听力unit5
新编大学英语视听说教程第六册听力原文Unit5
Unit 5ViewDonna: I'm home. What a day! Freda, Michael, come and see what I bought today.(Neither responds to her.)Donna: Hey, what's wrong? Why aren't you answering me?Michael: Freda put my cell phone in the bathtub while she was taking her bath and now it won't work.Freda: But the man on TV said you can use your cell phone anywhere, even in the air, and under the water.Michael: Do you believe everything you hear from TV commercials?Freda: But the man on TV said so.Donna: The cell phone the man was talking about on TV is a new model. It's different.The one you ruined is an older model and Daddy has used it for two years. Itisn't waterproof and you can't use it underwater. Well, anyway, it's old. Youneed a new one, Michael. I'll buy you a new one.Michael: It isn't just the cell phone... By the way, where have you been?Donna: Look at me. Can you see anything different?Michael: Mm... no, I don't. Wait, when did your eyes turn brown? I remember they were blue when we got married.Donna: So you do see the difference. But they are still blue. It's the... (She imitates the TV commercial.) New Look Color Contact Lenses. Wear New Look ColorContact Lenses and see the year get better. They come in the colors of blue,green, gray, true sapphire, amethyst, hazel, brown, honey, turquoise, and manyother colors. You can match anything you're wearing with New Look ColorContact Lenses. And you get a free pair if you order half a dozen. Michael: So you bought half a dozen?Donna: Well, of course. Then I could save 12 bucks.Michael: But half a dozen cost you 80 bucks for something you don't need!Donna: Well, I think they're well worth the money. Now, look at my lips.Michael: I didn't know lips grew larger with age.Donna: They only look that way because I used Beauty RU Attraction for smoother, fuller and reshaped lips. ... (She imitates the TV commercial.) You'll just loveall the latest Beauty RU colors, textures and shades! It has lasting impact lipcolor, high-voltage color with multiple effects, glamor-shine colors that playwith light. Stays put for lip color that lasts and leaves your lips feeling softand supple.Michael: I can see that trying new products really makes you happy.Freda: Mom, may I have some ice-cream?Donna: Honey, I almost forgot. I brought you some Rainbow Ice-Cream. Rainbow Ice-Cream is 100% natural. (She takes a cup of cream out of a shopping bag andhands it to Freda.)(Michael sees the painting with the shopping bags.)Michael: What's that?Donna: Can't you see? It is an oil painting.Michael: I know that. But why is it here?Donna: I bought it.Michael: Why did you buy it? Do you understand it at all? I can't figure out what the artist is trying to tell us.Donna: It's called an abstract painting. You don't have to know what it is about. Just get the feeling.Michael: How much did that cost?Donna: Not very much, only $2,000.Michael: $2,000! Where did we get that much money?Donna: Oh, don't worry. I've put it on my new Kingston Bank credit card. (She imitates the TV commercial.) Ever worried about not being able to pay forsomething you love? Here is a solution—the Kingston credit card, the one-stopcredit card with reward programs. Explore a world of immense value,convenience, and choice with the only reward program that lets you choosethe rewards that are right for you. A simple way to pay your bills with noannual fee. Buy now and pay later.Michael: But $2,000 is a lot of money even if the credit card company does allow that much credit.Donna: Honey, do you remember what day today is?Michael: What day is it?Donna: It's our 10th anniversary. We deserve something special, don't we? Michael: I love you.Donna: I love you, too, Michael. Oh, plus, the gallery owner said that the artist will bea promising young man. He'll be really famous. This will be a good investment.(Michael looks around and sees the mess Freda has made on the carpet.) Michael: What a mess, Freda!(Donna looks at the mess on the carpet and takes out the Ultra-Clean MagicEraser from one of her shopping bags.)Donna: Here is the Ultra-Clean Magic Eraser. (She imitates the TV commercial.) Here is the Ultra-Clean Magic Eraser. The Ultra-Clean Magic Eraser cleans dirt andgrime like you never thought you could. It is a disposable, soft cleaning padand acts just like an eraser. It easily and thoroughly breaks up dirt, lifting itaway from the surfaces. It works with water alone. It is simple and easy touse. No fumes, gloves or chemicals required. It removes scuffmarks and dirtfrom the floors, walls and doors. Even tough crayon marks!Michael: It really works?Donna: Sure it does. Come on, let's hang the painting on the wall before the cleaning lady comes. She'll be here soon and she can clean up the mess while we'regone to the movie.(Donna and Michael work together to hang the painting.)Donna: Isn't it wonderful to have an oil painting on our living room wall? I've always wanted to have one. Perfect!Michael: Yeah, and for only $2,000!Donna: A good investment and our pleasure.(Susan comes in.)Susan: Hi, Donna.Donna: Hi, Susan, we're glad you're here. We'll leave you with the house. Sorry, it's a mess. Um, please clean up everything. We're going to the movie. Um, whydon't you try the new Ultra-Clean Magic Eraser that I just bought?Susan: No problem. The house will be spotless when you come back.Donna: OK.Susan: Bye.Bye, Susan.Donna &Michael:(Susan starts to clean the living room. After a while, the work is done, andthen she sees the painting on the wall. She picks up the Ultra-Clean MagicEraser and heads toward the painting.)(Three hours later. The Brooks come back from the movie.)Michael: Thanks, honey. I really enjoyed the movie.(When they enter the living room, they see the blank canvas on the wall.) Donna: Oh my God! So much for our investment.Listen1-1Ad. 1At Simply Sofabeds at Notting Hill Gate we're lowering our prices—for Christmas. Masses of sofa beds for immediate delivery. We're open six days a week, with viewing on Sunday. So celebrate Christmas early this year with a Simply sofa bed at a price that's right. Simply Sofabeds. One thirty Notting Hill Gate.Ad. 2Could there really be a women's magazine that's different? Yes. It's called Prima. It's packed with news, opinions, fashions, and once again, there's a free giant pulloutsection with clothes to make, crafts to create, beautiful sweaters to knit. Get your issue of Prima—Prima ! Only 75 pence from your newsagent now.Ad. 3Car Buyer magazine. Every Thursday. It gives you a choice of more new and used cars than all of your local papers put together—and for less, just 30 pence. Car Buyer for car buyers. At your newsagent's now.Ad. 4Girls! Sensitive skin really does need more sensitive care. And I take special care of my sensitive skin with Cutis soap, because Cutis soap contains a medicated ingredient which cleans your skin without leaving it dry or tight. Cutis medicated soap. From chemist's shops everywhere.Ad. 5Hello. This is Bob Harris inviting you to join me this Friday and every Friday evening for the LBC "Pop Review". I play the best of the recent releases, review the British and the American charts, play classical music by the big stars and new tracks by the names of tomorrow. So it's a real mix of different styles and I'm sure you'll love the music. I'd certainly love to have your company. This Friday evening at half past nine. Right here on LBC.Listen1-2Listen2-1McDonald's is perhaps the first company in the world to have designed a restaurant primarily for children. For over 30 years, McDonald's has targeted its ad campaigns at children. The corporation spends billions of dollars to hook children before its competitors do.Because they watch television, by the time most children are three years old, they can hum or sing whatever the McDonald's jingle happens to be. They also learn very quickly to recognize the exterior symbols of McDonald's: the huge yellow arches thatform an "M"; the large, friendly clown who seems to be welcoming them; and the lovely, little playroom where they can play in safety.By the time they enter the restaurant, for the first time, they feel very comfortable. There are lots of bright colors, special menus, and little toys to take home. They are allowed to be noisy and to run around. And above all, they love the hamburgers, the French fries, the milk shakes, and the pop.Like all restaurants, McDonald's wants repeat customers. They not only want "their" children to return week after week, they also want to see them year after year. And what better way than the birthday party? "Their" children are encouraged to hold their annual birthday party at McDonald's. They will have everything that is normally associated with a children's birthday party: ice-cream, pop, a birthday cake, balloons, and games. And what is more, there is no mess for parents to clean up.Listen2-2Mlisten1-1If your child wets the bed, he or she may find comfort knowing that they're not alone. In fact, approximately 5—7 million kids in the United States don't stay dry at night. It's important to know there is usually a physiological reason behind bed-wetting and most kids will eventually outgrow it. It is not your child's fault.Consider these common causes:1.In some cases, the bladder develops less quickly than the rest of the