栖霞二模答案
2019-2020学年栖霞市第一高级中学高三语文二模试题及答案
2019-2020学年栖霞市第一高级中学高三语文二模试题及答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
材料一：据游戏咨询机构伽马数据估计，2017年第一季度，《王者荣耀》取得了55-60亿元的收入，估计占整个手游市场收入的20％。
与市场上巨大成功相伴而来的，是社会上的争议不断。
小学生沉迷游戏后刷爆家长的银行卡之类的新闻不断出现。
在社会关注之下，7月4日，《王者荣耀》“防沉迷系统”上线。
系统推出当天，港股收盘时，腾讯股价下跌4.13％，市值蒸发151亿美元。
《王者荣耀》的防沉迷系统，被众多媒体称为“史上最严防沉迷措施”。
目前，各大网络游戏厂商都制定了相似的防沉迷系统规则。
厂商实名认证规定防沉迷系统基本原则网易暴雪（1）创建游戏通行证必须输入本人真实姓名和身份证号码。
（2）未满18岁纳入防沉迷系统。
健康时间（3小时以下）不作限制；疲劳时间（3~5小时）游戏收益【注】降为50％；不健康时间（5小时以上）游戏收益为0。
王者荣耀（腾讯）（1）实名认证流程同上。
（2）未满18岁纳入防沉迷系统，对应措施分未满12周岁、及13~18周岁两档。
未实名认证的被默认为12周岁以下。
（1）每日此类账号累计登录游戏时长：12周岁及以下用户不可超过1小时；13~18周岁用户不可超过2小时。
（2）所有未满18周岁用户，家长可以在“成长守护平台”关联账号，查询其游戏记录，自主设置游戏时间、消费额度，可以一键禁止子女继续游戏。
实际上，网易、暴雪等各大游戏厂商所遵循的防沉迷系统标准版本已有超十年历史。
2005年到2011年，新闻出版总署曾联合中央文明办、信息产业部、公安部等部门发布了多个“游戏防沉迷”条例。
然而，以上政策执行得仍不到位。
根据中国青少年网络协会公布的《中国游戏绿色度测评统计报告》，自2013年以来，设置防沉迷系统的游戏数量有所增加，但在当年所有测评游戏中的占比却在下降。
而且，2016年没有设置防沉迷系统的游戏数量仍占到当年所有测评游戏数量的71％。
初中化学南京市栖霞区中考二模化学考试卷及答案.doc
初中化学南京市栖霞区中考二模化学考试卷及答案姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________题型选择题填空题简答题xx题xx题xx题总分得分一、选择题（共17题）1.下列实验属于物理变化的是Ａ．电解水B．自制叶脉书签C．自制汽水D．保鲜膜保鲜能力测试【答案】D难度：容易知识点：常见的酸和碱2.《中国药典》明确规定，药用胶囊以及使用的明胶原料，重金属铬的含量均不得超过2mg/kg。
有毒胶囊的重金属铬的实际含量严重超标。
这里的“铬”是指A. 原子B. 元素C. 分子D. 单质【答案】B难度：基础知识点：元素3.下列物质中，属于纯净物的是A．空气B．海水C．生铁D．冰水共存物【答案】D难度：容易知识点：空气4.被蚊虫叮咬后，涂些含有碱性物质(如NH3·H2O)的药水，可减轻痛痒。
NH3中的N元素的化合价为A.-3B.0C. +3D.+5【答案】A难度：容易知识点：化学式与化合价5.下列图示实验操作中，错误的是评卷人得分A.加热液体B.读取液体体积C.稀释浓硫酸D.点燃酒精灯【答案】C难度：基础知识点：走进化学实验室6.老李发现自家的农田出现土壤酸化板结现象，经查阅资料得知：是因为该农田长期施用化肥硫酸铵[(NH4)2SO4]的缘故。
硫酸铵属于A．氮肥B．磷肥C．钾肥D．复合肥【答案】A难度：基础知识点：化学肥料7.下列粒子结构示意图中，表示阴离子的是【答案】A难度：容易知识点：离子8.下列各组物质在水溶液中能够共存，而且加入酚酞显红色的是A. NaOH 、CuSO4 、H2SO4B. NaCl 、Na2SO4、 NaOHC. NaCl 、NaNO3、 HClD. NH4NO3 、NaOH 、H2SO4【答案】B难度：容易知识点：生活中常见的盐9.下列说法中，错误的是A．洗涤剂可乳化餐具上的油污B．用灼烧法鉴别棉纤维和羊毛纤维C．氢氧化钠溶液可直接用作厨房清洁剂D．长期用硬水洗涤的衣物会变硬【答案】C难度：容易知识点：酸和碱之间会发生什么反应10.根据如图所示的实验现象，下列判断错误的是（）A．①②说明物质燃烧需要氧气B．①说明白磷的着火点不高于80℃C．烧杯中的热水只起提高温度的作用D．①③说明两种可燃物的着火点不同【答案】C难度：中等知识点：燃烧和灭火11.右图是某河流一年中不同时期河水的平均pH变化的折线图。
2020届栖霞市实验中学高三英语二模试卷及答案
2020届栖霞市实验中学高三英语二模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt's time to put your two-wheeler to good use on these fun bike paths — each varying in distance and difficulty. Just choose one fit for you.• Paulinskill Valley TrailCheck out Paulinskill Valley Trail, filled with forests, wetlands, and small townsalong this 25- mile route. While the trail is mostly flat, you can do a quick ride. You're likely to catch sight of beautiful birds, considering more than 100 species find a home in the land near the path. Check out the trail in the fall - prime time for pretty sights.•AlaHele MakalaeOn theislandofKaui, you'll find a bike path with lots of beachy views that'll leave you feeling accomplished yet calm. The name translates to “The Path that Goes By Coast,” and, as you might guess, the seven-mile path hugs the shoreline. Start early enough and you'll witness an incredible sunrise to make it even more amazing,• TheCheaha RouteThis ride covers up to 126 miles, with steep climbs and extreme downhills along the way. So prepare for a thrilling ride - one that’s not necessarily for the inexperienced or those looking for an easy, casual ride. Along the route, you'll pedal through five towns. The journey is worth it, though, because you get some of the most scenic views in the state.