上海高考语法专练十
高考复习语法填空专项练习题10篇有答案
语法填空1A new university course is about the study of selfies __1__ (take) on cellphones. The goal is to analyze __2__ (it) cultural meaning and self－expression in the modern world.The course began at the University of Southern California. And it attracted people __3__ (huge). It is Professor Mark Marino __4__ teaches the course. He defended the __5__ (important) to understand the phenomenon that boomed with the advent (流行) of smartphones. “My students are learning that selfies __6__ (become) part of the communication process by this time，” Mark said, “and there are parts of our identity that are being read regardless of how we try to portray ourselves. So the course is very popular __7__ some students.”As part of the course, students have to take five selfportraits __8__ analyze the background, their clothes, their gestures and any objects in the image. Throughout the course, they __9__ (ask) to compare their selfies with those of other students and wellknown people, like Beyonce, __10__ singer who often posts selfies on social media.答案：1.taken 2.its 3.hugely 4.who/that 5.importance 6.have become 7.with8.and9.are asked10.the语法填空2Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon __1__ (find) a deeper appreciation for this season.The change of leaf colors is a common reason given __2__ the love of fall. Each tree reacts __3__ (different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other __4__ (tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect __5__ (call) the flightorfight response.Fall is a time of __6__ (reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. I'm __7__ 18yearold boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps __8__ (move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn't stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you __9__ (go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover __10__ fall means to you.答案：1.found 2.for 3.differently 4.trees 5.is called 6．reflection 7.an8.moving9.to go10.what语法填空3I have the greatest job in the world. I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world.__1__my job is occasionally dangerous, I don't mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.I__2__(appoint) as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian V olcano Observatory twenty years ago. My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea,__3__is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other volcanologists to predict__4__lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. Our work has saved many lives because people __5__the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses.__6__ (fortunate), we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to__7__ ground.Today, I am just__8__enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started. __9__ (study) volcanoes now for many years, I am stillamazed__10__their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage. 答案：1.Although/Though 2.was appointed 3.which 4.where 5.in 6.Unfortunately7.the8.as9.Having studied10.at/by语法填空4The Forbidden City, __1__ (locate) at the exact center of Beijing, is a place full of wonders.But more than 600 years after it was built, it's still managing __2__ (serve) up surprises because the Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakes.Most structures aren't made to survive __3__ (nature) disasters, let alone those built hundreds of years ago.To show __4__ strong ancient Chinese buildings really are, a television documentary by British broadcaster Channel 4 explored the skills of the ancient building's designers. A group of Chinese carpenters and __5__ (engineer) were shown building a scale model of one of the Forbidden City's palaces, at one fifth of the size.The model __6__ (put) to the test. It was subjected to a simulated earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scale. Instead of falling apart, the model was just moved __7__ (gentle) during the test.According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden City's strength, lies in dougong—__8__ old building method invented in China.In spite of being held together __9__ any nails or glue, dougong is perfect at __10__ (keep) structures together. So as China's most popular tourist destination, perhaps the Forbidden City should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter.答案：1.located 2.to serve 3.natural 4.how 5.engineers 6.was put 7.gently8.an9.without10.keeping语法填空5The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than taking afternoon tea. We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea, __1__ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea drinking into__2__ popular pastime.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea __3__ (comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, __4__ (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a __5__ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its __6__ (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. __7__ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel of café. But if you're thinking of visiting such a place __8__ (enjoy) a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid __9__ (ask) to leave.Writer Henry James once noted that “There are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea.”I'm sure once you try it, you __10__ (agree)．答案：1.with 2.a fortably 4.designed 5.fashionable6.popularity7.Though/Although/While8.to enjoy9.being asked10.will agree语法填空6Nowadays, millions__1__lonely singles are now going online instead. __2__ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world's most popular matchmaker (媒人)．