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考点巩固卷02 非谓语动词之过去分词(教师版) 2025年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷(新高考通用)

考点巩固卷02 非谓语动词之过去分词(教师版) 2025年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷(新高考通用)

考点巩固卷02非谓语动词之过去分词2024年高考真题1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in2017.Two years later,a six-meter-tall pavilion,___60___(inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___(build)at the Firs Garden,just ten minutes’walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:两年后,一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程,其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。

非谓语动词担当后置定语,被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。

故填inspired。

【61题详解】考查时态和语态。

句意:两年后,一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程,其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。

这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“Two years later”可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”,单数,和动词“build”之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。

故填was built。

2023年高考真题1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the____39____(recognize)home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.2.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style,however,is a serious message___46___(intend)for everyone.1.【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。

课标词汇

课标词汇

Module 1 Small Talk课标词汇:七级advance____anyhow____apologise____apology____application____cautious____certain____clerk____confidently____customer____divorce____embassy____favor____fax____firm____fool____form____function____hostess____imagine____interrupt____modest____nod____prize____purpose____reply____saleswomen____serious____s hortcoming____sigh____successful____tidy____typist____八级absence____acquaintance____alarm____anniversary____awkward____brunch____circumstance____coincidence____contradict____immigration____lack____mature____messy____motto____outspoken____pregnant____reception____suite____violate____visa____yawn____Module 2 Fantasy Literature—Philip Pullman课标词汇七级automatic____awake____behave____bend____bite____bush____cottage____direction____doubt____dream____edge____envelope____flesh____gifted____hero____heroine_ ___hesitate____level____literary____marry____novel____ought____overcome____power____punish____shape____square____status____swim____thus____typewriter____八级accumulate____adjustment____anecdote____appeal____arch____attain____bare____bond____b urden____cafeteria____curriculum____deposit____distribute____draft____format____haircut____output____possess___ _sniff____sorrow____stubborn____swift____systematic____target____tease____Module 3 Interpersonal Relationship-Friendship课标词汇七级alike____amount____bottom____broom____cage____carpenter____chat____cigar____close___ _count____couple____damp____fair____forgive____harvest____heel____hurt____lively____me ntion____note____pace____perfect____pine____quarrel____raise____regret____spy____squirre l____sweets____swell____tail____tear____trust____worm____八级acute____betray____bungalow____click____considerate____flee____loss____parter____predict____priviliege____rewind____ripen____salute____scold____scratch____slide____slip____spray____swing____theft____underwater____walnut____Module 4 Music课标词汇七级handle____honour____lid____passerby____popcorn____present____relax____relief____scene__ __tap____therefore____八级ambition____characteristic____collection____combine____interval____mop____organ____predestrian____plug____relative____relay____rhyme____saucer____session____shrink____socket____vacant____voluntary____Module 5 Cloning课标词汇七级absorb____acid____analyze____arise____breathe____clone____fear____head____insert____mu rder____pea____refuse____rush____spit____suspect____wing____八级accompany____bacteria____beneficial____component____compulsory____contradictory____contraversial____cure____fingernail____fundermental____handy____optional ____pest____procedure____ regulation____resist____rot____sow____ terrify____tissue____transparent____valid____vice____violence____virtue____Module 6 War and Peace课标词汇七级afterwards____arm____baggage____beach____bomb____carrot____chain____comb____company____courage____deep____disagee ment____drop____encourage____jar____last____nationality____occupy____operation____scissors____shave____station____troop____view____vinegar____wound八级abandon____barbershop____bedding____campaign____chaos____cheers____civilian____commander____condemn____confidential____constitution____eventually____helmet____liberation____memerial____mess____moustache____overlook____perfume____personnal____ razor____rescue____sacrifice____ sharpener____stockings____tractor____ wax____worthwhile____yell____重点短语ck confidence 缺乏自信心2.prepare for 使某人为……做好准备3.think of 想起4.lookaway from 把目光移开5.in addition to 另外6.find out 查明(真相等)7.refer to 谈到;涉及8.make/do light conversations 进行轻松的谈话9.be nervous about 对……感到紧张10.put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误,说错话11.as a consequence 因此,结果12.put on weight 发胖13.be cautious about 对……小心翼翼14.go through 经历15.cheer sb. up 使某人开心,振作起来16.discourage……from打消念头,设法阻止17.leaveout 省去,删去18.be expected to 预期……,被期望……19.be aware of 知道20.take the lead 带头,领先21.show off 炫耀22.social rules 社会规则23.apologize to sb. for 因……而向某人致歉24.have in common 有共同之处Module 2重点短语1.put a part in 在……扮演着角色2.put down 放下;记下;镇压;让某人下车3.hold out 伸出;维持,坚持;抱有(希望)e up 走近,上来,被提起;发芽,长出5.reach out 伸出6.be invisible to sb. 某人看不见……7.on end (头发)竖立8.keep one’s eyes on 注视,盯着看9.fix on 专注,凝视,使(目光、感情、注意力等集中于;确定,决定10.in shape 形状上11.turn away 走开12.look around for 四处寻找13.go to war with 与……交战14.take revenge 报复15.be associated with 与……有联系16.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力17.be responsible for 对……负责任18.much to the pleasure of sb.(=to one’s great pleasure)令某人非常高兴的是19. be restricted to 限于20.dream of 梦想21.catch a glimpse of 瞥见22.set out 出发,动身23.go wrong 出错Module 3重点短语1.agree with 同意2.a close friend 亲密朋友3.get to know 逐步了解4.make friends 叫朋友5.personal matters 私人事务6.tell a joke 讲笑话7.burst out doing8.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事9.knock over 撞到,打翻10.be close to 与……亲近11.lose interest in 对……失去兴趣12.from time to time 不时,偶尔13.go through 翻找14.go red 脸红15.turn round 转身16.raise money 筹钱17.make up 和好18.get in touch 取得联系19.keepin touch 保持联系20.lose touch with 与……失去联系21.be ashamed of 对……感到惭愧/羞耻22.be blessed with 享有……的福气23.be allergic to 对……过敏24.be on good terms with 与某人关系很好25.be nostalgic for 对……很怀念26.scold sb. for doing sth. 因为……而责怪某人27.forgive sb. doing sth. 因为……而原谅某人28.all at once 突然,忽然29.bring……to mind 使……想起Module 4重点短语1.give a concert 举办音乐会2.graduated from 毕业于3.be true for/of 与……情况相同4.folkmusic 民歌5.traditional music 传统音乐6.classical music 古典音乐7.make contact with 与……进行交往8.share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受与想法9.give life to 赋予……生命pose music 作曲,谱曲11.slide away 溜掉12.all of a sudden 突然间13.dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞14.of all time 有史以来15.miss the point 不明白,不理解e on 得啦,算了吧17.draw upon 利用,凭借,依赖18.in addition to 除……之外19.take…seriously 重视,当真Module 51.It is generally agreed that 大家一致同意2.science fiction 科幻小说3.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事4.end one’s life 结束某人的生命5.give life to sb./sth. 赋予……生命6.burn out 燃尽;烧完7.by its tiny light 透过微弱的光8.contrast with 与……形成对照9.walk up and down 来来回回地走10.throw oneself on…扑倒在……之上11.shake with fear 吓得发抖12.make a sound 发出声音13.again an again 屡次14.on the contrary15.that’s it 就是这样16.in other words 换句话说17.a sequence of/a series of 一系列的18.be identical to 与……一模一样19.be contrary to 与……相反20.recover from 从……中恢复21.rely on 依赖于22.be accompanied by 在……陪伴下23.get out of control 失去控制24.bring sth. back tolife 使……复活25.break down 分解26.as far as we know 据我们所知27.knock out 摧毁28.as follows 如下29.treat…as…把……当成……对待Module 6重点短语1.decare war on 对……宣战itary operations 军事行动3.attempt to do sth. 试图做某事4.make a breakthrough 冲破;突破5.pick up 捡起,拾起;救起6.contribute to 对……作出贡献7.be involved in 参与;卷入8.be situated on/in/at 坐落于,位于9.to one’s astonishment=to the astonishment of sb. 令某人惊讶的是10.drink to 为……干杯11.spit out 吐出12.in return 作为回报,作为交换13.for a (brief) moment 片刻14.be aware that 知道15.be supposed to 16.be at war 在战争中17.set out from…从……出发18.draw attention to 使……注意……19.in years to come 在随后的几年中20.owe…to…将……归功于21.inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓舞,激励某人做某事22.encourage sb. to do 鼓舞某人做某事23.win the Nobel Peace Prize 获诺贝尔和平奖24.peacekeeping operations 维和军事行动。

