湖北省高考英语二轮专题训练15.doc
2021届高考英语二轮完型填空15题版专项练习(二十九)
2021高考英语二轮完型填空15题版专项练习（二十九）（A）In the past,people used to make clothes and do repairs on things in the house more than nowadays.I think the difference between then and now has been 1by a number of 2 such as the quantity of other 3,the differences in jobs and in lifestyles,etc.In the past,after people finished their workdays,it was still 4and they didn’t have too many other activities to do,5they spent their free time doing some repairs and many women used to make 6(most of them didn’t even have a job).Nowadays,7,a large number of women work and both men and women have to 8the pressures of work and they usually work 9hours,so they have little time to do repairs or make clothes themselves.Another reason that has led to this 10is that people have less and less time for a 11 that requires a lot of time.And when their hobby needs some knowledge,they have little time to learn it.Because everything that you want to 12is more technical and complicated (复杂的) than before,doing repairs takes up too much 13and people nearly always have to turn to a qualified technician.Besides,traditions are being 14because people learn traditions from their parents when they are young,but nowadays,15people have too many hobbies.1.A.planned B.allowed C.caused D.noted2.A.reasons B.choices C.opportunities D.decisions3.A.habits B.thoughts C.activities D.judgments4.A.special B.hot C.normal D.early5.A.but B.so C.if D.because6.A.toys B.clothes C.dinners D.tools7.A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.besides8.A.look into B.point out C.rely on D.deal with9.A.flexible B.long C.difficult D.happy10.A.mistake B.relationship C.idea D.situation11.A.job B.dream C.hobby D.meeting12.A.fix B.buy C.copy D.check13.A.luck B.power C.courage D.time14.A.studied B.lost C.discussed D.taught15.A.interesting B.ordinary C.young D.elderly（B）I still remember the first day of my class.Dr Horne had the rare ability to make 1maths seem simple.Of course,I still 2to keep up,so I attended his open office hours every week to catch up on the material that I couldn’t 3in class.At first,I was concerned that he wouldn’t be pleased with how much extra help I was seeking.I was 4for no reason.Not only would he go through any homework problem with which I 5,but he made sure I knew that he wanted me to be there.After the work on differential equations was 6,we would sit and chat about Carolina sports,the dynamics (动态) of the classroom and 7his friend’s upcoming wedding.Needless to say,Dr Horne became a 8in my life just when I needed the most 9.I had a difficult time telling certain people about my10to focus only on journalism.Months after my decision,I still hadn’t told Dr Horne.I didn’t want to 11him since he had spent so much time12me.I eventually ran into him at a movie theater.We went out for coffee after the 13to catch up on each other’s lives.When I told him about my decision and the 14behind it,he couldn’t have been more supportive.He really 15 what was best for me.That,to me,is the definition of a friend.1.A.basic B.ordinary C.special D.difficult2.A.failed B.chose C.managed D.decided3.A.remember B.find C.collect D.understand4.A.excited B.worried C.angry D.sad5.A.presented B.did C.shared D.struggled6.A.started B.continued C.finished D.planned7.A.just B.even C.never D.still8.A.friend B.teacher C.partner D.brotherfort B.attention C.support rmation10.A.decision B.idea C.wish D.dream11.A.leave B.forget C.bother D.disappoint12.A.reminding B.helping C.reaching D.training13.A.meal B.work C.class D.film14.A.reasons B.meaning C.opinions D.changes15.A.told B.loved C.wanted D.pointed（C）Once upon a time I was a calmer mom.But now things are 1.I have three kids — ages 7,5,and 15 months — which is only part of the 2.The bigger part:My husband and I used to 3children together.Then about a month after our third child was born,he 4 a sales job that required longer hours,leaving me with the lion’s share of 5.Without him around to 6,keeping the children in check has been more 7and the “don’t make me tell Daddy”thing started.My five-year-old daughter was the first to 8 those five words.She’d do 9like kicking her older brother repeatedly and when I asked her to 10,she’d say,“You’re not going to tell Daddy,are you?”I never