• The Whitefish TrailFamous for its countless route options, whether you’re a new biker looking for smooth tracks or you have more experience and want to play around on rocky, more technical land, this bike path brings in lots of visitors. The 43-mile route offers beautiful green scenery. Around every comer, you’ll see a new jaw-dropping landscape, from glassy lakes to green mountains.1. When is the best time to visit Paulinskill Valley Trail?A. In Autumn.B. All year round.C. On early mornings.D. On sunny days.2. Which route is not fit for someone new to cycling?A. The Whitefish Trail.B. Ala Hele Makalae.C. Paulinskill Valley Trail.D. TheCheaha Route.3. What's the common feature of the four routes?A. They are full of challenges.B. Various route options are offered.C. They have beautiful scenery.D. Different species can be found there.BImprovements to energy efficiency, such as LED lights, are seen by many authorities as a top priority for cutting carbon emissions. Yet a growing body of research suggests that arebound effect could wipe out more than half of the savings from energy efficiency improvements, making the goals of the Paris Agreement on climate change even harder to hit.A team led by Paul Brockway at the University of Leeds, UK, looked at the existing 33 studies on the impact of the rebound effect. First comes the direct rebound: for instance,when someone buys a more efficient car, they may take advantage of that by driving it further. Then comes the indirect rebound: fuel savings leave the owner with more money to spend elsewhere in the economy, consuming energy.Although the 33 studies used different methods to model the rebound effect, they produced very consistent estimates of its impact, leading the team to conclude that the effect wipes out, on average, 63 percent of the anticipated energy savings.“We're not saying energy efficiency doesn't work. What we're saying is rebound needs to be taken more seriously,” says Brockway.The idea that increased efficiency may not deliver the hopedfor savingsdates back to the Jevons paradox(悖论), named after the economist William Stanley Jevons, who, in 1865,observed that more efficient coal use led to more demand for coal.If the rebound effect does prove to be as big as suggested, it means future global energy demand will be higher than expected and the world will need far more wind and solar power and carboncapture technology than is currently being planned for.But that doesn't mean nothing can be done to limit the rebound effect. One answer is to double down on energy efficiency and do twice as much to achieve the same effect.4. Which of the following is a rebound effect?A. A man uses LED lights to cut carbon emissions.B. A company uses coal more efficiently to reduce waste.C. A family saves money by using energysaving devices.D. A lady spends savings from her fuel efficient car on more clothes.5. How did Paul Brockway's team carry out their research?A. By interviewing economists.B. By