河南省2020届高三10月最新英语考试试题精选汇编：短文改错
2020年河南高考英语试题及答案
2020年河南高考英语试题及答案A卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.【答案】C。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.【分值】1.5分【答案】B2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.【分值】1.5分【答案】C3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.【分值】1.5分【答案】C4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end of August.【分值】1.5分【答案】A5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.【分值】1.5分【答案】B第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020高考英语改错专项精选试题(7页)
2020高考英语改错专项精选试题假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
AHow does the disease present? Well, from what is known so far, there can be the number of symptoms range from mild to severe. There can be fever and respiratory symptoms such as cough and short of breath. In more severe case, there’s been pneumonia (肺炎), kidney failure (肾衰竭), and death. The mortality rate (死亡率) was not known yet.How can we tell if someone is infected or not? The infection can be diagnosed (诊断) by a test calling PCR or Polymerase Chain Reaction (聚合酶链反应). This test identifies the virus basing on its genetic fingerprint. There is current no specific medication for the virus and treatment is supportive care. There’s no vaccine (疫苗) to protect the virus. Treatment and vaccines are in development.BSticking to a vegan diet might sound difficult, especial with many popular dishes containing meat or other animal products. Yet in recent years, veganism has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle trend in the world. According to Huff Post, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people choose veganism over the past decade.What is driving this growth in veganism? One reason may be that people want to protect the environment. Produce meat and dairy products is known to be stressful for the environment. According to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, global meat manufacturing causes about 18 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure ishigh than all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined.According to BBC News, another reason is why many of today’s young people believe it’s wrong to kill animals for food.For many people, veganism simply means eating no meat, cheese or eggs, and going animal-free also applies to fashion and manufacturing. For example, leather is used to make shoes and clothing. Every year more than a billion animals, from cows to snakes, killed to make leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are looking other materials. So, if you’re interested in protecting animals and to saving the environment, you might want to give veganism a try.CWhen I was young, I didn’t know what friendship. When I stayed with my friends, a warm feeling came out of the bottom from my heart. Now I have grown up and got many friend. And I have been tasted the pleasant feeling of friendship. When I am happy, they are also happy and shared the happiness with me. When I make progress, they will be very exciting. Instead, when I’m in a difficult situation, they will offer help to me. So friendship is never an one-way ticket. If we want to get them, we must treat others well at first. We should always be ready to help others, especially that they are in difficult situations.DI can’t swim because I have a strong fear of water. Look back my childhood experiences, I think that three reasons might explain the fear. The first reason is that I was not allow to go near the water when I was a child, for my mother had a unreasonable fear of it. So, even as a child that I was taught to see the water as something danger. Second, my eyes became bad when I was five. If I took off my glass in the water, I couldn’t see anything, or this increased my fear. The worst part of my experience is that as a child I saw a neighbor drowning. After then I have been more frightened.EGet a good education is more important today than ever before. In Canada mostly children attend public schools. Public schools are mainly found by governments through tax income. Students in Canada taught in English and in French. The rest of Canadian children attend privateschools, that are supported mainly by fees paying by parents. In law, the children must attend the school from 5 to 16. There is several different levels in the Canadian education system. The first was called Elementary Schools, which include kindergartens through grade 7 or 8.FA few months after returning the US from Germany, I took part at a college course in French. Since I can speak German well in