2019年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷
2019年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1._______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
2.Keep trying，______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you．
A. but
B. and
C. or
3.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection，and we
learned something about recycling of waste．
A. on
B. at
C. to
4.—I can?t find Sarah．Where is she？
—She ______ for tomorrow?s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home．
A. prepares
B. will prepare
C. is preparing
5.—So sorry，I took your school T-shirt by mistake．But where is _______？
—Don?t worry．Let me help you find it．
A. yours
B. his
C. mine
6.I ______ abroad for several years，but I have never regretted my final decision to move
back to my motherland．
A. am living
B. lived
C. have lived
7.—Perfect photos! Good skills!
—Thank you．They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone．In fact，I am not skillful at all．
A. took
B. were taken
C. will be taken
8.Of the two physics problems，Martha just finished ______ one．
A. the most difficult
B. the least difficult
C. the less difficult
9.China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the
world.
A. who
B. which
C. what
10.Life is like a story．What matters is not how long it is but______．
A. how good it is
B. how good is it
C. what good it is
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
11.The Yum Restaurant stays open for____ in total．
A. two hours
B. three hours
C. five hours
12.From the menu above, we know that____．
A. bread and butter goes with starters
B. there are four kinds of different ice cream
C. the desserts are available for both lunch and dinner
B
13.If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club，you can____．
A. perform there
B. watch a live show
C. record your own comedies
14.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海报）？
A. The host of the show．
B. The way to join the audience．
C. Recording time and location．
15.We can infer（推断）from the poster that the show could be____．
A. very serious
B. quite funny
C. kind of boring
C
Recently，a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform（校服）rules．Should students wear school uniforms？The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）．
Kennedy：The school uniform is very important，because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard．It also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌）．If everyone wears the same clothes，it is impossible to laugh at other people?s clothing．
Manson：The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts．Students should start school with no uniforms．As they make progress at school，they start wearing it．I always think children need to be proud of their school．The uniform is important for that．So，make students earn it! If they don?t perform well，they should not be allowed to get one．
Moorhead：In my opinion，kids don?t have to wear uniforms．There should be more choices open to kids in education．They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves．
Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school．And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty．Besides，they make the school lively and colorful．
Patrick：I can see the advantages of wearing school
uniforms．They play a very important role in managing
schools．However，a school should not depend heavily on
uniforms to improve students? behaviors．Teaching them
how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more
important．
16.What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1？
A. Present an opinion on a subject．
B. Introduce a topic for discussion．
C. Provide a way to solve problems．
17.What is Kennedy in the second paragraph？
A. A student．
B. A teacher．
C. A parent．
18.In Manson?s opinion，____．
A. students have the right to get school uniforms for free
B. students should be encouraged to earn school uniforms
C. students performing well needn?t wear school uniforms
19.According to Patrick，what is more important？
A. Managing schools by uniforms．
B. Improving students? behaviors．
C. Helping students express themselves confidently．
20.We can learn from the text that____．
A. Kennedy can?t stand school uniforms
B. Moorhead is against school uniform rules
C. the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick?s
D
It is believed that Huck Finn is based on（基于）a childhood friend of Mark Twain?s．In fact，Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character（虚构的角色）on a real﹣life person．Severus Snape/John Nettleship
Severus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter．The writer，J．K．Rowling，once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers．
The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship，who taught Rowling chemistry．At first，Nettleship felt surprised．"I know I am a strict teacher，" he said．"But I don?t think I am as bad as Snape!" On second thoughts，however，he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad．Also，he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab．That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans．
Alice / Alice Liddell
Famously, Lewis Carroll?s Alice in Alice?s Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell．
Carroll was close to the Liddell family．One day，ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story．Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole．The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down．And the rest is history．
Dill / Truman Capote
In To Kill a Mockingbird，Harper Lee based Dill on her
childhood friend，Truman Capote．Capote once said，"Lee was my
best friend．Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird？I?m a
character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where
we lived!"