analyzing former studies.C. By modeling the rebound effect.D. By debating about the Jevons paradox.6. What would Paul Brockway probably agree with?A. Authorities should dismiss energy efficiency.B. Worldwide efforts to preserve energy are in vain.C. The rebound effect helps protect the environment.D. More attention should be paid to the rebound effect.7. What's the author's attitude towards limiting the rebound effect?A. Positive.B. Pessimistic.C. Doubtful.D. Disapproving.CTofight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orangepeels(皮) on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was "polluting a national park". They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues（途径，手段）with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him."While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, I'd have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls ofvines(藤) in the orange peel site itself," said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking upsamples(样品), analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area withorangewaste had richer soil.The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar withcomposting(施肥), but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange "mined" a national parkand stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuer's study has received worldwide attention, this type of "ruining" is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.8. What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?A. Add them to fuel.B. Feed them to animals.C. Burn or bury them.D. Make them into cakes.9. What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park?A. It lasted 15 years.B. It was signed by Treuer.C. It was made in about 1998.D. It was broken by Del Oro.10. What was Treuer's finding?A. Orange peels contain much fibre.B. Orange peels can make soil richer.C. Orange peels rot away in a short time.D. Orange waste ruined the national park.11. What is the author's attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?A. Disapproving.B. Positive.C. Worried.D. Admirable.DJohn Montefiore's path to graduation from theUniversityofTorontowas a little unusual. He recently completed his bachelor's degree(学士学位) which he started in1995.Montefiore left university in 1996 and tried to tell himself that a degree wasn't necessary for personal success. But it remained unfinished businessuntil he made the decision to return in 2018 at the age 42. At that time, his job development stalled, so he made up his mind to go back to school in order to improve himself and work well in future.The second time around, Montefiore never missed a class and always sat in the front row. He found many courses invaluable and he received the Award of Excellence twice. He found support services played an important role in his successful return. He said, “I hadn't written a paper for years, so I found the college writing centre to be of great use. Before I handed in a paper, they would give me feedback, which was really great. The university has so much built in to help students succeed and I'm so thankful for that.” But