literature正确用法

literature正确用法

literature正确用法Literature的正确用法1. Literature的含义Literature是一个名词,表示“文学”或“文学作品”的意思。

它可以指代包括小说、诗歌、戏剧等不同类型的文学作品。

2. Literature的复数形式复数形式为”literatures”。

例如,“The literatures of different cultures are fascinating to explore.”3. 使用Literature指代特定的文学作品在使用Literature时,可以指代特定的文学作品或作家的作品集。

例如:•“Shakespeare’s literature is considered a cornerstone of English literature.”•“American literature of the 20th century reflects the social and cultural changes of that time.”4. Literature作为学科或领域Literature也可以指代一个学科或领域,即文学研究。

例如:•“She majored in English Literature in college.”•“There are many theories and approaches to analyzing literature.”5. Literature和Fiction的区别虽然Literature常用来指代小说,但小说并不一定都被认定为Literature。

Literature通常指代有较高艺术文化价值、能够触及深刻主题和思想的文学作品。

而Fiction则泛指所有的虚构作品,包括小说、短篇故事等。

因此,Literature是Fiction的一个子集。

6. Literature和Books的区别虽然Literature常用来指代书籍,但是Literature更侧重于艺术价值和文学性,而Books更侧重于书的形式和载体。

homework_3_参考答案

homework_3_参考答案

Exercise 2Question 2. Computer PurchaseLet us assume that you are purchasing a new computer for a specific usage. You need to choose a computer from various available configurations.Listed below are four different usage cases of a computer (a-d). For each usage case, identify components of the computer configuration that are most important to consider. Explain your answers.Components to be considered include (but are not limited to): ∙Monitor size/resolution∙Graphics card/video card∙Storage devices (for example, DVD-ROM)∙Memory (RAM, cache, and hard disk)∙Disk controller interfaces (ATA, EIDE)For example, if a computer were to be used for viewing movies, a DVD-ROM drive is needed since movies are available as CDs and now increasingly as DVDs. A l arge monitor (about 19”) that supports high resolutions and a video card will also be necessary to enjoy the movie.a. Simultaneously running a number of programsLarge capacity memory (at least 1G ) is needed to stores data and instructions needed to execute programs when a number of programs run. In order to resolve this question, we should select the appropriate processor.T he Intel® Core™ Duo processor with its two execution cores is optimized formulti-threaded applications and multitasking. You can simultaneously run multiple demanding applications, such as 3-D games or serious scientific research programs, while downloading files or runningvirus-scanning security programs in the background.b. Running a speed-critical applicationConsidering system running speed: AMD processor is typically with less cost, sometimes even faster than Intel's products.So the AMD Opteron™ processor is needed. The AMD Opteron processors with Direct Connect Architecture and HyperTransport™ Technology deliver leading-edge 32-bit performance today and enable you to transition to 64-bit computing at your own pace, without sacrificing your x86 technology investment.A mother board with high speed front side bus is neededc. Storing and retrieving huge volumes of dataA large storage hard disk is needed (at least 800G) to store huge volumes of data, at the same time, we should foresee the demand of it.A DVD-RW is needed when you want to store your huge volumes of data in DVD-ROM.A motherboard with EIDE interface can accommodate a total of four devices, maybe you will get up to2 hard disk or more.d. Purchasing a basic configuration, to be upgraded later as neededFor upgrading your system, you must set your system has ability of upgrade and extended. So one good motherboard is needed.The Intel® Desktop Board D975XBX is designed to deliver the best experience for advance d gamers and power-users. Based on the Intel® 975X Express Chipset and Intel® Pentium® processor Extreme Edition, this board has the best performance and the ability of upgraded. The Intel® Desktop BoardD975XBX supports Intel® Viiv™ technology, and comes with the software required to help meet Intel®Viiv™ technology brand verification requirements.Question 3. Laptop Computer SelectionYou are a new graduate student enrolling in a Masters in Information Technology program. The department requires you to have a computer with the following requirements:∙512 MB of RAM∙20 GB hard drive∙CD-ROM drive∙Wireless connection∙Ethernet network card∙Windows XP Professional versionYour school has wireless connection, and Ethernet jacks. However, some classes are three hours long, and your AC adapter may not be long enough to reach an outlet. You also would be carrying this computer around from class to class.The most you can spend is US$1200.Indicate the range of values you desire for each of the following criteria: a. Weightb. Screen sizec. Number of USB portsd. Number of Firewire portse. Need CD-RW?f. Need DVD-ROM?g. Need DVD-RW?h. Manufacturer preferences?i. Search the Internet for two suitable computers meeting the above requirements and your budget constraint. Submit screenshots of the Web pages detailing the computer configuration and price.j. Record your search results in a MS Excel spreadsheet. Fill column A with the following category labels:1. Manufacturer2. Processor3. Memory (maximum upgrade capacity)4. Screen size5. Weight6. Graphics card7. USB8. Firewire9. CD-ROM10. DVD-ROM11. Communications (e.g. wireless, Ethernet)12. Battery life13. Price14. Available RebateSave and submit your Excel file.k. Make your final purchase decision and justify your decision.Unit 1 and Unit 2 Review Materials2. Binarya.Define bit.b.Define byte.c.Fill in the following chart, listing the prefixes used forthe amount of bytes shown:d.Fill in the following chart, converting binary numbers todecimal and decimal