21.Snape and Nettleship have something in common
EXCEPT____．
A. their jobs
B. their looks
C. their
hobbies
22.What does the underlined word "ill-tempered " mean in Paragraph 3？
A. 沉着冷静的
B. 优柔寡断的
C. 脾气暴躁的
23.What made Carroll decide to create Alice?s Adventures in Wonderland？
A. Alice Liddell?s requirement．
B. His great interest in rabbits．
C. His experience of travelling．
24.Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird，Truman Capote felt____．
A. proud
B. unsatisfied
C. surprised
25.The text is mainly about____．
A. purposes of writing fictional stories
B. introductions to famous writers? childhood friends
C. characters of fictional stories from real﹣life persons
三、信息匹配（本大题共4小题，共20.0分）
Summer is here．One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool．Swimming is great exercise，and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends．(1)，so it?s important to stay safe as you do it．Here are a few things you can do to swim safely．
Swim only in areas set for swimming．
Don?t swim unless there is a l ifeguard（救生员）on duty．If you?re on a beach near the ocean，this is especially important．In some places，fast currents（急流）can sweep swimmers away without warning．So if a sign says "no swimming"，please take care．
Be careful when diving（跳水）into the water headfirst．
Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe．In natural water，don?t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough．(2)，causing injury（伤害）or death．
Make sure you have a partner with you．
Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming．If something goes wrong，you can get help from that person as soon as possible．In this situation，(3)．
Pay close attention to children?s safety．
Kids who don?t know how to swim should wear life jackets．But by themselves they are not enough，(4)．If you have a pool at home，put a fence（围栏）around it in case children fall in．And if a child disappears，check the pool first．
A.skilled kids may forget green hands
B.so an adult should always be present
C.But swimming can also be dangerous
D.a few seconds can make a big difference
E.Or you could hit your head on the bottom
26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
Thanksgiving was just around the corner．The menu（菜谱）had been set．The shopping list was made．(30) seemed perfect．I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）．Pictures of different pies，fruit and vegetables came into my mind．I couldn?t (31)!
The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting．He said we needed to practice being (32)．"We are going to (33) at a homeless shelter（收容所）on Thanksgiving Day．" I couldn?t believe this was happening．So we wouldn?t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner？The holiday wouldn?t be the same．I thought the day would be ruined（糟蹋）．
The next morning，we got up (34)．I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes．I had no great expectations and felt (35) all the way．As soon as we arrived，we got to work．There was so much to be done．But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn?t enjoy．
However，those thoughts soon (36)．Over the next few hours，I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter．For some，this was the only hot meal they would eat that week．For others，it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal．The shelter was filled with (37)．
Through this experience，I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings （祝福）and look for ways to bless others．When I gave up what I had wanted，I discovered how much I have．It is much better to (38) than to receive．In the end，that Thanksgiving became an (39) experience．
30. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing
31. A. wait B. care C. understand
32. A. creative B. nervous C. thankful
33. A. rush out B. help out C. check out
34. A. early B. late C. suddenly
35. A. excited B. good C. down
36. A. appeared B. disappeared C. rose
37. A. stress B. joy C. fear
38. A. give B. take C. waste
39. A. uncomfortable B. unreasonable C. unforgettable
五、听力-选择题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
40.听下面对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项回答问题．
Where did Jim go last weekend？
A. The science park．
B. The countryside．
C. The city
library．
41.听下面对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项回答问题．
How often does the boy play basketball？
A. Every day．
B. Twice a week．
C. Twice a month．
42.听下面对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项回答问题．
What?s the weather like now？
A. Rainy．
B. Sunny．
C. Snowy．
43.听下面对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项回答问题．
When will Mary have a picnic？
A. On Friday．
B. On Saturday．
C. On Sunday．
44.听下面对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项回答问题．
What color does the girl like best？
A. Green．
B. Blue．
C. Yellow．
听对话，回答下列小题．
45.What will the man do next？
A. Leave right away．
B. Stay for dinner．
C. Catch a
train．
46.How long will it take the man to get to the station？
A. Half an hour．
B. One hour．
C. One and a half hours．
听对话，回答下列小题．
47.When will they go for a trip？
A. In June．
B. In July．
C. In August．
48.How long will they stay there？
A. For five days．
B. For a week．
C. For a month．
听对话，回答下列小题．
49.What is the second gift for Cathy？
A. A skirt．
B. A car．
C. A computer．
50.What?s the probable relationship between the speakers？
A. Husband and wife．
B. Boss and secretary．
C. Father and daughter．
听对话，回答下列小题．
51.What is John doing at the moment？
A. Cleaning the kitchen．
B. Watching TV．
C. Writing an email．
52.How old is Mark？
A. Seven．
B. Eight．
C. Nine．
53.What makes John unhappy？
A. His mother?s strictness．
B. His brother?s laziness．
C. His uncle?s arrival．
听对话，回答下列小题．
54.Who helped Bob to make progress in math？
A. Jack．
B. Lucy．
C. Tony．
55.Which subject has become Lucy?s favorite？
A. Math．
B. History．
C. Physics．
56.What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A. History classes．
B. Talent shows．
C. Special memories．听对话，回答下列小题．
57.In which country do children pick up things on their first birthdays？
A. China．
B. Mexico．
C. America．
58.When do girls in Mexico have a special birthday celebration？
A. At age 15．
B. At age 18．
C. At age 21．
59.What is often put on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday？
A. A candy．
B. A coin．
C. A key．
六、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
60.A：Hey，Joy．This is Steve calling from the Tianmenshan Mountain of Zhangjiajie!