child'sbody.2.When in a deep sleep, often a child's brain does not wake them up to let themknow when their bladder is full.3.Some kids temporarily produce too little of an anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) thatslows down the production of urine at night.4.Wetting the bed often runs in the family. Children with one parent who wet thebed are 40% more likely to wet the bed and are 70% more likely if both parents wet the bed.Everyone knows that a good morning means a great day. That's especially true for kids who are bed-wetters. To make sure you and your child wake up smiling, here are six simple tips to help you both manage and cope with bed-wetting:1.Establish a nightly routine and make going to the bathroom right before bedtimepart of it.2.Limit your child's fluid intake two hours before bedtime.e disposable underpants such as GoodNites brand to help your child go tosleep confident that they will wake up in a dry bed.4.Designate a space in your child's underwear drawer for underpants fornighttime.5.Put a lined garbage can with a lid in the bedroom so wet pants can be discreetlythrown out.6.Point out how GoodNites Disposable Underpants will keep your child dry forsleepovers and how they can easily be put on and taken off in the privacy of the bathroom.Mlisten1-2Mlisten2-1In 1969, the Coca-Cola Company began a new advertising campaign that centered on the slogan "It's the Real Thing." Beginning with a hit song, this new campaign was proved to be one of the most popular ads ever created.The song "I'd Like to Buy the World a Coke" had its origins in a fog. Bill Backer, the creative director of the Coca-Cola Company, was traveling to London to join two other songwriters to write and arrange several radio commercials for Coca-Cola. As the plane approached Great Britain, heavy fog at London's Heathrow Airport forced it to land instead at Shannon Airport, Ireland. The irate passengers were obliged to share rooms at a hotel in Shannon or to sleep at the airport. Tensions and tempers ran high among the passengers.The next morning, in the airport coffee shop, Backer noticed that several passengers who had been among the most irate were now laughing and sharing stories over bottles of Coke.As Backer recalled himself, "In that moment I began to see a bottle of Coca-Cola as more than a drink. I began to see the familiar words, 'Let's have a Coke,' as actually a way of saying, 'Let's keep each other company for a little while.' So that was the basic idea: to see Coke not just as a liquid refresher but as something shared by all peoples and as a universally-liked formula that would help to keep them company for a few minutes. I could see and hear a song for the commercial. I'm not sure how the lyrics should start, but I know the last line—'I'd like to buy the world a Coke and keep it company.'"This is how the famous song for Coca-Cola came into being.Questions:1.When was the song "I'd like to Buy the World a Coke" written?2.What was the slogan of Coca-Cola's new campaign in 1969?3.Where was Bill Backer when the idea of the song hit him?4.What happened during Bill Backer's trip?5.How did the passengers feel at first?6.What did Bill Backer find some other passengers doing on the following day? Mlisten2-2Mlisten3-1The staff of the Federal Trade Commission has released the "Report on Weight-Loss Advertising: An Analysis of Current Trends". The report concludes that false or misleading claims, such as exaggerated weight loss without diet or exercise, are widespread in ads for weight-loss products, and appear to have increased over the last decade.Many marketers, the report states, use false claims, misleading consumer testimonials, and deceptive before-and-after photos to sell their products. Often ads promised weight-loss results beyond what is possible. Nearly half of the ads claimed that the users could lose weight without diet and exercise.According to health and nutrition experts, many of the weight-loss products and programs are either unproven or unsafe, and frustrate efforts to promote healthy weight-loss efforts by promising unrealistic results."There is no such thing as a miracle pill for weight loss," Surgeon General Richard Carmona said. "The surest and safest way to weight loss and healthier living is by combining healthful eating and exercising. First eat healthfully—cut fats, eat at least five servings of fruit a day, and cut down on the amount of alcohol you drink. Next, get some physical activity in your day. Walking just 30 minutes a day, five days a week can reduce weight, and make you feel better."Questions:1.Which of the following words best describes the claims in current weight-loss advertisements?2.How many ads promise users they will lose weight without diet or exercise?3.What does Surgeon General Richard Carmona say about weight loss?4.Which of the following is recommended with regard to weight loss?Mlisten3-2Mlisten4-1Newport's Seven Must-Sees:1. The Cliff WalkThis legendary promenade is Newport's gotta-see landmark! Stroll its 3.5-mile length and you'll be rewarded with fabulous views of the famed mansions on one side and the Atlantic surf on the other.2. Rough PointOccupying 10 acres of land, heiress Doris Duke's 105-room estate houses an extraordinary collection of artwork and furniture. The crème de la crème of her collection is on display during the 2004 Duke Treasure Houses Exhibit (through November 6).3. Touro SynagogueVisit the oldest synagogue in America—George Washington did (in 1781)! Another spiritual landmark: the 1699 Friends Meeting House, America's oldest Quaker meeting house.4. Thames StreetGet in some serious shopping along this bustling thoroughfare that parallels the waterfront. Continue browsing on Bannister's and Bowen's wharves and in the upscale shops on Bellevue Avenue.5. International Tennis Hall of FameHoused in the historic Newport Casino, the museum—which celebrates its 50th anniversary this year—explores the history of the game, plus provides glimpses of Gilded-Age society.6. Newport HarborTake in the majesty of the harbor and Narragansett Bay aboard a 19th-century style schooner, or get a thrill with a sunset cruise aboard an America's Cup yacht that will take you past beautiful Hammersmith Farm, site of Jackie and JFK's wedding.7. Fort Adams State ParkIt's home to America's largest coastal fortification and offers exceptional harbor views, but in summer, the really big draws are the world-famous Newport Jazz and Newport Folk Festivals, which are both held here.Mlisten4-2Questions:1.Which of the following statements about the Touro Synagogue is true?2.Which word best describes the shopping area along the waterfront?3.When does the America's Cup yacht usually sail?4.What do we learn about Doris Duke's collection on display during the Duke Treasure Houses Exhibit?5.What does the speaker say about Fort Adams State Park?Quiz1-1Now you can believe in a new kind of IT management—unified and simplified IT management that makes your business more productive, efficient, competitive and secure.We all know that companies are demanding more from IT—expecting IT to be a strategic and competitive advantage. Yet today's complex IT environments require you to manage across point solutions, large organizations and redundant technology.A better alternative? Choose an integrated approach to IT management—an approach in which software unifies your people, processes and technology to increase efficiency and optimization. Only one global software company can do that. CA, formerly known as Computer Associates, has focused solely on IT management software for over 30 years.Our technology vision that makes this promise real is called Enterprise IT Management, or EITM. At its heart is the CA Integration Platform—a common foundation of shared services that gives you real-time, dynamic control and flexibility.Its greatest benefit? CA software solutions come to you already integrated, and able to integrate with your existing technology to optimize your entire IT environment.Ultimately, a well-managed IT environment gives you the visibility and control you need to manage risk, manage costs, improve service and organize IT investments. To learn more about how CA and our wide array of partners can help you unify and simplify your IT management, visit /unify.Questions:1.What can make one business more efficient and competitive according to the speaker?2.What are companies expecting from IT?3.Which of the following words best describes describe today's IT environment?4.What is special about CA's software solutions?5.What will happen to the existing system if EITM is adopted?6.Which of the following is true about CA?Quiz2-1For more than 85 years, Easter Seals has been serving children and adults with mental and physical disabilities across America. Whether diagnosed at birth or disabled as a result of injury, illness or the aging process—Easter Seals provides services that change people's lives.Some people are learning or regaining vital skills. Others are having experiences that truly enrich their lives. In therapy rooms and vocational workshops, at day care centers and at camps, Easter Seals offers help and hope to people seeking greater independence and fulfillment.And since everyone is affected when a family member has a disability, Easter