numbers to binary:(Note:The numbers that appear in the table below will differon an exam from the numbers that appear on the exam's review sheet.)e.Although in sales literature 1000 bytes and 1024 bytes areboth commonly referred to as a kilobyte, in computing the only correct number of bytes in a kilobyte is1024. Explain why 1024 is correct. Many quantities in binary computers are restricted to powers of 2, and 210 is 1024, which is so close to 1000 that kilo is used informally.f.How can the difference in measuring bytes presented in parte impact a consumer when they are purchasing a hard disk drive?A hard disk drive is typically measured traditionally, in powers of 10. Thereforea gigabyte in a hard disk is 109, not the larger 230. Not knowing this, aconsumer might be surprised that the disk capacity was less than he thought was advertised.3. Component IdentificationChoose among the following components to label the image: MotherboardPower supplyBIOS ROM ChipCooling fanExpansion slotRAM chipExpansion cardDisk drivesChipsetIDE cableEthernet cablePCI busa)Label A is _ Power supply ____.b)Label B is __ Cooling fan ___.c)Label C is _ Expansion slot____.d)Label D is _ Expansion card____.e)Label E is _ Motherboard____.f)Label F is __ Disk drives ___.g)Label G is __ IDE cable ___.Describe the functionality of each of the followingcomponents (in 2 sentences or less):h)Microprocessor: Processes instructions stored in main memoryi)RAM: Stores data and instructions temporarily.j)Bus: Pathway through which data is transferred from one part of a computer to anotherk)Expansion card: Enables a computer to control peripheral devices such as the monitor and the microphonel)Disk drive: Stores data permanently (even after the computer is turned off).m)IDE cable: Transfers data from storage devices to the motherboard8. I/Oa.Define I/O device. An I/O device, or input/output device, provides the userwith ways of giving the processor data to process and ways of receivingprocessed datab.Consider that a computer requires I/O devices to be able tointeract with its environment. Explain why it is necessaryfor computers to have these devices. The basic definition of acomputer includes input and output. These devices are necessary for thecomputer to exist. Differing I/O devices allow alternate input and output, butminimally the computer needs at least one of eachc.Give four examples of I/O devices. [Choose from] Keyboard; monitor;tape backup drive; scanner; microphone; speakers; CD writer; …d.For each I/O device in your answer to part c, explain thedevice's function from the perspective of a user.i.A keyboard provides data to a computer, to direct its behavior or supplyinformation for processing (name, address telephone number).ii.A monitor displays to the user the status and results of work performed by the computer.iii.A tape backup drive receives a copy of information stored on hard disk drives, and can later supply information to be stored on that hard disk drivein case the disk drive crashes or a file is accidentally deleted.iv.A scanner translates a picture or document to a bitmap image that can be processed by a computer, or included in other work like a web page orWord documentv.A microphone translates speech or music into digital from that can be processed by the computer.12. Picture Qualitya.Explain resolution, with respect to a monitor.Number of pixels on the screenb.List two typical monitor resolutions.1024x768, as an example.640x480, as an example.c.Explain color depth, with respect to a monitor.Maximum number of colors on the screen at one time.d.List two typical monitor color depths.16 bit, as an example.24 bit, as an example.e.Consider that the higher the resolution and the higher thecolor depth, the more system resources are required todisplay output on the monitor.e the resolutions from part b and the color depthsfrom part d to calculate the amount of RAM required todisplay the image. 1024x768x24/8=2.25MB, as an example.ii.Explain the calculation you made in part e.i in a waythat confirms the statement made at the beginning ofpart e—that "the higher the resolution and the higherthe color depth, the more system resources are requiredto display output on the monitor." The calculations in partE.i demonstrate that by increasing either the resolution or the color depththat the amount of memory required will increase, demonstrating thatmore system resources (RAM) are required.13. Port IdentificationConsider the following devices:MousePrinterKeyboardModemSpeakerDigital cameraEthernet jackMonitorFor the following questions, indicate which device(s) should be plugged in which port(s) A-H shown in the diagram below.f.What device(s) can be plugged into port A? Keyboard or mousei.What is the name of this port? PS/2 portii.Is this a serial port or parallel port? Serialg.What device(s) can be plugged into port B? Digital camera, keyboard,mouse, printer, external storage, network adapter, etci.What is the name of this port? USB portii.Is this a serial port or parallel port? Serialh.What device(s) can be plugged into port C? Modem or mousei.What is the name of this port? DB-9 (serial) portii.Is this a serial port or parallel port? Seriali.What device(s) can be plugged into port D? Printeri.What is the name of this port? Parallel (printer) portii.Is this a serial port or parallel port? Parallelj.What device(s) can be plugged into port E? Speakerk.What device(s) can be plugged into port F? Monitorl.What device(s) can be plugged into port G? Phone linem.What device(s) can be plugged into port H? Ethernet network。