B：Hi，Steve．You are already in Zhangjiajie？! Great to hear you! So (1)？
A：Oh，amazing! You know，Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep（陡峭的）mountains，which are quite different from those in our country．
B：Really？(2)？
A：No．Instead of walking，we took the cable car（缆车）．
B：That was also an exciting experience，I suppose．(3)？
A：For five days．My dad will have an important meeting next Monday．Work comes first．
B：What a pity! Given more time，you could visit more places of interest．How about the food there？
A：(4)! As a real foodie（吃货），I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here．And so do my family．
B：You do？
A：Yes．And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglongdong．It is said to be one of the most beautiful karst caves（溶洞）in the world and it has interested so many travellers．
B：Fantastic! Could you please tell me more about it when you are back？
A：(5)．I?ll see you in a few days．Talk to you soon．
B：Thank you．Have a nice journey!
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
七、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
61.I am Canadian．I started learning French when I was 10 years old．But my whole
experience with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed，however，during my last summer of high school．As a 17-year-old girl，I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family，who didn?t speak any English．And I would learn French at a local school．
On the first day of school，all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level．We were required to speak only French all summer．
I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends，
seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French．Though I couldn?t understand most of it at the very beginning，the whole experience was exciting and
refreshing．
On weekends，my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province．On one trip，we went whale watching on the St．Lawrence River．Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most
memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City．I walked along the stone streets，took pictures of the European﹣style（欧式的）buildings，and learned some stories there．
Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer，I was able to communicate pretty well．I couldn?t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher．Being fully
2014年北京中考英语试题
2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．
2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷-答案
长沙市2018年初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析 Ⅰ.听力技能 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】A 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】B 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】C 13.【答案】B 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】C 16.【答案】C 17.【答案】A 18.【答案】C 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】B Ⅱ.知识运用 第一节语法填空 21.【答案】C 【解析】句意为：天气预报说今天下午有阵雨。是吗？我们最好现在就离开，以防万一，had better do sth.为固定用法，意为“最好做某事”。故选C。 【考点】固定用法。 22.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：那边的那位男士是Adam吗？不可能是他。他去香港度假了。must意为“一定”，表示肯定推测；can't意为“不可能”，表示否定推测；mustn't意为“禁止，不许”，不表示推测。故选B. 【考点】情态动词辨析。 23.【答案】C 【解析】句意为：这对双胞胎看起来长得一样吗？不，Jane比Claire 高一点。此处应用a little修饰形容词的比较级“taller”。可修饰比较级的词有：much，a lot，far，a little，a bit，still，even等。故选C。 【考点】副词辨析。 24.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：我可以吃几个苹果？你可以吃两个（苹果），剩下的（苹果）是给Jim的。the others特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），相当于the other+名词复数；others泛指“其他的人或物”，相当于other+名词；the other表示“两者中的另一个”。根据句意可知，此处指这些苹果中剩下的，表特指。故选A。 【考点】代词辨析。 25.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：除非你有驾驶证，否则你不许开车上路。unless意为“除非”，符合句意；if意为“如果”；since意为“自从”，均与句意不符。故选A。 【考点】连词辨析。 26.【答案】C 【解析】句意为；妈妈，我给我们买了两张2018俄罗斯世界杯的票。真的吗？真是让人惊喜！surprise意为“意想不到（或突然）的事，令人惊奇的事（或消息）”，是可数名词，应用感叹句结构：What a/an+形容词十名词！故选C。 【考点】感叹句。 27.【答案】B 【解析】句意为：英国物理学家Stephen Hawking 被誉为“在世的最聪明的人”，他于2018年3月14日在英国逝世。根据句意可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且动词praise 与宾语从句的主语“who”（指代“Stephen Hawking”）之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。 【考点】动词的时态和语态。 28.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：只要我们整个社会不断努力，我们将会使天空再次变蓝。分析句子结构可知，as long as 引导条件状语从句，主可用的是一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，故选A。 【考点】动词的时态。
2019年中考英语精选试题及答案
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【精校】2014年湖南省长沙市中考真题英语
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