医学探索 当代医学英语综合教程Chapter 1答案课件
医学英语综合教程第一单元
医学英语综合教程第一单元unite1structuresofthelungandthekidney(肺和肾的结构)thebloodvesselsofthelung（肺的血管结构）2、什么是冠状动脉疾病？冠状动脉疾病发生于被称作脂质斑块的脂肪沉淀物在冠状动脉内构成时，冠状动脉环绕着心脏，并为它提供更多血液和氧气，当斑块构成时，可以并使动脉变宽并增加抵达心脏的血液量，这可以引致轻微的问题，包含心肌梗塞冠状动脉疾病（也称cad）是心脏疾病中最常见的类型。
在美国，它也是男性和女性的头号杀手。
当你发现自己罹患动脉疾病时，可以受一种压制。
很多人在他们患心脏病时才辨认出。
无论你与否已患上心脏病，你都可以搞很多事情去减慢冠状动脉疾病，增加将来问题的危险。
是什么引起了冠状动脉疾病？冠状动脉疾病就是由于动脉硬化或动脉粥样硬化导致的。
动脉粥样硬化发生于斑块在动脉内构成时（动脉就是遍布全身的随身携带富氧血液的一种血管），动脉粥样硬化可以影响身体内的任一动脉，当它出现在为心脏供氧的动脉时，刚被称作冠状动脉疾病。
斑块就是由胆固醇、钙及血液中其他成分共同组成的一种脂肪性的物质。
为了认知为何斑块就是一种问题，将身心健康的动脉与存有动脉粥样硬化的动脉比较。
*一条健康的动脉就像一根橡胶管，它是光滑有弹性的，并且血液可以通过它自由的流动，如果心脏不得不更加努力的运作，例如当你锻炼时，健康的动脉就会扩张让更多的血液流到组织中*而存有动脉粥样硬化的动脉更像是一条堵塞的管道，斑块并使动脉窄小并且显得笨拙，这就可以管制抵达非政府中的血液的流动，当心脏必须更加不懈努力运作时，笨拙的动脉无法伸展使更多的血液通过，非政府便无法获得足够多的血液和氧气。
当斑块在冠状动脉内形成时，心脏不能获得维特其良好运作的血液，假以时日，这将减弱或者损伤心脏。
如果斑块撕裂，机体会通过在其周围形成血凝块试图修复斑块的撕裂，这个栓块会阻塞血流到达心脏引起心肌梗塞。
《当代医学英语综合教程I——医学探索(第二版)》
当代医学英语综合教程I——医学探索（第二版）引言当代医学英语综合教程I——医学探索（第二版）是针对医学专业学生开发的一本教材。
本教程旨在提供全面、系统的医学英语学习资源，帮助学生提高医学英语的听、说、读、写能力。
本文档将对《当代医学英语综合教程I——医学探索（第二版）》进行介绍，并展示部分教材的内容。
教材概述作者本教材的主要作者是医学教育专家李华和英语教育专家John Smith。
李华拥有丰富的医学教学经验，曾在多所医学院授课。
John Smith则在英语教育领域有着卓越的贡献，他参与过多个医学英语教材的撰写。
内容该教材共分为十个单元，涵盖了医学英语的各个方面。
每个单元包括了课文、词汇、语法和练习等内容，帮助学生从多个角度进行学习。
同时，教材还提供了翻译和解析，帮助学生快速理解和运用所学知识。
下面将展示教材中的一个单元作为示例。
单元示例：Unit 4 Medical Conditions课文Text 1: Cardiovascular DiseasesCardiovascular diseases are a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. They include coronary artery disease, heart failure, valvular heart disease, and more. Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally.Text 2: Respiratory DisordersRespiratory disorders affect the organs and tissues involved in breathing. Common respiratory disorders include asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, and lung cancer. Proper diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing respiratory disorders.词汇•cardiovascular diseases（心血管疾病）•coronary artery disease（冠状动脉疾病）•heart failure（心力衰竭）•valvular heart disease（心脏瓣膜疾病）•respiratory disorders（呼吸系统疾病）•asthma（哮喘）•chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)（慢性阻塞性肺疾病）•pneumonia（肺炎）•lung cancer（肺癌）语法在本单元的语法部分，学生将学习关于医学条件描述的语法结构。
医学探索当代医学英语综合教程Chapter1答案课件
写作练习
学习者需要通过大量的写作练习来提 高自己的写作水平，可以写一些摘要 、论文引言、结论等，以便更好地掌 握医学写作技巧。
03
课程评价
评价方法
1 2 3
课堂表现
通过观察学生在课堂上的参与度、专注度、小 组合作等情况，了解学生对课堂内容的掌握程 度。
课后作业
布置与课堂内容相关的课后作业，并要求学生 按时提交，以检验学生对课堂所学知识的运用 能力。
05
总结
主要内容回顾
介绍了当代医学英语综合教程第一章的主要内容。 重点讲解了医学英语的语言特征和语法结构。 强调了医学英语中常见的词汇和短语。
重点知识总结
01
医学英语中常用的名词和术语 。
02
医学英语的基本语法结构和高 频词汇的用法。
03
医学文献的阅读技巧和写作方 法。
学习建议
认真阅读教材第一章，掌握医学英语 的基础知识。
收集和阅读英文医学资料，提高阅读能力 和语感。
练习写作，加强英文表达和逻辑思 维能力。
THANKS
教师评语
对学生的评价
教师对学生的课堂表现、课后作业、考试 成绩等方面进行评价，并给出相应的建议 和指导。
VS
对教程的评价
教师对教程的内容、难易程度、编排方式Leabharlann 等方面进行评价，以便更好地完善教程。
04
课程展望
未来发展趋势
医学技术的快速发展
随着科技的不断进步，当代医学正在 经历前所未有的变革。医学领域的发 展日新月异，不断推动着医疗技术的 进步和创新。
医学词汇分为普通词汇和专用词汇，普通词汇是指在医学领域中使用的日常词汇，专用词汇则是医学领域中特有的术语。
医学阅读理解
医学英语综合教程Unit1Anatomy
digestive system
CHAPTER
消化系统由口腔、食道、胃、小肠、大肠和其他消化器官组成。
结构组成
消化系统的主要功能是摄取食物、消化食物、吸收营养和排泄废物。
功能
The structure and function of the digestive system
Oral and Esophageal
04
circulatory system
CHAPTER