Germany, I thought that it might be interested to begin studying another language. In the first class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation exercise, in which he would say one word or two in French, and each student would do their best to copy. When he got to me, he kept having me to say more words, and I finally asked him what. “I find it great funs. It’s the first time I’ve heard an American speak French with a German accent,” he explained it.GDear Linda,I am very sorry to hear that you are bad ill in hospital. Are you getting better now?P lease don’t worry about my illness. All you should do now is to have good rest and follow the doctor’s a dvices. At present, we are learning some new lessons. They aren’t very difficult, but you don’t need to worry about you r study. When you got back to school, we are all willingly to help you with those missing lessons at the weekend. You will not miss on the final exam. Our head teacher, together with our class, are going to the hospital to seeing you next Wednesday.I hope you will recover soon. Best regards.Yours,Li HuaHI live in a typical Chinese family of four generations lived together under same roof. Everyone has funs with each other here. Every night, we will have dinner together, talking or laughing around the dinner table so that all the worries of the day will be swept away. At weekends, Dad will take Grandpa, that likes outdoor activities a lot, to the countryside to fish.Mom and Grandma will cook delicious food for ourselves. When the weather is fine, I will push my 95-year-old great grandmother in a wheelchair to sunbathe in the yard. My family is such harmonious that I have been grown up into a person with love and responsibility. I will definite teach what I had already learned to my future children.参考答案A1.第一段第2句：the改为a2.第一段第2句：range改为ranging3.第一段第3句：short改为shortness4.第一段第4句：case改为cases5.第一段第5句：was改为is6.第二段第1句：if改为whether7.第二段第2句：calling改为called8.第二段第3句：basing改为based9.第二段第4句：current改为currently10.第二段第5句：protect后面加againstB1.第一段第1句：especial改为especially2.第一段第2句：trend改为trends3.第一段第4句：choose改为have chosen4.第二段第3句：Produce改为Producing5.第二段第5句：high改为higher6.第二段第6句：why改为that7.第三段第1句：第一个and改为but8.第三段第3句：killed改为are killed9.第三段第4句：在are looking后增添for10.第三段第5句：删掉to saving the environment中的toC1.第一句：在friendship后加was2.第二句：from改为of3.第三句：friend改为friends4.第四句：删去been5.第五句：shared改为share6.第六句：exciting改为excited7.第八句：So改为But8.第八句：an改为a9.第九句：them改为it10.第十句：that改为whenD1.第二句：Look改为Looking2.第二句：my前面加on / upon3.第三句：allow改为allowed4.第三句：第二个a改为an5.第四句：删掉that6.第四句：danger改为dangerous7.第六句：glass改为glasses8.第六句：or改为so9.第七句：drowning改为drowned10.第八句：After改为SinceE1.第一句：Get改为Getting2.第二句：mostly改为most3.第三句：found 改为founded4.第四句：在taught 之前加are5.第五句：that改为which6.第五句：paying改为paid7.第六句：In改为By8.第六句：删掉school前面的the9.第七句：is改为are10.第八句：was改为isF1.第一句：returning后加to2.第一句：took part at改为took part in3.第二句：can改为could4.第二句：interested改为interesting5.第三句：one word or two改为a word or two6.第三句：their改为his7.第四句：去掉say之前的to8.第四句：what改为why9.第五句：funs改为fun10.第五句：去掉explained后面的itG1.第一段第一句：bad改为badly2.第二段第一句：my改为your3.第二段第二句：good前加a4.第二段第二句：advices改为advice5.第二段第四句：but改为and / so6.第二段第五句：got改为get7.第二段第五句：willingly改为willing8.第二段第六句：删除on9.第二段第七句：are改为is10.第二段第七句：seeing改为seeH1.第一句：lived改为living2.第一句：under后加the3.第二句：funs改为fun4.第三句：or改为and5.第四句：that改为who6.第五句：ourselves改为us7.第七句：such改为so8.第七句：删掉I have been grown up中的been9.第八句：definite改为definitely10.第八句：had改为have。
2020届高三英语短文改错汇编(详解版)
2020届高三英语短文改错汇编（1）2020届湖南省永州市高考第二次模拟英语试题One morning that I was in primary school, I tried cooking for first time. As my parents weren’t in, I have to cook something to eat. I took an egg from the refrigerator, putting some oil in the pan and cracked an egg into it. After a few second, I tried to turn the egg over in case it would get burnt. Unexpectedly, it caught fire. Not known what to do, I screamed but rushed out of the kitchen. After a while, I realized I should put out the fire, so I returned back, only to find something but a black burnt egg. I’ve learned that I can’t be too carefully while cooking.【答案】that→when for后加the have→had putting→put second→seconds known→knowing but→and删除returned后的back something→nothing carefully→care ful【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了作者小学时独自在家煎鸡蛋，不小心把蛋煎糊了，还差点儿酿成火灾的故事。
【详解】1. 考查定语从句关系词。
2020高考英语新题分类汇编 短文改错(高考真题+模拟新
