2017届高考英语二轮复习强化训练10完形填空 Word版含解析
2017年高考英语(江苏卷)Word版含解析
绝密★启用前2017年江苏高考英语卷总评2017年江苏高考英语卷总体难度适中，紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求，对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合运用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考察。
稳中有变，重基础、重语境，贴近生活，将知识和能力的考查融为一体；难易结合，体现了英语高考改革的趋势。
听力：听力部分沿用全国卷I的听力，除了Text10部分语速稍快，前面9段材料语速比较正常，总体难度不算大，和往年持平。
主要考查常用的功能性用语，考查形式以事实细节题为主，辅以情感态度、主旨大意、意图推测、推理判断等题型。
单项选择：难易分明单选部分强调在语境中理解词汇的意思，侧重对词汇和词组的考查。
考点为非谓语动词、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、虚拟语气、动词、动词词组、形容词副词、情景交际等。
重视语法基础的同时，侧重熟词生义的考查；两道形容词题目29/34较简单；第25题考查动词词组，难度较大；27/31考查时态，侧重具体的语境，弱化了固定句型和时间状语的提示。
完形填空：选材短小精悍，故事性强；首尾呼应，结构紧凑。
文章围绕Gabriel对音乐的态度的变化展开，从不喜欢学音乐到发现自己的兴趣所在，其中暗含了“不怕吃苦，不在意他人的评价”这样的道理。
题目在具体的语境中考查名词、动词和词组与形容词副词。
对词汇的考查侧重单词的深层含义或近义词辨析。
像第44题的transparent和obvious，47题的ear和taste。
46题考查句子之间的逻辑关系；53题与36题是对应关系；54题是原词复现；55题较难把握，需要联系第一段的内容。
这些题目需要考生对句意和句子的逻辑关系有很好的把握。
阅读部分：题量设置沿袭过去两年，难度有所降低阅读部分设题以细节理解题为主，推理判断为辅。
A篇介绍了一本历史书籍，文章难度不大，可读性强。
第57题考查作者的写作手法，设题较为新颖，不过难度不大。
B篇介绍自然界中，鸟类具有的胎教能力，题目有一定的难度。
高考英语二轮专题复习测试精选 完形填空 3
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题复习测试精选：完形填空1.Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm’s attention is the design of cities, buildings and products. When we designed America’s first so-called “green” office building in New York two decades ago, we felt very alone. But today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the __50__ that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to __51__.Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren’t designed for __52__ use. The “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis __53__ indoor air quality problems caused by materials down to the molecules, looking for ways to make them__54__ for people and the planet.Home builders can now use materials---such as paints that release significantly reduced amounts of organic compounds---that don’t__55__ the quality of the air, water, or soil. Ultimately, however, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on bei ng “less bad” but on creating __56__ healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil __57__ reused by industry again and again. As a matter of __58__, the world’s largest carpet manufacturer has already __59__ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable .Look at it this way: No one starts out to create a building that destroys the planet. But our current industrial systems are __60__ causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So __61__ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are __62__ a positive approach. We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a __63__ effect on the world. It’s not just the building industry, either. Entire cities are taking these __64__ positive approaches to design, planning and building. Portland, Seattle and Boston have said they want to be green cities. Chicago wants to be the greenest city in the world.50. A) practice B) outlook C) ideaD) scheme51. A) go B) come C) arrive D) continue52. A) indoor B) inward C) relevant D) continue53. A) displayed B) discovered C) exhibitedD) revealed54. A) comfortable B) cautious C) safeD) stable55. A) deny B) disclose C) dissolve D) destroy56. A) partially B) exactly C) completelyD) superficially57. A) or B) and C) butD) nor58. A) interest B) fact C) principleD) course59. A) sketched B) constructed C) researched D) developed60. A) basically B) originally C) traditionallyD) inevitably61. A) because B) out C) insteadD) regardless62. A) adjusting B) admitting C) adoptingD) adapting63. A) functional B) beneficial C) preciousD) sensible64. A) environmentally B) economically C) generallyD) practically2.Directions: For each blank in the following passage there arefour words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.I had the impression that the generation before me had fought very hard for women's rights. I have two younger brothers and we were all raised __50__, so I thought society was set up the same way. __51__, when I moved into the business world later, I learned that things were not __52__ I thought. My first boss said to me atmy job interview, "A woman's place is in the house." But he sawthat I __53__ good results and even had good things to say about me. So at a meeting a few months later, I said, "Perhaps you've __54__ your opinion about a woman's place," and he said, "No. You are nota woman." That was 25 years ago. Today I don't think anyone would dare say such a thing. But saying and thinking are two different things.I don't have an ambitious __55__. My parents didn't challenge us. We were very loved and rather free. Growing