Seals also provides counseling, support and information for parents, siblings and other caregivers. Families need to know their loved ones are receiving top-quality care in a safe, supportive environment.At Easter Seals, dedicated staff and loyal volunteers provide family-focused services that are innovative and individualized. There's never a cookie-cutter (千篇一律的东西) approach to what we do. We truly create solutions to help individuals achieve their personal goals.Quiz3-1Ad. 1Your skin is always in a stage of renewal, just like nature. Nivea Visage firming night supplement contains natural AHA, which boosts the skin's natural regenerative process. It helps to shed the dead skin cells quicker, revealing a fresher useful skin beneath, and gives you a firmer, smoother complexion.Ad. 2Even if you've moved into digital photography, those great pictures deserve the same great prints that you expect from your traditional film camera. Kodak, known for amazing print quality of traditional film pictures, has now made it possible to get the same quality right at home on your consumer inkjet desktop printer. To print great pictures at home, you need to use a high-quality, long-lasting inkjet photo paper. Kodak Ultima Picture Paper with KODAK COLORLAST Technology delivers brilliant color photos that will last over 100 years, whether on a fridge, table or in a frame.Ad. 3As Hong Kong's biggest car dealership, Crown Motors excels in its service to customers. With state-of-the-art technology and equipment, we serve our customers better and faster. At Crown Motors we continue to innovate and better ourselves to bring our service system to perfection. But most importantly, our success has been built on a team of highly dedicated professionals, committed to giving the best every day. Crown Motors.Ad. 4Welcome presents you a state-of-the-art offer with a Tamashi home entertainment range. Designed in Europe with advanced Japanese technology, Tamashi combines good-looks with technical know-how. Collect your bonus stamps now, and you can save up to 50%. Visit your nearest Welcome for an unbeatable offer; that's music to your ears.。
人教版英语九年级全一册Unit 5听力原文及翻译
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?Section A, 1bSusan：Hi, Anita. I bought three shirts for 29 dollars yesterday!你好，安妮塔。
我昨天花了29美金买了三件衬衫。
Anita：Oh, really? What are they made of though? Sometimes the cheap ones are made of materials that don’t feel very good.哦，是吗？那它们是用什么做的？有时候便宜的衬衫是用质感不好的材料做的。
Susan：A hundred percent cotton. They’re nice and soft, and they were made in America.百分百纯棉。
漂亮而且软乎，是美国制造。
Anita：Oh, OK. By the way, where did you buy those chopsticks? They’re really cool!哦，好的。
顺便问一下，你在哪儿买的那些筷子？真的很酷！Susan：Oh, I got them in Korea. They’re nice, aren’t they?哦，我在韩国买的。
它们很漂亮，是吧？Anita：Yeah. Chopsticks are usually made of wood. I’ve never seen steel ones before.是的。
筷子通常用木头做的。
我还从没见钢制的。
Susan：Oh, steel chopsticks are popular in Korea. Hey, do you think this ring looks OK?哦，钢制的筷子在韩国很受欢迎。
看，你觉得这个戒指好看吗？Anita：Hmm…yes, I think it’s quite pretty. Is it made of silver?嗯，是的，我觉得它很漂亮。
Unit 5 听力材料及参考答案
Unit 5 听力材料及参考答案〔Text 1〕M: Excuse me, but it’s a bit too hot here. Is it OK if I open the window?W: Fine with me. I feel a little hot, too.〔Text 2〕M: When is Simon’s birthday?W: March 11th, just four days before mine.〔Text 3〕W: John’s room was in a mess. It seemed that he had never cleaned it.M: This problem was not unmon for a young man away from home.〔Text 4〕M: Hi, Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the payphone.W: Payphone? Why not use my mobile phone? Here you are.〔Text 5〕W: Nobody expected that he would be able to e to the party.M: But he did.〔Text 6〕W: What time is it now?M: It is half past nine.W: It is said that our library has got some new books. I want to go and have a look. Do you think I’ll have enough time to get there before it closes?M: I can’t tell. What time does it close?W: About 10 o’clock.M: Can you make it in half an hour? Anyhow it’s not far from here. By the way, can you return some books for me?W: OK, no problem! Do you know what the new books are about? I need some books about English writing for my term paper.M: I heard that most of the new books are about English grammar and writing. All of them are the latest publications. I am sure there are some you need.W: That’s great. Oh, it’s already 9:40. There are only 20 minutes left. I’d better get going. See you!M: See you!〔Text 7〕W: What happened?M: Well, I was lying in the sand enjoying the music on the radio when suddenly I heard someone shouting for help. So I jumped up and saw a little boy waving his arms in the air. I took off my shirt and my watch and jumped into the water. I brought him back.W: Was there anybody else around?M: No. Not at that moment.W: Where were his parents?M: They were away buying some drinks.〔Text 8〕W: What time does Mother’s plane arrive?M: I’m not sure, but I think it is at 2:13. I’ll call the airport to make sure.W: Why don’t you do that while I change my clothes?M: Do you think Dick or Brenda wants to go?W: I don’t know. I think we can call them.M: I know Dick has to work, but maybe Brenda can go.W: OK, call her first, then the airport. I’ll go and get ready.〔Text 9〕M: Hello, Mary. Why are you standing here in the cold wind?W: I’m waiting for a bus; but the buses are very full at this time of the day.M: Where are you going? This isn’t your way home. You must take a bus from the other side of the street to go home.W: I’m not going home now. I’m going for a walk in the park. I always like to go for a walk before lunch.M: Then why not walk from her e to the park, too? It isn’t very far.W: Oh, no, Bill. It isn’t very interesting to walk through the street; in fact, it’s veryboring. So I always take a No. 3 bus.〔Text 10〕Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, but one of America’s most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as “Grandma Moses〞, turned to painting because she was too old to work on her farm.Grandma Moses painted carefully and her works were nice. She first painted only to enjoy herself, and then began to sell her works for a little money. In 1939, a collector, Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses’ works hanging in a shop. He liked them, bought them at once, and set out to look for more. Caldor held a show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to other artists.Grandma Moses died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101. She was world famous.参考答案：1-5 AABCB 6-10 BCACC11-15 CBACB 16-20 CAABA21-25 CDCBA 26-30 BBDBC31-35 ACACB 36-40 DBCDA41-45 CDBAB 46-50 ACCDB51-55 ABACD 56-60 CABDB61-65 BCEAD66. This small village is surrounded by green mountains and clear waters.67. As far as I know, he has a gift for business.68.With the development of Chinese economy, many foreigners have settled in China.69. I can’t figure out how beautiful the Three Gorges will be in the future.70. It’s extremely cold in winter in HeilongjiangProvince, which is in the northeast of China.One possible version:Ladies and gentlemen,Wele to our city.I’d like to tell you something about our city. Nanjing, the capital of JiangsuProvince, lies in the southeast of China. It has a population of about 5 million. The city has a history of more than 2,400 years, and was once the capitals of ten dynasties. It is a very beautiful city with a lot of places of interest, such as the XuanwuLake, the JimingTemple and the StoneCity. It also has many modern factories and high buildings.I’m sure you will have a good time here.Thank you.。
学术英语听力课文翻译unit5
Unit5Suicide on Campus在校园内自杀Anchor: Good morning, everybody. I’m expecting all of you to gather here for the half-hour Early Show. Today, parents and students alike are constantly reminded of the problems like drug and alcohol abuse, and unsafe sex on college campuses. But relatively few are warned about suicide. And suicide is second only to accidents as a leading cause of death among college students.主持人：早上好，大家。
我希望你们都能为了半小时的早期节目集合在这里。
今天，家长和学生都在不断地提醒大学校园里像药物和酒精滥用和不安全的性行为的问题。
但相对较少的人警告说，自杀。
自杀是仅次于大学生意外死亡的主要原因。
Our Early Show correspondent Tracy Smith reports on this very real danger that often goes undiscussed. Hello, Tracy. 我们早期的节目记者特雷西史密斯报道这个经常讨论的非常现实的危险。
你好，特雷西。
Tracy Smith: Hi, Teresa. I know that today’s topic －campus suicides －is obviously weightier than the others we have talked about before. But we cannot give up eating for fear of choking. It is high time we looked at the issue face to face. A study by the American College Health Association showed that 15 percent of students meet the criteria for clinical depression. Although it’s a topic cloaked in stigma and shame, more colleges and universities are choosing to confront it, rather than wait until it’s too late. They have begun to look seriously into the reasons and seek solutions to the problem and actively intervene. Now let’s watch a short film and get some hint of a young college guy’s tragedy.特雷西：嗨，特蕾莎。
全新版《大学英语听说教程》第一册Unit 5听力原文、答案及综合教程练习答案