indulged (纵容) her.Then one day my kids were climbing on the snow banks in our driveway,11to get into the car for school and when I started to get mad,my daughter mentioned “Daddy” again.So I said 12,“Don’t make me tell Daddy!” What 13me was that it worked.The more I 14those five words,the more I suspected it was wrong and,it turned out thatI was 15.1.A.different B.obvious C.wrong D.same2.A.plan B.message C.problem D.advice3.A.look at B.look after C.look for D.look into4.A.lost B.needed C.offered D.took5.A.working B.attention C.parenting D.treasure6.A.help B.talk C.guard D.share7.A.relaxing B.interesting C.important D.difficult8.A.repeat B.bring up C.break up D.remember9.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing10.A.wait B.continue C.stop D.choose11.A.regretting B.refusing C.pretending D.struggling12.A.calmly B.nervously C.angrily D.gently13.A.confused B.amused C.disappointed D.surprised14.A.said B.heard C.created D.practiced15.A.real B.right C.normal D.strange（D）I was fifteen and a high school freshman when I started rapidly losing weight.I was about 130 pounds,and I was 1ten pounds every couple of weeks.I couldn’t understand why I was always hungry,thirsty,and never 2.Every night I 3five or six times,feeling like I had to go to the bathroom,but I never really had to.Finally,I decided to go to the hospital to 4 nothing bad was going on.I remembered being 5in the hospital,confused,hungry,and with an extremely 6 blood sugar level.The doctors and nurses thought I might pass out,so they injected me and told me the worst news I could have imagined— tests showed that I had Type 1 juvenile diabetes (青少年1型糖尿病).I was so 7that the only question I could think to ask was,“Am I going to die?”A nurse told me to go out,enjoy a meal with my family,and 8,because tomorrow my new, difficult life would begin.I don’t remember what time I had to be at the hospital, 9I know it was early.Three nurses,one dietician,and a doctor all trained me,over the course of two days,to 10me.Every needle hurt,but in some way I began to feel 11every time I was able to think about the needles without crying.Now,nearly three years later,I still remember the 12when the doctors told me I was a Type 1 di abetic.I’m 13when I look back that I was able to be strong,and that my family and friends supported me.I’m now two months shy of eighteen.To this day,I have had 3,38 needle injections,but each of them helps me to remember I must be strong. 14,I am grateful for my disease—it has made me the person I am today,and I would never 15who I am.1.A.keeping B.carrying C.dropping D.measuring2.A.satisfied B.tired C.determined D.excited3.A.stood up B.woke up C.dressed up D.cheered up4.A.point out B.explain C.make sure D.know5.A.looked after B.operated on C.paid for D.checked over6.A.good B.acceptable C.high D.safe7.A.shy B.angry C.sad D.serious8.A.recover B.relax C.escape D.exercise9.A.so B.and C.because D.but10.A.make fun of B.make use ofC.take control ofD.take care of11.A.stronger B.healthier C.stranger D.simpler12.A.message B.dream C.feeling D.courage13.A.thankful B.regretful C.successful D.hopeful14.A.Fortunately B.Doubtfully C.Naturally D.Surprisingly15.A.mind B.recognize C.shape D.change（E）Alonzo Johnson stopped.He decided to help a(n)1elderly man down an escalator (自动扶梯) in a Massachusetts shopping mall last week,2the 23-year-old could never have predicted that his simple,random act of kindness would win him the 3of thousands of people online.An old man4at the top of an escalator and a few people started gathering 5to get on.It was clear he was feeling 6as to whether to step on to the escalator or not.Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating and 7the simplest kindness.He reached out an arm and asked with a smile on his face,“Can I help you,sir?”The old man quietly started to8to the young man that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once and was a little 9.The young man gently offered his assurance,they 10 each other eye to eye for just a moment and the old man 11his arm.Everyone else remained 12and waited.Paula Picard and a friend were standing nearby and 13to take a touching photo of the pair linking arms as they 14the escalator together.She posted the photo on Facebook and it spread 15with more than 