编大学英语课后答案第二册浙江大学

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新标准大学英语第二册课后答案book 2 Language in useB2U2

Language in use
1 Look at the sentences from the passage How empathy unfolds.
The results of the study suggest that the roots of empathy can be traced to infancy. Even a few months after birth, infants react to a disturbance in those around them …
Language in use
1 Complete the sentences with the words in brackets 2 Answer the questions 3 Complete the sentences with suitable expressions 4 Translate the paragraph into Chinese 5 Translate the paragraph into English
Language in use
7 I can’t say why, but I had the _d_is_t_in_c_t__ i_m__p_re_s_s_io_n_ that he was not telling the truth.
8 He finds it hard to say where he is, so travelling just _a_d_d_s_ _t_o_ his _co_n__fu_s_io_n_ .
Language in use
Collocations
3 Complete the sentences with suitable expressions from the collocation box. Sometimes more than one collocation is possible.

浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(2)》(第3版)(课文精解 Unit 2)【圣才出品】

二、课文精解Part1.Preparation1.The second student is supposed to translate it back into English and whisper it to the third student.短语be supposed to，其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。

当be supposed to的主语是“人”时，意为“应该，被期望”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。

例：You were supposed to be here an hour ago.你应该在一小时之前赶到这里。

当be supposed to...的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。

例：This meeting,and the entire arrangement,are supposed to be confidential.这次会议，以及整个的安排应该都是保密的。

be supposed to后面接“have+过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。

例：Last summer,he was supposed to have been best man at his brother’s wedding.去年夏天他本该（本来应该）在他哥哥的婚礼上当伴郎.2.A city man had a new car and decided to try it out by driving in the country.try out试验，试用，尝试。

例：I wanted to try the boat out next weekend.我想下个周末去试一下这艘船。

Part2.Reading-Centered ActivitiesIn-Class Reading1.Everyone knew that people from Mars and people from Venus spoke different languages…此句中的people from Mars和people from Venus分别表示男人和女人。

新编大学英语(二)(浙大版)

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cafeteria ['k1fi'ti4ri4] n.自助餐馆
casual ['k19ju4l] adj.偶尔的，非正式的
chalkboard ['t53:kb3:d] n.黑板
commonly ['k3m4nli] adv.通常地，常常地
decline [di'klain] n.下降，减少
enthusiastically [in'7ju:zi'1stik4li] adv.满腔热情地
esteem [is'ti:m] n.尊重，看重
excessively adv.过多地
expectation ['ekspek'tei54n] n.期望
fulfilling adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的
hobby ['h3bi] n.业余爱好
dismissal [dis'mis4l] n.解雇，开除
divorce [di'v3:s] n.离婚
elect [i'lekt] v.选举
employer [im'pl3i4] n.雇用方，雇主
endure [in'dju4] v.持续，持久
frown [fraun] n.皱眉，蹙额，不悦
fur [f4:] n.(兔、猫等的)软毛，柔毛
reevaluate [`ri:i'v1ljueit] v.重新估计
rejection [ri'd9ek54n] n.拒绝，抛弃
slim [slim] adj.苗条的
spontaneously adv.自发地
statement ['steitm4nt] n.讲述的话

新编大学英语第二版第二册配套练习答案

Unit OneⅠ1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. BⅡ1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. DⅢ1. of2. at 3. with 4. back 5. to 6. with 7. from 8. for 9. for 10. with 11. in 12. at 13. in 14. on 15. withUnit TwoⅠ1)misunderstand 2) impossible 3) unfamiliar 4) misinterpret 5) unsupportive 6) unclear 7) unloving 8) uncommon 9) uncombed 10) misleadⅡ1. trouble 2. sacrifices 3. guards 4. dread 5. encounter 6. trouble 7. cause 8. sacrificed 9. wonder 10. cause 11. wonder 12. conflict 13. encountered 14. dreading 15. guard 16.conflictsⅢ 1. confusing 2. embarrassed 3. surprising 4. cheerful 5. promising 6. encouraging7. accomplishment 8. admiration 9. emotional 10. emphasis 11. factual 12. mistaken 13. helpless 14. romantic 15. argument 16. complaint 17. relaxed 18. responseUnit ThreeⅠ1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. DⅡ1. contribute 2. evaluated 3. dropped out 4. trustworthy 5. unique 6. running out 7. innocent 8. acknowledged 9. refers to 10. brief 11. live up to 12. humble Ⅲ1. capacity 2. contributed to 3. dominate 4. flexible 5. pursue 6. manipulated 7. pregnant 8. innocent 9. prospered 10. circumstances 11. nutrition 12. potentialUnit FourⅠ1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. DⅡ1. enormous 2. social 3. solve 4. stemmed 5. cited 6. minimizes 7. analyse 8. amount 9. bargaining 10. sworeⅢ 1. independent 2. irrational 3. insecure 4. indirect 5. incapable 6. unfortunately7. impatient 8. impoliteUnit FiveⅠ1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. BⅡ 1. treatment 2. increasingly 3. separation 4. depressed 5. unpleasant 6. healthy 7. participants 8. consciousness 9. interpretation 10. scientificⅢ1. topic 2. volume 3. volunteer 4. symbol 5. depressed 6. inner 7. reflects 8. tremble 9. electrical 10. errors 11. impact 12. overhead 13. halt14. nightmare 15. nonsenseUnit SixⅠ1. about 2. relevant 3. matter 4. dependent 5. as 6. distinctive 7. follow 8. those 9. result 10. excessⅡ1) B 2) C 3) A 4) D 5) A 6) C 7) C 8) D 9) A 10) C 11) D 12) A 13) D 14) D 15) B 16)AⅢ1. persisted/insisted 2. efficient/effective 3. photographs/photography4. variety/variation5. omitted/neglected6. attracted/appeal7. forbade/banned8. receipt/recipeUnit SevenⅠ1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. AⅡ1. ill-informed 2. negotiations 3. customarily 4. discouragement5. miscommunicate6. overcharged7. unavoidable8. straightforwardness9. independence 10. impatiently 11. laughter 12. regainⅢ1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. CUnit EightⅠ1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. CⅡ 1. bankruptcy 2. penniless 3. miserable 4. disobeying 5. poverty 6. respectable7. confidence 8. contentment 9. financial 10. instructions 11. invention 12. wealthyⅢ1. take charge of 2. pointed out 3. indulge in 4. look on 5. in particular6. were infected with7. settle down8. start up9. In light of 10. in proportionUnit NineⅠ1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. BⅡ1. were heading for 2. Prior to 3. resulting from 4. to a certain extent/ to some extent5. back and forth6. fallen for7. in bulk8. in reality9. occurred to10. for the sake of 11. relies on 12. was involved inⅢ1. impractical 2. independent 3. irresponsible 4. unreasonable 5. illegal6. illogical7. non-standard8. impatient9. disadvantageous 10. unfortunateⅣ1) Along with 2) novelty 3) pride 4) inventing 5) improving 6) convince7) whether 8) afford 9) producers 10) on 11) another 12) convenience13) tremendous 14) typical 15) designed 16) HoweverUnit TenⅠ1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. CⅡ1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. CⅢ1) so 2) that 3) has been known 4) common 5) in 6) was considered 7) for 8) sweet 9) from 10) in fact 11) varieties 12) source 13) is 14) in15) chemicals 16) why 17) foods 18) over。

