2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 语法知识及运用 专题9 并列句和状语从句 考点二 状语从句讲义
高考英语一轮复习语法专项专题九并列句和状语从句课件北师大版
since
now that when
表示众所周知的原因，意为 “既然 ”，常 放在句首。
通常表示用新出现的情况作为原因。
意为 “既然 ……”(有轻微的责备口吻 )。
命题热点 题 型研通
①(2015· 全国卷 Ⅰ)Now I am living in a city, but
①(2017· 全国卷 Ⅱ改编 ) Just last year, I was conducting
a workshop during someone knocked at the
classroom door.Fra bibliotek答案： ______________
②(2015· 浙江高考 )If I was only a child when I studied
答案： _____________
④(2018· 长春市质检 )It is three years when I became a
high school student.
答案： ___________
①应辨清是何种状语从句以及它们的连接词； ②不要把介词误用作连接词，例如 during 为介词，不能引导 状语从句；
示 例
in that classroom, I will never forget it. 答案： ____________________ ③(2018· 洛阳市统考 )She kept on turning back to see
me unless we couldn 't see each other any longer.
(2013· 陕西高考 )As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. 示例
高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备：08.并列句和状语从句
并列句和状语从句一、并列句【考题再现】①(2024·福州模拟) It has helped me grow as a person and I have a whole new respect for all the farmers.①(2023·全国甲卷短文改错改编) I used to be afraid of insects, but last Friday’s biology class made a big change in me.【要点总结】并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
并列连词的用法用法连词例句表并列、递进或顺承关系and, both...and...,neither...nor..., notonly...but(also)..., not...but...等*Not only can he sing well,but also he can play theguitar.表转折、对比关系but, while等*It often rains in the south, while it seldom rains inthe north.表选择关系either...or...,or等*Now you can have a rest or you can go to thecinema.表因果关系for, so等*He found it increasingly difficult to read, for hiseyesight was beginning to fail.【重点提示】(1)“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型是近年来高考的热点,有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。
Hurry up, and you will catch the early bus.One more hour and we will get everything ready for take off.(2)下列句型中常用并列连词when:①be going to do sth. when...“正要做某事,这时(突然)……”①be about to do sth.when...“正要做某事,这时(突然) ……”①be on the point of doing sth.when...“正要做某事,这时(突然) ……”①be doing sth.when...“正在做某事,这时(突然) ……”①had just done sth.when...“刚做了某事,这时(突然) ……”注:以上句型中的be通常是过去式。
2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第九讲并列句和状语从句课件新人教版201806111133
短文 the past few years.__a_n_d_→__b_u__t _ 改错 2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Every day he
makes sure that fresh vegetables or
2．状语从句连接 词的错用； 3．并列连词和状
high quality oil are used for cooking.__o_r_→__a_n_d___
but 不 与 although/though 连 用 ， 但 yet, still 可 与 although/though 连用。
3．表选择关系的并列连词：or, either...or..., not...but...。 ◆(2015·安徽卷)They gave money to the old people’s home either personally or through their companies. 他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则 是通过他们的公司。 4．表因果关系的并列连词：so, for (表“由于”，一般不放 在句首) ◆(山东卷)He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。
4．till/until 引导的时间状语从句 until/till 用于肯定句表示“直到……为止”，其主句谓
语动词必须为延续性动词；not... until/till...表示“直到…… 才……”，not 所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词。 until 可用于句首，而 till 不能。 ◆(2017·北京卷)If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it out.