The heart is a crucial organ that pumps blood throughout the body. The heart is a muscular organ located in the thoracic cavity, whose primary function is to pump blood. It has four chambers: two atria and two ventricles. Blood enters the right atrium from the veins, then passes through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle and is pumped to the lungs via the pulmonary valve. From the lungs, oxygenated blood returns to the left atrium via the pulmonary veins, then passes through the mitral valve into the left ventricle and is pumped to the rest of the body via the aortic valve.
医学英语综合教程第一单元
Unite1Structures of the Lung and the Kidney (肺和肾的结构)The Blood Vessels of the Lung （肺的血管结构）The lung receives its blood supply from two vascular systems—the bronchial andpulmonary circulations. The nutritive blood flow to all but the alveolar structures comes from the bronchial circulation, which originates from the aorta and upper intercostal arteries and receives about 1 per cent of the cardiac output. About one third of the venous effluent of the bronchial circulation drains into the systemic veins and back to the right ventricle. The remainder drains into the pulmonary veins and, along with the contribution from the Thebesian veins in the heart, represents a component ofthe 1 to 2 per cent right-to-left shunt found in normal subjects.肺的血液供应来源于两套血管系统———支气管循环和肺循环。
来自支气管循环的营养血液分流到除肺泡外的所有结构，它来源于主动脉和上肋间静脉，还接受1%的心输出量。
医学探索当代医学英语综合教程答案
English Course of Contemporary Medicine 当代医学英语综合教程——医学探索 (第2版)
4. Man-made cells seem to have limitless
potentials because they could be
programmed to do everything from
_C___ 5. E. But the people at the national library
have a different opinion
_E___ 6.
F. But he could barely sit still for the pain.
G. It was also a story that, for a time, no
2. According to J. Craig Venter, the breakthrough technology is significant because it’s a giant philosophical change of __h_o_w__w__e_v_i_e_w__a_l_if_e________________. 3. J. Craig Venter is also one of the first people to _d_e_c_o_d_e__th_e__h_u_m__a_n_g_e_n_o__m_e____.
2. A__n__in_-_d_e_p__th__u_n__d_e_r_s_t_a_n_d_i_n_g__o_f_c_a_n__c_e_r_s____
3. _E_x_a_m__p_l_e_s__o_f_s_u__c_c_e_s_s_f_u_l_t_a_r_g_e_t_e_d__th__e_r_a_p_ie__s 4. _B_i_g__c_h_a_l_le_n__g_e_s__in__c_a_n_c__e_r_t_re__a_tm__e_n__t _a_n_d____
当代医学(ECCM)_I_10
Chapter 10 Merits of Complementary and Alternative Medicine
1. C
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. B
Chapter 10 Merits of Complementary and Alternative Medicine
C. Listen to a report “ Older Americans Not Discussing Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use with Doctors”
Chapter 10 Merits of Complementary and Alternative Medicine
3. The most common reason for American adults to use CAM therapies to treat insomnia and trouble sleeping was _________. A. they thought it would be interesting to try D. they believed in complementary medicine B. the conventional therapies had side-effects C. complementary medicine was less expensive
Chapter 10 Merits of Complementary and Alternative Medicine
1. How many Americans use some form of complementary or alternative medicine? Thirty-six percent of Americans. _______________________________________ 2. What emotion used to be evoked in patients who underwent a minor surgery to see if cancer Enormous fear. had returned? __________________________ 3. Why are several integrative clinics set up in the major medical centers? To combine the mainstream medicine and the ________________________________________ alternative approaches.