大学英语新编第二册全部翻译答案

Unit 11.3000 多辆汽车因刹车问题昨日被召回 (because of ； recall)1. More than 3000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem.2. 他尽管病得很重，但还是来参加会议了。

(despite)2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. 要确保同样得错误今后不再发生了。

( see it that)3. See to it that the same mistake won't happen again.4. 现在他们之间的了解多了一些，他们相处得就好些了。

(now that) 4. Now that they've got to know more about each other， they get along better.5. 此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。

(findoneself)5. Then Ifound myself surrounded by five or six boys.6. 在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。

( on occasion) 6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Unit 21 昨天我去牙科医生那儿将我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了。

(pullout)1 I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.2.由于教育背景和工作经验不同，员工的薪水也大不相同。

(depend on)2. Salary varies significantly，depending on the employees ’ educational backgrounds and work experience.3 信息技术的使用可以给发展中国家带来巨大进步。

新编大学英语第二版2课后习题答案汇总

Vocabulary1. 1) urged 2) halted 3) bother 4) embarrassed 5) adjusted 6) complain7) kid 8) engage 9) subject 10) saw to it that 11) coordinate 12) participate2. Word-Buildingpatient---patience enter---entrancebitter---bitterness complain---complaintfortunate---fortune envy---enviousknowledge---knowledgeable memory---memorablereluctance---reluctant frustrate---frustration1) bitter 2) fortunate 3) patience 4) memorable5) reluctant6)entrance 7) complaints 8) envious 9) knowledgeable 10) frustrationTranslation1. He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. He saw to it that the same mistake didn't happen again.4. Now that they've got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine.5. Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Vocabulary1. 1) mess 2) repeat 3) mislead 4) intends 5) tend 6) exaggerates7)frustrating 8) misinterpreted 9) acceptance 10) trust2.STEP ONE 1) F 2) C 3) A 4) K 5) I 6) E 7) H 8) J 9) G 10) B 11) D STEP TWO 1) conveyed/conveys 2) assistance 3) encounter 4) conflict 5) emphasis 6) reacted 7) recognize 8)manner 9)assumed/assume10) emerged/emerges 11) ignore3. 1) out 2) on 3) with 4) of 5) In 6) in 7) to 8) on 9) At 10) of Translation1)I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulledout.2)The development of things depends fundamentally on internal causes.3)All roads lead to Rome.4)I meant to give you that book today, but I forgot to bring it withme.5)I was on the verge of accepting his advice.6)Divorce is not a matter you can afford to take lightly.Unit 3:Vocabulary1.1) appreciateA. be thankful or grateful for 感激B. recognize and enjoy the good qualities or worth of 欣赏，赏识2) capacityA. the amount that something can hold or contain 容量，容积，容纳力B. ability or power 能力，才能，力量3) channelA. n.a particular television station 频道B. v.direct something towards a particular purpose 把……导向，引导，集中4) contributeA. join with others in giving 捐献，捐赠，贡献出B. help in causing a situation, event, or condition 有助于，促成5) flexibleA. that can bend or be bent easily 有弹性的，柔韧的B. that can change or be changed to be suitable for new needs 灵活的，可变通的6) guiltA. the fact of having broken a moral rule or official law 罪，罪行B. the feelings produced by knowledge or belief that one has done wrong 内疚，自责，悔恨7) potentialA. adj. likely to develop into a particular type of person or thing in the future 潜在的，可能的B.n. the inherent ability for growth and development 潜力，潜能8) rigidA. stiff, not easy to bend 硬的，不易弯曲的B. firm or fixed, difficult to change or unwilling to change 严格的，刻板的2.achieve— achievement depend—dependence cruel—cruelty genuine—genuineness aware—awareness capable—capability expect—expectation limit—limitation / limit unique—uniqueness respond—response disappoint—disappointment behave―behavior1) expectations 2) limitations 3) capability 4) achievement 5) response6) awareness 7) behavior 8) disappointment 9) cruelty 10) dependence 3. 1) entered into 2) channeled…into 3) holds/held back 4) unaware of 5) separates… from 6) referred to… as 7) lived up to 8) calls for 9) contributes to 10) sees/saw… asTranslation1. Lack of confidence contributed to his failure.2. She has shown great courage in the face of her serious illness.3. We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.4. His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.5. Learning languages isn’t just a matter of memorizing words.6. Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.7. It’ll be difficult to live up to the standards set by our former captain.8. The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.Unit 5Vocabulary1. 1) explanation 2) enthusiasts 3) frustrating 4) popularity 5) unconscious 6) electrical 7) movements 8) recognizable 9) interpretation 10) countless2. Part A1) asleep 2) sleepless 3) sleep 4) sleepy 5) asleep 6) slept 7) sleeping, sleep 8) sleeperPart B1) submerged: go below the surface of the sea, river or lake （使）浸没，淹没2) subculture: the behavior, practices, etc. associated with a group within a society 亚文化3) submarine: a special type of ship which can travel under water 潜水艇4) subway: the passage under ground along which pedestrians can pass 地铁5) subzero: (of temperatures) below zero 零度以下的6) Subtropical: belonging to or relating to parts of the world that have very hot weather 副热带的，亚热带的7) subspecies: a subdivision of a species （物种的）亚种8) subnormal: below an average or expected standard, especially of intelligence 低于正常的3. 1) progressed 2) puzzled 3) process 4) reflected 5) predict 6) advances 7) symbol 8) ancient 9) error 10) conscious 11) analysis 12) innerTranslation1. You will see that what I am saying now will come true.2. The lecture was so boring that half (of) the students fell asleep.3. The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of newtechnology.4. His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.5. The castle dates back to the 14th century.6. She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for her.Unit 6Vocabulary1. 1) common 2) appropriate 3) forbidden 4) supplies 5) related6) evidence 7) requires 8) raise 9) spread 10) sufficiently2. 1) disgusting 2) habit 3) insects 4) reasonable 5)relatively6) animals 7) harvested 8) grow 9) nearly 10) other 11) altogether 12) consumed 13) avoided 14) popular 15) offers 16) served 17) would 18) enjoyed 19) considered 20) reject 3. 1) G 2) F 3) B 4) C 5) H 6) E 7) I 8) D 9) A 10) JTranslation1. We regard him as one of the best players in the game.2. The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box.3. The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.4. The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.5. She was standing by the window, apparently quite calm and relaxed.6. Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.7. She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.8. He could no longer be trusted after that incident.Unit 7Vocabulary1.1) saveA. help someone by making it unnecessary for them to do something unpleasantor inconvenientB. keep money so that you can use it later, especially when you gradually add moremoney over a period of time2) missionA. an important job that someone has been given to do especially when they aresent to another placeB. a group of important people who are sent by their government to anothercountry to discuss something or collect information3) doA. be suitable or acceptableB. cook4) exposeA. leave something no longer covered or protectedB. make known (something secret), reveal5) modestya. behavior in which one avoids talking about one’s abilities, qualities, orpossessionsb. the quality or state of being not large in size or amount, or not expensive6) observeA. watch carefully, especially to learn more about itB. obey (a law, rule or custom)7) flightA. a set of stairs between one floor and the nextB. a journey in a plane or space vehicle8) bowA. bend your body over something, especially in order to see it more clearlyB. a knot of cloth or string with a curved part on either side, used especially fordecoration 蝴蝶结9) pick upA. lift somethingB. learn something by watching or listening to other people10) takeA. need or requireB. understand or interpret in a particular way 理解或解释某事2. expose: reveal abrupt: sudden accomplish: achieve surpass: exceed feasible: workable assure: convince discourage: dissuade inevitable: unavoidable farewell: goodbye caution: warning compliment: praise honor: respect proposal: suggestion modify: change frustration: disappointment3. 1) with 2) arranged 3) majority 4) proportion/percentage 5)similar6) reaches 7) including 8) background 9) parents 10) if/whether 11) who 12) both 13) meetings 14) families 15) dating 16) before 17) decision 18) parents 19) marriage 20) rateTranslation1. If you sing the song several times, your children will (begin to) pick up the words.2. We tried to assure the nervous old man that flying/air travel was safe.3. An inadequate supply of vitamin A may lead to night blindness.4. I can use a computer, but when it comes to computer repairing, I know nothingabout it.5. Many a mother tries to act out her dreams through her daughter.Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter.6. The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.7. I gave him some pills to ease his pain.8. The job involves traveling/working abroad three months each year.Unit 8Vocabulary Practice1. 1) at the top 2) cut back on 3) free from 4) all but 5) in light of6) do us/her any good 7) keep…up 8) rather than 9) adds… to 10) pointed out 11) plowed back into 12) has much to do with2. 1) stockA. a supply of something for use or sale 存货，库存物B. money lent to a government at a fixed rate of interest 公债，证卷2) orderA. (a person in authority) tell someone to do something 命令B. ask for (something) to be made, supplied or delivered, especially in a restaurantor shop 订制；订购；点菜等3) consumeA. fill the thoughts or feelings continuously, especially in a damaging way 为某种思想/感情不断受折磨B. use (something) up 用完4) breedA. keep (animals or plants) for the purpose of producing young animals or plants繁殖, 培植B. a particular type of animal or plant 品种5) rawA. inexperienced 不熟练的，无经验的B. in the natural state, not yet treated for use 未经加工的6) stressA. extra force used in speaking a particular word or syllable 重读，重音B. great worry caused by a difficult situation 痛苦，压力7) philosophyA. the study of the nature and meaning of existence, truth, good and evil, etc. 哲学B. set of beliefs or an outlook on life that is a guiding principle for behavior 生活的信念或原则8) recallA. bring (something/somebody) back into the mind 回忆B. order somebody to return (from a place) 召回9) netA. remaining when nothing more is to be taken away 净的B. something that is made of threads woven across each other with regularspaces between them 网10) putA. write 写B. convey one’s ideas 传递思想11) confirmA. check that a possible arrangement is now definite 确认B. show that something is definitely true 证实12) spinA. (make something) turn round and round extremely quickly (使……)旋转B. make cotton, wool etc. into thread by twisting it 纺纱，纺线3. Story-TellingThe teacher may divide the classinto groups and tell them that foreach word or phrase a group gives, $1will be deposited in its name in thebank, and that for each word orphrase that is properly used in thestory, $5 will be added to the bank. Atthe end of the activity, the wholeclass will see which group has earnedthe most.Words or phrases related to money:From the text: sum, financial, wealthy, fund, penniless, dollar, save, purchase, spend, stock market, fortune, poor, rich, income, paycheck, afford,consumer,bankrupt, bankruptcy, debtOutside the text: salary, pocket money, profit, investment, loan, installment, expense, bank, property, bill, pay, millionaire, to spend money like water, silver, etc.SampleHu Ning hoped to become rich. In fact, he dreamed of being a millionaire with a large fortune that he could use to pay back all his debts, to purchase expensive gifts for his friends and relatives, and to buy a property for his children. Unfortunately, Hu Ning was penniless, and had the bad habit of spending money like water. He was incapable of saving money. He never even had enough pocket money. With his small salary, he lived from paycheck to paycheck. To realize his dreams, he needed a really big income. He felt the best way to become wealthy was to study the stock market and learn how to invest in stocks. But first he had to figure out how to convince his family that he could make a large sum of money by investing in stocks. Then he had to borrow money from his friends or relatives. If he could get money from any of them, do you believe he could become a millionaire?!Translation1. I feel I should point out how dangerous it is.2. Their opinion will not affect my decision.3. When it comes to modern art, few people know more than Tom does.4. When asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire.5. The cough medicine tastes nice, but it doesn’t do me much good.6. If we can’t sell more goods, we’ll have to cut back on the production.7. The film is all but three hours long.8. I assure you that it is true, lest anyone (should) think my story strange.。