实用经贸英语口译Unit (7)

实用经贸英语口译Unit  (7)

你们需要开展一次大的广告攻势,以 建立你们的品牌。 You should have to run a good advertising campaign so that you can build up your brand.
如果贵公司想在市场不景气的时候增 加销量的话,就必须降价。 If you want to increase sales in such a weak market, you will have too lower your prices.
Vocabulary preview
sales analysis by customer 顾客销售分析 sales analysis by order size 订货规模的销 售分析 sales analysis by product sales analysis by territory sales analysis 产品销售分析 区域销售分析 销售分析
Vocabulary preview
reciprocity recycling of packaging response strategies retail outlets retail sales retailer 利益互惠 包装回收(利用) 反应策略 零售店 零售额 零售商
Marketing
Marketing is the process of performing market research, selling products or services to customers and promoting them via advertising to further enhance sales. It generates the strategy that underlies sales techniques, business communication, and business developments.

一轮总复习高考题型组合练Unit4Exploringliterature2牛津译林版必修第二册

一轮总复习高考题型组合练Unit4Exploringliterature2牛津译林版必修第二册
B.To purchase something for her children. C.To make money at the end of the week. D.To put them into her coat pockets. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was looking for pennies,quarters—anything that would help me make it to the end of the week.”可知,作者翻找旧钱包是 为了寻找零钱支付本周的开支。故选A项。
Her story quickly spread and she raised the entire $5,000 in just a day! But thanks to the kindness of strangers,the donations have continued rolling in,and have now climbed to almost $22,000.
ⅠⅡⅢ
B I was picking through coat pockets and madly shaking all my old purses and wallets.I was looking for pennies,quarters—anything that would help me make it to the end of the week.It sure was feeling heavy. A hopeless girl in her twenties,I was a single parent,with a one-year-old son and a five-year-old daughter. Life consisted of ups and downs.One year,I was having baby showers and taking vacations in the mountains of Tennessee.The next,I was searching around my small,two-bedroom apartment collecting loose change to buy food and gas.Suddenly,I found myself becoming poor,and it was hard.