20,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.1.A.busy B.frightened C.injured D.blind2.A.so B.if C.but D.because3.A.praise B.blame C.happiness D.anger4.A.stopped B.worked C.read D.fell5.A.running B.pushing C.shouting D.waiting6.A.hopeful B.convenient C.unsure D.uncomfortable7.A.offered B.sold C.wanted D.took8.A.promise B.prove C.apologize D.explain9.A.excited B.surprised C.scared D.disappointed10.A.argued with B.listened to C.looked at D.ran into11.A.accepted B.shook C.refused D.left12.A.anxious B.patient C.interested D.worried13.A.managed B.avoided C.asked D.failed14.A.talked about B.walked towardsC.went downD.searched for15.A.differently B.quickly C.strangely pletely答案【篇章导读】本文是议论文。
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题15-名词性从句(含答案)
专题十四名词性从句重难点分析名词性从句是历年高考的重点和难点，也是热点。
名词性从句相当于名词，可作主句的主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句（见下表）。
主语从句作主语，用that, whether, if, what(=the thing that)等连接词引导。
宾语从句作宾语，用that（可省略）, whether（or not）, if, what(=the thing which)等连接词引导。
表语从句用that（一般不省略）, whether, what(=the thing which)等连接词引导。
同位语从句用that（常用在news, thought, idea, plan, suggestion, fact等词后），whether等连接词引导。
一、主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主语谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
如：Who will go is not important. 谁将去不是重要的。
1. it作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较it作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。
而it引导的强调句则是对句子每一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。
被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。
如：It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. (主语从句) 你没去看电影真是遗憾。
It is in the morning that the murder took place. （强调句）谋杀案发生的时间是在早晨。
2. 用it作形式主语的结构句型例句1 It is+名词+主语从句It is a fact that…事实是……/ It is an honor that…非常荣幸……/ It iscommon knowledge that………是常识2 It is+形容词+主语从句It is natural that………很自然/ It is strange that…奇怪的是……（此句型后面常接虚拟语气should+动词原形）3 It+不及物动词+主语从句It seems that…似乎……/ It happened that…碰巧……/ It appears that…似乎……4 It is/has been+过去分词+It is reported that…据报道……/ It has been proved that…据证实……/ It is主语从句said that…据说……/ It is believed that 据认为/一般人都认为……2. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况说明例句1 if引导的主语从句不可位于复合句句首Whether he will come or not in unknown. (正)If he will come or not is unknown. (误)2 It is said/reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前It is said that Jiang will visit our school next week. (正) Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (误)3 It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (正) That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (误)4 It doesn’t matter how/whether…结构中的主语从句不可提前It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (正) Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (误)5 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前Isn’t likely that it will rain in the evening? (正) Is that it will rain in the evening likely? (误)二、宾语从句宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。
湖北省部分重点中学高三第二次联考——英语英语
湖北省部分重点中学2015届高三第二次联考英语科参考答案完成句子参考作文：It is needless to say that our greatest weakness lies in giving up. On the contrary, the most certain way to succeed is always to try just one more time.There is a vivid example on me. Never will I forget the great difficulty that I had in learning maths. There was a time when I found it really hard to be skilled in maths. Having failed in maths tests many times, I was on the edge of giving up. Hardly could I stand the bad mood which maths brought to me. Only after I realized that I hadn’t tried hard enough did I attach significance to perseverance. Everyone has the experience of failure, the bitterness of which is simply beyond expression. But the general awareness of the importance of rising every time we fall might be the first step on the way to success. I knew I was on the point of starting over and taking some measures to improve my maths. The fact that I did make progress brought to me the value of insisting on. There is no denying that it was rising when I fell that made a difference.Taking what has been mentioned above into account, we may arrive at the conclusion that the greatest glory in living is not in never falling ,but in rising every time we fall.听力材料：(Text 1）W: Oh look, aren’t they sweet? Can you see those two playing with a ball?M: I wouldn’t call lions sweet and I’m glad I’m not that ball.