新编英语教程第二册练习册答案

Unit 1Spellinggnaw apply visualize patriotic outrageous starvationenthusiasm intercollegiate tremor tackling noveltypainkiller massage portable athlete slanderouslydonate oriental dragon soccer severe a ddict1. outrageous2. athlete3. nickname4. participate5. rugby6. enthusiasm7. opponent8. reputation9. jersey 10. intellectual 11. promising 12. coachII. DictationA. Ever since the modern Olympic Games began in 1896, they’ve h ad their critics. Every form of competitive activity attracts trouble. But part of the aim of the Games, when they were first held in Ancient Greece, was to discourage war between states by engaging them in a friendlier kind of competition.The spirit of competition in the Games does a lot of good getting people to forget their differences in a communal activity. Any competitor or spectator at the Games or in the Olympic Village will tell you that the atmosphere of friendship there is unforgettable, as i f the world were one big family.These Games are the biggest international gathering of any kind in the world. Not only do they bring sportsmen together, but they unite a world public. Isn’t this a sufficient reason for continuing them? As long as the ma jority wants it, these Games will continue.1.Translation1. He is the manager’s son, but that alone does not qualify him to criticize out work.2. Mr. Smith took up photography as a hobby after he retired from teaching.2.By comparison, this house has the advantage of low price and that house has theadvantage of convenient transportation.4.It seems that he is making every effort to promote the sale of this new prod uct.5.The eager students crowded into the lecture hall to hear the famous professor from Cambridge University.6.She, like thousands of others, is greatly fascinated by this work of art.7.It was not until I got married that I could afford to buy a house of my own.B. The transport problem in Lavenport has been growing because in this cosmopolitan city there are too many people but there is not enough space. The population has been increasing very quickly in recent years and now Lavenport has become very crowded. Hardly any city / Very few cities in the world is / are as crowded as Lavenport. Since 1851 the people in this port city have been reclaiming land from the sea and today it is difficult to imagine what the original shoreline looked like. But o ver the years, reclamation schemes have been growingmore and more expensive and today there is hardly any place left where reclamation is possible. The harbour is one of the busiest in the world. Each day about five million passengers make use of some kind of public transport or other in Lavenport.Unit 2Dictation A:The motion picture is a highly complex art form which combines many other arts. The filmmaker is a writer using language, a musician using music. He is a painter concerned with composition, light, and color. He is a sculptor moulding forms in space, a choreographer shaping human movement. With the camera as the major tool, the filmmaker recreates the external world. Using the camera and putting pieces of film together or separating the m in the editing process, the filmmaker powerfully controls time and space. A gunfight can become a ballet in slow motion. The act of climbing a short flight of stairs can be extended to seem like an endless journey, and an airplane can be made to cross continents in seconds. In the theatrical film, the filmmaker uses these and many other artistic techniques to tell a story.Not all films are made to tell stories or to be shown in theatres. Filmmakers can also use their craft for other purposes than to c reate a work of art and entertainment.Spellingcritical shears hedge adapt autonomypunch explosive pellet jelly dynamitecompetent scissors credit sovereignty catcalladministrative tumble trigge r wharf judo1.prosperous2.autonomy3.rehearsal4.audience5.stunt6.stretch7.bullet8.explosive9.scene 10.gallop 11.microphone 12.wrestlingTranslation1.Can you produce any evidence that he was not at home that night?2.Whatever was said here just now must be kept secret.3.If the trip costs no more than 100 yuan, you can count me in.4.Every night before going to bed, Mr. Smith goes round the house to make sure that all the doors and windows are locked and that all the lights are off.He did tell you the truth, but you simply did not believe him.5.My delay in answering his letter worried him so much that he made a non-stop flight to come to see me.6.When I told him that his father had been sent to hospital because of a heart attack, he looked as if he didn’t care.7.The bus suddenly stopped; a heavy bag fell from the rack above him and landed on his head.Where did the movies begin? It is often said that they are an American inven tion; but this is not entirely true. The motion picture has been the most international of the arts. At the end of the nineteenth century, inventors in France, England, and the United States wereamong the dozens of men who were trying to develop ways of using photographs to create the effect of motion.Soon after 1889, when the famous American inventor Thomas Edison first showed motion pictures through a device called the kinetoscope, other devices for the same purposes appeared all over the world. Edison had solved certain problems, making it possible for other inventors to develop their own devices. One other important contribution by Edison was the introduction of 35mm. as the international standard film width. When it became possible to use any 35mm machine for showing movies from any part of the world, the international trading of films began to take place.Unit 3spelling1. exaggerate2. believe3. robust4. dreadful5. sensible6. behaviour7. accuse8. innocence9. furious 10. shoplifter 11. reluctance 12. receipthandicap magnetic pedestrian statistics shabby brochure exaggerate terminal robust mentality ethics original receipt furious innocencemagnetic conscientious statistics hoarse brochureexaggerate robust ethics sensible receipt viciouslystern accuse furious fragileDictation A:Specialists in marketing have studied how to make people buy more food in a supermarket. They do all kinds of things that you do not even notice. For example, the simple, ordinary food that everybody must buy, like bread, milk,, flour and vegetable oil, is spread all over the store. You have to walk by all the more interesting things in order to find what you need. The more expensive food is in packages with bright-coloured pictures. This food is placed at eye level so you see and want to buy it. The things that you have to buy anyway are usually located on a higher or lower shelf. However, candy and other things that children like are on lower shelves. The