up with love and freedom implant confidence in oneself but also teaches us to have confidence in others. If I got a bad grade at school, it was my problem. So I learned to __56__ responsibility and consequences ata young age.When I was 25, I didn't see myself as a CEO at all. But I like challenges and I don’t like to fail. When I do fail, I think it's very important to __57__ what was wrong. People tend to try toforget their failures and want to sweep them under the __58__. I do the __59__: I'm a big believer in doing an autopsy（尸体解剖） on our__60__.I try to be completely transparent within my company and to create collective energy and enthusiasm. I work in the energy business, so it's appropriate. I don't quite trust places where people are __61__ of one another. I like to have a team with __62__ backgrounds, ages and education… people who think differently, which make opinions __63__. I never put two people on the same task and never encourage in-house battles. It __64__ no purposes.50.A. separately B. equally C. lovinglyD. freely51.A. Moreover B. Indeed C. ThereforeD. However52.A. that B. how C. whatD. which53.A. produced B. predicted C. provedD. expected54.A. considered B. changed C. formedD. developed55.A. nature B. mood C. qualityD. policy56.A. assure B. suppose C. shareD. take57.A. realize B. describe C. analyzeD. define58.A. floor B. carpet C. blanketD. quilt59.A. same B. original C. bestD. opposite60.A. bodies B. failures C.mistakes D. faults61.A. neighbors B. enemies C. clonesD. relatives62.A. humble B. similar C.indifferent D. various63.A. rich B. poor C. superiorD. inferior64.A. conceals B. makes C. servesD. declares3.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
新高三英语二轮复习限时训练(词汇 语法填空 完形 七选五)05
一. 词汇语法巩固练习1.We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt likewalking.A. understoodB. acceptedC. compromisedD. declined2.Nowadays the ______ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension3.His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which establishedhis ______ as one of America’s greatest writers.A. trustB. contactC. reputationD. theory4.People believe writing poems provides a ______ through which they can expresstheir feelings.A. shelterB. sourceC. channelD. background5.Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the ______you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption6.We’d better ______ some sports because sports can give us a perfect build andprotect us from getting illness easily.A. take upB. make upC. pick upD. build up7.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affectyour ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status8.This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goesfor ______.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whereverD. whatever9.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ______.A. purposeB. referenceC. progressD. memory10.There will still be lots of challenges if we are to ______ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify11.New technologies have made ____________ possible to turn out new productsfaster and at a lower cost.12.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ____________contained any useful suggestions.13.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ____________(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.14.The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ____________(clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show. show provides women a stage ____________ they show their natural talent,rather than their looks.16.The number of smokers, ____________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent injust one year.17.We hadn’t met for 20 years, but I recognized her ____________ (direct) I sawher.18.The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ____________ it finallycame to include the sense “pleasant.”19.You may have heard the old saying, “The more, the merrier. It’s usually true, butnot for travel. When it comes to travel, I say, “The more, the ____________ (messy).” I’m not alone in my ____________ (prefer) for solo(独自的) travel.According to the Daily Mail, there has been ____________ 143% increase in “solo travel” internet searches over the past three years, ____________ makes it one of the fastest growing parts of the travel industry. To me, it’s ____________ (obvious) more convenient to plan and just pack my bag and go straight to my dream place.20.More than 500 people ____________ (fly) in space since Yuri Gagarin paved theway in 1961. 