新译林必修二Unit 4 exploring literature_Welcome

新译林必修二Unit 4 exploring literature_Welcome
—Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy
所有幸福的家庭都是相似的,而不幸的家庭则各有各的不幸。
Extension
It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.
Discussion
1. What is your favourite work of literature? Why?
Of the many works of literature I have read, my favourite by far is The Gadfly by the Irish writer Ethel Voynich. The story takes place during a revolution in Italy in the 19th century. Through a series of exciting events, the hero, Arthur Burton, comes to terms with his identity and becomes a true revolutionary. This book is an amazing coming-of-age story that moved me deeply, and I would recommend it to anyone.
—Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austine
凡是有钱的单身汉,总想娶位太太,这已经成了一条举世公 认的真理。
Appreciation
1. Work in pairs and read the two excerpts from two famous works of

书籍分类有哪些(Whatarethecategoriesofbooks)

书籍分类有哪些(Whatarethecategoriesofbooks)

书籍分类有哪些(What are the categories of books)What are the categories of books?What are the categories of books?Questioner: 2011-4-2 19:39 | anonymous browsing: 15435 times What are the categories of books?Let me help him with that2011-4-2 19:41, answer satisfactorilySubdivision: (1)Classics and philosophiesSocial science, politics and lawMilitary science and finance managementHistorical geography and cultural educationPrimary school education and junior high school education Senior high school education, languageChinese literature and foreign literatureMusic and art sculpturePhotography, film and television, dance, dramaCalligraphy, seal cutting and Natural ScienceMathematical chemistry and medical hygieneAgricultural science and industrial technologyComputer technology and Architecture EngineeringLife, leisure and children's booksCollege textbooks, New Year paintings calendarsImported books and imported booksPeriodical Hong Kong Edition BooksDrama sketch(two):YouthCampus love | | 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Coffeehouse Business PlanThe Prince I CafeExecutive SummaryThe Prince I Cafe is a full-service cafe located opposite Zijin Canteen in Fuzhou University The restaurant features a full menu of moderately priced "comfort" food.The cafe section of The Prince I Cafe features a coffeehouse with a dessert bar and magazines.The Prince I Cafe will be owned and operated by The Prince I Cafe LLC, a limited liability corporation managed by Victoria,a student of Fuzhou University. The members of the LLC are Victoria(40%) and Mine(15%),Alice(15%),Gaby(15%) and Faye(15%).This business plan offers financial institutions an opportunity to review our vision and strategic focus. It also provides a step-by-step plan for the business start-up, establishing favorable sales numbers, gross margin, and profitability.This plan includes chapters on the company, products and services, market focus, action plans and forecasts, management team, and financial plan.Objectives1.Sales approaching and surpassing 222,000 yuan by the end of the first year.2.Targeting and maintaining a net profit of at least 10% by the second year.3.To cultivate monthly sales to reach 18,000yuan by the end of the fourth month of operation,and 2500% monthly by the end of the first year of operation.MissionLocated opposite to Zijin Canteen,The Prince I Cafe will provide accessible and affordable high quality food, coffee-based products, and entertainment to the thousands of college students.The establishment will provide a "complete, high-quality" evening experience for those searching for something that is rapidly becoming popular among college students.Patrons will also be able to dine on "comfort" food The cafe's aim is simple. It will provide a completely sophisticated, sensual, yet casual dining and/or coffeehouse experience for college students . It will be an affordable venture for patrons, one that will encourage them to return on many occasions. The menu will feature hearty fare of the type that is frequently out of the reach of the typical young professional...out of reach because time frequently prevents her/him from cooking hearty meals like those featured on our menu.Key to success:The keys to success in this business are:1.Product quality: desserts,coffee,snackes and some coffee-based beverages and so on,which possess the better quality and value than other shops ,and entertainment also is the very product in our coffee shop.We will design some little games serve for the customers as the pastime during their consumptions.2.Service: Our staff all are requested have the quality of the highest caliber. Each member ofthe staff will be courteous, efficient, and attentive.Of course,each member of the staff must smile to everyone who come in our coffee shop no matter whether they consume in our coffee shop .3.Marketing: We will need to target our customers early and often.The business we locatedit in a central and accessible location in our Fuzhou University .The coffee shop very close to the dining hall,so there are so many people will come to our shop to consume after class, lunch and supper .4.Management: We will need to have a firm grasp on food, beverage, snakes,coffee andlabor costs. The entertainment and the experience of running a coffee shop must be delivered in a fashion that will not only inspire repeat business, but encourage word-of-mouth recommendations to others. Proper inventory, employee management, and quality control is key.5.Publicity: we have four strategies about the publicity. Firstly,we will distribute largenumbers of leaflets and advertisements in the newspapers or on the radio. We being the sponsor for some student departments,they will do publicize for our coffee shop.For example ,they can make a streamer about our coffee shop ,and the streamer being hung on the wall so that the students can know our coffee shop through it.Secondly,when the customers consume products in our coffee shop to a significant extent,we can give a discount to them.Thirdly,we can offer the off-price merchandises at a fixed time everyday ,for example ,the class time.Fourthly,our coffee shop can supply some unique products to serve for our customers.Company SummaryThe Prince I Cafe is a bistro and coffeehouse facility located opposite to Zijin Canteen. The Prince I Cafe gets its name from an Korean TV drama-The Prince I Cafe.Important AssumptionsThe financial plan depends on important assumptions, most of which are shown in the following table. The key underlying assumptions are:∙We assume a slow-growth economy, without major recession.