store has a comfortable temperature in summer and winter, and it plays soft music. It is a pleasant place for people to say and spend more money.So be careful in the supermarket. You may go home with a bag of food you were not p;anning to buy. The supermarket, not you, decided you should buy it.T F F F FDictation AWhile I was shopping in a large department store, I stopped in the book department. I spent at least 30 minutes there because I was looking for a number of books which I wanted to give to people as presents. I found quite a few of them so I put them in a pile beside me. I was standing there and reading the books quietly, choosing some and putting some o thers back, when an elderly lady came up to me. Pushed a book at me and said, “I’ll take this.” I replied to her, “ Go ahead, madam, but you had better pay for it first.” Then I realized that because I was standing by a great pile of books, she thought I was a shop assistant. I was starting to explain when she interrupted me and complained about the service in the shop. I said nothing and walked away.Translation:1. The stuntman’s breathtaking performance left the audience panic-stricken.2. Since his health is deteriorating, I think that it is time he got out of the bad habit of smoking.3.When Bill is preoccupied with his experiment, he has no idea of what is going on aroundhim.4.Tom proposed to exchange this stamp of his for that book of John’s, but John refused.5.He accused his neighbor of playing the records too loudly at night.6.He is not such a fool as you assume him to be.Passage Translation:On many occasions we may hear people say that men are superior to women. Actually this is a manifestation of male chauvinism.True, men are doing better than women in most fields, but this is not women’s fault.. The age-old traditions which prevent women from enjoying equal opportunities with men have a lot to do with the problem.There is yet another form of invisible discrimination. That is the deep-rooted prejudice that sees ignorance as a woman’s virtue. But of course it is true that in our country women’s status has been greatly raised in the past fifty years.A main obstacle that often holds women back is fear, which results from social prejudice. Fear keeps women from doing anything significant. To root out the conventional prejudices, women should hold to the belief that they can catch up with and surpass men. This belief will build up women’s confidence, overcome their fear, and shatter the myth that men are superior to women.Unit 4I.spelling1.averge2.equip3.intolerable4.suburban5.environmental6.marine7.pesticide8.ruin9.automobile 10.fertilizer 11.industrial 12.pollutantSprain gym dense torment suburbanResidential irritate disturbance drastic pesticideFertilizer scatter junk exhaust ecologyNuisance complaint mobility deteriorate smogGym enforce torment industrial intolerableUrban irritate drastic erosion fertilizerToxic barren ruin survival junkAutomobile countermeasure nuisance insecticide assailF T F F FDictation AThe price of gasoline should have been set at dollars a gallon in1918 when Henry Ford introduced the Model T .Consider what would have happened. If the price of gas had been too expensive for the average person, then there never would have been such serious pollution problems in every major American city. Moreover, there would be no need to rehabilitate our cities, because large numbers of people would never have left them for the suburbs. Finally, if the price had been set at ten dollars a gallon, there would have been enough gasoline reserves to last for centuries. Instead, the low price of gas helped to exhaust the supply and create over-dependence upon foreign sources of oil.III. translation1.Linda can’t have gone to America, for I saw her yesterday in the street.2.The governments of these countries must take strong measures to bring population completely under control.3.The old couple should have applied for a number of traveler’s checks so that they needn’t have carried so much cash with them while travelling around the world.4.He is so famous an artist that his paintings should all be kept in such paces as art galleries or museums.5.For lack of experience, the young doctor didn’t take immediate action, which caused the death of the patient.6.She wanted to show in some way how much she cared about him and his happiness.7.The president made a speech to the effect that the state would preserve its wildlife.8.Teachers should exercise their imagination and add art to their teaching.B.The Queen wa sn’t an entirely successful film. The music might not have been right for the theme of the film. The actress might not have been quite right for her role as a queen,. The director could have organized the plot more carefully. The actor’s role ought to have been larger. The producer might not have had enough time tosupervise the production. They may not have had enough money to make a truly successful film. But it was still a fine movie.Unit 5I.dictationA National Park is an area where natural scenery and wildlife is protected by law to preserve them for future generations. It is only recently that man has realized that he must make a positive effort if many species of wildlife and areas of great beauty are not to disappear forever.There are many kinds of areas of conservation and their central priorities may differ slightly. In the U.S.A., a national park such as Yellowstone safeguards natural features and wildlife in a way that will contribute to public enjoyment. In Africa generally, the chief purpose is the preservation of the remnants of the great herds of animals which once wandered around the country.National Parks depend on tourists for income but the animals must remain unharmed. National Parks may be small or large, privately or government owned.Spelling1.digit2.deposit3.directory4.telecommunication5.extraoedinary6.graze7.conservationist8.urban9.essential 10.appeal 11.meadow 12.nuisancedentist decay silicon colony vaguedial slot directory telecommunication priorityregister conservation enterprise canyon grazedevastate comical ranger precipice fatalsticky bristle digit deposit acronymdelivery register wilderness enterprise lumberjackromantic geyser waterfall meadow geologybackpacker concession grizzly motel spoutTranslation1.The headmaster plays an important role in the effective a dministration of school.2.It is my mother who has the final say in family affairs.3.Biology, microbiology in particular, had fascinated him from his earliest student days.4.Has she said anything that appeals to you especially?5.Under such complicated conditions, not one can tell who will win the next election.6.Here is 100 pounds; that should cover all your expenses.7.the work of an engineer requires intelligence plus experience.B.