2020高考英语新题分类汇编短文改错（高考真题+模拟新题）英语D1[2020·全国卷Ⅱ] 第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear George，It’s been a week after we left your family and we are now 76.________back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77.________your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78. ________we said goodbye to you, we went to W ashington D．C., 79.________where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80.________of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81. ________another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82. ________work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83. ________was really a nice experience. If you’d like to make trip to 84. ________our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85. ________Yours，Mike英语D1[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]【解析】Dear George，It’s been a week after we left your family and we are now 76.__since__back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77.__us__your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78. __with__we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D．C., 79.__√__where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much\ fond 80.__much\__of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81. __stay__another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82. __days__work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83. __flew__was really a nice experience. If you’d like to make ∧ trip to 84. __a__our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85. __more__Yours，Mike76. after改为since“It’s been＋时间段＋since…”为固定句式，表示“自从……有多长时间了” 77. them改为us人称代词指代错误，第一句话中提到的是we。
2020年高考英语短文改错专题训练及答案
2020年高考英语短文改错专题训练(名师押题预测，绝对精品，值得下载练习)第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧) ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In the beginning of the new term, our school organized military training. In the first three day, our instructor taught us how to walk and stood like a real soldier. On the last day of military training, we were honoring for our achievements. Through our efforts, they won the first prize. After the four-day military training, my classmates and I was expressed our thanks for our instructor's hardly work. He not only taught us how to behave like a soldier but also showed us meaning of honor or teamwork. Never will I forget that he taught me.第一节：短文改错：（10分）In the beginning of the new term, our school organized military training. In the first three day,At days our instructor taught us how to walk and stood like a real soldier. On the last day of militarystandtraining, we were honoring for our achievements. Through our efforts, they won the first prize.honored weAfter the four-day military training, my classmates and I was expressed our thanks for our instructor’s 去掉hardly work. He not only taught us how to behave like a soldier but also showed us ˄ meaning hard theof honor or teamwork. Never will I forget that he taught me.and what第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
专题11 短文改错(解析版)
专题11 短文改错（2020届河南省名校联盟高三联考）51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写岀该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was so proud that I heard my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feeling like I could achieve anything. Only three years before, I was terrified of walking or skating on ice. To deal with this, I decided to join skating club. My teacher was great but before I knew it, I was able to skate. He then persuades me to try ice hockey.I loved it and was soon practising with my local team on almost every evening. We’re now training hardly for national competitions and hope to be champion one day, but his ultimate goal is to be an ice hockey teacher and help people learn to play this game.【答案】1. that→when2. feeling→feel3. before→ago4.在join后面加a5. but→and6. persuades→persuaded7.去掉almost前面的on8. hardly→hard9. champion→champions10. his→my【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
2020届高三英语专项复习之短文改错(有答案)
2020届高三英语专项复习之短文改错(一)Last week, I went to a painting exhibition. Upon enter the gallery, I put on the earphones which would give me an introduce to all the paintings. Suddenly, I noticed elderly woman who didnt know how to use the earphones stood anxious in front of a painting. I rushed to her with hesitation and helped her put on the earphones. The woman thanks me for my kindness. She realized then that reaching out to others could really bring a great moment of happiness. That day when I appreciated lots of breathtaking paintings. What's more, I leamed a value lesson from the grateful smile giving by the elderly woman.