∙We assume of course that there are no unforeseen changes in technology to makeequipment immediately obsolete.We assume access to equity capital and financing sufficient to maintain our financial plan as shown in the tables.Company Locations and FacilitiesThe Prince I Cafe is a full-service coffeehouse located in the opposite of Zijin Canteen of Fuzhou university.The facility will be divided equally between the cafe function and entertainment function. The restaurant will provide approximately 20 flexible indoor seats and provide a full-service dine-in and carry-out coffee-based beverages, as well as a dessert bar.Enrollment: The Prince I Cafe should get Health and hygiene license from Fuzhou Public Health and the Business license from Fuzhou Trade and Industry Bureau and then get the Catering health permit.2.Publicity:a.giving away brochuresb.making advertisement in colleges around3.Employees: 2 full-time salaried waitresses for RMB2,500 a month, 2 barristas (chef ) for RMB 4,000 a month ,one assistant manager for RMB5,000 a month and 1 manager for RMB7,000 a month.4.Misc.Expenses and Equipment:Including:20 desks (RMB200/per)50 chairs (RMB50/per),one air conditioner (RMB4,000)one sound engineer (RMB2,000)one Coffee Grinder (RMB1,000)one Milk blister machine(RMB100)one Hongxihu Semi-automatic coffee machine(RMB550)one Lahua Semi-automatic coffee machine (doubleheaded) (RMB15,000)Music:Slow lyrical musicFor example,Fly awayJourneywalk awaytake love easyTea For TwoWhen Did You Leave HeavenReading Books: magazines about fashion,travel and geography ,daily newspapers,some famous novels,jokesFor example, VIVI,Last Whole Year,The People's DailyRed and BlackCompany OwnershipThe shop is a privately held limited liability corporation wholly owned by Victoria(40%).We have five investors and everyone invests 25000RMB, while everyone is certain to play an important role in the shop. The shop owner/general manager is Victoria.She is responsible for buying,finance, and selling managements. Mena,the manager,Faye, Gaby,and Alice are waitresses.Five people share the coffee shop, therefore,five people share the interests at the end of the year according to our stock rights.TransportationTake 48 or 96 bus to 1st living area of Fuzhou University,then go along the dorm buildings until you find 24th building.Our coffee house is on the 1st floor of it opposite Zijin Canteen.Start-up SummaryThe start-up costs for The Prince I Cafe can be found in the chart and table below.Since the business property is located in an enterprise zone, property taxes on the property are abated for the initial years covered by the business plan. The general manager will be responsiblefor maintaining insurance that will cover the loss of the building and all of its contents, as well as insurance covering business interruption and death or injury to herself andall staffs.Start-up RequirementsLegalHealth and hygiene license/Business license/Catering health permit3,000RMBStationery etc. Papers pens etc. 500RMB Brochures Menus flyers etc.1,000RMBInsuranceIncluding covering business interruption and death or injury to himself and all staffs.1,860RMB Debt Service Interests of debts 5,000RMB Licenses/Tax/Deposits Tax for every mouth 2,000RMB Employee/Payroll All staffs26,500RMB Advertising Several colleges in Shangjie area 2,000RMB Coffee house60 square meters12,000RMBProductsThe Prince I Cafe is a coffeehouse venue that sells moderately-priced food to an casual dining market. The venue features brewed coffee and beverages,ice cream,pudding, fruit smoothies and juices, and other desserts and snacks typically associated with a coffee shop. Coffee 名字Name单价:/cup 拿铁咖啡 Coffee LatteRMB12 卡布其诺咖啡 Cappuccino Coffee RMB12 蓝山咖啡 Blue Mountains Coffee RMB10 摩卡咖啡 Coffee Mocha RMB10 巴西咖啡 Brazils RMB10 意大利浓缩咖啡 Espresso RMB10 哥伦比亚咖啡Colombian Coffee RMB10 曼特宁咖啡 Mandeling CoffeeRMB10Misc. Expenses Seats tables curtain sounder 15,500RMB Equipment Coffee devices and air conditioning 16,650RMB Loans From bank100,000RMB Fitment cost Fashionable Retro Style 100,000RMB Cash Required Cash flow5,000RMBTOTAL ASSETS Five investors, everyone takes 25000RMB 125,000RMB TOTAL EXPENTS 74,310RMB TOTAL INVESTMENT180,000RMBJuice名字Name单价:/cup 橙汁Orange Juice RMB9柠檬汁Lemon Juice RMB9猕猴桃汁Kiwi Fruit Juice RMB9哈密瓜汁Cantaloupe Juice RMB9鲜奶香蕉汁Fresh Milk Banana Juice RMB9牛奶苹果汁Milk Apple Juice RMB9黄瓜美白汁Cucumber Juice RMB9番茄美容汁Honey Tomato Juice RMB9Ice Cream名字Name 单价:/cup 原味冰激凌Original Taste Ice Cream RMB6 草莓冰激凌Strawberry Ice Cream RMB6 香草冰激凌Vanilla Ice Cream RMB6 芒果冰激凌Mango Ice Cream RMB6 三色冰激凌3-color Ice Cream RMB6 巧克力冰激凌Chocolate Ice Cream RMB6Pudding名字Name 单价:/cup牛奶布丁Milk Pudding RMB8芋香布丁Taro Pudding RMB8芒果布丁Mango Pudding RMB8咖啡布丁Coffee Pudding RMB8三色布丁3-color Pudding RMB8巧克力布丁Chocolate Pudding RMB8芒果烧布丁Mango Bake Pudding RMB8Desserts名字Name 单价:/cup 原味双皮奶Stewed Milk Beancurd RMB6 红豆双皮奶Ormosia Stewed Milk Beancurd RMB6 芒果双皮奶Mango Stewed Milk Beancurd RMB6 木瓜双皮奶Papaya Stewed Milk Beancurd RMB6 西米露糖水Sago Soup RMB6 红豆椰奶西米露Red Bean and Coconut Sago Soup RMB6 椰奶香芋西米露Coconut and Taro Sago Soup RMB6名字Name 单价:/cup 玫瑰花茶Rose Tea RMB 6 茉莉花茶Jasmine Tea RMB 6 薰衣草茶Lavender Tea RMB 6 杭白菊花茶Hangzhou Chrysanthemum Tea RMB 6 新鲜水果茶Fresh Fruit Tea RMB 6RMB 6 砂糖姜汁茶Granulated Sugar and Ginger Ale Tea桂圆玫瑰茶Longan Rose Tea RMB 6Competitive ComparisonThe other shops of milky tea are near our coffee shop ,for example ,the HUAGUOCHAYUAN is the strongest competitor to our coffee shop.Although our products are not similar with each other ,the students are the service objects between our coffee shop and other milky tea shops.Our coffee shop also offer tea and milk ,so maybe