(Text 2)M: That’s an interesting ring. Where did you get it?W: Oh, I got this with money from my gr andmother. It’s a real diamond.(Text 3)W: Was I supposed to type this report this week?M: No, I assigned it to Mary. Why don’t you type these documents for the meeting next week?(Text 4)W: Pass me the flour, please.M: Which tin is it in?W: The one a t the end of the shelf. It’s slightly smaller than the others.M: Oh, right.(Text 5)M: Are you buying that book on ships? I didn’t know you were interested in ships.W: I’m not. I’ve just been looking at the pictures. No, this is the one I’m buying —— on modern aircraft. M: I thought you hated flying.W: I do, but I love watching planes.(Text 6)W: We’re having a lovely time, Dad.M: I’m sure there’s a lot to do!W: There is! We’ve been for a walk in Central Park. It’s so big! Everything here is big. An d we’ve climbed the Empire State Building. The view was fantastic. We haven’t been to Greenwich Village yet, and we haven’t been to Chinatown, either. We’re going to do that tomorrow.M: Have you seen the Statue of Liberty yet?W: Oh, yes, we have. We’ve j ust had a helicopter ride out of the city, and we flew really close to it.M: What about a show? Have you seen a show on Broadway yet?W: No, we haven’t. We’re going to see one on our last night here, but we haven’t decided what to see yet. (Text 7)W: Karl, have you got the list of people we’re inviting to the party?M: Well, it’s the usual crowd plus the couple next door.W: Oh no, not them, they are so dull.M: Look, Sally, I know. But they’ll guess we’re having a party because of the noise and in any ca se we asked them last time.W: Oh, all right. What about food and drink then?M: Well, it’s the usual arrangement. We’ll provide the food and everyone will bring along something to drink.W: Sounds good to me. What’re we eating?M: I don’t know. I’ve been s o busy. I haven’t done anything about it yet.W: How about salads —— you know different sorts of salads?M: We did that last time, I think we should do something different this time.W: What about the chicken thing we had when we were on holiday?M: You mean that chicken and rice with fruit and vegetables?W: Yeah, I can’t remember what it was called. It was really nice!(Text 8)W: Adam, this is it. This is your room. You’ve got a desk, a bed, and a TV. If you need anything else, please let me know.M: Thank you. This is really very good.W: Come here. I’ll show you around the house. The study is downstairs. You can use the computer there. M: Oh, I’ve got my laptop. I just need to get it connected.W: I’ll ask my husband to help you. He and Mary, my daught er, are coming home after six. Grandpa and grandma went out for a walk. They will be back at four o’clock.M: Oh, I’m really looking forward to seeing them.W: They will be very happy to see you too. Now let’s talk about the meal. We will have dinner at 6:30.Breakfast starts at 7:30. Do you want me to prepare a lunch pack for you or do you prefer to eat at school?M: I’ll eat at school.(Text 9)W: How do you usually get to work?M: I usually ride my bike. How about you?W: I feel that I can see more when I ride a bike, but I often drive a car. Do you have a car?M: No. I used to have one. Once I read an article about car and air pollution, so I decided to sell it. Now I’m using my bicycle to get around and I find that I don’t really need a car.W: Maybe I should sell my car too.M: You could try. It would save you a lot of money on gas, insurance and repairs. And you would get lots of exercise, too!W: You’re right. I really need to lose a few pounds. Having a car has made me lazy. I never end up walking anywhere!M: Let’s go to a car dealership. I’ll help you try to sell your car for a good price.W: Let’s go!(Text 10)W: Well done! I enjoyed your story. Now I’d like to share with you a strange experience I had a month ago.It might sound funny, but it is t rue. After a day’s hard work I went to bed earlier than usual. It was about two o’clock in the morning, and …and suddenly I woke up. I heard a noise. I got out of bed and went slowly downstairs. There was a light in the living room. I listened very carefully. I could hear two men speaking quietly. I believe two burglars had broken into my house and I was really frightened, so I went back upstairs, and immediately phoned the police from my bedroom. The police arrived quickly. They opened the front door with a special key and went into the living room. You can imagine how embarrassed I was when they came upstairs and told me they had turned the television off for me and everything was all right.。