20 people have travelled to the moon, 12 of ____________ have walked on the moon. So far, space stations ____________ (build), and astronauts have learned to live and work in space for many months ____________ even years.二. 七选五Many people think that positive thinking is mostly about keeping one’s head in the sand and ignoring daily problems, trying to look optimistic. In reality it has more to do with the way an individual talks to himself. Self-talk is a constant stream of thoughts of a person, who is often unaware and uncertain of some events, phenomena, people, or even the person himself.____1____Meanwhile, positive thinking can help to stop negative self-talks and start to form a positive view on an issue. People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more effectively. They areless exposed to stress caused by external factors. They tend to believe in themselves and in what they do.____2____People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans, lower rates of depression and anxiety, better physical and psychological health, reduced risks of death from heart problems. Positive thinking also contributes to one’s ability to deal with problems and hardships.____3____For example, researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions, such as a natural disaster, positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer against depression and anxiety. Resilient people who think positively tend to treat every problem as a challenge, a chance for improvement of any kind, or as an opportunity for personal growth. Pessimists, on the contrary, tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress.____4____ In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one’s life. It doesn’t have anything to do with ignorant optimism when an individual refuses to notice a problem.____5____ Thinking in a positive, self-encouraging way brings about many benefits to one’s physical and mental health.A. It doesn’t cause any severe emotional discomfort, either.B. Negative self-talk damages self-confidence and decreases self-respect.C. It helps one to remain clear-headed and confident in difficult situations.D. Positive thinking has several beneficial effects on the body and the mind.E. As thinking changes, an individual’s behaviour and habits change as well.F. They often offer a real alternative to the common and regular way of thinking.G. They often feel discouraged long before trying to solve the problem, even if small.三. 完形填空Normal people can hardly imagine what kind of pain orphans feel while growing up – being abandoned, disliked, and laughed at. For all these reasons, many of them build a ____1____ room in their hearts. In this room they can behave as they ____2____. Will Hunting, the main character in the US film Good Will Hunting is the perfect example.The story is simple. Will Hunting is a(n) ____3____ who works as a cleaner at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US. Lambeau, a math professor, discovers that Hunting has a special ____4____ for math and wants him to be asuccess. However, Will gets into a fight and is ____5____ after he attacks a police officer. But Lambeau doesn’t ____6____. He sends Hunting to see a wise therapist, Dr Sean Maguire, to see if he can help the ____7____ young man. After a period of stony (冷漠的) silence, Will ____8____ to the therapist and is finally cured.But Will’s treatment takes a long time. In my opinion, the key to its success is ____9____ in Maguire’s words, “It is not your fault.” He ____10____ the words while staring at Will, making it clear to him that he no longer has any place to hide. They are words that all orphans should hear.Orphans have ____11____ because they feel that no one loves them, and in order to avoid harm, they ____12____ people’s kindness. I feel sorry for Will, as his background has led him into ____13____ and self-abasement (自卑). I am also sympathetic toward Maguire, who has a kind heart.It is ____14____ to love our own kids, but much harder to love those of other people. I suggest that we pay more attention to orphans, not out of ____15____, but out of love.1. A. persuasive B. offensive C. defensive D. aggressive2. A. dislike B. please C. protect D. cure3. A. student B. orphan C. expert D. defender4. A. interest B. appetite C. desire D. talent5. A. arrested B. bullied C. cared D. diagnosed6. A. give in B. give off C. give up D. give out7. A. gifted B. frustrated C. exhausted D. troubled8. A. opens up B. closes down C. breaks down D. picks up9. A. conveyed B. contained C. lied D. included10. A. repeats B. ignores C. avoids D. refuses11. A. confidence B. disadvantages C. obstacles D. barriers12. A. need B. refuse C. lack D. expect13. A. restriction B. resistance C. rejection D. rebellion14. A. normal B. necessary C. urgent D. difficult15. A. policy B. sympathy C. curiosity D. empathy四. 