he also met difficulties this time. As a student much older than others, he found it harder to make friends with classmates.However, no matter what had happened before, he finally got his bachelor's degree. He said, “After all theseyears, I had thought it wouldn't mean anything, but it means a lot. I totally understand the value of education now. It's not necessarily the value that other people see in it, but the value it gives me as a person, for my confidence and my self-esteem. It also helps me prepare well before I re-enter the workplace.”12. Why was Montefiore's graduation unusual?A. He had achieved personal success before.B. He understood the importance of a degree.C. He finished his degree at a much older age.D. He began his university study at a young age.13. What does the underlined word "stalled" in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Stopped.B. Started.C. Survived.D. Succeeded.14. What can we learn about Montefiore from the third paragraph?A. He got good grades very easily.B. He took his study seriously this timeC. He was thankful for his classmates' helpD. He had difficulty using support services.15. What did Montefiore learn from his experience?A. Confidence is important in one's life.B. Others' opinions on education matter a lot.C. Higher education is a must for personal success.D. Education makes one feel better about himself.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022南京栖霞历史二模
2022南京栖霞历史二模
选择题(每题1分)
1、下列有关商朝历史的介绍，不正确的是(D)。
A、商朝中央的官职主要有相、卿士等。
B、商朝建立后，王位一直是父子相传。
C、商朝是一个弥漫着神权色彩的王朝。
D、各方国对商王承担一定的义务。
2、结合所学知识判断，西周贵族的等级秩序从高到低的顺序是
(B)。
A、周王，诸侯，士，卿大夫。
B、周王，卿大夫，士，诸侯。
C、周王，诸侯，卿大夫，士。
D、士，卿大夫，诸侯，周王。
3、《说文解字》解释说：“宗，尊祖庙也。
”也就是说，宗法的“宗”的本义是宗庙。
这说明宗法制以什么为纽带(B)。
A、财产。
B、血缘。
C、信仰。
D、地域。
南京市栖霞区中考语文二模试题及答案
南京市栖霞区中考语文二模试题及答案南京市栖霞区2019年中考语文二模试题及答案南京市栖霞区2019年中考二模语文试卷注意事项：1.本试卷6页，共120分，其中书写分3分;考试时间120分钟。
2.答案一律用黑色墨水笔写在答卷纸上，不能写在本试卷上，标“”处表示此处的答案应写在答卷纸上。
一(24分)1.用课文原句填空。
(10分)(1)海内存知己，。
(王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》)(2)大漠孤烟直，。
(王维《次北固山下》)(3)天街小雨润如酥，。
(韩愈《早春呈水部张十八员外》)(4)沉舟侧畔千帆过，。
(刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》)(5)无可奈何花落去，。
(晏殊《浣溪沙》)(6) ，柳暗花明又一村。
(陆游《游山西村》)(7) ，自缘身在最高层。
(王安石《登飞来峰》)(8)予独爱，濯清涟而不妖。
(周敦颐《爱莲说》)(9)人有悲欢离合，，此事古难全。
(苏轼《水调歌头》)(10) ，佳木秀而繁阴。
(欧阳修《醉翁亭记》)2.下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是( )(2分)(3)第③句中有一处语病，请用修改符号在原句上修改。
(1分)能否培养未成年人对纸质图书深度阅读的习惯，是当前教育部门的重要工作之一。
5.中国新闻出版研究院发布的第九次全国国民阅读调查结果显示：2019年读者最喜爱图书依次为《三国演义》《红楼梦》《水浒传》《西游记》《简·爱》《天龙八部》《钢铁是怎样炼成的》等10部，这些图书中你最喜欢哪一部中的哪一个人物?请你结合具体情节写出喜欢他/她的原因。
(3分)我最喜欢《》中的 ;喜欢的原因是：6.2019年4月央视《每周质量报告》调查称有些药用胶囊使用了工业明胶，这引起了消费者的不安。
请你阅读下面的四格漫画，解读公众对于该事件的反应。
(3分)(1)根据题干和漫画的提示，发挥想象，补写出第四幅漫画中省略号处皮鞋说的话。
(2分)(2)这幅四格漫画讽刺了。
(1分)二(43分)(一)阅读下面古诗文，完成7～11题。
山东省烟台市栖霞一中2025届高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析