湖北省高考英语二轮复习专题训练 完型填空(6)
湖北省2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练：完型填空（6）(1)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas．While most people were 1 their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to 2 early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work．On arrival, he 3 his bike outside the back door as he usually does．After 4 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike 5 .The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only tool．Trevor used it to get to6 , putting in 60-hour weeks to7 his young family．And the bike was also used to get groceries，8 us from having to walk long distances from where we live．I was so 9 that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story．Shortly after that, several people in our area 10 to help．One wonderful stranger 11 bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up． 12 my husband had a way to get to and from his job．It really is a（an）13 that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before．People say that a smile can be 14 from one person to another, but acts of kindness from 15 are even more so．This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it 16 our faith in humanity as a whole．And it has 17 us to be more mindful of ways that we, too, can 18 with others．No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone 19 ．And the results can be 20 ．1．A．cooling down B．warming up C．speeding up D．slowing down 2．A．get up B．wake up C．turn up D．rise up3．A．piled B．pushed C．parked D．paused 4．A．putting in B．putting on C．putting off D．putting away 5．A．broken B．robbed C．hidden D．gone6．A．study B．shop C．work D．deliver7．A．live B．support C．serve D．protect8．A．getting B．protecting C．saving D．allowing 9．A．surprised B．thrilled C．puzzled D．sad 10．A．offered B．supported C．provided D．supplied 11．A．still B．finally C．even D．yet12．A．Now and then B．Once in a whileC．Once again D．Sooner or later13．A．honor B．pity C．sympathy D．respect 14．A．thrown B．passed C．sent D．got 15．A．friends B．strangers C．relatives D．parents 16．A．weakened B．spread C．reduced D．strengthened 17．A．moved B．forced C．urged D．influenced 18．A．share B．connect C．deal D．work19．A．likes B．cares C．worries D．wonders 20．A．short B．promising C．permanent D．temporary(2)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021-2023)新高考英语真题分项汇编专题15语法填空(原卷版)
专题15 语法填空1.（2023年新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.2.（2023年新高考II卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语量词运用练习题30题
高考英语量词运用练习题30题1.There are a lot of________ in the park.A.treeB.treesC.a treeD.the tree答案：B。
“a lot of”后面接可数名词复数，“tree”的复数是“trees”。
A 选项是单数形式，C 选项“a tree”也是单数，D 选项“the tree”表示特定的一棵树，不符合题意。
高考常考语法规则：“a lot of”“lots of”“plenty of”等后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
2.She bought two________ of milk.A.bottleB.bottlesC.a bottleD.the bottle答案：B。
“two”后面接可数名词复数，“bottle”的复数是“bottles”。
A 选项是单数形式，C 选项“a bottle”是单数，D 选项“the bottle”表示特定的一瓶，不符合题意。
高考常考语法规则：基数词后面接可数名词复数。
3.He has a few________ of pencils.A.pencilB.pencilsC.a pencilD.the pencil答案：B。
“a few”后面接可数名词复数，“pencil”的复数是“pencils”。
A 选项是单数形式，C 选项“a pencil”是单数，D 选项“the pencil”表示特定的一支铅笔，不符合题意。
高考常考语法规则：“a few”“few”后接可数名词复数。
4.There is some________ on the table.A.waterB.watersC.a waterD.the water答案：A。
“water”是不可数名词，不能用“a”“an”修饰，也没有复数形式，“the water”表示特定的水，不符合题意。
高考常考语法规则：不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用“a”“an”修饰。
专题15 高考英语必背-书面表达高频短语