we will lose some our customers because of the competition.Sales LiteratureA sample copy of a menu to be featured at The Prince I is attached in an appendix at the end of this document.Product sourceOur coffee beans come from Dalian province,and it named BADIAN coffee.Its quality is very good and its price is also reasonable which is so suitable for the students to consume.TechnologyThe Prince I Cafe logo is protected by laws. All of our menu creations will not necessarily have the same protections, however, when possible, popular "trade-names" will be protected. The business of The Prince I Cafe is not dependent upon process technology or patentable inventions.Market Analysis SummaryCoffee is a RMB 3 billion per year industry in China.Since 2011,coffee industry has welcome its period of rapid development.It has grown at a rate in excess of 20% per year in the last decade.That sustained growth is expected into this decade according the market analysis from some Chinese market experts.Coffee consumption has become a fashion among college students.More and more students choose to drink coffee as a recreation.Our coffeehouse aims at college students who is one of the main coffee consuming groups.One of the most common reasons cited by coffee workers is that college students are willing to accept new things at their age.Target Market Segment StrategyThe Prince I will appeal to college students who pursue fashion consume style,casual eating,and coffeehouse entertainment experience.The market segment is largely made up of singles between the ages of 18 and 25,couples,graduates and professional students in the university.Market NeedsOur customer's dining and entertainment needs are critical to the success of The Prince I. As a supplier of a full-service dining experience, The Prince I must appeal to those customers who regularly take advantage of our coffeehouse and/or evening entertainment scene.Our customers are well educated and interested in partaking of new experiences. Keeping the menu and the entertainment offerings "fresh" will remain a constant challenge to the business. Segments of the target market tend to dine out, visit coffee shops, and seek evening entertainment frequently. They tend to choose comfortable, affordable venues, and repeat appearances at places that offer familiar scenery with new twists.There are lots of milky tea shops in Fuzhou University,but no coffeehouse.It 's a great opportunity to dominate the coffee market.Market TrendsThere is a trend toward finding the creation of evening dining/entertainment venues. They are popular and gaining more recognition. Evidence of this is found in local news and magazine coverage. These venues are finding new homes in the campus.The market opportunity for coffee shop establishments has been motivated by milky tea shops in the campus. Students like to chat or have some meetings in the shop and they prefer to have some drinks at the same time.Market GrowthSince coffeehouse is opposite to canteen, young singles and couples are choosing to reject long commutes in favor of close to recreational venues.As college students have more spare time,they are opting for dining, coffeehouse, and entertainment venues closer to .Competitive EdgeThe coffee shop maintains a competitive edge in several significant areas:∙The facility's location puts it into close proximity to substantial populations of dining hall.∙The owners, some college students, were educated in and works professionally in Fuzhou university. They all have the work experience included a substantial period working withina casual restaurant or coffeehouse.∙The facility's construction will easily allow for flexible dining/coffeehouse/entertainmentoptions making it attractive to college students..Industry AnalysisThe milky tea shops that make up the community of establishments in the area surrounding The Prince I Cafe are quite diverse. Their concepts are usually typical drinking. However, the predominating nature of our coffee shop is casual and recreation.Sales StrategyThe category of our sales strategy is to establish and maintain a position with our whole campus: We will depend upon keeping these people happy with our food and beverage products and entertainment .Sales ForecastOur sales forecast assumes no change in cost of prices, which is a reasonable assumption for the last few years.We begin at the beginning of 2012 New year.We are expecting to increase sales from 432000RMB at the end of 2013, to 7000000RMB by the end of 2014. The growth forecast is in line with the desserts ,snacks in the area and is tied to the projected increase in population of the freshmen, and expands our selling areas around the Shangjie Area gradually.The combined sales figures (across all sale items for the restaurant and coffee shop) presume an average of 2.5 "turns" per day for a45seats coffee room with an average tab of 5RMB-10RMB. The business will be open an average of 30 days per month.The projections show increases in:Some schools will hold a feast to celebrate the Mid-autumn festival, Christmas day,Valentine's day etc.We will have some showers or performances to attract customers. Also there is a cut to impulse sales.January, based upon corporate Christmas party and New Year's Eve programming.Month salesSales ForecastSales ForecastContent First year Second year Third year Desserts 54000RMB 54300RMB 54500RMBCoffee 144000RMB 150000RMB 150000RMBDrinks 36000RMB 34500RMB 35000RMBSnacks 72000RMB 72000RMB 74000RMBTotal sales 306000RMB 3108000RMB 313500RMBTotal costs of sales 84000RMB 84000RMB 84000RMBMilestonesThe accompanying table lists important program milestones, with dates and managers in charge, and budgets for each. The milestone schedule indicates our emphasis on planning forimplementation.What the table doesn't show is the commitment behind it. Our business plan software includes complete provisions for plan-vs.