Unit 5V ocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club. 3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1.embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6.competition 7. conceivable8.respectableIII. Usage1.the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5.The accused 6. the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1）died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement 9）stock 10) look…in the eye 2.Theme-related1)impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal 8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealed II. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 5Part A1. Call back David Johnson this afternoon.2. Call Bill Green at 415-389-1074 this evening. It’s important.3. Meet Judy outside the Art Museum at ten tomorrow morning.4. Don’t forget to go to Tom’s party this evening.1. 6247-22552. 6417-28173. 612-930-9608Part BTapescriptA Business CallA: Good afternoon. ABC Imports. May I help you?B: Yes, may I speak to Mr. James Johnson, please?A: I’m afraid Mr. Johnson isn’t available right now. Would you like to leave a message?B: This is Richard Alexander with Star Electronics. It’s very important that he returns my call this afternoon.A: Does he have your office number and your mobile phone number?B: I thinks so, but let me give them to you again.A: Okay.B: My office number is 714-555-2000; my cell phone number is 909-555-2308. He can reach me at my office number before 6 p.m. or anytime today on my mobile.A: Very well, I’ll give him your message as soon as he returns to the office.Exercise 1: b aExercise 2: 1) James Johnson 2) ABC Imports 3) Richard Alexander 4) Star Electronics5) 909-555-2308 6) 714-555-2000 7) Call Richard Alexander 8) 6 p.m.Dialogue 1: 1) Frank Qian’s 2) Frank 3) Well 4) I’m afraid Mr. Qian’s not in the office at the moment 5) try his mobile 6) give me the number 7) 909-365-2781 8) Just let me check that. 9)909-365-2781 10)That’s it.Dialogue 2: 1) Can I help you? 2) I’d like to 3) Mr. Paul Osman 4) I’m afraid Mr. Osman is at a meeting right now. 5)Can I take a message 6) Brian Gray 7) “The Bike Shop”8) urgent 9) Mr. Osman 10) Mr. Gray 11) my phone number 12) I’ll give your message to Mr. Osman as soon as possiblePart CTapescript Good Luck CompanySecretary: Good Luck Company.Applicant: I’m calling in connection with your post of computer sales representative. Your advertisement said that I should ring up first for an interview.Secretary: That’s right. What are your qualifications?Applicant: I have a degree in Computer Science.Secretary: Do you have any relevant working experience?Applicant: Yes, I have been a computer programmer in a trading company for three years.Secretary: Can I have your name, please?Applicant: Brian Tong.Secretary: Okay, I’ve written down your information and I’ll pass this on to our personnel department for further consideration before we decide whether there will be an interview with you.Applicant: When would you let me know the result?Secretary: In about 2 weeks’ time, I think. How can I contact you, Mr Tong?Applicant: You can call me at my office at 38839673 during office hours.Secretary: 3-8-8-3-9-6-7-3. Okay, I’ll let you know the result when I hear from the personnel department.Exercise: 3. (Post) Computer sales representative 4. A degree in Computer Science5. A computer programmer in a trading company for three years6. 38839673。
大学英语听力训练Unit5
4. Language Points1) the University of WashingtonThe University of Washington is a state-supported institution of higher education occupying a campus of 684 acres in Seattle, Washington State, USA. Founded in 1861, the university is the oldest publicly supported supported on the US Pacific Coast. Instruction was first offered on a campus in what is now the central business district of Seattle. The move to the present campus was made in 1895. The university library collection contains over 5 million catalogued volumes, an equal number in microform and several million items in other formats.2) community collegeA community college is a two-year publicly owned college that offers programs of study enabling students to terminate their higher education with an earned degree, transfer to a senior college, or pursue studies that do not lead to a degree. An Associate of Arts or Associate of Science degree (A.A. or A.S.) is awarded upon completion of two years of study. Community colleges offer a wide range of academic, vocational and avocational programs and also provide non-credit adult education. Students can transfer to four-year colleges from community colleges. Community colleges have fairly open admissions policy and flexible curricula. They are the educational and cultural centers of the communities they serve. Wenatchee Valley College, which was founded in 1939, is a community college located 145 miles from Seattle in Wenatchee, Washington State, USA.3) degree, credit, and credit hourDegrees are titles conferred on students by a college or university on completion of a program of study. Normally there are four types of degrees: Associate's (completion of a program in a specific career field). Bachelor's (conferred after completion of an undergraduate program). Master's (first graduate degree), and Doctorate (second graduate degree and final degree).4)holding onto a dream.(title)hold onto: try to keep; stick to; not give up 抓住；坚持How long can the climber hold onto the cliff（峭壁）?We should hold onto the house and sell it later when prices are higher.They hold on to their principles with a rare firmness.5) When the acceptance latter arrived, she was overjoyed.(para. 1)overjoyed adj. extremely pleased and happy:We're overjoyed at your news.[+ to infinitive] Helen was overjoyed to hear that she had got the job.[+ that] I'm overjoyed that you're coming to visit me.6) It offered her only a small loan and expected her family to come up with the rest. (para. 2)come up with: A)manage to produce (a sum of money needed) 提供(钱款)B). think of and suggest (a plan, reply, etc.) 提出，想出ExamplesYou have no choice but to come up with the $2,000 you owe me.The kidnapper（绑匪）wanted the family to come up with a ransom (赎金) of $200,000 for the little boy.I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.If you cannot come up with an answer to the question in ten seconds, you are out of thegame.7) “My family was making enough money to get by, but not enough to pay that much for me togo to school,”she said. (para. 2)get by: A) have enough money for one's needs or way of life (勉强) 对付过去B) be good enough but not very good; be acceptable 过得去ExamplesWhen I was a student I used to be able to get by on 20 yuan a month.I'll get by with a bicycle until we can afford a car.Your work will get by, but try to improve it.8) They told her that prospective students seeking more financial aid are eligible only if they have lived apart from their parents for a minimum of two years. (para. 3)prospect (POSSIBILITY) noun.A)[C or U] the possibility that something good might happen in the future:Is there any prospect of the weather improving?There seems little prospect of an end to the dispute.[+ that] There's not much prospect that this war will be over soon.There's every prospect of success.B)[S] the idea of something that will or might happen in the future:The prospect of spending three whole days with her fills me with horror.I'm very excited at the prospect of seeing her again.We face the prospect of having to start all over again.C)[C] a person who might be chosen, for example as an employee:We'll be interviewing four more prospects for the posts this afternoon. prospects plural nounthe possibility of being successful, especially at work:She's hoping the course will improve her career prospects.Prospects of/for (= Opportunities for) employment remain bleak for most people in the area.prospective adj.prospective buyers/e mployers/parents, etc. people who are expected to buysomething/employ someone/become a parent, etc:We've had three sets of prospective buyers looking round the house.Always be polite to prospective buyers.I handed my resume (简历) to a prospective employer.eligible adj.A)having the necessary qualities or fulfilling the necessary conditions:Are you eligible for early retirement/maternity leave?You might be eligible for a grant.Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.Are you eligible for the scholarship?Because of John's medical problem, he is not eligible to join the navy (海军).B) describes someone who is not married and is desirable as a marriage partner, especially because they are rich and attractive:I can think of several eligible bachelors of my acquaintance.eligibility [Show phonetics]noun[U]I'll have to check her eligibility to take part.The eligibility rules prevent under-18s being in the team.Apart from: separately from 与…分离着The garage (车库) is set apart from the house.Apart from also means “except for”, “in addition to”.ExamplesApart from the salary, it is not a bad job.Apart from chocolate, Bob's favorite food is steak.minimum (plural minimums or SPECIALIZED minima)noun[C usually singular] (WRITTEN ABBREVIATION min)the smallest amount or number allowed or possible:Wage increases are being kept to a minimum because of the recession.She hoped that her fiftieth birthday would pass with the minimum of fuss.We need a minimum of ten people to play this game.NOTE: The opposite is maximum.minimum [Show phonetics]adj. (WRITTEN ABBREVIATION min)The preparatory certificate is the minimum qualification required to teach English in most language schools.Eighteen is the minimum age for entering most nightclubs.minimum adv.She reckons that you should do three exercise classes a week minimum to get any of the benefits.minimal adj.very small in amount:There were no injuries and damage to the building was minimal.minimize, UK USUALLY minimise verb[T]A) to reduce something to the least possible level or amount:We must minimize the risk of infection.Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to minimize the impact of the oil spill.NOTE: The opposite is maximize.B) to make something seem less important or smaller than it really is:She accused the government of minimizing the suffering of thousands of people. It's important to focus on your strengths and to minimize your weaknesses.9) During that time, their parents cannot have claimed them as a dependent on the family’s tax forms.claim verbA)[T] to ask for something of value because you think it belongs to you or because you thinkyou have a right to it:The police said that if no one claims the watch, you can keep it.When King Richard III died, Henry VII claimed the English throne.B)[I or T] to make a written demand for money from a government or organization because you think you have a right to it:The number of people claiming unemployment benefit has risen sharply this month.Don't forget to claim (for) your travelling expenses after the interview.When my bike was stolen, I claimed on the insurance and got £150 back.UK If the shop won't give me a replacement TV, I'll claim my money back. claim noun[C]A) a written request asking an organization to pay you a sum of money which you believe they owe you:After her house was burgled, she made a claim on her insurance.Please submit your claim for travelling expenses to the accounts department. B) a right to have something or obtain something from someone:She has no rightful claim to the title.Our neighbours have no claim to (= cannot say that they own) that strip of land between our houses.My ex-wife has no claims on me (= has no right to any of my money).dependent (on, upon) noun. a person who depends on another for a home, food, etc. 依赖他人生活者；受扶养者ExamplesEver since his parents died, Max is a dependent of his grandparents.Mary is her parents' only dependent.A dependent is also someone who can be listed on a wage earner's income-tax (所得税) form and thereby reduce the taxes.ExampleThe Smiths claim their children as dependents on their tax returns.10) Postponing my dream hurt, but it was the only possibility. (para.3)postpone verb[T]to delay an event and plan or decide that it should happen at a later date or time:They decided to postpone their holiday until next year.[+ ing form of verb] We've had to postpone going to France because the children are ill.The meeting was postponed because my boss was sick.The nervous couple postponed their wedding until the next year.postponement [Show phonetics]noun[C or U]We were disappointed by yet another postponement of our trip.11) She also signed up for a job-training program in the city, to learn to be a secretary. (para 4)sign up for: sign an agreement to take part in sth. 签约从事ExamplesWhat made you decide to sign up for the art course?Many men sign up for the army because they can't get ordinary jobs.12) Priscilla soon found that her restaurant job just didn’t pay enough for her to make endsmeet.(para5)make ends meet: get just enough money for all one's needs 使收支相抵；勉强维持生计The phrase seems to be a shortening of make both ends of the year meet, meaning the same.ExamplesFamilies with both husband and wife laid off (下岗) are finding it difficult to make ends meet.They decided to sell their big house to make ends meet.He managed to make both ends meet with two jobs.13) As of the fall of 1990, Priscillawas finally a college student—working full-time duringthe day as a secretary and going to school full-time at night. (para7)as of: (AmE) from (the time stated) (美)自…起ExamplesAs of next week, I will be working at home.The new timetable will come into effect as of tomorrow.14) The archaeological field school of Washington State University was sponsoring a summerresearch project at a site alongside the Snake River in Washington. (para9)sponsor verb[T]to support a person, organization or activity by giving money, encouragement or other help: The team is sponsored by JVC, so the players wear the letters JVC on their shirts.Eva said she was doing a ten-mile walk for charity and asked if I'd sponsor her for £1 a mile.The church sponsored the fair to raise money for elderly people.15) Priscilla threw herself into the work, and the project supervisors were impressed.(para9)throw oneself into: do or take part in eagerly and actively 投身于；积极从事ExamplesShe threw herself into her work heart and soul（全心全意地）.After school, John always threw himself into computer games.16) “We want to hire you if you’re willing to take a semester off from school.” (para9)take (time) off (from sth): leave (school, a job, etc.) for a period of time 暂时放下(学业、工作等)；休假ExamplesHe took two hours off to meet his sister at the airport.I explained to my boss that I had to take two days off the next week.17) The offer was a diversion f rom Priscilla’s puisuit of her BA.(para9)divert verb[T]A) to take someone's attention away from something:The war has diverted attention (away) from the country's economic problems.B)FORMAL to entertain someone:It's a marvellous game for diverting restless children on long car journeys.C) to cause something or someone to change direction:Traffic will be diverted through the side streets while the main road is resurfaced.Our flight had to be diverted to Stansted because of the storm.D) to use something for a different purpose:Should more funds/money/resources be diverted from roads into railways?diversion noun[C]A) something that takes your attention away from something else:Shoplifters often work in pairs, with one creating a diversion (= an action that takes someone's attention away from something) to distract the shop assistants while the other steals the goods.B)FORMAL an activity you do for entertainment:Reading is a pleasant diversion.18)“But by then I no longer doubted that I wo uld ultimately finish school, so I felt comfortablegrabbing this opportunity,” she says.(para9)ultimate adj.[before noun]most extreme or important because either the original or final, or the best or worst:Of course the ultimate responsibility for the present conflict without doubt lies with the aggressor.The ultimate decision about who to employ lies with Andrew.Infidelity is the ultimate betrayal.the ultimate luxury cruiserultimate nounthe ultimate in sth the best or most extreme example of something:It describes the hotel as 'the ultimate in luxury'.I mean, tackling six men single-handedly - that really is the ultimate in stupidity!ultimately adv.A) finally, after a series of things have happened:Everything will ultimately depend on what is said at the meeting with the directors next week.Ultimately, of course, he'd like to have his own business but that won't be for some time.B)used to emphasize the most important fact in a situation:Ultimately, he'll have to decide.19) “I ended up working three jobs, tryingto make as much money as I could,”she recalls.(para10)end up with: get in the end 结果是；以…告终ExamplesAfter much effort, they ended up with a contract.Jim entered the competition without much hope, not thinking he would end up with the first prize!end up doing sth:eventually do sth. different(ly) than planned 以…结束，以…告终ExamplesI never dreamed that I would end up owning such a lot of property.We ended up taking a taxi instead of a bus.20) She was accepted and enrolled in thefall of 1994, Not having to work so many hours allowed her to make school her priority.priority noun [C or U]something that is very important and must be dealt with before other things.ExamplesThe management did not seem to consider office safety to be a priority.My first/top priority is to find somewhereto live.You have to learn to get your priorities right/straight (= decide which are the most important jobs or problems and deal with them first).Mending the lights is a priority task (= more important than other jobs).Banks normally give priority to large businesses when deciding on loans (= They deal with them first because they consider them most important).Official business requirements obviously take/have priority over personal requests (= Official business matters will be dealt with first).prioritize, UK USUALLY prioritise [Show phonetics]verb[I or T]to decide which of a group of things are the most important so that you can deal with them first:You must learn to prioritize yourwork.prior adj.[before noun]A) prior to sth before a particular time or event:the weeks prior to her death B) more important:Mothers with young children have a priority.21) As Priscilla looks back on her years ofstruggle to make her dream come true, she is cautiously encouraging toward others working their way through school. (para12)make one’s dream come true: realize what one has wished for or dreamed of 使梦想成真ExampleDave wondered if he could ever make his dream come true.caution (CARE) noun[U]great care and attention:ExamplesWe need to proceed with/exercise caution (= be careful in taking action, making decisions, etc.)They treated the story of his escape with (some/great/extreme) caution (= thought that it might not be true). cautious adj.A) describes someone who avoids risksExamplesHe's a cautious driver.David is always cautious about his investments (投资).He is cautious of telling secrets/ is cautious not to tell secrets.B) describes something which is careful, well considered and sometimes slow or uncertain:a cautious approachcautious criticism22) You have to know what you can take and what you can’t take…(para12)can(‘t) take sth: can('t) bear or deal with (trouble, hard work, etc.) 