高考词汇表重点词汇讲解及完形讲解

高考词汇表重点词汇讲解及完形讲解撰稿：范华审稿：牛新革责编：陈玉莲高考词汇表重点词汇用法shamen.惭愧，羞愧(uc) He hung his head in shame.He felt no shame at losing the game.耻辱（uc）He brought shame on the family.不应该的事，遗憾的事（a shame）It’s a shame to waste all the food.What a shame (that) you have to leave so soon!Shame on you! 真可耻！shameful conduct 可耻的/下流的行为shameless 无耻的sharev. 共有，公用；分担；分享share a room/the cost/expensesChildren should be taught to share. Share happiness and sorrow(意见等)同意We share the same view. 看法一致n. (利益，报酬等的)份儿Each had his share of/in the profit.(工作，费用等的)分摊/份额What is my share of the expenses/work?(英)股份（美stock）© He bought/own 10000 shares in the company.shortadj.（长度，时间，距离等）短的，近的；矮的make a short speech go for a short walk短缺的，不足的We are short of money/staff at present.I need 50 dollars, but I am 10 dollars short=I am short by $10.be short for 是……的简称/缩写TV is short for television.cut short 打断，缩短He cut me short.The accident cut their honeymoon short.for short 简称Thomas is called Tom for short.go short 欠缺，缺少They went short of food.in short 简言之run short 不足；用尽Food runs short in the district.They ran short of water in the middle of the desert.short of 除非，除……以外There is no other way short of calling a meeting.shortage 不足，短缺；不足额（u;c）There was a severe -- of food during the war.shorten v.变短；（使）缩短shorten a skirt The days shorten in autumn.shortly 立刻，不久He will be back shortly.show(showed; showed/shown)vt.给看，出示show your ID card/ticketshow me his album=show his album to me指引，带领show sb. around the city/in/out/(in)to the room表明These figures show a 10% increase in output.教show me how to use the toolv. 展出；演出；（电影）上映all kinds of products are shown here.The play/film will be shown next week.出现，显露；流露The dress doesn’t show dirt. 不显脏The tail of your shirt is showing. 衬衫下摆露出来了His happiness showed in his smile.show interest in painting show respect to the teachershow off 炫耀Don’t show off (your new car).show up 出现 A hundred people showed up at the meeting.(使)显眼，显现出来The while hair showed up in the sunlight.n. 展览（会）a flower show 花展演出，节目go to a show a popular television show显示，表示 a show of strength/protestfor show 虚饰，炫耀He just did it for show.on show 展示，展览Scores of imported cars are on show.show business 演艺界，演艺事业showcase 陈列柜sightn.视力，视觉（uc）lose one’s sight 失明I have good/poor sight.看见，目睹(uc)I can’t bear the sight of him.A sight of his mother made the baby happy.眼界，视野(uc)A bus came into sight.He stood there even after the train was out of sight.风景，景致，景色The rainbow over the sea is a glorious sight.名胜，风景点（常用the sights）see the sights of Londonat first sight 第一眼就；乍看之下The problem was simple at first sight.at (the) sight of…一看见The baby smiled at the sight of his mother.catch sight of 看见，瞥见I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd.come in sight 进入视线内go out of sight 从视线中消失in sight 在看得见的范围内There was nobody in sight.know sb by sight 见过某人，和某人面熟lose sight of 不再看见；忘记，忽略He lost sight of the car he was following.out of sight 在看不见的范围The little bird was soon out of sight.Out of sight, out of mind.near-sighted近视的far-sighted有远见的short-sighted目光短浅的signn. 记号，符号mathematical signs a minus sign招牌，标识traffic/road signs The sign read “No smoking”.手势The teacher made/gave a sign to us to be quiet.迹象，征兆All the signs are that she is getting better.There were no signs of life on the island.A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather.v.签名，签字Please sign (your name) here.He signed the check. 签发了支票做手势The policeman signed me to stop.sign in/out （旅馆，办公室等）签到/签退sign up 报名参加某课程。

Very few people signed up for the course.signal n. (铁路，无线电，电视)信号（c）a signal of emergencysinceconj.从……以来She has never called me since she went abroad.It is/has been two years since we moved here.既然（以彼此已知的事当理由；常放在句首）Since it was Saturday, we stayed in bed an extra hour.prep.自……以来（与完成时连用；from则与完成时以外的其他时态连用）I haven’t written home since Christmas.I stayed there from June 2nd to June 8th.adv.从那以后（一直到现在）We met ten years ago and we have been good friends ever since.She was hit by a car last month and has since been in hospital.long since 好久以前，早已The word has long since been out of use.sizen.