—Listen, this is something you should read.-----Oh, yes? What’s that?-----It’s a warning to smokers.-----Another one? What does it say?-----It tells you to smoke a brand of cigarette from a “lower tar” group.-----But I always do.-----It also tells you to smoke fewer cigarettes. And it warns you not to inhale.-----They make it all sound very easy, but I’ve tried all that.-----It tells you to take fewer puffs from each cigarette and warns you not to smoke the cigarette to the end. Oh, and then it tells you too take the cigarette out of your mouth between puffs.-----Thanks f or the warning. I’m sure you are right. I’ll give it a try.vitamin prize-awarding ceremony ethics interfereassociation stoke surgical preliminary integritysubstance manufacture seafarer remedy biochemistvaccinate ethics stroke surgical commentaviation administration accommodation inconvenientadmirable uncharted ultimately refinedcereal polishT F T T F FI.dictationDictation AThere are three main kinds of food. Suga r and starch are grouped together as carbohydrates: they are found in bread, potatoes and rice. These are mainly energy-giving foods which the muscles and other tissues use. Fats are also energy-giving foods but do not give it as quickly as the sugars and starches as they have to be broken up in the liver and made into sugar before they can be burnt by the body. The other class known as proteins are the main solid part in all living cells. They are found in milk, meat and fish, and are necessary to the body too enable it to build new cells and repair old ones. For this reason growing children need more proteins than adults. As children are much more active than adults and use more energy for their size they need a lot of energy-giving foods, the carbohydrates. Children cannot get much of their energy from fat because it makes them unwell if they eat too much of it. A specially fine thing about the body is that it uses the things you like better than the things you do not like, so giving truth to the old sayin g “A little of what you fancy does you good”.B.China has long been looked upon as a land of many famous craftsmen whose artistic works are treasured to this day. The most famous of all was a man called Lu Ban. He lived many centuries ago, but people still remember the marvellous houses and palaces he planned and built even though the buildings themselves have long since disappeared. Lu Ban’s skill was so great that people even used to wonder if he was an immortal. Although it is a long time since Lu Ban left this world, old men in Beijing say that Lu still has the welfare of all craftsmen in his heart. Whenever craftsmen find themselves in difficulty, they pray to Lu Ban for help. There are many stories in beefing about the occasions on which Lu Ban ga ve his help to ordinary craftsmen.fantastic gorge terrific frontier authenticimmigrant wagon uncultivated oppress self-reliantevolution routine scale attribute subtleI.dictationWhat is communicat ion? The dictionary defines it: “giving or exchanging information by speaking or writing.” Animals can’t read or write or speak a human language but they do communicate. Animals exchange information about food, about territory, about danger and safety. They express fear, hunger, anger, pleasure and recognition.Animal messages are not always expressed in sounds. Animals mark their territory in different ways. The scratches on the trees or the smell that remains on the stones tell other animals that the territory is occupied. Some animals communicate by touching. Lions, tigers and other members of the cat family show friendliness by rubbing their heads or necks together. Colour is sometimes very important in animal communication. Some kinds of fish change color when they are angry or frightened. A peacock displays the beautifully colored feathers in his tail when be wants to attract a female.The next time you are walking in a forest or a field, look and listen for animal signals.F F T T F T F FII.Spelling1.interfere2.apparently3.surgical4.emergency5.substance6.biochemist7.ultimately8.physician9.vitamin 10.remedy 11.identification 12.voyage 1.pioneer 2.incredible municate 4.crawl 5.intelligence 6.psychologist 7.routine 8.evolution 9.inadequate 10preliminary11.fierce 12.unparalleledTranslationA. 1.There is bound to be someone who will object to having a singing contest next month.2.After the accident, John was depressed to find that this brand-new car was damaged beyond hope of repair.3.Would you take an offer of ,say,$100,for your old TV set?4.Tom did not tell anyone other Disk that he would like very much to be a stuntman.5.This job is not very profitable in terms of cash ea rnings, but I’m getting valuable experience from it .6.A diet lacking in nutritional value will not keep a person healthy.7.I resisted an urge to hit the speaker in the face and ran out of the room with clenched fists.B.You haven’t shown me the camera that you bought yesterday,I forgot to bring it today. I’ll try to remember to bring it with me tomorrow.Where did you buy it?I bought it from the shop you took me to last week.You do like taking photographs , don’t you ?Yes, I find it interesting to take photographs, to develop films and enlarge pictures. I don’t mind spending a lot oftime doing it.That must be a very interesting hobby. It certainly is .Unit 8I. dictationImagine sitting on the smooth floor of a dark room. There are no windows or doors. The walls are so thick that no noise from outside can reach you. At first, you might enjoy the restfulness There would be nothing for you to do. If you were tired, you might fall asleep after a while. But how would you feel when you woke up?If y ou couldn’t see or hear or smell anything, you wouldn’t know where you were. You wouldn’t know what time it was. Soon you might start see things which are not there. You might see flashing lights, hear dog barking, or smell a cake baking. You might imagine that the floor or the walls were moving. You might feel very warm or very cold. You might even shout to the people outside the room, asking them to let you out.What had been happening? The human mind is deprived of external stimuli it’s used to. It manu factures its own.spellinginstitution remote legendary autonomous bronzewareembroidery promotion figure out irresistible interruptfantasy psychologist motivate cognitive deprivationtorture tension aggression characterize guilt1.legendary2.flavour3.embroidery4.figure out5.irresistible6.deprivation7.characterize8.brood9.category 10.specific 11.individual 12.survive 13.advertise 14.promotion 15.interrupt 16.fantasy17.unconsciously 18psychologist 19motivate 20.riddle。