高考英语一轮复习语法总结讲义
一、时态、语态时态、语态需要掌握的要点：1.表达将来时的形式：(1)在时间、条件、让步从句中，一般现在时代替将来时，但要注意区别从句的类型，如：I’ll tell him when you will ring again. 我告诉他你什么时候再来电话。
(宾语从句)比较：I’ll tell him when you ring again.你再打电话时我告诉他。
(状语从句)(2)在make sure, make certain, see (to it) 后的that从句中，谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时，如：See to it that you include in the paper whatever questions they didn’t know the answer to last time.(include 不能用will include或其他形式) 2.完成时是时态测试的重点，注意与完成时连用的句型和时间状语：(1)by/between/up to/till +过去时间、since、by the time/when +表示过去发生情况的从句，主句用过去完成时。
如：We had just had our breakfast when an old man came to the door.Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed had been produced.(表示1919年时已发生的情况) (2)by +将来时间、by the time/ when +谓语动词是一般现在时的从句，主句用将来完成时。
如：By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks.I hope her health will have improved greatly by the time we come back next year.(3)by now、since +过去时间、in/during/for/over/the past/last few(或具体数字)years/days/months，主句用现在完成时,如：The changes that had taken place in air travel during the last sixty years would have seemed completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientists at the turn of the 19th century.但在it is +具体时间since/before这一句型中，主句更多的时候不用完成时。
无锡市2019年高三英语一轮复习(艺考生)：专题九状语从句教师版
【知识要点】 定义：用来充当状语的句子称为状语从句。
功能：它主要用于修饰句子中的谓语动词、形容词或副词等，有时修饰整个句子。
位置：状语从句的位置较活：可以放在主句之前，用逗号与主句隔开；也可以放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。
由于它是从各个方面来修饰、说明谓语动词发生时的各种情况，所以常见的状语从句有九种之多。
各种不同的状语从句所使用的关系词也各不相同。
一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词有很多，现将分类用法如下：注： 1)when 还可作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this/that time 。
常用于下列句式： sb.was doing sth.when...某人正在干某事就在这时……sb.was about to/ going to do sth.when...某人正打算干某事就在这时……sb. has just done some sth.when...某人刚干了某事就在这时……2)when 还表示原因“既然”。
如：It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk here in five minutes.既然你可以步行五分钟就能到这儿，坐出租车来真是愚蠢。
3)while 作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。
He likes pop music ，while I am fond of folk music.他喜欢流行音乐，而我却喜欢民间音乐。
4)如果主句表示的是短暂动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when ，while 与as 可互换使用。
如：When/While/As I was walking down the street ，I came across an old friend of mine.我在街道上走的时候，见到了我的一个老朋友。
2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第九讲并列句和状语从句随堂训练新人教版
并列句和状语从句Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·江苏卷)Located ___________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.答案：where2．(2018·海口模拟)There was a way to help him grow more, ___________ his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs.答案：but3．(2018·云南昆明期中)___________ we make good use of public transport, the environment will be better.答案：If4．(2018·湖南十三校联考)I wish my house would be built ___________ we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers.答案：where5．(2018·福州高中毕业班质检)Actually, ___________ we’ve done a lot to develop a lowcarbon economy, it doesn’t live up to our expectations.答案：though/although/while6．(2018·江南十校联考)The house was greatly damaged by the truck and we’d better leave it ___________ it is until the police arrive.答案：as7．(2018·安庆重点中学模拟)There are several reasons for sleep. We sleep ___________ we need to dream.答案：because8．(2018·西安西北工业大学附中模拟)Studying in our newlybuilt school is so wonderful a period ___________ every one of us will treasure forever.答案：that9．It is a long time ___________ they separated, but it won’t be long ___________ they meet again.答案：since; before10．(2018·杭州西湖中学月考)Good news never goes beyond the gate, ___________ bad news spreads far and wide.答案：whileⅡ单句改错1．(2017·北京卷)Although birds use their feathers for flight, but some of their feathers are for other purposes.___________答案：去掉but或but→yet2．(2016·四川卷)Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.___________ 答案：o r→and3．(2018·洛阳统考)She kept on turning back to see me unless we couldn’t see each other any longer.___________答案：unless→until4．(2018·长春质检)It is three years when I became a high school student.___________ 答案：when→since5．I couldn’t wait to tell my parents the moment when I heard the news.___________ 答案：去掉whenⅢ语法填空(2018·广东汕头教学质量监测)A story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once came across a beautiful instrument he wanted to acquire. When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it but learned that it 1.___________ (sell) to a collector.He went to the new owner’s home in order to try to persuade him to sell2.___________ violin.However，the collector said it was one of his valuable3.___________ (possess) and he could not let it go.The4.___________ (disappoint)Kreisler turned to leave, but then asked a favor.“May I play the instrument once more5.___________ it is put away？”Permission was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang with a quality of music so beautiful that the collector could only listen 6.___________ amazement.“I have no right 7.___________ (keep) that to myself, ” he said after the musician finished.“The violin is 8.___________ (you)，Mr. Kreisler. Take it into the world, and let the people hear it.”I want to live my life that way—to take it into the world and live it9.___________ (full)．I’d rather be used up than die not having done whatever I could. Happiness is found in investing our lives in others. Say yes when 10.___________ (ask) for a hand. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization. Spend an hour with a lonely relative. In the end, I know that my happiness will not have been about my ability or my inability. It will have been about my availability.My life is meant to be lived.【解题导语】 本文通过讲述一位伟大的小提琴家得到一把小提琴的故事告诉我们应该让自己的生活过得充实，不要留下遗憾。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习状语从句讲解优质课件ppt
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 状语从 句讲解 优质课 件ppt
模拟题解析
might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.