Singles are flocking (涌向) to the Internet largely because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. __3__ (use) dating sites (约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene__4__ (lead) them from one bad experience to__5__and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make__6__easy to avoid someone__7__you are not interested in. In the real world, __8__，ignoring someone you don't like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren't always those who they declare to be in their online__9__ (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just__10__(like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr or Miss Right.答案：1.of 2.The ing 4.has led 5.another 6.it 7．who/whom 8.however9.description10.likely语法填空7There is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, one of great singers.1 (ask) to be part of a show for some old World War Ⅱ soldiers, he told them he was very busy and he could afford only a few minutes，2 he would come if they wouldn't mind his singing one short song and immediately leaving for his next appointment.Of course, the show's director agreed3 (happy)．But when Jimmy got on stage, something surprising happened.He went through 4 short song and then stayed.The applause grew louder and louder and he kept 5 (stay)．Pretty soon, he had been on stage 6 fifteen, twenty, and then thirty minutes.One of his 7 (assist) behind the stage stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go after a fewminutes.What happened？”Jimmy answered, “I did have to go, but I can show you the reason why I stayed.You can see for 8 (you) if you look at the front row.” In the front row were two men, both of 9 had lost an arm in the war.One had lost his right arm and the other had lost his left.Together, they were able to clap, and that was exactly what they 10 (do) , loudly and cheerfully.1．Asked解析：考查分词作状语。
上海高中英语语法填空专项训练
上海高中英语语法填空专项训练英语语法是英语学习中的重要组成部分，它不仅关系到语言的准确性，也是英语考试中常见的题型之一。
本专项训练旨在帮助上海高中生提高英语语法填空的能力，通过练习，加深对英语语法规则的理解和应用。
一、名词的数和格1. 在英语中，名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数形式，如：apple - apples，而不可数名词通常保持不变，如：water。
2. 名词的格主要体现在所有格上，表示所属关系。
单数名词的所有格通常在词尾加's，如：the boy's book；复数名词以s结尾的，只加'，如：the boys' room。
练习：- The ___ (child) books are on the shelf.- She is one of my ___ (friend).二、动词的时态和语态1. 英语动词有多种时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等，每种时态都有其特定的用法和结构。
2. 动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
练习：- The letter ___ (write) by Tom yesterday.- They ___ (not invite) to the party last week.三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。
比较级用于两者之间的比较，最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。
2. 规则形容词和副词的比较级通常在词尾加-er，最高级加-est；不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式需要特别记忆。
练习：- Of the two sisters, Lily is ___ (tall) than Lucy.- This is the ___ (interesting) story I have ever read.四、冠词的使用1. 冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the）。
上海高考英语语法专练-语法专练解析版
代词1.(23)____when_____my siblings and I were growing up,I always sensed something was missing in my life,(24)____________fundamental to my very identity,to who I was and where I came from.（2017届奉贤区高考二模）2.After reviewing numerous studies,the team concluded that(24)__________who ate regular healthy breakfast every day were(25)___________(likely)to overeat later on.（2017届静安区高考二模）3.“One of the things that I think is the most important is that these wild animals haven't yet gone extinct,”said Robin Freeman,head of the Zoological Society of London.“On the whole,(30)________are not dying out,and that means we still have opportunities to do something about the decline.”(2017届普陀区高考二模)4.I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in__21__ 60s.（2017届杨浦区高考二模）1.(25)______It_______is not surprising that a genuine pole will cost more than $1500per meter because traditionally carved totem involve a great deal of work, craftsmanship and time to produce.（2017届宝山区高考二模）代词1.He says,“Once we’re the wrong side of the boundary,(27)______doesn’t mean everything goes wrong immediately,(2017届虹口区高考二模)1.That’s not something I’d want to remember every time I log on to Facebook--------It isn’t the best memories,which is the way you’d like to reveal___24_____on social media.”2017届黄浦区高考二模2.In order to keep team members positive and motivated,the team leader____29_____needs to show these qualities.(2017届嘉定区高考二模)形容词的比较级和最高级1.After reviewing numerous studies,the team concluded that(24)___those_______who ate regular healthy breakfast every day were(25)___________(likely)to overeat later on. (2017届静安区高考二模)并列句1.He then flew the vendor to Hong Kong,where the first Mr.Bing booth opened in2012,(29) _________the master could teach his employees how to make the real deal.（2017届青浦区高考二模）1.Meanwhile,(30)_________growing number of bubble tea shops can be found in the US, helpingdiners to wash down the tasty food from China.（2017届青浦区高考二模）代词1.(23)____when_____my siblings and I were growing up,I always sensed something was missing in my life,(24)____________fundamental to my very identity,to who I was and where I came from.（2017届奉贤区高考二模）分析：关键词fundamental（根本的，主要的，基本的等），根据句意“当我的兄弟姐妹和我长大的时候，我总是感觉到一些东西在丢失，一些对我真正身份重要的东西，对于我是谁，以及我从哪里来。
上海高考英语语法专练-介词或介词短语解析版