高考英语必会--作文高频短语词汇词义accept one’s apology 接受某人的道歉adjust to 适应advocate doing 倡导做某事apply for 申请appreciate sth 感激arouse one’s awareness of激发意识arouse one’s enthusiasm for激发热情ask for / seek sb’s advice寻求建议balance the advantages against the disadvantages 权衡利弊be beneficial to 对有益be beneficial to / be of great benefit( help/ use) to 对有益be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 对感兴趣be eager to do sth/ for sth 渴望、希望be engaged in 参与、忙于be equal to 胜任、适合be experienced in 富有经验be exposed to 暴露于、接触be faced with 面对、面临be familiar with 熟悉be filled with 充满be grateful/ thankful to sb 感激某人be immersed in 沉浸于long for sth. / long to do sth. 渴望、希望be occupied with 忙于be qualified/suitable for 胜任、适合be supposed to do 应该做bear … in mind牢记benefit from 从受益benefit sb 受益某人broaden one's horizons 开拓眼界、视野capture one's attention 吸引注意come up with 提出cope with、deal with 处理、应对do sb a favor 帮忙draw the attention of 吸引注意enable sb to do 使某人能做encourage somebody to do 鼓励做某事enjoy a reputation for 享有…的盛名enlarge one's vocabulary 扩大词汇experience the diverse Chinese cultures 体验多元化的中国文化feel accustomed to 适应fit in well with 很好地适应fit in with 融入fulfil the particular requirements 满足特定的要求gain rich knowledge an d experience in…获得丰富的知识和经验get accustomed to 适应get actively involved in class 积极上课get involved in 参与、涉及get on/along well with 与相处融洽get sth settled 解决give due attention to…给予关注give rise to 、lead to、result in 导致go in for 从事graduate from 毕业于had better do something/ may as well do…最好做某事have a better understanding of 对……有更好地理解have a deeper insight into 对……有更好地理解have a good time/ enjoy oneself 玩得高兴have a preference for 偏爱have a profound effect on 对……极大的影响have no choice but to do…不得不have trouble/ difficulty/problems with sth/in doing sth. 有困难hear from 收到来信in my opinion 在我看来、以我观点keep a diary 记日记lend somebody a helping hand 帮助某人live up to your expectation 不辜负期望look forward to 期待lose heart 灰心丧气make a brief introduction to 对……做简单介绍make a complaint about…抱怨、投诉make a difference to 有影响、有意义make dumplings 包饺子make full preparations for 做好充分准备make full use of 充分利用make sense of 理解make up for 弥补make great progress 取得巨大进步meet the requirements 满足要求offer advice 提议offer/give sb advice/ suggestions on 提建议owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉paste(贴) spring couplets and the character of Fu 贴春联和福字preview lessons 预习provided/providing （that）如果purchase souvenirs 购买纪念品put forward 提出put sb. into much trouble 给某人添了很多麻烦put up with 容忍rep lace … with … 替换review what has been taught after class 复习sign up for 报名参加spare no efforts for 为…努力spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化sth appeals to sb 吸引stick to the good learning practice 坚持好的学习习惯strive for 为……努力struggle for 为……努力suffer from 遭遇take measures/steps/action 采取措施take up 从事take… seriously严肃认真对待take…into consideration/account考虑teamwork spirit 团队精神tear down、knock down 拆毁turn down 拒绝turn to … for help向某人求助When it comes to…当提到、涉及到be convinced of/ that 相信be scheduled to do 按计划做enjoy a lecture 听讲座deliver a speech 发表演讲show great interest in 感兴趣keep on practicing 保持练习share sth with sb 分享pay off 获得成功、回报hold the belief/view 相信/认为contribute to 做贡献、促成、导致lie in 在于、位于hold a heated discussion 进行激烈的讨论drive sb to and from school 开车接送keep away from 远离enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎，享有盛誉date back to/ date from 追溯至good manners 良好的礼貌礼仪get together 团聚have a good reputation 享有盛誉fall on 适逢、恰逢be located in/on/next to 位于、坐落于be famous/ known for 因出名be rich/ abundant in 富有be home to 是家园have/ cover an area of 覆盖面积have a large/small population 人口places of interest 景点enjoy the sights 欣赏风景taste the local food 品尝美食explore the lively nightlife 探索夜市learn about its history and culture 了解历史和文化show our respect and love to 表达爱与尊重attach importance/ significance to sth 认为重要have access to 接触、可利用be likely to do 可能做concentrate on 专注于play an increasingly important role/ part in 起越来越重要作用devote much time to 投入时间develop a strong family bond 培养牢固的家庭关系have a family picnic 野炊manage to do 设法成功做show a positive attitude to 积极态度Keep in mind 牢记develop your will as well as your strength 培养意志力和坚强spit and litter everywhere 随地吐痰和乱扔垃圾do great harm to 造成伤害be regarded as 被视为win respect for 赢得尊重happen to do 碰巧做recruit some volunteers 招募志愿者socialize with others 社交be admitted to 被……录取take an active part in/ be active in 积极参加devote oneself to 致力于make great contributions to 对……做出贡献achieve one’s goal实现某人的目标be honored as 被授予set a good example to 树立好榜样be considered/regarded/ recognized /thought of as 被认为think / speak highly of 高度评价have a gift for / be gifted in 在某方面有天赋major in 主修bury herself in 埋头于enrich our school life 丰富校园生活arouse our interest in 激发兴趣sign up 报名参加take exercise regularly 有规律锻炼build up my body 强身健体enrich my knowledge 丰富知识broaden my horizon 扩宽视野have a good command of 掌握break the traffic