A. As
B. That C. It
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 状语从 句讲解 优质课 件ppt
真题解析
Tom, take this baggage and put it enough space.
you can find
A. which C. wherever
B. in which D. whereas
【解析】句意为“汤姆，拿走这个行李，把它放在你能找到有足 够空间放它的地方”。
help us.
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 状语从 句讲解 优质课 件ppt
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 状语从 句讲解 优质课 件ppt
原因状语从句 原因状语从句：用于说明主句动作发生的原因。 (1) 常用引导词：because, since, as
选词填空 (because, since, as)
方式
时间 ★
地点
比较
状从
原因 ★
让步 ★
条件
目的 结果
状语从句 Adverbial clause
状语从句 (Adverbial Clause) 指在复合句中充当 状语 的从句。
01 时间状语从句
时间状语从句
时间状语从句：用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。 (1) 常用引导词：when, before, after, since等
Leonard was nine when his father died. He left the classroom after he had finished his homework.
2019高考二轮(通用版)英语复习对点练：专题九 并列句和状语从句
第一部分专题九Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．—My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless, isn't he?—Yes, unless he is determined to give up and start all over.2．Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs or you could have problems.3．Once I suddenly found my longtime used bag disappeared. I really got lost and regretted quite some time for my own carelessness.4．Since the parking regulations have become stricter, more people will use public transport and leave their cars at home.5．Although/Though Sandy's damage is unlikely to last long，it would apparently hurt the total economic output of the fourth quarter.6．So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks when/as/while you enjoy the sand and sun.7．When I saw the beautifully－decorated house, I really wondered how she could manage that all by herself.8．Before he could call the police, the thieves had run away with the suitcase, leaving him shocked and helpless.9．—Well, Jane has many advantages, too.—Oh, yes. Where others are weak, she is strong.10．Once/If the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.11．It is so cold that you can't go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes.12．We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.13．Just as a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.14．Although/Though/While scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.15．Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.16．Although/Though/While the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.17．I believe you will have a wonderful time here once/if you get to know everyone else.18．He was about to go to school when a strong wind began to blow.19．Wherever he goes, he will take his pet dog with him.20．Whenever I meet with trouble, my parents will help me out.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Unsatisfied he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.【答案】 第一个he前加though2．Mary enjoyed herself so much that she visited her friends in Canada last year.【答案】 that→when3．If you find yourself when no one will help you, please call me.【答案】 when→where4．Even the price of gas is starting to come down, many people are choosing to take the bus or the train instead.【答案】 even后加if/though5．When disturbed, your mind becomes difficult to see.And you allow it to settle, the answer becomes clear.【答案】 And→If6．Cathy spent her summer vacation in reviewing her lessons so she would achieve marks in the coming examination.【答案】 so后加that7．I will appreciate it while you can change your plan a little bit to make it more workable.【答案】 while→if8．Thank you so much for looking after my dog that we were away.【答案】 that→while9．To my great disappointment, my best friend left the city until I could have a word with her.【答案】 until→before10．The woman rushed out instant she felt the house shaking.【答案】 out后加the11．After the war, a new school building was put up at there had once been a theatre.【答案】 at→where12．—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free but the third costs $30.【答案】 but→while13．How can they expect to learn anything if they never listen?【答案】 if→when14．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or when it is convenient for you.【答案】 when→whenever15．Scientists are warning that if emissions of carbon(碳排放) are cut, we could be heading for an environmental disaster.【答案】 if→unless16．The movie Life of Pi is so attractive that it holds the audience's curiosity while the story reaches the end.