山东省烟台市栖霞一中2025届高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It’s about ________you’re made of, not the circumstances.A．that B．whatC．how D．who2．This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to ______ amount of melted pure fresh cream.A．equal B．generous C．insufficient D．tiny3．They felt ________ it was high tax and low income ________ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.A．/；that B．that; whichC．that; what D．/; which4．Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would ________ and actively seek new roles.A．make a mountain out of a molehillB．have too many irons in the fireC．strike while the iron is hotD．D．put the cart before the horse5．People from all walks of life are eager for success, _______ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier. A．where B．whichC．to which D．beyond which6．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.A．is washing away B．is being washed awayC．are washing away D．are being washed away7．Not until _________________ the better qualities in ourselves ____________ expect to find them in others.A．have we developed; can weB．we have developed; that can weC．we have developed; can weD．can we develop; that we will8．________ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.A．nothing B．neitherC．no one D．none9．We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather. A．hadn’t done B．didn’t doC．haven’t done D．don’t do10．Y ou can get off the bus one or two stops ________ and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take some exercise.A．more early B．earliest C．early D．earlier11．When the organization ______ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.A．folded B．boomed C．registered D．sprang12．Jane established a program, ____ young people to take part in activities ____ promote greater concern for the environment．A．to encourage; where B．having encouraged; whereC．encouraging; that D．encouraged; which13．Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _____ putting too much pressure on them.A．without B．besidesC．by D．for14．The only problem was ______ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.A．why B．whetherC．that D．how15．I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had ________.A．the top dog B．the feet of clayC．his cup of tea D．the apple of his eye16．—you play th e piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrow’s test.— Sorry.A．Must B．Shall C．Can D．May17．---Can you help me with my English homework? You're a genius.---__________, but I'll try to help you. What's your problem?A．Far from it B．Sounds goodC．By all means D．It's out of question18．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack ______ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a fullmeal.A．less than B．more thanC．other than D．rather than19．A mother recognizes the feel o f her child’s skin when blindfolded. _________, she can instantly identify her baby’s cry.A．Similarly B．MeanwhileC．Nevertheless D．Accordingly20．I appreciate ______ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.A．giving B．to give C．being given D．to be given第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
栖霞初中二模试卷数学答案
一、选择题1. 下列各数中，绝对值最小的是（）A. -3B. 2C. 0D. -5答案：C解析：绝对值表示一个数与0的距离，0的绝对值最小，为0。
2. 下列各式中，正确的是（）A. 3x = 9，x = 3B. 3x = 9，x = 27C. 3x = 9，x = 1/3D. 3x = 9，x = -3答案：C解析：3x = 9，除以3得到x = 3。
3. 下列各图中，与正方形相似的是（）A.B.C.D.答案：C解析：相似图形的对应角相等，对应边成比例。
在C图中，三角形与正方形对应角相等，且对应边成比例。
4. 下列各数中，属于无理数的是（）A. √4B. √9C. √16D. √25答案：A解析：无理数是不能表示为两个整数比的数，√4 = 2，√9 = 3，√16 = 4，√25 = 5，它们都是有理数。