rules 破坏交通规则remind sb to do 提醒做throw rubbish 乱扔垃圾behave ourselves 守规矩protect…from/against…保护免遭be addicted to 上瘾appeal to 吸引say some blessings 送祝福intend to do 打算put up some posters 贴海报pick up the trash 捡垃圾be dying for/to do 渴望、希望get together with 团聚strengthen our friendship 加强友谊can’t wait to do迫不及待做pay a visit to 参观、拜访spread and develop Chinese traditional culture 传播发扬中国传统文化keep fit 保持健康release stress 释压be superior to 比优秀、好inform sb of 通知raise one's awareness of 提高意识compose an excellent speech 写一篇优秀演讲稿put up a poster 张贴海报take Bus No. 322 乘坐Bus No. 322 contact me at 1234567 请致电1234567与我联络recite words 背诵单词develop the habit of doing…形成做某事的习惯keep a diary 记日记go over/ review 复习exchange gifts with one another 互相交换礼物take notes 记笔记be acquainted with 熟悉live in harmony with 与……和谐相处arouse sb's interest in 引起某人的兴趣popularize Chinese poetry 推广中国诗歌hold true for 使用于；适合于live green 环保生活live a green life 环保生活maintain physical and mental health 保持身心健康eat more fruit and vegetables 多吃蔬菜和水果stay up (all night); study late into the night 熬夜/学习到深夜form good living habits 养成好生活习惯face difficulties with courage 勇敢地面对困难relax oneself 自我放松。
2020届湖北省黄石市第十五中学高三英语二模试题及答案
2020届湖北省黄石市第十五中学高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMany workers have had no choice but to adapt to working from home in recent months since offices shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). And the noisy situation and endless housework may result in a terrible emotion. A new option is waiting foryou. That is WFH: work from a hotel.Hotel FigueroA special program titled Work Perks aims to reposition some of 94-year-old Hotel Figuero’s 268 rooms as day-use offices.According to Managing Director Connie Wang, the set-up launched in June and is a great opportunity to get out of their houses with high-speed Wi-Fi, unlimited printing privileges and free parking. The 350-square-foot rooms sell for $ 129 per day, with an option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional $ 20.The WytheA boutique hotel inBrooklyn. The hotel recently announced a partnership with co-working office space company Industrious through which it is recycling 13 second-story guest rooms to serve as offices for up to four people.Each of the rooms has a small outdoor platform, and dogs are welcome. Pricing starts at $ 200 and goes up to $ 275, depending on how many people use the space.The SawyerThe Sawyer, in Sacramento, California, is offering pool cabanas (更衣室) for use as outdoor offices, complete with fast Wi-Fi, free parking and catered lunch for $ 150 per day.HotelsByDayYannis Moati founded HotelsByDay back in 2015. That company has grown to include more than 1,500 hotels, and has seen a significant increase in the number of inquiries for day-use bookings lately.Moati said the current situation will force hotels to upgrade themselves to stay alive, and he predicted that offering rooms for day-use only is one of the directions they will go.1. How much should one pay for a 24-hour stay in Hotel Figuero?A. $ 129.B. $ 149.C. $ 150.D. $ 200.2. Which hotel allows pets in?A. The Wythe.B. The Sawyer.C. HotelsByDay.D. Hotel Figuero.3. What do we know about Yannis Moati?A. He started a program titledWork Perks.B. He has upgraded at least 1,500 rooms.C. He usually predicts everything correctly.D. He is optimistic about the WFH trend.BFirefighters in Florida this week helped rescue a bald eagle with a fishing hook stuck in its beak（嘴）and the attached line wrapped around its wing and beak. Firefighters at Pasco County Fire Rescue Station 21 on Thursday were greeted by two children holding the injured bald eagle and seeking help, according to the station’s Facebook page.The firefighters called Owl’s Nest Sanctuary（保护区）for Wildlife in Odessa for assistance and a volunteer came out to help. "It appears that the eagle was wrapped in the line for about two days, was underweight, and thirsty,” the post said.Floridahas one of the densest concentrations of nesting bald eagles in the lower 48 states with an estimated 1 ,500 nesting pairs according to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.PascoCountyis located in the state's west central coast north ofTampa.After the eagle was examined, it was placed in a container and taken to the sanctuary for treatment where Kris Potter, the sanctuary's director, successfully removed the hook.The sanctuary posted on its Facebook page that the eagle is making up for lost time when it comes to food. "He's eating all his meals with great enthusiasm and doesn't leave a crumb（碎屑）behind,“ the post said. "In the meantime, this big guy is resting and recovering ——he's already looking so much better!”After the eagle is considered stable, it will be taken toBuschGardensinTampafor further treatment, according to the post.