【答案】 while→until17．How interesting a book it is, the boy never seems to be able to finish it off.【答案】 How→However18．You seem to have a ready－made answer when I ask you a question.【答案】 when→whenever19．The cheater thought he could get money from David in such a dishonest way, he was wrong.【答案】 The前加If20．We need some more facts and figures when we make the final decision.【答案】 when→beforeⅢ.语法填空Passage 1My classmate Michael studied very hard 1.after he went to senior school. Every day he worked 2.until everyone else in my class left the classroom. He said he wouldn't stop trying 3.unless he got satisfying scores in his studies. Hard 4.as/though he tried, he made little progress, but he didn't lose heart at all 5.because/as he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day.6.As time went by, he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last. We had a get－together party7.before we started our new life in university. Everyone had got offers from universities,8.so we had a very good time. When we stood9.where we used to play and study, we couldn't help thinking of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other, 10.wherever we would go or whatever we would do.体裁：记叙文 题材：校园生活 主题：回忆高中时代语篇导读：通过回忆“我”的同学Michael的高中生活，想起了我们一起奋斗的那些青春岁月和难舍难分的纯真友谊。
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I had hardly/scarcely got home when it began to rain. 我一到家就开始下雨了。
No_sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. 我们刚到火车站火车就开了。 (3)till, until 和 not...until 引导的时间状语从句 ①延续性动词(肯定式)＋until/till 表示“动作延续到……为止”。 We walked along the river until/till it was dark. 我们沿着河散步，一直到天黑。 ②瞬间动词/延续性动词(否定式)＋until/till 表示“直到……才发生”。 He didn't know anything about it until/till I told him. 直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。 ③强调句型：It is not until...that... It_was_not_until the professor came that we began the experiment. 直到教授来了，我们才开始做实验。
The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. 这个男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。
特别提醒 hardly/scarcely...when...和 no sooner...than...。注意：这两个结构中 when 和 than 都是并列连词，when/than 前的分句通常用过去完成时，when/than 后的分句通常用一般过去时。当 hardly/y 和 no sooner 提至 句首时，它们所在的分句要部分倒装。如：
第一部分 语法知识及运用
专题9 并列句和状语从句
考点二 状语从句
撬点·基础点 重难点
基础点
状语从句是在句中起副词作用的句子，用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词等。引导状语从句的连
词被称为从属连词，状语从句需用陈述句语序，可位于复合句的句首或句末。句式为：“状语从句＋逗号
＋主句”或“主句＋状语从句”。
②since 表示“自从……以来”，常用于“It is/has been＋时间段＋since 从句”结构。该句型表示“自 从开始(不做)……已经多长时间了”，一般从句的时态用一般过去时，主句中的时态用现在完成时。
As is reported, it_is_over_100_years_since Tsinghua University was founded. 据报道，清华大学已经建立了 100 多年了。 (5)every time, any time, the first time, by the time, each time 等名词词组也可引导时间状语从句。 Every_time I express an opinion, she always argues back. 每当我发表意见时，她总是反驳。
特别提醒 (1)till 不可以置于句首，而 until 可以。如： Until you told me I had no idea of it. 直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。 (2)not until 置于句首，主句要用倒装结构。如： Not_until the film began did_she arrive. 直到电影开始她才到。 (4)before 与 since 引导的时间状语从句 ①before 表示“在……之前；还未……就……；还没来得及……就……”。常用于句型“It will be/was ＋时间段＋before 从句” (在……之前还要多久，过了多久才……)及“ It won't be/wasn't＋时间段＋before 从 句”(没过多久就……)。 John thinks it_won't_be_long_before he is ready for his new job. 约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。
(2)表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句 as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, the second, instantly, immediately, directly, hardly/scarcely...when..., no sooner...than... The_moment I saw him, I recognized him. 我一看见他，就认出了他。
特别提醒 如果主句表示的是短暂性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时， when, while 与 as 可互换使用。 When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine. 我正沿着大街走时，碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。
1 时间状语从句
(1)when, while 和 as 引导的时间状语从句
连词
用法
从句谓语动词
从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。when 延续性动词或非
when 可指时间点，也可指时间段
延续性动词
while 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，只能表示持续性的动作或状态 延续性动词
as 强调主从句动作同时发生，可译为“一边……一边……，随着” 延续性动词
When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. 我住在那里时，星期天常到海滨去。 Please don't talk so loud while others are working. 在别人工作时，请别这么大声谈话。 As time goes on, it's getting warmer and warmer. 随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖和了。