能(不能) 经受(困难、艰苦努力等)ExamplesShe could hardly take the blow.She can’t take any more of his insults.He couldn’t take criticism.23）You need a lot of discipline, and you have to stay focused, even when yourun into barriers and distractions anddelays.(para12)distract verb[T]to make someone stop giving their attention to something:Don't distract her (from her studies).He tried to distract attention from his own illegal activities. distracting adj.Please turn your music down - it's very distracting.distraction noun[C or U]I can turn the television off if you find it a distraction.24) But mostly you need determination.(para12)determination noun[U]FORMAL the process of controlling, influencing or deciding something:A) the ability to make firm decisions and act in accordance with them 坚定；果断；决断力B) the fixing of sth. exactly; the deciding of sth. 测定；决定Examplesa man of determinationThey are pursuing their aims with relentless (不屈不挠的) determination. Jane's determination to overcome her handicap (残疾) was an inspiration （鼓舞）to everyone on the team.the determination of a ship's positionthe determination of future policy25) If you get put down once, just get backthere and keep fighting.(para12)put down: defeat 击败ExamplesThe trouble-makers were put down by the local police.We were able to put down the opposing team at the first half of the game.。
新标准Unit 5听力原文
Unit 5Inside viewConversation 1Andy: I love Chinese, but is the food around here typical?Janet: Well, it depends (on) what you mean by typical. This is mostly Cantonese food from the south, except for the roast duck, which is from Beijing. But it’s different from the food where I come from, in the northeast.Andy: And which is better?Janet: Er, well, in my opinion, I think…Oh, look, here he comes. Hi, Tony.Tony: Hi, Li Hui, Ni hao.Janet: Ni hao. Tony, this is Andy, my colleague.Tony: Hi.Janet: We were wondering if we could ask you some questions about life in Chinatown.Andy: I don’t know if Janet’s told you, but we are doing a series of reviews on ethnic restaurants here in London for London Time Off.Tony: OK, I see.Andy: And the thing is, everyone eats Chinese and Indian food, but we want to put a bit of background and history on the website. Are you up for this?Tony: OK, fire away.Andy: What I suggest is, if you’ve got time, we will do some filming around here, and then we will put the research together back at the studio…Janet, are you ready with the sound this time?Janet: OK.Andy: Just remember to keep the needle out of the red zone. And don’t forget to stop us if there’s too much background noise.Janet: OK, thanks.Andy: Tony, you work here in Chinatown. Do you live here as well?Tony: No, in fact, very few Chinese actually live in Chinatown.Andy: And in comparison with Chinatown in, say, San Francisco or Sydney, is itlarger or smaller?Tony: I would say it’s much smaller. Really, i t’s only three or four streets.Andy: And the business here, is it mostly restaurant trade?Tony: Yes, as well as the supermarkets, which stock produce from China.Conversation2Andy: So where do you call home?Tony: Like lots of people, my grandparents came from Hong Kong in the 1950’s. But I’m a British-born Chinese so I guess this is home now.Andy: So how long has here been a Chinese community in London?Tony: For 200 years. When the Chinese first came to London, they arrived as sailors so they lived in the East End by the Docks.Andy: And how did they make their living?Tony: Restaurants mostly, but they were also famous for running laundries.Andy: And why did Chinatown move over here?Tony: At the start of the 20th century some of them move to the West End, which is the entertainment district to open Chinese restaurants. And gradually, the Chinese from all over the London met friends and did business here.Andy: And does it still feel like a traditional Chinese community?Tony: Oh, sure. You saw the Chinese gateway and we celebrate Chinese New Year along with the Chinese all over the world.Andy: Thanks.Tony: You are welcome.Andy: How is it going, Janet?Janet: It’s fine,that’s about three minutes of material.Andy: OK. Let’s wind it up, then. Tony, thank you very much, that was really interesting. Very grateful.Tony: No problem. Now, are you hungry? How about some dimsum and crispy roast duck?Janet: Sounds great! I’m starving. Thanks.Tony: Don’t mention it.Let’s go back to my restaurant.Andy: Sure, I’m starving too! All this talk about food! Thanks, Tony!Tony: You’re welcome!Outside viewPart 1Presenter: We’re taking a walk along this peaceful, quiet beach. Just the place to relax.But out there, at other beaches around the world, that’s another story. Let’s take a look. These sea lions fight to defend their territory. During the mating season, these elephant seals show aggression to establish dominance. People fight to defend their territory. In some situations, we’re us ed to it. We even expect it. When you’re on a crowded street, or trying to get into a crowded bus, other people are going to start shoving. It’s not always pleasant, but it’s not surprising when it happens. But what about here, on this lovely beach? There’s plenty of room for everyone to sit comfortably, enjoy the sun, and look at the ocean.Let’s say you’re sitting on the beach, it’s not too crowded, and someone comes up and put their stuff right in front of you. What would you do? Speaker 1: I’d be very a ngry and go over to them and tell them to move.Speaker 2: Maybe throw a little sand in their face and make them to move, I don’t know.Speaker 3: If someone came and sat down in front of me on the beach, I would probably move my towel next to them and sta rt a conversation.”Presenter: Now that’s take Jack out to the street. This is South beach in Miami.Getting a parking place in this neighbourhood can be really difficult. That’s because there’re too many cars and not enough space. And when space is limited, people can get a lot more aggressive. Our producer is parked here in this very desirable parking spot. She’s going to wait until someone wants her parking space. There’s a lot of traffic, so she won’t have to wait too long. Yes!There’s someone now.Part BDriver: Leaving?Producer: Yeah, I’m leaving.Driver: Oh, great!Presenter: She pulls out, and the minute she pulls out, Jack pulls in. What do you think the driver will do? Drive away? Or stop and confront Jack?Driver: Hey! Hey! Come on, pal! That’s my spot, my parking spot!Jack: Oh yeah? I didn’t see you in it. Well, looks like it’s my space now! Sorry! Driver: What’re you talking about, man? You saw me, I was right there!Jack: You know, have you considered anger management counselling?Driver: I was right there! What’re you talking about?Jack: Ah, it’s now time for the sunny tunes of South Florida.Driver: I was right there. You saw me!Jack: What? I’m sorry I can’t hear what you’re saying.Driver: You saw me, come on!Jack: Great song, isn’t it？I love this song.Driver: Do you like it when people do that crap to you?Jack: Do you have a hearing problem? You scream a lot.Driver: No! You have… problem!Jack: Yeah. Whew!Presenter: If you’re waiting to pull into a parking spac e and someone else sneaks right into it, what would you do?Speaker 4: I would beep my horn, I would roll down the window, and I would shout very rude things at them.”Speaker 5: I would yell out the window and tell them to move!Presenter: Aggression, it’s part of survival. Animals and humans need to be aggressive in order to survive. But how aggressive do we need to be? When do we fight?When do we give up and walk away? Those are the decisions that we all make everyday.Listening inPassage 1Today we’ll focus on two aspects of group behaviour. Firstly, how groups develop, and secondly, the roles individuals play within a group. It’s widely acknowledged that the performance of effective groups is often greater than the sum of the individuals in the group. This is due to what we call synergy-in other words, the extra energy and effectiveness that people create when they work together.Early research in this field carried out in the 1930s by Elton Mayo discovered something that he called the “Hawthorne effect”.The idea is that when individual know they are part of a study, their productivity automatically increases regardless of other factors, such as how much time or money they are given, for example. The research suggests that things like personal identity, self-esteem and the social context in which a group is working are really very important factors in improving the performance of individuals.If we move on to look at the nature of groups more closely, we find that groups have natural phases that can help us understand their effectiveness. You have probably all had experience of working with other people in a group that, at first, wasn’t very productive. This phenomenon was studied by Tuckman in the 1960s, and he created