频度副词和短语
初中语法 频度副词的用法
初中语法频度副词的用法频度副词是用来表达动作或状态出现的频率的副词，它告诉我们一个动作发生的次数或频率。
在初中语法中，频度副词的使用是非常重要的，它可以帮助我们更准确地描述事物的发生情况。
本文将详细介绍频度副词的用法，以帮助初中生掌握这一语法知识点。
一、常见的频度副词常见的频度副词包括：always（总是）、usually（通常）、often （经常）、sometimes（有时）、rarely（很少）、never（从不）。
它们在句子中通常位于动词之前或句末。
例如：1. I always go to school on time.2. He usually eats breakfast before he goes to work.3. They often play football in the park.4. Sometimes, I feel tired after a long day.5. She rarely watches TV in the evening.6. They never go to the cinema.二、频度副词的位置频度副词可以放在句首、句中或句末，根据不同的位置，可以传达不同的语气和语义。
1. 句首位置：当频度副词放在句首时，强调的是频度副词本身。
例如：Always, he gets up early in the morning.Usually, she goes to bed at 10 p.m.2. 句中位置：当频度副词放在句中时，通常位于be动词或助动词之后，或者在情态动词之前。
例如：I am always happy to see you.She can usually solve the math problems.They have often traveled to different countries.3. 句末位置：当频度副词放在句末时，强调的是动作本身。
中考专题复习 频度副词
位置
含义
频度副词（短语）：这 类词用来表示某一动作发 生的频率，或某一状态出 现的频率，即在一定的时 间内动作重复发生或状态 重复出现的次数。
提问
频度副词和 频度副词短语
THANK YOU
我有时候喜欢弹钢琴。 通常，我早饭吃面条。
Sometimes, I like playing the piano.
Usually, I have noodles for breakfas.
always,usaully,sometimes可以放在句首，要重读。
精确的频度副词 （频度副词短语）
B表示在一定时间范围内，事情发生的具体次数。）
Lily I
每天 everyday 一个月四次 four times a month 每周两次 twice a week
listen to music
Kiki
一周五次 five times a week 一个月一次 once a month 一年七次 seven times a year
play basketball
always usually often sometimes seldom
以下是每个学生乘公交车上学的频率
Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Millie 频 率
√ √
√ √ √ ×
√ √
√ √ × ×
√ √
√ × × ×
√ √
× × × ×
√ ×
× × × ×
always
usually
精确的频度副词 （频度副词短语） 1.他一周打扫他的房间一次。）
He cleans his room once a week.
2.Sandy每月给我打三次电话。）
英语中的副词
副词的定义:副词是一种用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或全句的词,说明时间，地点，程度,方式等概念。
副词的分类:1) 时间和频度副词：now，then,often，always，usually，early,today，lately, next,last,already，generally,frequently，seldom，ever,never，yet，soon,too，immediately，hardly，finally,shortly, before，ago，sometimes, yesterday。
2) 地点副词: here, there，everywhere, anywhere，in，out，inside，outside，above, below，down, back, forward，home, upstairs，downstairs, across, along，round , around，near, off, past，up, away, on。
3）方式副词：carefully，properly，anxiously, suddenly，normally, fast, well, calmly，politely, proudly, softly，warmly 4) 程度副词: much，little, very,rather,so，too，still，quite，perfectly，enough，extremely, entirely,almost，slightly. 5）疑问副词：how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词：when，where，why。
7）连接副词：how, when，where，why，whether.副词的用法:副词在句中可作状语，表语,短语。
He works hard。
他工作努力。
You speak English quite well. 你英语讲的很好。
Unit 2 频度副词用法专项人教版英语八年级上册
频度副词1. 概念：在一般现在时态的句子中，常出现usually，often，sometimes，never 等表示频率的状语。
这些词在英语中被称为频度副词。
2. 频度副词强弱顺序always(100％)>usually(80％)>often(60％) >sometimes(40％)>seldom(20％)>hardly (10％)>hardly ever(5％)>never(0％)。
seldom、hardly、hardly ever、never具有否定意义。
3. 特殊疑问句：一般用how often…对频度副词进行询问。
4. 频度副词在句中的位置：a.频度副词一般放在系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
eg. Lei Feng is always helping others.We often exercise in the morning.b.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。
eg：Sometimes I walk home，and sometimes I go home by bus.c.never 用于否定句，意为“从不”，一般放在have，has 后面。
I never go to the dentist for teeth cleaning.5.频度副词短语once/twice a week 一周一次/两次，three times a day 一天三次，everyday/week/year 每天/每星期/每年……【提示】三次或三次以上一般用“基数词＋times”来表示辨析：sometimes, some times, sometime与some timesometimes：是频度副词，意为“有时”，表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，它可位于句首、句中或句末，对它提问用how often。
some times是名词短语，意为“几次；几倍”，其中time是可数名词，对它提问用how many times。
副词用法
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
分类:1) 时间和频度副词:now, then, often, always,usually,early,today, lately,next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly, finally, shortly, before, ago, sometimes, yesterday.2) 地点副词:here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.3) 方式副词:carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly4) 程度副词:much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely, almost, slightly.5) 疑问副词:how, when, where, why.6) 关系副词:when, where, why.7) 连接副词:how, when, where, why, whether.用法:副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语。
He works hard.他工作努力。
You speak English quite well.你英语讲的很好。
频度副词
语法；频度副词1.频度副词的定义：用来表示动作频率的副词。
usually , always , sometimes , often 等都叫频率副词，但它们在程度上有区别，一般来说可按频率大小排列如下：always (100％)＞usually＞often ＞sometimes＞hardly ever＞never (0％)2.频度副词的位置：通常放在实义动词之前，be 动词，助动词或情态动词之后。
e.g. We often go there. ( 我们常去那儿。
)e.g. She is sometimes very busy. ( 她有时很忙。
)e.g. I will never forget the first time I met you. (我永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。
)（另外，sometimes 可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末。