介词或介词短语1.These days,many totem poles no longer exist(30)_________________decay and rot.（2017届宝山区高考二模）2.Infinium Robotics,the Singapore company that’s developing the drones for restaurant chain Timbre,has spent the past two weeks testing the technology at the restaurant before it opens each night21business and hopes to have it in place by the end of the year.(2017届崇明区高考二模)3.Over the years,I began to learn more(25)________my Native culture,the history and our way of life.（2017届奉贤区高考二模）4.If species go on disappearing,this can disturb many vital processes(23)______crop pollination(授粉)and the decomposition(分解)of waste.(2017届虹口区高考二模)5.It just won’t have been shared on a platform____30____the masses.(2017届黄浦区高考二模)6.The best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts. Team members should be able to voice their concerns____26_____fear of offending others.（2017届嘉定区高考二模）7.The review,which was led by scientists from Columbia University in New York,also revealed that up to a third of adults didn’t have breakfast,(23)__________snacking throughout the day instead-----resulting in health risks.(2017届静安区高考二模)8.(22)_________having spent much of my life writing,I was speechless when facing this situation.(2017届闵行区高考二模)mbertini said some groups of animals had done worse than others.''We do see particularly strong declines(26)______the freshwater environment.(2017届普陀区高考二模)10.(29)________________________all the terrifying facts,however,some conservationists say there is still hope.“One of the things that I think is the most important is that these wild animals haven't yet gone extinct,”said Robin Freeman，head of the Zoological Society of London.（2017届普陀区高考二模）11.Mr.Bing is Brian Goldberg,a New York native who,as a student in1998in Beijing,settled on his favorite(28)_________40different jianbing and purchased the recipe from a street vendor(小贩).（2017届青浦区高考二模）12.Most training is concerned(23)_____technique,for musicians have to be as muscularly skillful as an athlete or a ballet dancer.(2017届徐汇区高考二模)13.A few weeks earlier,a colleague gave me a similar card（30）____encouragement for a project I was working on.(2017届杨浦区高考二模)介词或介词短语1.These days,many totem poles no longer exist(30)_________________decay and rot.（2017届宝山区高考二模）分析：介词需要根据句意，前部分中no longer exist，后部分中decay and rot(腐烂),可以得知表示因果关系，应填写because of2.Infinium Robotics,the Singapore company that’s developing the drones for restaurant chain Timbre,has spent the past two weeks testing the technology at the restaurant before it opens each night21business and hopes to have it in place by the end of the year.(2017届崇明区高考二模)分析：for business为了生意注意区分on business,因公3.Over the years,I began to learn more(25)________my Native culture,the history and our way of life.（2017届奉贤区高考二模）分析：learn about了解，知道4.If species go on disappearing,this can disturb many vital processes(23)______crop pollination(授粉)and the decomposition(分解)of waste.(2017届虹口区高考二模)分析：横线后接名词短语，前句意为“如果物种持续消失，这种情况会打乱很多重要过程，类似庄稼授粉和垃圾分解”，processes（过程）指的内容就是横线后的crop pollination and the decomposition of waste,答案like做介词，意为“像……”5.It just won’t have been shared on a platform____30____the masses.(2017届黄浦区高考二模)分析：横线后接the+n,此处应该是介词，根据句意“这不是一个对所有人分享的平台。
上海高考英语语法训练答案
上海高考英语语法训练答案集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#1Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity _1_(go) swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still ride away. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem _2_ (begin) with “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”.One explanation is the law of over learning, _3_ can be stated as follows: _4__4_ _4_we have learned something, additional learning will increase the length of time we will remember _5_In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind _6_ of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”. We not only learn but overlearn.The law of over learning explains _7_ cramming for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a school course. It is by cramming _8_a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget what he has already learned.1. to go2. beginning3. which4. as long as5. it6. ourselves7. why8. that2There is a saying, ”Life is so short, how can we be annoying but kind”Kindness is a way of putting you r awareness of others’ needs _1_ action by giving something of yourself. The kind acts you engage in show that you have noticed _2_ someone else needs, or would like. People do not always ask for what they need in words, so showing kindness involves understanding and relating to others from the heart.Think back to the times in your life when you _3_ (help) by the kindness of others-----and _4_ it meant to you. There are always opportunities for simple kindness in our everyday life. The people and animals _5_ us need love and care just like we do. _6_ simple act of kindness such as a _7_ (help) hand or a smile goes a long way tobrig hten others’ days. Kindness _8__ sometimes be as simple as a thought. When someone far away you know is sick or sad, send him/her love in your thoughts and if physically possible, make a phone call or be there to give cheers.1. into2. what3. have been helped4. what5. around6. A7. helping8.can1Paris in the springtime was, is and always will be, something rather special. Why not _1_ (experience) it for yourself with this excellent break for four days This attractive city has something _2_ (offer ) to everyone and with prices at just ￡129.Your break begins with comfortable bus transfer from local pick-up points and travel to Paris and travel to Paris is via cross- channel ferry, arriving at your hotel in the evening. The Ibis is an excellent quality hotel with private equipment in all rooms: satellite TV, radio, telephone and alarm clock. It has a bar and restaurant and _3 (situate) about two miles south of Notre Dame enabling you to explore Paris with ease.The following day, after continental breakfast _4_(include), the