-actual analysis, and we will be holding monthly follow-up meetings to discuss the variance and course corrections.MilestonesMilestone Start Date End Date Budget Leaders personnel Leasehold01/11/2012 05/11/2012 12000RMB VictoriaBuildout05/11/2012 07/11/2012 0RMB GabyEquipmentInstallationPurchasing 01/11/2012 05/11/2012 16650RMB GabyMarketing Plan 01/11/2012 07/11/2012 0RMB Victoria/Gaby/Mena/Alice/FayeInterior Design 01/11/2012 01/11/2012 0RMB Gaby05/11/2012 10/11/2012 100000RMB Alice/MenaBegin ConstructionProcessFixture/table10/11/2012 13/11/2012 15500RMB Gaby/Faye ConstructionTOTAL 144150RMBMarketing StrategyThe most important element of our marketing strategy is the delivery of a quality product. Ourfood, beverage, newspaper/magazine, and entertainment products must first sell themselves through word of mouth.Next, the packaging of The Prince I Cafe concept and external messages have to fit our positioning.We then communicate this through the free weekly media (broadcast and others),and campus newspapers.Sales ProgramsSpecific Sales Programs:1.Special Event Sales: Develop opportunities to sell to companies for private parties and specialevents. The specific responsibility is with the owner with assistance the manager on staff.Music Related Special Events: Develop relationships with associations in the area to feature rising in popularity, either through record or live performances.2.Freshmen's Week Special Events: Develop opportunities to host or cater Freshmen's Week.Positioning StatementFor our most important target market, college students who crave new dining/entertainment/coffeehouse options, The Prince I Cafe satisfies the need for a casual, all-in-one dining and entertainment experience. Unlike our key competition, The Prince I Cafe is designed to handle this need from its inception, starting with the general construction of the facility. The general food programming, coupled with the entertainment programming, will offer the customer an experience unlike anything he or she has currently available.Pricing StrategyOur food, drinks, and entertainment options are priced to give us an attractive margin while at the same time offering value to the consumer. We want repeat business. We also want the experience to remain fresh. Therein lies why the food, beverages, and musical/entertainment programming will be relatively flexible.A sample menu is included in an appendix.**Some supplemental materials are not available for this sample plan.Promotion StrategyWe will promote our company name and label almost more than the product itself, because to be successful we have to stand for brand-name integrity, excellent menu offerings, and first classentertainment and fun. Therefore, our promotion strategy includes focusing on events and messages that match:1.We do special promotion like new combination of coffee on festivals.Flyers andmagazines about our product will be available.2.Advertising placed carefully, in mostly-alternative channels like Fuzhou University V oice,university newspapers, etc.Strategic AlliancesWe depend on our alliances with personnel at Fuzhou University Voice, University Newspapers and Student Association to generate continuous leads for new sales and promotional opportunities. We need to make sure that the personnel of these allies are especially aware of our support and reciprocation.Important AssumptionsThe financial plan depends on important assumptions, most of which are shown in the following table. The key underlying assumptions are:∙We assume a slow-growth economy, without major recession.∙We assume of course that there are no unforeseen changes in technology to make equipment immediately obsolete.∙We assume access to equity capital and financing sufficient to maintain our financial plan as shown in the tables.Personnel PlanThe personnel plan calls for hiring 2 full-time salaried waitresses, 2 part-time salaried waitress,2 baristas (chef ) and 1 manager at start-up. Employee salaries are as follows:Position Salary/monthManager 7,000yuanAssistant manager 5,000yuanBaristas (Chef ) 4,000yuanWaitresses(full-time) 2,500yuanWaitresses(part-time) 1,500+yuanOrganizational StructureThe Prince I Cafe is owned by Victoria (40%) and Mine(15%),Alice(15%),Gaby(15%) and Faye(15%).Victoria who will also operate as general manager/managing partner.Gaby :the assistant manager will assist in maintaining and reviewing operations of the coffeehouse and the entertainment venue/bar.Mena:the chef will manage kitchen operations and be crucial to maintaining food inventory stability and assistance in menu development.Faye:the sous-chef/line cook will perform secondary management functions in the kitchen as well as provide assistance to the chef in main Part-time personnel will be hired to handle bartending, serving, and dishwashing functions.Alice:senior server who will be a part-time salaried employee, will provide table service .2 full-time salaried waitresses (to be hired)1 part-time salaried waitresses (Alice)Financial PlanWe want to finance growth mainly through cash flow. We recognize that this means we will have to grow more slowly than we might like.The most important indicator in our case is inventory turnover. We have to make sure that food inventory turnover stays at approximately four turns per month, or we risk loss through spoilage.We do not want to let our average collection days get above 45 under any circumstances. This could cause a serious problem with cash flow, because our working capital situation is tight. Most credit sales will be via credit and debit cards. We do have plans to initiate direct billing for law firms and other businesses conducting regular visits.We must target a net profit of 14% at the least, and hold marketing costs to no more than one to three percent of gross sales.Important AssumptionsThe financial plan depends on important assumptions, most of which are shown in the following table. The key underlying assumptions are:∙We assume a slow-growth economy, without major recession.∙We assume of course that there are no unforeseen changes in technology to makeequipment immediately obsolete.We assume access to equity capital and financing sufficient to maintain our financial plan as shown in the tables.。

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