）e.g. Sometimes she writes to me .( 她有时候给我写信。
)e.g. She writes to me often.( 她经常给我写信。
)3.频度副词的用法：（1）often , usually , always , sometimes等通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。
e.g. He often watches TV.（2）对这些频度副词提问用“how often”。
另外，区别疑问词组“how often”（“多久一次”）,“how many times”（“多少次”）, “how long”（“多久”）,“how soon”（“多久之后”）的用法。
1.“how often”（多久一次），用来提问做事的频率。
针对“how often”的回答一般是表频率的副词（如；always , often , usually , sometimes ,hardly ever , never 等）或表频率的短语( 如：every day , every morning , twice a year , three times a week , once a month 等)e.g. –How often do you watch TV? –Three times a week.2.“how many times”也可询问“多少次”，其答语表示次数，常为once , twice , three times等。
英语中的副词
副词是一种用来修饰动词 ,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
1) 时间和频度副词:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately,hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.2) 地点副词:here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down,back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.lately,3) 方式副词:carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly4) 程度副词:much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.5) 疑问副词:how, when, where, why.6) 关系副词:when, where, why.7) 连接副词:how, when, where, why, whether.副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。
He works hard.他工作努力。
Youspeak Englishquite well. 你英语讲的很好。
06 频度副词(牛津译林版)
06频度副词第一部分语法知识梳理定义：表示行为动作发生频度的词，被称为频度副词，也可称为时间副词。
如:always, usually, often, sometimes, once, twice, seldom 等。
1、always, usually, often, sometimes, once, twice, seldom这些频度副词各自表示动作发生的频率有所不同。
alwaysalways意为"总是",相当于ll tho time,与现在进行时连用时,表示强烈感情色彩。
(1)I always get up at bi in he morning.我总是在早晨六点起床，(2)He is always smoking.他总是抽烟。
(厌恶)(3) She is always helping others.她总是帮助别人。
(赞赏)usuallyusually可以指通常的动作,但是侧重已经形成的习惯,它从已经形成的角度来说明动作。
如: He usually goes to school by bike.他通常骑自行车上学。
oftenoften是指经常性的动作,意思为“常常,经常”。
如The boy doesn't often do his homework.这个孩子经常不做作业，sometimessometimes意思为“有时,不时”,表示次数较少(低于often所表达的次数),常常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。
如:Sometimes he goes to work by bike, and sometimes he goes by bus.有时候他骑自行车上班,有时候他乘公共汽车上班hardly 和seldom它们两个的意思均为“很少,几乎不",它所表示的次数非常少,少得几乎没有,它们存在的句子被看成是否定句。
如: She seldom plays cards.她很少打牌nevernever意思为“决不,从来",表示一次都没有。
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Betty is always kind to her friends. Tom usually
在句中，频度的短语通常放在句尾。
every day every week every year
每天 每周
once a day once a week once a year 一天两次 一周两次
一天一次 一周一次
I hardly exercise. I sometimes go shopping. I never go swimming.
often
Sum up
What have we learnt today? 1.频度副词在be动词之后其他动 词之前 2.频度短语通常放在句尾。 3.对其提问要用how often.
shop
four times a month
A: How often do they shop?
B: They shop four times a month.
How often do you do these activities?
do homework everyday
A: How often does he do his homework? B: He does his homework everyday.
A: How often does he skateboard? B: He skateboards twice a week a month.
exercise three times a month
A: How often do they exercise? B: They exercise three times a month.
I do some reading every day. I surf the Internet once a week. How I watch TV twice a week. I do some washing three times a week. I go to the movies once a month.
我们一个月参观一次博物馆。
We visit the museum once a month.
他们一年度假三次。 They go on holidays three times a year. 他们多久一次度假？ How often do they go on holidays?
eat junk food once a month
A: How often does he eat junk food? B: He eats it once a month.
exercise three times a week A: How often does she exercise? B: She exercises three times a week.
5. Betty
often
plays with her friends.
late for school.
6. Bunny is always cute. 7. Betty is never 8. Tom often 9. 10. reads in bed. plays soccer at school.
*
动之前，ＢＥ之后．固定用法别记错 没有
always
usually
often
sometimes
hardly ever
never
always(100%) >usually >often >sometimes >hardly ever >never(0%)
1.Betty is always busy. 2. Tom seldom plays baseball. 3. Bunny sometimes sleeps outside the house. 4. Tom’s mom usually washes dishes.
every month 每月 每年
once a month 一月一次 一年一次
twice a day twice a week twice a year
twice a month 一月两次
一年两次
three times a day three times a week
一天三次 一周三次
three times a monhthree times a year
一月三次
一年三次
time 表示次数，是可数名词。 三次或三 次以上的表示方法是： 数字+ times
Betty 每天弹钢琴。
Betty plays the piano every day.
Tom 一周踢两次足球。
Tom plays soccer twice a week.
频度副词和短语
Frequency adverbs and phrases
always (100%) usually(80%)
总是，始终
通常，一般，平常
often(30%－50%)
sometimes(20%) hardly ever(5%) never(0%) 不
经常，常常
不时，有时 几乎从不，很少 永不，决不，从 从来
Activities
How often every day
When at 6 in the evening
Watch TV
Surf the Internet Read English books
Go to the movies Exercise Do homework …
skateboard
twice a week