bus takes you on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of the city, _5_ which you will see the Eiffel Towel, Champs Elysees, L’Arc de Triomphe, the Louvre, in fact almost every famous landmark you _6_(hear) of. You then leave Paris and take a short drive to the magnificent Palace of Versailles, the home of Louis XIV. The tour ends mid-afternoon back in Paris _7_ you will have the remainder of the day at your leisure. In the evening there is a “ Paris by Night” tour showing you the beautiful buildings with bright lights.Day Three takes you to Montmarter, perhaps _8_ (attracitve) quarter of Paris and home of the Sacre Coeur and the Moulin Rouge. In the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city as you wish, perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine, wander around the beautiful gardens or look among the antique shops. In the evening you will have the opportunity to visit the best nightclub in the city, the splendid Paradis Latain. On the fi nal day it’s back to the UK via channel ferry.1. experience2. to offer3. is situated4.included5. during6. have heard7. where8.the most attractive2I had spent my last day in London visiting friends, taking pictures, and doing some last-minute shopping. Among other things, I had bought some presents: a shirt for my brother, a woolen blanket for my sister, and a battery-powered alarm clock for my father._1_ travelling in a _2__(crowd) bus and waiting in the noisy airport building, I was glad to be sitting in the plane at last. In a few minutes we _3_ (ask) to fasten our seat belts and to turn off our cell phones, and then we would soon be up in the sky on our flight to Berlin.But I had been mistaken. Ten minutes _4_ (late), instead of enjoying the beauty of the evening sky from high above the clouds, I was sitting in a smoke-_5_ (fill) room with an airline official and a police officer at my side. On the table in front of me was one of my suitcases.The officials were very polite. They asked me to show them my passport, my ticket, and my baggage check. Then I was asked to open the suitcase and to spread_6_ its contents on the table. I did _7_ I was told. The moment I placed the alarm clock on the table, the two officials looked at each other and smiled.Hearing the clock ticking away merrily, I suddenly understood someone _8_ (must, hear) the ticking noise coming from my suitcase and thought there was a time bomb hidden in it.1. After2. crowded3. would be asked4. later5. filled6. out7. as8. must have heard1Good heath is not something you are able to buy, nor can you get it back with a quick visit to a doctor. __1_ (keep) yourself healthy has to be your own responsibility. _2_ you mistreat your body by keeping bad habits, neglecting symptoms of illness, and ignoring common health rules, even the best medicine can be _3_ little use.Nowadays health specialists promote the idea of wellness for everybody. Wellness means achieving the best possible health limits of your body. One person may need fewer calories than _4_. Some people prefer a lot of easier exercise to _5_ (challenging) exercise. _6_ one person enjoys playing seventy-two holes of golf a week, another would rather _7_ (play) the sweaty , competitive games of tennis.Understanding the needs of your body is the key. Everyone runs the risk of accidents, and no one can be sure of avoiding chronic disease. Nevertheless，poor diet, stress, a bad working environment, and carelessness can ruin good health. By changing your habits or the conditions _8_ (surround) you, you can lower the risk or reduce the damage of disease.2I was interested to read a newspaper article about a new concept in old people’s homes in France. The idea is simple but revolutionary—combining a residential home for the elderly __1__ a nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch together and __2___ (engage) activities such as music, painting, gardening, and caring for the pets the residents ___3___ (encourage)to keep. In the afternoons, the residents fancy reading stories to the children, and if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always somebody attending to him. There are trips __4__ and birthday parties, too.The advantages are enormous for everyone __5__. The children are happy because they get a lot __6__ (much) individual attention and respond well because someone has time for them. They also learn that old people can not be “different” or frightening in any way. And of course, they see illness and death and learn to accept them. __7__ (feel) useful and needed, the residents are happy. They are more active and more interested in life __8__ the children are around and they take more interest in their appearance, too. And the staff are happy because they see an improvement in the physical and psychological health of the residents and have an army of assistants。
上海高考grammar新题型-样题参考
