, was wastedD. shouldn’t have asked, would be wasted21. “Is there a flight to London this evening?”“There _______ be. I’ll phone the airport and find it out.”A. mustB. mightC. wouldD. can22. “Show me your permit, please.”“Oh, it’s not in my pocket. It ______.”A. might fall outB. could fall outC. should have fallen outD. must have fallen out23. “Look at these tracks. It _______ be a wolf.”“Don’t be so sure. I think it _______ be a fox.”A. must; couldB. may; mightC. need; mustD. could; need25. “Did Jim come?”“I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.”A. might have comeB. might comeC. mush have comeD. should have come【答案与解析】1. 选B，should 后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做”，此处含有责备之意。
广东省广州市广雅中学2015届高考英语 比较结构陷阱题
易错题名师指导：比较结构陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. In my apartment there are two rooms, _____ is used as a living room.A. larger oneB. the larger of whichC. the largest oneD. the largest of which2. “Are you satisfied with his answer?”“Not at all. It couldn’t have been ____.”A. betterB. worseC. moreD. less3. I’m _____ at sums than Jean, but better at history.A. moreB. lessC. worseD. cleverer4. We couldn’t have picked ______ day for the picnic — it rained nonstop.A. a worseB. a worstC. the worseD. the worst5. I know this is not quite the right word, but I can’t be bothered to think of _____.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the good6. — Did you enjoy yourself at the party?—Sorry to say I didn’t. It was ______ a meeting than a party.A. more likeB. quite likeC. less likeD. more or less7. When they arrived at the school it was raining _______ harder.A. moreB. quiteC. very D even8. With the development of the Internet, _______ communication is done by regular mail.A. lessB. moreC. littleD. few9. — If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.— OK, but do you have ______ size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger10. If there were no examinations, we should have ______ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time11. This dress is prettier, but it costs ______ that one.A. twice more thanB. twice as much asC. as much twice asD. twice so much as【答案与解析】1. 选B，由于是两个房间，即是两者比较，故宜用比较级，因此排除C和D;又由于两句之间没有连词，故不宜选A。
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易错题名师指导：形容词副词陷阱题
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. It was _____ opportunity to miss.
A. too good an
B. a too good
C. too a good
D. too good
2. I don’t like it at all. It can’t be _____.
A. better
B. worse
C. best
D. worst
3. There was nothing special about this film — it was only ______.
A. particular
B. average
C. interesting
D. strange
4. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.
A. similar
B. familiar
C. friendly
D. strange
5. He said he would return the money, and I was ______.
A. fool enough to believe him
B. enough fool to believe him
C. fool enough believing him
D. enough fool believing him
6. “This book is ______ more useful for us students.”“Yes, but it is _______ too difficult.”
A. quite, quite
B. much, rather
C. rather, quite
D. quite, much
7. The children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.
A. sad, sad
B. sadly, sadly
C. sad, sadly
D. sadly, sad
8. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest.
A. wooden pretty little
B. little pretty wooden
C. pretty little wooden
D. wooden little pretty
9. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friends if there was _______ to read.
A. something easy enough
B. something enough easy
C. enough easy something
D. easy enough something
10. The doctor assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she could not help worrying.
A. seriously wrong nothing
B. nothing serious wrong
C. nothing seriously wrong
D. serious nothing wrong
11. —How is your father?
—He’s fine. He’s______ to play tennis every Sunday.
A. enough active still
B. enough still active
C. still active enough
D. still enough active
12. —Did you wash your new suit in hot water?
—Of course not. I am not ______ foolish.
A. very
B. that
C. very much
D. too
13.—Which team is _______ to win the game?
—I don’t know, but I’ve found _______ for ours to win.
A. probable; it unlikely
B. likely; it possible
C. possible; it possible
D. likely; it possibly
14. He didn’t understand the _______ question, so there was a ______ expression on his face.
A. puzzling; puzzled
B. puzzling; puzzling
C. puzzled; puzzled
D. puzzled; puzzling
15. She can speak _______ in front of Mack, but she can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.
A. free, free
B. free, freely
C. freely, free
D. freely, freely
16. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ____ to her mother.
A. close
B. closely
C. closed
D. closing。