新编大学英语精读教程（第二册）课后答案

新编大学英语精读教程（第二册）课后答案Unit 1●Part Two Reading centered activitiesPre-readingReading Comprehension1.Understanding the structure of the passagePara.1-4 c para.5-7 a para.8-11 b para.12-13 d2. 1) They would stare at them.2) He felt embarrassed/ ashamed3) He never let on.4) He usually walked there with the help of his son5) He was pulled on a child’s sleigh to the subway station6) He like basketball, dances, and parties7) He asked them to sit down and fight with him.8) He was proud of his son9) He missed him very much and was sorry for what he had thought about him.10) He learned to have a good heart from his father.3. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) D 6) A 7) B 8)C 9)D 10) A4. Understanding the reference Words.1)the difficulty in coordination the steps2)whether a person has a good heart3) a good heart4)the baseball team5)sat down to fight6)what the son has achieved7)sensed8)the reluctance to walk with him●Vocabulary1. 1) urged2) halted3) bother4) embarrassed5) adjusted6) complain7) kid8)engage9)subject10)saw to it that11)coordinate12)participate2.Word-buildingpatiencebitternessfortuneknowledgeablereluctantentrancecomplaintenviousmemorablefrustration1)bitter2)fortunate3)patience4)memorable5)reluctant6)entrance7)complaints8)envious9)knowledgeable10)frustration●Translation1.He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2.He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3.He saw to it that the same mistake didn’t happen again.4.Now that they’ve got to know each other a little better, the get along just fine.5.Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6.I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.●Part Three Further d evelopment3.What is love?1)causes2)offers3)to4)not5)tell6)calls7)attracted8)discovers9)weak10)disappointed11)distance12)out●Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice1.From Chinese into English1)support a big family2)care for her children and parents3)pay for his children’s education4)after years of diligent research5)the financial burden on his shoulders6)She has a golden heart/ a heart of gold and loves people around her.7)My father has never bought any toys and candies for my younger brother andme, but I know he loves us.8)My parents do their best to meet our needs and always keep their promises. 2.From English into Chinese1)他从来不感到疲劳，非常喜欢干活，而且说话不多。