高考样题：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2013年One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he __1__(find) that he has run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much __2__ too little.”His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Fat her, but if I can pay less, __3__not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very __4__(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nick’s guests, __5__had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt __6__a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect __7__the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thin g could n’t __8__(possible) destroy a village.”“In th e beginning, there was only __9__very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always __10__(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up to day.”1. found2. nor3. why4. reasonable5. who6. at7. for8. possibly9. a 10. thinking2012年Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, __1__ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2__ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3__ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was proba bly the fact that she sat in __4__ last row.__5__ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little __6__ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids i n the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, __7__ made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t w ear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The n ew boy looked at the teacher __8__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __9__ the boy would do. Then he took __10__ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool”.1. wearing2. would buy3. pleased4. the5. Although6. harder7. which8. for9. if/whether 10.them.高考样题：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
完整版上海高考英语语法训练答案
1Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as childrenbut have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity _1_(go)swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still ride away. A mother who has not thought about the wordsfor years can teach her daughter the poem _2_ (begin) with “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”.One explanation is the law of over learning, _3_ can be stated as follows: _4_ _4_ _4_wehave learned something, additional learning will increase the length of time we will remember _5_In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding longafter we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind _6_ of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”. We not only learn but overlearn.The law of over learning explains _7_ cramming for an examination, though it may result ina passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a school course. It is by cramming _8_a studentmay learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forgetwhat he has already learned.1. to go2. beginning3. which4. as long as8. 7. it5. why6. ourselvesthat2There is a saying, ”Life is so short, how can we be annoying but kind?”giving awareness action by _ of others' needs _1putting is Kindness a way of yoursomething of yourself. The kind acts you engage in show that you have noticed _2_ someone else needs, or would like. People do not always ask for what they need in words, so showing kindness involves understanding and relating to others from the heart.Think back to the times in your life when you _3_ (help) by the kindness of others-----and_4_ it meant to you. There are always opportunities for simple kindness in our everyday life. The people and animals _5_ us need love and care just like we do. _6_ simple act of kindness such as a8__ sometimes be _7_ (help) hand or a smile goes a long way to brighten others' days. Kindness _you know is sick or sad, send him/her love in as simple as a thought. When someone far awayyour thoughts and if physically possible, make a phone call or be there to give cheers.what 2. what 4. have been helped 3. into 1.5. 7. helping can8. around 6. A1Paris in the springtime was, is and always will be, something rather special. Why not _1_ (experience) it for yourself with this excellent break for four days? This attractive city hassomething _2_ (offer ) to everyone and with prices at just ￡129.Your break begins with comfortable bus transfer from local pick-up points and travel to Parisand travel to Paris is via cross- channel ferry, arriving at your hotel in the evening. The Ibis is an excellent quality hotel with private equipment in all rooms: satellite TV, radio, telephone andalarm clock. It has a bar and restaurant and _3 (situate) about two miles south of Notre Dame enabling you to explore Paris with ease.The following day, after continental breakfast _4_(include), the bus takes you on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of the city, _5_ which you will see the Eiffel Towel, Champs Elysees, L'Arc de Triomphe, the Louvre, in fact almost every famous landmark you _6_(hear) of.You then leave Paris and take a short drive to the magnificent Palace of Versailles, the home ofLouis XIV. The tour ends mid-afternoon back in Paris _7_ you will have the remainder of the dayat your leisure. In the evening there is a “Paris by Night”tour showing you the beautiful buildings with bright lights.Day Three takes you to Montmarter, perhaps _8_ (attracitve) quarter of Paris and home of theSacre Coeur and the Moulin Rouge. In the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city asyou wish, perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine, wander around the beautiful gardens orlook among the antique shops. In the evening you will have the opportunity to visit the best nightclub in the city, the splendid Paradis Latain. On the final day it's back to the UK via channel ferry.1. experience2. to offer3. is situated4. includedwhere7. have heard 6. the most attractiveduring 5. 