而√4不是整数，所以它是无理数。
5. 下列各方程中，有唯一解的是（）A. 2x + 3 = 7B. 3x - 2 = 0C. 2x + 5 = 0D. 3x - 4 = 0答案：A解析：2x + 3 = 7，减去3得到2x = 4，除以2得到x = 2，方程有唯一解。
二、填空题6. 下列各数的倒数分别是（）A. -1/2 的倒数是 -2B. 1/3 的倒数是 3C. 0 的倒数是无穷大D. -1 的倒数是 1答案：B解析：一个数的倒数是指与它相乘等于1的数。
1/3的倒数是3，因为1/3 3 = 1。
7. 下列各式中，正确的比例是（）A. 4:2 = 6:3B. 5:2 = 10:4C. 2:3 = 6:9D. 3:4 = 9:12答案：C解析：比例是指两个比相等。
2:3 = 6:9，因为2/3 = 6/9。
8. 下列各图中，平行四边形是（）A.B.C.D.答案：A解析：平行四边形是指对边平行且相等的四边形。
在A图中，AB平行于CD，BC平行于AD，所以A是平行四边形。
三、解答题9. 解方程：2x - 5 = 3x + 1答案：x = -6解析：将方程两边的x项移到一边，常数项移到另一边，得到2x - 3x = 1 + 5，即-x = 6，两边同时乘以-1得到x = -6。
2020年栖霞市实验中学高三生物二模试卷及答案解析
2020年栖霞市实验中学高三生物二模试卷及答案解析一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1.如图为氨基酸分子的结构通式，下列叙述正确的是（）A.每个氨基酸分子都是由一个氨基和一个羧基组成的B.氨基酸脱水缩合产生水，水中的氢来自于②和③C.结构④中含有的氨基或羧基均参与脱水缩合D.生物体内n个氨基酸形成的m条多肽链中含有n-m个肽键2.下列各项中，在跨膜运输时需要载体，但不需要能量的是（）A.O2进入组织细胞B.红细胞吸收葡萄糖C.小肠绒毛上皮细胞吸收葡萄糖D.组织细胞排出Na＋3.许多生物学知识在我国源远流长的传统文化中都留下了浓重的一笔，下列说法与所蕴含的生物学道理不符的是（）A.4世纪葛洪所著《抱朴子》一书中记有“海藻酒疗瘿”，是利用了海藻中的“碘”治疗甲状腺肿大B.7世纪的孙思邈用猪肝治疗雀目，现在看来就是用猪肝中储存的维生素A治疗色盲症C. 《诗经·小雅·小宛》中的“螟蛉有子，蜾蠃负之”体现了物种间的捕食关系D. 思想家孟子、庄子等提出的“天人合一”的观念，体现了人与自然的和谐统一4.钙、磷代谢调节激素分别通过对各自靶细胞的作用，维持血钙、血磷水平和骨代谢之间的稳态，其作用关系如图。
下列相关叙述错误的是（）A.PTH和CT之间既有协同作用又有拮抗作用B.补钙的同时最好补充钙三醇C.钙三醇的合成存在反馈调节D.如图所示，PTH的作用没有特异性5.透析袋通常是由半透膜制成的袋状容器。
现将3%的淀粉溶液装入透析袋，再放于清水中，实验装置如图所示。
30 min后，会发现A. 透析袋胀大B. 试管内液体浓度减小C. 透析袋缩小D. 试管内液体浓度增大6.下列关于无机盐在生物体中功能的叙述错误的是（）A. 镁是叶绿体中参与光合作用各种色素的组成元素B. 人体缺铁会影响正常的有氧呼吸功能C. 耕牛血液中浓度太低，会出现抽搐症状D. 细胞中的某些无机盐离子对维持细胞的酸碱平衡具有一定作用7.图是萝卜—甘蓝植株的育种过程。
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2011年九年级语文第二次学情分析样题
参考答案及评分标准
一(23分)
1.（10分）(1)夜泊秦淮近酒家 (2)荡胸生曾云 (3)谁家新燕啄春泥 (4)君问归期未有期
(5)老木沧波无限悲 (6)山随平野尽 (7)似曾相识燕归来(8)先天下之忧而忧 (9)惟
吾德馨 (10)思而不学则殆（每小句1分，错、漏、添、倒一字，该小句不得分）
2．（2分）C
3．（2分）B
4．（2分）D
5．（3分）(1)舅舅们为争夺家产而斗殴阿廖沙 (2)骆驼祥子（每点1分）
6．（4分）(1)南京青奥会会徽发布（南京青奥会1分，会徽发布1分）
(2)要点：①城门是南京的象征，点明是南京青奥会；②洞开的城门，点明是开放、
沟通的青奥会；③像凯旋门，点明是成功的青奥会。
（2分，一点1分，任答两点即可）
二(44分)
(一)（16分）
7．（4分）(1)好（1分） (2)运用比喻的修辞手法（1分），写出了春天的江南江水碧绿（比蓝草还要绿）的美景（1分），表达了作者的对江南美景（美好河山）的热爱（1分）。
附：参考译文
李允则镇守雄州时，北门外居民住宅非常多，城里地面狭窄，他想向北扩展城墙，却因为与辽国发展友好关系，而担心辽人生出事来。
北门外原来有一座东岳行宫庙，李允则用银子做成一个大香炉，（把银香炉）摆放在庙里，故意不设置防备。
有一天，银香炉被盗贼偷走，他就高价悬赏，四处张榜，捉拿盗贼很紧迫。
过了很久也没有抓到盗贼，（他）就放出口风说庙里多次遭到偷抢，征集民工修筑一道城墙把庙围起来，其实是扩展北边的城墙，不到十天城墙修筑完成，辽国人也不感到奇怪。
这就是现在雄州的北关城。
大体上说来，军事上的机谋，未必都是奇异的策略，只要当时偶尔能够骗过敌人，就能成为奇功。
当时的人有这样的说法：“（计谋）用得着，敌人失败；（计谋）用不着，自己蒙羞。
”这话说得确实是对的。
(二)（14分）
12．（3分）①从以往核泄漏事故看，海洋受到的污染相对较轻。
②污染物碘131的半衰期很短。
③从洋流特征看，福岛核泄漏对我国沿海没有影响。
（每点1分）
13．（2分）“仅”突出污染物碘131的半衰期短（1分），而“长达”则突出污染物碘131的半衰期长（1分）。
14．（3分）用列数字（1分）、作比较（1分）的说明方法，准确具体地突出“我国原盐结构中海盐所占比例已经不到一半”（“我国的盐业发展到海盐、井矿盐、湖盐协调并进的状态”）（1分）。
15．（3分）A
16．（3分）要点：①可以选购井矿盐或湖盐；②我国盐矿资源丰富；③政府食盐储备充足。
（一点1分）
(三)（14分）
17．（3分）C
18．（3分）运用衬托手法（反衬、对比）（1分），突出山顶上绝壁松枝干瘦硬，树叶黑绿，矫健又强悍（或非凡的性格与精神）（2分，笼统答性格或精神给1分）。
19．（3分）运用拟人手法（1分，多答比喻也可，只答比喻不行），生动形象地（1分）表现了黄山绝壁松顽强的生命力（1分）。
20．（2分）示例：追求更高、更快、更强的运动健儿，探索未知世界的科学家……（一句1分，是强者，句式正确）
21．（3分）象征具有刚强、坚韧、适应、忍耐、奋取与自信品质的生活的强者。
（“品质”2分，用自己的话归纳1分；“强者”1分）
三（50分）
22．（50分）
(一)作文评分要求分为基础和发展两个等级。
评分程序是：整体评定基础等级；37分以上（含
37分）的作文再评定发展等级。
1．基础等级
发展等级分不超过7分，以下四方面具备一条即可得发展分：①题深刻；②选材精当；③有一定文采；④有一点创新。
(二)作文评分常规要求
1．错别字每三个扣1分，重现的不计，最多扣2分。
2．标点符号错误较严重者，酌情扣1—2分。
3．字数每少50字扣l分，最多扣2分。
4．作文总分不得超过50分。
书写（3分）
字迹清楚（1分）；书写工整（1分）；书写美观（1分）。