a model to describe the stages of a group.The first stage is known as “Forming” which is when individual members get to know each other. This is followed by “Storming” when individual start to share their ideas and creative energy. The third phase is “Norming” where a group identity begins to form. The final stage is “Performing”when individuals within the group work together. And it is at this stage that the group achieves results. Understanding these phases can help us ensure that members of a group work together to overcome early problems and begin performing as quickly as possible.Next I will look at the roles of individuals within groups. A group that is made up of individuals who have similar personalities may not work effectively. In the 1980s Belbin identified eight different roles that can help build effective teams. The “Chairperson” is someone who is self-confident and encourages others to contribute.Then there is the “Company worker” –he or she is conservative and helpsorganize others.The “Shaper” is outgoing and d ynamic and motivates others – whereas the “Plant” is a genius who is often a loner.The “Resource investigator”is the group member who is always curious and explores new ideas and the “Monitor-evaluator” is calm and serous and makes good, balanced decisions.The “Team worker” in contrast is a socially orientated and sensitive member of the team who is able to encourage a team spirit. And the “Completer-finisher”is a conscientious perfectionist who follows through on the details and ties up and loose ends. To be effective, a team needs to have a variety of members who can fulfill all these different roles.Passage 2Today I’m reporting from Phuket in Southern Thailand. Parts of the island were devastated by the tsunami in 2004, and over 250 people lost their lives here. I've come back to see how one community has recovered.Here in the village of The Chat Chai, the rebuilding of the destroyed homes has been led by the international organization Habitat for Humanity. About a year after the tsunami occurred, volunteers began building 36 new homes for local families.One villager, Somwang, is certainly very happy with the results. He used to live in a small hut on his two square meter plot of land near the sea. The local community wanted him to have a bigger home and despite the small size of his plot of land, they built him a three-storey house, which is now the tallest in the village. A happy ending to such a horrific tragedy.The rebuilding here has also had a positive effect on the local economy, because the earth bricks that were used to build the homes were produced in Khao Lak, another tsunami hit island – all part of a post-tsunami livelihood development project.Talking to people here, I’ve discovered that the project not only provided them with much needed shelter, but also the process has helped rebuild a spirit of community amongst them. A host of foreign as well as local volunteers joinedtogether to work in rebuilding the villagers’ homes and lives, and even an American TV celebrity volunteered.The project has also been visited by former US president Jimmy Carter, who is an active supporter of Habitat for Humanity. He and his wife offer one week of their time every year to volunteer on construction projects around the world.It’s certainly encouraging to see the strength of the human spirit and generosity of people who help others in times of need.Habitat for Humanity is continuing their work in the south of Thailand, helping poor local families and communities to improve their lives. Their “Save & Bulid” scheme encourages families to save 30 per cent of the cost of building or rebuilding their home. The charity then lends the family the rest of the money they need, and helps in the building of their new home. It’s then paid for in monthly repayments of under ＄30,which supports those who want to build a better life for themselves. This is Marianne Harper reporting from Southern Thailand...。
Unit5视听说听力原文完整版
Unit 5 Student LifeListeningAudio Track 3-5-1A: Y ou’re majoring in international business law, is that correct?B: That’s correct.A: And what made you choose this university?B: Well, I want to be a lawyer and this university has one of the most respected law departments in the country. It was an easy choice. What about you?A: My major is international business. I researched several universities but decided on this one because it has strong links with many multinational businesses. I hope that will help when I graduate and start looking for jobs.B: How did you find the application process?A: Well, I had to take an entrance examination, of course. Then, I submitted an application form along with my official high school transcripts and a letter of recommendation.B: And did you get accepted immediately?A: No, I had to attend an interview. I remember I was very nervous.B: It was exactly the same for me. But we must have interviewed well as we’re here now. Listening Activity 1: Audio Track 3-5-2/Audio Track 3-5-3C=Counselor, K=KaiC: Hello, Kai. Have a seat.K: Hi, Ms. Danielson.C: How’s it going? Are you excited about graduating?K: I guess so. But there’s so much to do between now and then.C: Well, let’s talk about that … Let me check your file here. So, what’s new? Have you researched any colleges or universities?K: Well, I researched three … like you told me to.C: Good, good. Which ones?K: Let’s see … California State University, Harvard University, and City College.C: And?K: Well, I applied to two: Harvard and City College. Cal State is just too far away.C: Sounds like you’ve been thinking about this seriously. That’s good.K: Y ep.C: Any news yet?K: Well, I got accepted to City College. I haven’t heard anything from Harvard. I probably won’t get accepted there.C: Why do you say that?K: Y ou know … it’s so competitive. I don’t think my grades are good enough.C: Well, let’s wait and see.K: I’ll probably go to City College. My brother went there. I visited the campus and I like it.Listening Activity 2: Audio Track 3-5-4/Audio Track 3-5-5Lucia: And finally today, we have a report about graduating seniors. Jason Kim is standing by. …Jason, are you there?Jason: Hi, Lucia.Lucia: The Metro Times newspaper asked college seniors, “What are you going to do after you graduate?”Jason: That’s right, Lucia. The students gave some surprising answers, too.Lucia: For example …?Jason: Well, more than 50 percent of the students say that they aren’t going to start a new job right away.Lucia: Well, what are their future plans?Jason: Let’s ask some of them. … Excuse me.Mizuki: Y es?Jason: I’m Jason Kim from XCA-TV. Y our name, please?Mizuki: Mizuki.Jason: And what are you studying?Mizuki: Art.Jason: OK, Mizuki, what are you going to do after you graduate?Mizuki: I don’t know. I’ll probably just chill out for a while.Jason: Chill out?Mizuki: Y ou know, relax.Jason: OK, Mizuki. Thanks for your comments. … Hello, I’m Jason Kim and we’re doing a live report. What’s your name and major?Ro bert: My name is Robert and I’m studying law.Jason: What are you going to do after you graduate?Robert: I don’t know … maybe I’ll take a long trip.Jason: What about a job?Robert: Work? Maybe one of these days. But first I’d like to take a trip.Jason: Thank you, Robert, and good luck. Well, that’s all for now. This has been Jason Kim, with my report on college seniors. Now, back to you, Lucia …Listening Activity 3: Audio Track 3-5-61. Hi, I’m Eduardo. I got accepted to college recently. Since the s chool is just in my neighborhood, I’m going to live at home. I will not apply for a scholarship because it is too hard to get it. I think I’ll be able to support myself by working part-time. In my view, money is veryimportant though it is not everything.So most probably I’ll study business. I hope I can make it big after graduation.2. I’m Jill. I’m going to join a sorority. I want to make more friends of the same sex. I think that women should be united and should always help each other. I’m going to d o volunteer work in my spare time to help those elderly ladies in the community with their errands. I’m not going to a large university since I can’t afford it.3. I’m Max and this is Sara. We love each other. We’re not going to live in student housing. We plan to live in a medium-size apartment not far away from the university. We’re going to study together and work part-time.Audio Track 3-5-7I’m Mary and I’m twenty. I’m studying Lifelong Education at the University of Tokyo. I think it’s important f or everyone to keep learning all their lives. That’s why I chose to major in Lifelong Education. Personally, I’m planning to further my education in an American university after graduation. So right now, I’m taking an English class. I want to improve my English. I’m working part-time at a video store because I need to save money for my studies abroad.I have a boyfriend and he wants to go and study in the United States too. We have similar interests and personalities. I’m going to get married and live in a house by the ocean. Sooner or later, I’ll have my own children. I will most probably stay at home to be a full-time mother before my children are sixteen years old. To witness their growth would be the most valuable thing in my life.Listening Activity 4: Audio Track 3-5-8/Audio Track 3-5-9New