8.2some and doing pictures, friends, London day my had I spent last in visiting takinglast-minute shopping. Among other things, I had bought some presents: a shirt for my brother, a woolen blanket for my sister, and a battery-powered alarm clock for my father._1_ travelling in a _2__(crowd) bus and waiting in the noisy airport building, I was glad tobe sitting in the plane at last. In a few minutes we _3_ (ask) to fasten our seat belts and to turn offour cell phones, and then we would soon be up in the sky on our flight to Berlin.the of instead _4_ minutes Ten been had I But mistaken. (late), of beauty the enjoyingevening sky from high above the clouds, I was sitting in a smoke-_5_ (fill) room with an airline official and a police officer at my side. On the table in front of me was one of my suitcases.The officials were very polite. They asked me to show them my passport, my ticket, and my baggage check. Then I was asked to open the suitcase and to spread _6_ its contents on the table. Idid _7_ I was told. The moment I placed the alarm clock on the table, the two officials looked ateach other and smiled.Hearing the clock ticking away merrily, I suddenly understood someone _8_ (must, hear) theticking noise coming from my suitcase and thought there was a time bomb hidden in it.1. After2. crowded3. would be asked4. latermust have heard8. as 7. 5. filled out 6.1Good heath is not something you are able to buy, nor can you get it back with a quick visit toa doctor. __1_ (keep) yourself healthy has to be your own responsibility. _2_ you mistreat yourbody by keeping bad habits, neglecting symptoms of illness, and ignoring common health rules,even the best medicine can be _3_ little use.means everybody. Wellness for Nowadays health specialists promote the idea of wellness achieving the best possible health limits of your body. One person may need fewer calories than person of easier exercise to _5_ one exercise. _6_ (challenging) prefer _4_. Some people a lot, sweaty (play) the _7_ week, holes enjoys playing seventy-two of golf a another would rather competitive games of tennis.Understanding the needs of your body is the key. Everyone runs the risk of accidents, and no working avoiding can one be sure of chronic disease. Neverthelessa diet, poor stress, bad ，conditions your By changing habits the or good can and environment, carelessness ruin health._8_ (surround) you, you can lower the risk or reduce the damage of disease.2in old concept new in people's homes a abounewspaper read interested I was to a article t combining a residential home for the elderly __1__ France. The idea is simple but revolutionary—and nursery a school residents and The building. children the lunch eat together same the in__2___ (engage) activities such as music, painting, gardening, and caring for the pets the residents___3___ (encourage)to keep. In the afternoons, the residents fancy reading stories to the children,and if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always somebody attending to him. There are trips__4__ and birthday parties, too.The advantages are enormous for everyone __5__. The children are happy because they get alot __6__ (much) individual attention and respond well because someone has time for them. Theynot be “different”or frightening in any way. And of course, they see also learn that old people can illness and death and learn to accept them. __7__ (feel) useful and needed, the residents are happy. They are more active and more interested in life __8__ the children are around and they take more interest in their appearance, too. And the staff are happy because they see an improvement in the physical and psychological health of the residents and have an army of assistants to help with the children.1. with2. engage3. are encouraged4. out8. when7. Feeling5. concerned6. more。
上海市高三语法知识点经典好题集锦
上海市高三语法知识点经典好题集锦1. It’s no use ______ without taking action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained2. I ______ worry about my weekend —I always have my plans ready before it comes.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. daren’tD. needn’t3. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ______ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued4. The rare fish, ______ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved5. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ______ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized6. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed7. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing … but we seem ______ t he art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost8. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had9. ---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't10. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored11. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding12. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused13. the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 3 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached14. That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce15.It ______ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should16. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ______ out.A. would sellB. had soldC. have soldD. was selling17. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill18. With the government ’s aid, those ______ by the ea rthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected19. Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold20. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _______ not to touch any unattended bag.A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warningD. always warned21. David threatened ______ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported22. — Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? —Terry? Never! She ______tents and fresh air!A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates23. According to the air traffic rules, you ______switch off your mobile phone before bearding.