大小（u; c）It is about the size of a tennis ball.Your bag is twice the size of mine.（鞋，衣，帽）尺寸，号码©What size shoes do you take/wear?I take size 8 (in) shoes/a size 8 shoe.The shirt is two sizes too large.sizable 相当大的sleepvi.睡（觉）I usually sleep (for) 7 hours. sit/stay up late 晚睡sleep well/soundly/badly sleep late (早晨)睡懒觉vt.供宿This room will sleep four.vi.(如睡觉般)不活动，静止The whole town was sleeping. 静悄悄的n.睡眠，睡觉(uc; 常用a sleep)I need at least 7 hours’sleep a night.fall into a sound/deep sleepgo to sleep 就寝，入睡fall asleep 睡着feel sleepyput the baby to sleep 哄婴儿入睡smartadj. （外表，衣着）整洁漂亮的，时髦的a smart coffee shop 时髦的You look smart in the new dress.聪明的，精明的，机敏的the smartest studenta smart salesman a smart idea 机敏的主意(脚步等)轻快的，敏捷的at a smart pace 以轻快的步伐someadj.一些，若干（常用于肯定句，疑，否，条中用any; 但如果说话者心中肯定意识较强，或表请求或劝诱时，则用some）Isn’t there some meat in the fridge?Why don’t you have some fish?Could you lend me some money?有些；某一个（未知而不特别指出；知道不刻意之处用a certain）He went to some city in Europe. 去了欧洲的某个城市Some visitor at the door is asking to see you.有位来访者要见您Let’s meet some other time. 过些时候，改天大约（修饰数词，也可看作副词）Some 30 people attended the meeting.（数量）相当多的；（口语）了不起的，惊人的I spent some time trying to convince her. 花费了相当多的时间He is some scholar. 他是位了不起的学者That was some meal we had last night. 很好的晚餐soonadv.很快，不久The show began soon after dinner.快，（比预定）早How soon will he come back? “In an hour.”Finish it as soon as possible=as soon as you can. 尽早，尽快No sooner had he got home than the phone rang. 刚……就……It will happen sooner or later. 迟早，总有一天soundn.声音，音响（uc; c）the sound of footstepsNot a sound was heard. 寂静无声v.使鸣，弄响sound the horn 按响喇叭The bell sounded when he was in the bathroom.vi. 听起来，似乎The plan sounds (a) good (one).Her voice sounded as if she had a cold.adj.（身心）健全的He is mentally/physically sound. safe and sound （睡眠）充分的，彻底的have a sound sleep=sleep soundly adv.酣熟的The baby is sound asleep.spacen. 太空outer space travel in space场所，用地；空间，篇幅(c; uc) take up too much spaceThere is space for a table and two chairs.It is difficult to find a parking space here.（两物体之间的）间隔，距离；空格© spaces between teeth/words…the space between the house and the garageROOM: space somewhere for a particular thing, person or activityThere is no room for a bottle of water in my bag.spacious adj. （房屋，房间等）宽敞的sparevt.吝惜（金钱，劳力等）；省掉He spared no effort on his studies/to help the poor. 不遗余力…spare no trouble/expense 费尽心力/不惜工本分出，腾出（人手，时间）We can spare no one for other work. \ Can you spare me a few minutes?adj. 备用的；（时间，金钱等）剩余的…a spare room/tire I have little spare time.speedn.快速，速率(c; uc) at a speed of 40 miles an hourHe ran at full speed. 以全速跑The car picked up/gathered speed. 加快速度vi.急行，飞驰；超速(sped, sped; speeded) She sped away in her jeep.He was fined for speeding.speed up （使）加快速度The truck speeded up going down the hill.The new system will speed up the registration process. 登记，注册spend(spent, spent) 花钱；花时间take cost payHe spent all his savings on a new car/(in) buying a new car.He spent his vacation on a novel/(in) reading a novel.spiritn.精神，心灵（与flesh相对）（uc）The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 心有余而力不足勇气，志气，气魄© the fighting spirit 斗志情绪，心情（复）in high/low spirits烈酒，酒精（复）keep up one’s spirits 振作精神高三词汇表重点词汇讲解随堂检测1. Who can ____ me a ball-pen____?A. save; to writeB. borrow; to be writtenC. spare; to write withD. spend; writing with2. Don’t worry about the cost of the meal--- It is my ______.A. shareB. treatC. billD. desire3. His face and movements rarely gave away a ______ of nerves.A. sufferingB. stateC. signD. spirit4. Among the most spectacular ______ are the great sea-bird areas.A. signsB. subjectsC. spacesD. sights5. There is a great sense of team ______ among Japanese Football Team.A. shareB. spiritC. successD. state6. Money was _____ in those days.A. fewB. littleC. shortD. lack7. It was ten o’clock when he finally _____.A. showed upB. showed offC. showed inD. showed out8. She _____ just the person we need for the job.A. hearsB. listensC. saysD. sounds9. ____ Tom is waiting for you at the gate.A. CertainB. SomeC. OneD. A10. They will _____ production of the new car soon as it is in greater demand.A. slow downB. cut offC. speed upD. cut down重点词汇讲解随堂检测解析：1. 答案：C。