医学探索 当代医学英语综合教程Chapter 1答案课件
4. Man-made cells seem to have limitless potentials because they could be programmed to do everything from _c_l_e_a_n_in_g__p_o_l_lu_t_e_d_w__a_te_r__to__p_o_w_e_r_i_n_g_y_o_u_r_ _c_a_r___.
Section III Extension Reading
Passage 1 Read the passage and fill in each blank with a suitable phrase or sentence from the list.
Paying Homage to the Wisdom of Voices from Medicine’s Past
Medicine’s Progress,
One Setback at a Time
__F___1. What the dean said to new medical students means that half of what they learn in medicine is unbelievable.
3. _E_x__a_m__p_le_s__o_f__s_u_c_c_e_s_s__fu_l__ta_r_g_e_t_e_d__t_h_e_r_a_p_i_e_s 4. _B__ig__c_h_a_l_l_e_n_g_e_s__in__c_a__n_c_e_r_t_r_e_a_t_m_e__n_t_a_n_d____
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and detection
Theme Reading Comprehension
Complete each of the following statements in no more than six words according to the Theme Reading.
Manmade DNA and Synthetic Cell
1. Researchers say they have created _t_h_e_f_i_rs_t_e_v_e_r__s_y_n_th_e_t_ic__li_f_e_f_o_rm_________.
2. According to J. Craig Venter, the breakthrough technology is significant because it’s a giant philosophical change of _h_o_w__w__e_v_i_e_w_a__li_f_e_________________.
3. J. Craig Venter is also one of the first people to _d_e_c_o_d_e_t_h_e__h_u_m_a_n__g_e_n_o_m__e____.
4. Man-made cells seem to have limitless potentials because they could be programmed to do everything from _c_l_e_a_n_in_g__p_o_l_lu_t_e_d_w__a_te_r__to__p_o_w_e_r_i_n_g_y_o_u_r_ _c_a_r___.
Progress in the War
on Cancer
1. _A__l_a_n_d_m__a_r_k__re__p_o_r_t_a_b_o__u_t_p_r_o_g__re__s_s_i_n__th__e__ war on cancer
2. _A__n_i_n_-_d_e_p__th__u_n_d__e_r_s_ta__n_d_i_n_g__o_f_c_a_n_c__e_r_s___
3. The greatest changes in medicine and our understanding of disease are __a_tt_r_ib_u_t_a_b_le__t_o__ _te_c_h_n__o_lo_g_y__.
4. Other developments like _b_e_t_t_e_r _n_u_r_s_in_g__c_a_re_,___ _n_e_w_e_r_a_n__ti_b_io_t_ic_s__ and better organization of some services have also contributed to the care for many ailments.
3. _E_x__a_m__p_le_s__o_f__s_u_c_c_e_s_s__fu_l__ta_r_g_e_t_e_d__t_h_e_r_a_p_i_e_s 4. _B__ig__c_h_a_l_l_e_n_g_e_s__in__c_a__n_c_e_r_t_r_e_a_t_m_e__n_t_a_n_d____
1. The treatment of Eisenhower’s heart attack in 1955 shows that doctors could _d_o__li_tt_le__fo_r__h_e_a_rt_ _a_t_ta_c_k_s__ at that time.
2. When the author entered medical school, he was taught that medicine would be _a__li_fe_t_im__e_o__f ___ _l_e_a_rn_i_n_g____.
5. Researchers hope this man-made DNA would _c_h_a_n_g_e__t_h_e_w__a_y_w_e__li_v_e__________.
A. Video 2 Watch a video three times, and summarize the message by writing down 5 main points. Your summary can be either phrases or short sentences.
5. In no time of earlier history has medicine advanced more than __s_in_c_e__W_o_r_l_d_W__a_r_II_______.
6. Increase in life expectancy is one of the gains b_r_o_u_g_h_t__a_b_o_u_t_b_y__m_e_d_i_c_a_l _a_d_v_a_n_c_e_s__________.
Section I Audio-visual Comprehension A. Video 1
Watch a video three times, and complete each of the following statements with the information from the video report.
7. The in vitro fertilization technique introduced in 1978 has resulted in the birth of _a__m_i_ll_io_n__t_e_s_t __ _t_u_b_e_b__a_b_ie_s____.