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should24. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ______to balance it.A. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. tried25. In recent years many football clubs ______ as business to make a profit.A. have runB. have been run C had been run D. will run26. If there's a lot of work______, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing27. Something as simple as ______ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.A. to drinkB. drinking C to be drinking D. drunk28. Ideally ______ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.A. locatingB. being locatedC. having been locatedD. Located29. --- Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.--- Great! You _____ read widely and put a lot of work into it.A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have30. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _____ in the past years.A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered31. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother ’s voice _____ him.A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call32. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade33. The Town Hall _____ in the 1800 ’s was the most distinguished building at that time.A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed34. At minus 130 C, a living cell can be _____ for a thousand years.A. sparedB. protectedC. preservedD. developed35. --- Did you tidy your room?--- No, I was going to tidy my room but I _____ visitors.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have36. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.A. throughB. upC. withD. from37. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with38. Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.A. amongB. betweenC. alongD. beside39. The two sportsmen congratulated each other ______ winning the match by shaking hands.A. withB. onC. inD. To40. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _____ size and shape.A. onB. fromC. byD. in41. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. another42. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on .A. themselvesB. themC. usD. ourselves43. Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.--But _____ of them are in fashion now.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none44. — Do you want tea or coffee?—______. I really don't mind.A. NoneB. NeitherC. EitherD. All45. The mayor has offered a reward of $5000 to _____ who can capture the tiger alive or dead.A. bothB. othersC. anyoneD. another46. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money.A. so fewB. such fewC. so littleD. such little47. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours48. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.A. longer thanB. more thanC. as much asD. as far as49. The Great Wall is _______ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A. so a well-knownB. a so well-knownC. such well-known aD. such a well-known50. In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ______in traffic.A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as51. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _____ of my friends.A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the least carefully52. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where。
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语法专练十1. Shanghai is ______ the largest cities in Asia.A. amongB. overC. ofD. between2.When you are shopping online, you move the “mouse” from one Home Page to _____ to selectsomething.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others3. Ask those women carrying babies to come in first, _______?A. won’t theyB. will theyC. will youD. shall you4. What she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in herlessons.A. whyB. whatC. becauseD. /5. The year 2008 ______ the most splendid Olympic Games in human history in Beijing.A. has witnessedB. witnessedC. had witnessedD. have witnessed6. _____ from the fifth floor when the policemen surrounded him.A. Jumped down the thiefB. Down the thief jumpedC. Down jumped the thiefD. Down did the thief jump7. Teachers always remind us of some reading skills _____ we should pay attention.A. about whichB. to whichC. with whichD. on which8. The young couple ______ to take a walk after dinner every evening.A. make it a ruleB. make that a ruleC. make a ruleD. make those rules9. Nobody knows the exact number of people and cattle _____ were drowned in the flood.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that10. Was it when you were talking with a friend under the tree ______ your bike was gone?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. while11. Jack is said _____ abroad for three years, but I didn’t know about it.A. studyingB. to have studiedC. having studiedD. to study12. _______ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.A. Even ifB. If onlyC. WhileD. Once13. ---It seems that he has succeeded in this year’s entrance examination to the college.---Yes, but you can not imagine ______ during the past three years.A. what a hard life he has experiencedB. what he has experienced a hard lifeC. he has experienced what a hard lifeD. what a hard life has he experienced14. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________.A. if not managed carefullyB. if are not managed carefullyC. unless not managed carefullyD. unless are not managed carefully15. At present, when purchasing a house, we have to take the fact into account _____ we are stillfaced with the global financial crisis.