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Unit 1Part two post-reading Reading Comprehension 1.1—4-c 5—7-a 8—11-b 12—13-d 2. 1）People would stare at them 2）He felt embarrassed and ashamed. 3）He never let on. 4）He would walk to the subway station under the help of his son. 5）His children would put him on the sleigh and pull him to the subway station. 6）His hobbies included baseball, dances and parties. 7）He asked others to sit down and fight with him. 8）He was pround of his son. 9）He felt sorry for what he used to do. 10）He learned from his father the importance of having a good heart. 3.1）CACBD 6）ABCDA 4. 1）the difficulty in coordinating the steps 2）whether a person has a good heart 3）a good heart 4）the basketball team 5）sat down to fight 6）what the son has achieved 7）sensed 8）the reluctance to walk with him Vocabulary 1. 1）urged 2）halted 3）bother 4）embarrassed 5）adjusted 6）complain 7）kid 8）engage 9）subject 10）saw to it that 11）coordinate 12）participate 2.patience entrance bitterness complaint fortune envious knowledgeable memorable reluctant frustration 1）bitter 2）fortunate 3）patience 4）memorable 5）reluctant 6）entrance 7）complaints 8）envious 9）knowledgeable 10）frustration Translation 1）He walk slowly because of the problem on his leg. 2）He attended the meeting despite his server illness. 3）He saw to it that the same kind of mistake wouldn't happen again. 4）Now that they knew more about each other，they got along with each other better. 5）Then I found myself surrounded by five to six boys.6）I'd like to give my best withes to you on this happy occasion. Part Three FURTHER Development 3.1）causes 2）offers 3）to 4）not 5）tell 6）calls 7）attracted 8）discovers 9）weak 10）disappointed 11）distance 12）out

Unit 2Part one preparation 1.CADB Part two post-reading Reading Comprehension 1.1）different 2）problems 3）communication 4）translator 5）trust 6）acceptance 7）exaggerate 8）superlatives 9）metaphors 10）generalizations 11）unsupportive 12）literally 13）rethink 14）translate 2. 1）FTFTT 6）FTTTT Vocabulary 1. 1）mess 2）repeat 3）mislead 4）intends 5）tend 6）exaggerates 7）frustrating 8）misinterpreted 9）acceptance 10）trust 2.Step One 1）f c a k i 6）e h j g b 11）d Step Two 1）conveyed 2）assistance 3）encounter 4）conflict 5）emphasis 6）reacted 7）recognize 8）manner 9）assume 10）emerges 11）ignore 3.1）out 2）on 3）with 4）of 5）In 6）in 7）to 8）on 9）At 10）of Translation 1）I went to the dentist yesterday to have my bad tooth pulled out. 2）The development of a matter in nature depended on the internal cause. 3）Every road leads to Rome. 4）I intended to bring you the book today，but I forget. 5）I am on the verge of accepting his suggestion. 6）Divorce shouldn't be taken lightly.

Unit 3 Part two post-reading Reading Comprehension1.1）Each person has the potential to win in his own way. 2）responds genuinely by being trustworthy and responsive. fails to respond genuinely. 4）B.A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge. C.A winner is flexible. E.A winner cares about the world and its people. 5）Poor nutrition，cruelty，unhappy relationships，disease，continuing disappointment，and inadequate physical care. A.A loser lacks an ability to appropriately express himself through a full range of possible behavior. B.A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love. 2. CDABC Vocabulary 1. 1）A.感谢 B.赏识 2）A.容积 B.能力 3）A.频道 B.引导到…… 4）A.出力，作出贡献 B.起作用，有助于，促成 5）A.（身体）灵活的 B.（处事）灵活的 6）A.罪行 B.内疚，自责 7）A.潜在的，可能的 B.潜能 8）A.坚硬的 B.严格的 2.achievement expectation dependence limitation/limit cruelty uniqueness genuineness response awareness disappointment capability behavior 1）expectations 2）limitations 3）capability 4）achievement 5）response 6）awareness 7）behavior 8）disappointment 9）cruelty 10）dependence 3.1）entered into 2）channeled...into 3）holds/held back 4）unaware of 5）separate...from 6）referred to...as 7）lived up to 8）calls for 9）contributes to 10）sees/saw...as Translation 1）Lack of confidence contributed to his failure. 2）In the face of the serious illness，she showed great courage. 3）We came to an conclusion that she told the truth. 4）His secretary failed to tell him of the meeting. 5）Language learning is not a matter of memorizing words. 6）Once she decided on something，no one can hold her back. 7）It's different to live up to our captain's standard. 8）The scientist referred to this discovery as the most exciting new development in this area.

Unit 4Part two post-reading Reading Comprehension 1.1）placebo 2）i）The placebo works because the human mind fools itself ii）The placebo makes the wish to get better become reality iii）the doctor 70 percent of the people only 25 percent of the people 3）seasickness，coughs，colds， pain after an operation nothing at all The first group showed no changes from the way old people in that village had always been. placebo The second group had much better health and a lower death rate. a real drug which was intended to help with the problem of old age. The third group showed much the same results as the group that took the placebo. 4）if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used. 5）It is suggested that human mind is stronger than we think it is. 2. 1）Yes 2）No 3）Maybe 4）Yes 5）Yes 6）No 7）Yes 8）Maybe Vocabulary 1. 1）A药，药物 B.医学 2）A.射击 B.皮下注射 3）A.宇宙飞船座舱 B.胶囊 4）A.恢复健康，治疗 B.使（某人）精神恢复健康 5）A.对待 B.处理，治疗 6）A.外科手术 B.操作 7）A.病例 B.事例 8）A.间接地表明 B.建议 2. 1）a e f d g 6）h c b Translation 1）All I say is that we are very sorry. 2）In many case，rules alone can't work. 3）He is likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence. 4）She stares at me as if she didn't know me. 5）It is reported that three people were injured in yesterday's traffic accident. 6）The way he treated me made me angry. 7）The condition of the patient this morning is much the same as yesterday. 8）Tonight I'd like to say at home rather than go out.