graduates talk about the futureAfter the City College graduation ceremony yesterday, we talked to three students about their plans and their dreams.Here is what Jameela Brown had to say about her future:I worked so hard for four years. I need a break now! I majored in biology and chemistry, and I hada summer job in a day care center. I’m going to take a year off before I start medical school. My plan is to travel and do volunteer work in West Africa. I’ll be a doctor someday but I’m not sure what kind of doctor I’ll be.Jennie Min talked about her plans:I studied business, and it was easy for me to find a job. Next month I’ll move to New Y ork to start work at Giant Corporation. But I don’t really want to spend my whole life working for a company.I hope I can start my own business. Maybe something with food. I love cooking! In college, I cooked dinner for my roommates every night.Shane Peterson told us about his big dream:Wow! Four years really went fast. I c an’t believe it’s graduation day! My major was computer science, but I spent all my free time playing music. I played guitar in two different bands. I also play electronic music, using computers. I have job interviews with three software companies nextwee k. I’m not worried about getting a job, but I really want to play music, too. That’s my biggest dream.Listening Activity 5: Audio Track 3-5-10/Audio Track 3-5-11Interviewer: We now have a winner! Stephanie Lee from V ancouver, Canada answered our ques tions and won the top prize: She will be our youth travel reporter in Europe! She’s going to travel for three months and write about her experiences for our website. Do you have any international travel experience?Stephanie: Y es, I do. Two years ago, I spent the summer in Hong Kong, China. I stayed with my grandmother and worked in the family business. I also visited Africa last year.Interviewer: What do your travel experiences tell us about you?Stephanie: I stayed in Hong Kong for about two months. I think that shows I can stay away from home for a long time. I don’t get homesick at all. In Africa, I went to Tanzania. The highlight was climbing Mount Kilimanjaro. It’s the highest mountain in Africa. The climb was very hard. Two people turned back before they reached the top. I made it all the way! Once I start something, I never give up.Interviewer: This job gives you a digital camera and pays your travel expenses. It doesn’t pay a salary. How will you get your spending money?Stephanie: I had a part-time job in a restaurant. I had worked there for two years. Fortunately, I saved a lot of money, so I won’t have to worry about money for my trip to Europe. Interviewer: Why should we choose you?Stephanie: Because I love to travel! I’m a hard worker a nd will have no trouble filing reports on time — and I have a lot of energy!Speaking & CommunicationAudio Track 3-5-121. I’m gonna apply to three colleges.2. He’s gonna clean the house next week.3. We’re gonna study together for the big exam.4. T hey’re not gonna finish in time.Audio Track 3-5-131. I’m not gonna meet them before 3:00.2. We’re not gonna take a vacation this summer.3. She’s gonna call us tomorrow.4. He’s not gonna attend Harvard University.Audio Track 3-5-14Hans: Hi, Tom. What’s new?Tom: Well, I’m going to start at a new high school this fall.Hans: Which one?Tom: Essex Academy. It’s a boarding school. It’s a five-hour drive from my parents’ house. Hans: Does boarding school mean you live there? On campus?Tom: Exactly.Hans: That sounds awesome!Tom: Y eah. I think it’s going to be cool.Audio Track 3-5-15A: I study hard and get good grades. I’m usually on the honor roll.B: What does honor roll mean?A: It’s a special list for students with very good grades.B: Oh, I see. Well, I like study hall. I can do my homework and prepare for exams.A: I don't understand. What do you mean by study hall?B: It’s a time that is reserved for quiet study.Audio Track 3-5-16A: Are you free at noon tomorrow?B: No, I’m not. I’m goi ng to eat lunch with my friends then. How about 2:00 p.m.?A: Sorry, but that doesn’t suit me. I’m going to get a flu shot at 2:15.B: Oh, really?A: Y eah. The doctor strongly advised me to do it.B: Then how about 7:30 p.m.?A: That’s all right for me. Se e you then.Video CourseVideo Track 3-5-1Agnes: After I finish my Ph.D. I would like to go back to Senegal and start my own business in agriculture.Brad: After I graduate I will move to Washington, D.C., to work for National Geographic. Calum: After I graduate I’d like to have a good job that pays a lot of money, and to travel and see the world.Dave: After I graduate from college I will go to graduate school and I’m going to study art. Alex: After graduation I plan to find a good job. I also plan to start a family and buy a house. Julianna: I want to start my own business, an import-export business.Alejandra: My students work very hard and get good grades to get into university.After finishing their degrees in the United States they will go home and either work with their families or open a business.Video Track 3-5-2Dave: Five years from now I will still be studying and I don’t know where I’m going to live. Calvin: I’d like to become a lawyer and I’d like to specialize in cyberlaw. I think c yberlaw will be pretty big within five, six years or so.Woo Sung: I’ll probably be married. I want about three kids, a dog, my own house, and a job that I enjoy. And you know most of all I just want to be … just I guess … enjoy my life.Video Track 3-5-3Mike: Do you think he was accepted?Sun-hee: I don’t know …Mike: Any news from Harvard?Sun-hee: He was rejected. He also applied to the University of Southern California, and they didn’t accept him either. It’s too bad. He studied so hard in film schoo l. And he got really good grades …Mike: I know. And he researched all those schools and applied for all those scholarships … I hope he gets in. Hey, do you know what he’s going to do if he doesn’t get into grad school?Sun-hee: No, what?Mike: He’s going to hit the road.Sun-hee: I don’t understand. What do you mean?Mike: He’s going to buy a nice camera and travel around Europe taking photos for his brother’s website.Sun-hee: Now that would be an experience, but it’ll be sad if he goes.Mike: He’ll get in … I just know it!Takeshi: (enters front door) Hi!Sun-hee: Takeshi!Mike: There’s a letter for you from the Columbia graduate school.Sun-hee: (takes letter from Mike) Uh, uh, uh! Now let’s think about this for a moment. What are you going to do if you aren’t accepted?Takeshi: Well, like I said, I’m going to travel around Europe for a while. And then I’ll apply to graduate school in a few years …and I will get in!Mike: (takes letter from Sun-hee) What will you do if you are accepted?Takeshi: Oh, that’s easy. I’m going to become a film director.Mike: (gives letter to Takeshi) All right then … here. (waits for Takeshi to open letter) Well! What are you waiting for? Open it!Takeshi: Here goes … (opens letter)Sun-hee: Well?Mike: Were you accepted?Tak eshi: I’m going to grad school!Video Track 3-5-4Mike: Do you think he was accepted?Sun-hee: I don’t know …Mike: Any news from Harvard?Sun-hee: He was rejected. He also applied to the University of Southern California, and they didn’t accept him either. It’s too bad. He studied so hard in film school. And he got really good grades …Mike: I know. And he researched all those schools and applied for all those scholarships … I hope he gets in. Hey, do you know what he’s going to do if he doesn’t get in to grad school?Sun-hee: No, what?Video Track 3-5-5Mike: He’s going to hit the road.Sun-hee: I don’t understand. What do you mean?Mike: He’s going to buy a nice camera and travel around Europe taking photos for his brother’s website.Sun-hee: Now that would be an experience, but it’ll be sad if he goes.Mike: He’ll get in … I just know it!Takeshi: (enters front door) Hi!Sun-hee: Takeshi!Mike: There’s a letter for you from the Columbia graduate school.Video Track 3-5-6Sun-hee: (takes lett er from Mike) Uh, uh, uh! Now let’s think about this for a moment. What are you going to do if you aren’t accepted?Takeshi: Well, like I said, I’m going to travel around Europe for a while. And then I’ll apply to graduate school in a few years … and I wil l get in!Mike: (takes letter from Sun-hee) What will you do if you are accepted?Takeshi: Oh, that’s easy. I’m going to become a film director.Mike: (gives letter to Takeshi) All right then … here. (waits for Takeshi to open letter) Well! What are you waiting for? Open it!Takeshi: Here goes … (opens letter)Sun-hee: Well?Mike: Were you accepted?Takeshi: I’m going to grad school!Audio Track 3-5-17Takeshi got a letter from the Columbia Graduate School. While Sun-hee and Mike were waiting for him to c ome home, they talked about Takeshi’s plans for grad school. Takeshi had applied to several graduate programs, but two schools had already rejected him! Mike said that Takeshi was going to hit the road if he didn’t get accepted. When Takeshi got home, he e xplained that if he didn’t get accepted he was going to travel for a while and then he would apply to graduate school again. He also said that if he was accepted, he was going to become a film director. Takeshi finally opened the letter — and it was good news! Takeshi was going to go to grad school at Columbia!。