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. which16 _____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl to be educatedD. The girl’s being ed ucated17. With the guide leading the way, the visitors were able to travel through the forest _____ foot.A. byB. onC. inD. with18. Knowing the meaning of a word is one thing; yet using it both grammatically andcommunicatively properly is quite ______.A. muchB. manyC. littleD. another19. Many introduced plants ______ be cultivated in special soils for some time before they aretransplanted in the field, otherwise they won’t survive.A. mustB. mightC. couldD. would20. --- John, tell me the truth. When did you tell Bill the assignments?--- The moment he ______ back home.A. cameB. comeC. comesD. will come21 Indeed the best leading actor has read a lot of books, but the best supporting actress has read no______.A. moreB. fewC. lessD. little22. Yesterday evening the board had a discussion regarding ______ they should set up morescholarships to meet the increasing demands.A. whatB. whetherC. thatD. who23. As the visiting prime minister puts, China’s influence in the world will continue to strengthen______ its economy grows.A. althoughB. untilC. asD. before24 Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage tocertain cells of brain and slowing brain activity.A. to causeB. causingC. causeD. caused25. Although the causes of cancer ______, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD. have uncovered26 It is generally accepted that Chinese were the earliest ______ football while the Europeansestablished the modern rules for football.A. playedB. playingC. to playD. having played27. From the photographs ______ from the satellites, scientists are learning things about the earththey have never known before.A. to sentB. to be sendC. sendingD. sent28. There is little doubt _____ you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence inyourself.A. thatB. whoC. whenD. if29 The newly concluded National People’s Congress has passed a package of economic policies_____ 8% of yearly economic growth.A. targetB. to targetC. targetingD. targeted30. Hardly______ aware that the lion was approaching her before her dog began to bark.A. she wasB. would sheC. would she beD. was she31. The government has revised the budget, 5% of______ will be used to help develop themedium and small sized enterprises.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. as32. The scientists are trying to find out what ______ caused the dolphins to strand themselves, astrange animal behavior hard to understand.A. was it thatB. that was thatC. was that whichD. it was that33. ______ everyone’s great surprise, a local reporter jumped out and threw a shoe at Bush at the press release.A. InB. ToC. UnderD. On34. Although the two employees performed well in the work, the company promoted ______ as they were both unqualified for the senior post.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. nobody35. According to a survey, few children from single-parent families have a hobby and that hobby ______ last for only a year or two.A. oughtB. mustC. mayD. need36. You can hardly find a ______ comforting film than “Slumdog Millionaire” to encourage people in a time of economic crisis.A. mostB. moreC. soD. /37. Ordinary soft drinks enter human body through stomach ______ alcohol goes directly into the blood system.A. untilB. whileC. asD. before38．Even today, poverty is still a big problem in the United States, ______ more than 10 percent of the whole population.A. and that affectB. affectedC. affectingD. it affects39. The new Hukou(户口) policy, according to some experts, ______ to attract more high-end talents to contribute to Shanghai’s development.A. servesB. servingC. to serveD. is served40. A digital ring is locked on every newborn baby’s foot _______ they are taken by strangers out of the hospital.A. becauseB. whenC. so thatD. in case41. Tracy Mcgrady announced his operation decision to the press without informing his club, leaving his team members ______ why he did so.A. to wonderB. wonderedC. wonderingD. wonder42. If money is ______ one wants most in his life, he is very likely to be unhappy.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how43. Before the coming YSL auction, the Christie’s Auction(拍卖) Company had advertised all of the articles ______ including the Chinese heads of Rabbit and Rat.A. having soldB. to be soldC. sellingD. sells44. Scientists ______ SARS for several months before a major discovery was made in the field.A. had been studyingB. have been studyingC. have studiedD. are studying45. So much ______ by the poem for the Wenchuan earthquake that he decided to participate in the re-construction of the damaged region.A. did he moveB. he movedC. was he movedD. he was moved46. Electrolysis(电解)is the process ______ electric current is passed through a substance to cause a chemical charge.A. whichB. whoseC. to whichD. by which47. The Apple Company had scarcely released i-Phone ______ it became one of the best-selling electronic products.A. thanB. beforeC. whileD. when48. ______ as the main reason for the recent world-wide economic problems is the fact that the US government would hardly accept.A. RegardingB. To regardC. RegardedD. Being regarded1---5 ACCAB 6---10 CBADA 11---16 BDAACD17-21 BDAAC 22-26 BCBAC 27- 31 DACDC 32 D33. B 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A45. C 46. D 47. D 48. D。