答案:1.enter ---entering 2.introduce---introduction 3. notcied 后加an4.anxious—anxiously5. With –without6.thanks—thanked7. She –I8. when去掉9.value---valuable 10. giving---given(二)I like traveling very much. I always dream of being independence and traveling on my own. But my parents worry with me all the time. They think I may meet problem and can't solve them. In order to comfort her, I decided to travel with a friend but they agreed. This was the first time for me to leave home and I had to do all the things by myself. I bought two tickets, and I book a room in a hotel.I downloaded an app which was using to help me find the hotel easily. I read several kinds of the information on my destination and picked out the part that was useful to me. Beside, I knew about the funny places and local food.答案：1.independence—independent 2.with---about 3.problem---problems4.her—them5.but---and6.me后加to7.book—bookeding---used9.the 去掉10. Beside---Besides（三）Yesterday our club held an English speech contest, which theme was “Challenge Myself”. A large number of students attended to the contest and showed their wonderful performances. In the stage, though face great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it and challenged them to achieve great success. Moreover, they impressed us deep with their unusual confidences and performances.Through such activity, we know a lot more about our students but we have gained much, such as self-confidence and bravery. Besides, our club was growing stronger.1which—whose 2去掉to 3In—On 4.face—facing 5 them-- themselves6 deep—deeply7 confidences –confidence8 such后面加上an 9but—and 10.was—is(四)Nowadays Greece is struggling under a mountain of debt. The European Union promises to take actions to maintain financial stability, when need. worries over Greek debt have pushed the euro to its lowest value against a dollar. EU minister are expected to talk about Greece when they will meet in Belgium.Sixteen nations in the EU use the euro their currency. Now, the stronger members are seeking ways to help the weak ones. According to EU rules, the European Central Bank is not permitted to aid members by purchasing its debt. European officials hope to avoid the economic disasters what could become even worse unless Greece fails to pay its debt.This year Greece’s debt can reach as many as 120% of its GDP.答案：1. Actions—action 2. Need—needed 3.a—the 4. Will去掉5. eruo后加as6. Weak---weaker7.its—their8. Unless—if9. what---that/which 10. Many---much（五）Last Saturday, eighty students from our school visit to Liaoning Science and Technology Museum. The museum, which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology, covers area of 15, 000 square meters. The moment when we entered the museum. Th exhibition caught their attention. In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology. Moreover we did an amazed scientific experiment by ourselves. What appealed for us most was the 4D film which made us feel we were In real events.Though the visiting time was slight short we gained a lot. It is so an instructive activity that we hope more will be organized in the future.答案：1.pay—paid 2.which—whose 3. Cover 后加a 4. When去掉5.their—our6. progresses---progress7. Amazed---amazing8.for ---to9. Slight—slightly10. so--such(六)In my early days at my senior high school, I struggled to keep up in class and near dropped out. The problem was what I had no self-confidence. Then coming Miss Li，my English teacher. She told me to try much hard Whenever I lost the heart, she would encourage me: Youcan make it. I spent hours memorize words. We meet in her office each morning and she would urge me read English for at least 20 minutes. Eventually, something amazingly happened and I got high marks in English. I am grateful that Miss Li often gives me confidences 答案：1. Near—nearly 2. What ---that ing—came 4. Hard—harder5.the 去掉6. Memorize---memorizing7. Meet---met8.me 后加to 9. Amazingly—amazing 10. Confidences—confidence(七)I've always loved Harry Potter. When my mom and dad said that I can go to themidnight release of Harry Potter and the Cursed Child, I was very much excited! When we got there I participated a series of activities which theme was Harry Potter. Both of us counted down from ten to zero for the last ten second before midnight. The activity was amazed！Everyone present started cheering but then we started to buy the book. All in all, it was the great party. I am glad I was present at the party though I fell asleep late than usual that night.