“ Thankfully the eagle appears in good health and veterinarians（兽医）believe that the eagle will fully recover," the post said.When the eagle is cleared for return to the wild, it will be released in the area around Station 21 , the station said in its post.“A big thank-you to everyone who helped save this bald eagle's life! We are thankful for this happy outcome!”the post concluded. The sanctuary used the story to remind those who enjoy fishing to properly dispose of their garbage.4. Who initially found the injured bald eagle?A. Firefighters.B. Two children.C. The sanctuary's founder.D. A volunteer.5. Where will the eagle be set free?A. AtPascoCounty Fire Rescue Station 21.B. In the neighborhood around Station 21.C. In the sanctuary inOdessa.D. InBuschGardensinTampa.6. Why did the sanctuary post the story?A. To win a good reputation.B. To praise those firefighters.C. To appeal to people to protect bald eagles.D. To remind fishing lovers to deal with rubbish properly.7. What can we know about the outcome of the event?A. It's unexpected.B. It's beautiful.C. It's humorous.D. It's discouraging.CWhen almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline（座机）?These days you’d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter（29%）rely only on their smartphones according to a survey（调查）. Of those Australians who still have a landline, a thirdconcedethat it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor （因素）— only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlinesnow and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn’t the only factor; I’d say it’s also to do with the makeup of your household.Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who iscalling before we pick up the phone（using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?8. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobilephones?A. Their target users.B. Their wide popularity.C. Their major functions.D. Their complex design.9. What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Admit.B. Argue.C. Remember.D. Remark.10. What can we say about Baby Boomers?A. They like smartphone games.B. They enjoy guessing callers’ identity.C. They keep using landline phones.D. They are attached to their family.11. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?A. It remains a family necessity.B. Itwill fall out of use some day.C. It may increase daily expenses.D. It is as important as the gas light.DSport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress canbe physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one wherevaluable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters’ performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.12. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is_____________.A. to make sport less competitiveB. to increase their sense of successC. to reduce their mental stressD. to make sport more challenging13. According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that_____________.A. it can help them learn more about societyB. it enables them to find faults in themselvesC. it can provide them with valuable experiencesD. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves14. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes_____________.A. believing that criticism does good to their early developmentB. without realizing criticism may destroy their selfconfidenceC. in order to make them remember life’s lessonsD. so as to put more pressure on them15. According to the passage parents and coaches should_____________.A. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportB. help children to win every gameC. train children to cope with stressD. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sport第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。