答案：1.can-could 2.much去掉 3.participte后加in 4.which---whose 5. Both—all6.scond—seconds7.amazed---amazing8.but---and9.the ----a te---later(八)Yesterday, I was walked my dog in the evening when I saw the poor child who was selling some key chains, He had five key chains and was asking for me to buy one. Iasked myself, " Is he selling this A build a house? My heart answered, "No, this is for his hungry tonight. "I bought all the key chain and offered him milk and biscuits, I gave her a smiley key chain back as a gift, but his smile was awesome. I feel great satisfaction in my heart at that moment. I believe that life is successfully if you win a smile from someone.答案：1.walked-walking 2.the—a 3.for 去掉4.this后加to5.hungry---hunger6. Chain—chains7.her—him8. But---and9.feel—felt10.successfully—successful（九）Recently, there have been more and more Confucius Institutes built all over the world, that shows our Chinese culture has been become much more popular than ever. As one of the four ancient civilization, China creates many splendid cultures within it's long history. The ancient Chinese culture once had great influences in the worlds civilization. Especially in Japan, South Korea and other Asian country. The Chinese culture is slowly accumulated in the whole Chinese history making colorful and brilliant. If one want to know or study Chinese culture more deep, he or she must spend more time. Therefore, he or she can only get the tip of an iceberg.答案：1.that---which 2. Been去掉3. Civilization—civilizations 4.it’s—its5.in—on6.country—countries7.making后加it8.want---wants9. deep---deeply 10.therefore—Otherwise（十）We live in the rural areas. Most of what we see is beauty and nature. One of the exception to the beauty is the litter some people throw out their windows as they are driving on the roads, One of the few drawbacks to live in the countryside is that public services, such as litter collection, are little available than they are closer to the city. A helping habit that my family practise regularly are picking up litter in our surrounding area, We have become very accustomed to doing this that my little brother will often say, "There's some litter, Daddy, stop the car!"And we would often pull over and pick it up. It may seem strange, and we actually enjoy it. We pick up litter in parks, on sidewalks, practically anywhere. Once I even saw a completely stranger picking up litter close to where we live in. He smiled at me and said, "I saw you doing it, and it seemed like a good idea.答案：1.exception---exceptions 2. Out后加of 3.live---living 4.little—less5.are—is6.very—so7. Would---will8.and—but9. Completely---complete10.in去掉(十一)Last week. our teacher told us that we will have a practical activity. At first, we were happy to hear the news, and all of us thought they must be great fun. However, we felt disappointed when learning that we needed assist some cleaners with their work. Before we joined them, we found that the cleaners there was very nice to us. They were all enthusiastically about their work.We tried to help with them as much as possible. All of the sudden,I was so grateful to them, for they were the city’s decorator. What they did meant so many to the society. We should respect them and appreciate their work.答案：1.will-would 2.they—it 3.needed后加to 4.Before –After 5.was—were 6.enthusiastic—enthusiastically 7.with去掉8. the—a 9.decorator---decorators 10.many--much(十二)Of all the members in my family, my father is the busy one. He works at a university. Besides give lectures, he does most of the houseworks. Yesterday, he got up very early. He did some shopping, preparing our breakfast, and went to work in a hurry. Right after the first two classes. he went to his office to make her teaching plans for the next day. He came back to home at 12 o'clock. Then, he had appointment with his friend to talk about some important things. And then he went to the Lab to doing experiments. In the evening, he careful corrected students’ reports until II pm. My father is very busy, and he feels happy.1.busy-busiest2. Give—giving3.houseworks—housework4. Preparing—prepared5.her—his6. To去掉7.had后加an 8 .doing—do 9. Careful---carefully 10. And--but。
2020年高考英语试题分类汇编短文改错
匯、・2020.畠忽壌I・玉猟個危After five years away in my hometown, I find that 76.________________The neighborhood which I used to living in has changeda lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 78 ._______________ across the street from our middle school were gone.There exist now a park that has a small river runningthrough. The factory at the comer of Friendship Street and 81. _______________ Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports 82. ______________ center has been built in their place. The market at the corner of 83._____________Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 84.________________a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle 85. _______________ school is still there.‐盾裂／76. ‐基宛／in★from。
鞘吭頁厘宣蝕社・励定・away from奉噐耕協喜塘。
77. ‐基宛／living ★ live。
used to 朔効強簡圻侘・燕幣＾狛肇械械恂蝶並萩￣。
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河南省2019-2020学年高三10月最新英语试题精选汇编：短文改错1、河南省南阳市第一中学2202届高三上学期第三次月考Smoking is widespread habit even among teenage students. The number of young smokers are increasing. It is estimated that over 10% of the senior high school students have tried smoking once or more and some of them even steal money from their parent to buy cigarettes, that is terrible.As it is known to all, smoking is harmful for health. And it’s even more harmful to teenage students for it does greatly harm not only to their health but also to their mind.Teenage students are future builders of the country. They should spend their time learn what is useful but keep a healthy lifestyle as well. So it’s high time that teenage smokers make up their minds to give up smoking. 【答案】1.widespread前加a 2. are→is 3.parent→parents4.that→which5. it去掉 6. for→to7. greatly→great8. learn→learning9. but→and10. make→made或在make前加should 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了吸烟对年轻学生的危害，不仅会伤害年轻人的健康，而且还会伤害他们的思想，呼吁年轻学生戒烟。
【详解】1. 考查不定冠词。
句意：吸烟是一个甚至在年轻学生中也广泛传播的习惯。
表示抽烟是一个习惯，句中名词habit是单数可数名词，所以要使用不定冠词泛指一个习惯。
故要在is后面加a。
2. 考查主谓一致。
句意：年轻吸烟者的数量一直在上升。
名词短语the number of…意为“……的数量”，后谓语动词应该用单数形式。
所以要把are改为is。
3. 考查名词复数形式。
句意：一些高中生甚至从他们父母亲那里偷钱买烟。
句中their可知，后面要接可数名词复数形式，这里应该用复数形式parents。
所以要把parent改为parents。
4. 考查定语从句。
句意：一些高中生甚至从他们父母亲那里偷钱买烟，这真是太糟糕了。
我们不能用that引导非限定性定语从句，应该用which指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句。
所以要把that改为which。
5. 考查定语从句。
句意：众所周知，吸烟有害健康。
本句是一个由as引导的非限定性定语从句，as指代后面的主句，it多余。
所以要删除it。
6. 考查固定短语。
句意：众所周知，吸烟有害健康。
固定搭配be harmful to意为“对……有害”。
所以要把for改为to。
7. 考查形容词。
句意：吸烟对年轻学生更加有害，因为它不仅极大的伤害他们的健康，还伤害了他们的思维。
在英语中通常使用形容词做定语修饰名词。
所以本句中用形容词形式great修饰限定名词harm。
故要把greatly改为great。
8. 考查固定句型。
句意：他们应该把时间花在学习有用的知识和保持健康的生活方式上。
考查了spend some time doing sth这一固定句式结构。
所有要把learn改为learning。
9. 考查连词。
句意：他们应该把时间花在学习有用的知识和保持健康的生活方式上。
根据句意可知本句表示并列关系，此处用and连接两个并列谓语。
所以要把but改为and。
10. 考查虚拟语气。
句意：所以选择是年轻人下定决心戒烟的时候了。
该句应该使用虚拟语气，其结构为：It is (high) time that sb did/should do sth。
所以要把make改为made或在make 前加should。
【点睛】本题小题3考查了名词的单复数形式。
在改错题中，名词的考点主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰词是否一致以及主谓一致。
例如：1) I have many hobby, such as playing football, singing, and listening to music.解析：hobby是可数名词，前面有many修饰，说明要用复数形式hobbies。
2) Doing exercises do good to our health.解析：exercise作“运动”讲是不可数名词，要把exercises改为exercise；动名词短语doing exercise做主语谓语动词要用单数形式，要把do改为does。
2、河南省2020届高三阶段性考试（三）英语试卷第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today, an incident impressed me deep. Mom asked me to buy a bag of flour in a shop running by an elderly couple. On the way, it occurred to them that I had no cash with me.Then I thought I could pay on it with my phone, so I was afraid that they couldn't receive money by phone. After all, they were nearly 70 year old. They might be so much old that they weren't familiar with online service. To my surprise, when I asked an elderly wife if I could pay by phone, she points to the sign on the wall. She said proudly,“Of course, you can scan it!”I felt ha ppy see our advanced society!短文改错：71. deep-deeply【解析】考查副词。
impressed me deeply意为“深深地打动了我”。
作副词来讲，deep常用来表示具体的深度，而deeply常用于抽象意义上的深度，此处意为“深深地、非常”。
72. running-run【解析】考查非谓语动词。
过去分词短语run bv an elderly couple作后置定语，并且与a shop形成被动关系，73. them-me【解析】考查代词。
根据下文中的关键词“I”和语境可知，此处指“我”突然想到，故them改为me。
74. on-for【解析】考查介词。
pay for sth意为“支付某物的费用”。
75. so-but【解析】考查连词。
此句的意思是“我认为我可以用手机支付，但是(but)我担心他们不会用手机收钱”。
76. year-years【解析】考查名词复数。
根据句中的数词“70”可知，此处应该用复数名词vears。
77．删掉much【解析】考查状语从句。
so- that.…引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”78. an-the【解析】考查冠词。
定冠词the在此处特指文中的elderly wife。
79. points-pointed【解析】考查时态。
因为全文用一般过去时叙述过去发生的事情，所以此处也应该用一般过去时。
80. see前面加to【解析】考查非谓语动词。
不定式短语to see our advanced society在句中作状语，to不能省略。
常用结构be／feel happy to do sth意为“高兴做某事”。
3、河南省顶级名校2020届高三10月联考英语试卷第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Uncle Tom does not talk much. He is always paint when he is at home. He draws after work and on weekends. Uncle Tom does not paint to money. He has never sold any of his picture. There are not some people in his pictures. He only draws trees and mountains, that are not like ones in the real world. They has strange shapes and colors. Although sometimes I do not quite understand Uncle Toni's pictures, but I still like them a lot. To myself, Uncle Tom has been creative and interesting different in some ways.4、河南省名师联盟2020届高三入学调研考试英语试题第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。