语篇填空While driving alone through the countryside, Linda saw an old woman by theside of the road, reaching out her hand. It ____1____ (get) dark and raining. “I can’t leave her out in this weather,” Linda said to herself, so she stopped the car.“Shall I offer you ____2____ lift?” Linda asked. The old woman nodded and climbed into the car. After a while Linda asked, “Have you waited for long?” The old woman shook her head. ____3____ (strange) enough, the old woman didn’t say a single word all the way. Her only ____4____ (respond) was always a nod of the head or something else like that.Then Linda saw the lady’s hands, ____5____ were very large and covered with thick hair. She realized ____6____ the lady was a man! After ____7____ (stop) the car, Linda said, “Can’t see that mirror. Would you mind cleaning it ____8____ me?” The lady nodded and opened the door. As soon as the “lady” was out of the car, Linda drove off quickly.When Linda arrived home, she found that the old lady ____9____ (leave) a handbag on the backseat. She opened it and let out a deep breath. Inside it ____10____ two sharp knives.一. 词汇语法巩固练习1-5 DACCD 6-10 ACDBD11-18 it; neither; designed; clapping; where; as; directly; before19 messier; preference; a; which; obviously20 have flown; whom; have been built; or二. 七选五BDCGA三. 完形填空CBBDA CDABA BBDAB四. 语篇填空1-5was getting; a; Strangely; response; which6-10that; stopping; for; had left; were。
高考英语二轮复习专题经典完形填空10篇附详细解析
10篇附详细解析二轮复习专题经典完形填空（一）Soonitwouldbetheholidays,butbeforethat,therewereyearexams.Allthe1_____hadb eenworkinghardforsometime,reviewingtheirlessonsfortheexams.Iftheydidn’t2_theywouldhavetoretaketheminSeptember.Therewereusuallyafewwho3_____,butJanedidn’twanttobeoneofthem.Shehadworkedhardallyear,4_____justbeforetheexamsshewasworkingsohardthathersisterBarbarawas5_____abouther.Shewenttobedtoo6_____.Thenightbeforethefirstexam,Barbara7____thatshehaveanearlynightandtakea8____pill（药丸）.Shepromisedtowake9_____upinthemorning.Asshewasfalling asleep,Janewasafraidthatshemightoversleep.Her10_____kept jumpingfromsubjecttosubject.Atlast,withthehelpof11____,shewenttosleep.Innotimeatall,shewassittingintheexaminationhall,lookingattheexamination12_____,butshecouldnansweranyofthequestions.13_____aroundherwaswriting pagesandgages.14_____shethoughthard,shecouldn’tfindanythingtowrite15_____.Shekeptlookingather16_____.Time wasrunningout.Therewasonlyanhourtogo.Shestartedonequestion,wrotetwosentences,17_____andtriedanotherone.Withonlyhalfanhourleftshewroteanothertwosentences.Bythistimeshewassoworriedthatshestarted18____.Herwholebodyshook.Itshooksomuchthatshe19____up.Shewasstillinbedandithadallbeena20_____dream.Aminutelater,Barbaracalledhername.1. A.teachers B.students C.classmates D.schools2. A.prepare B.miss C.join D.pass3. A.succeeded B.failed C.ended D.called4. A.but B.so C.and D.because5. A.excited B.frightened C.worried D.pleased6. A.early te C.heavily D.eagerly7. A.insisted B.hoped C.ordered D.wished8. A.sleeping B.resting C.exciting D.breathing9. A.him B.her C.them D.herself10.A.hand B.eye C.mind D.body11.A.hersister B.herparents C.thelessons D.themedicine12.A.result B.marks C.desk D.paper13.A.Theteacher B.Thestudents C.Noone D.Everyone14.A.If B.Though C.So D.How15.A.with B.about C.on D.to16.A.watch B.textbook C.sister D.subject17.A.gaveup B.putoff C.lookaround D.thinkover18.A.examining B.leaving C.copying D.crying19.A.raised B.woke C.stood D.cheered20.A.nice B.wonderful C.terrible D.special 答案简析：1、选B。
2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍语法填空：解题技巧(含解析)
第一部分有提示词题目的解题技巧有提示词题目是指＂使用括号中词语的准确形式填空＂这类题，近年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。
【考点】【解题技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。
第二步：若为谓语动词，就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。
第三步：要注意主谓一致。
【典型例析】1.He ______(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.【解析】在主语He后，pretend显然是谓语动词；giving it(the tiger)a voice的主语理应是He, 所以，and giving与谓语动词是并列关系；由此推断，谓语动词应是过去实行时，故填was pretending。
【答案】was pretending2.One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ________ (find) that he had run out of salt.【解析】在主语he后，find显然为谓语动词；由前面句意可知，此处为一般过去时，故填found。
【答案】found3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ________(break) down near a remote village.【解析】在when后的分句中，my car是主语，其后的break应为谓语动词；由全文可知，这是叙述过去的经历，用一般过去时；再说was / were doing... when...did...是一个固定句型，when后面的句子的谓语用一般过去时，表示＂正在做某事，就在这个时候突然发生了另外一事＂，故填broke。
高考英语二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题三_习题讲评_课五_word版含解析
因惯性思维而错选在英语教学中，由于种种原因，如学生的母语、知识面、思维习惯等都有可能令学生出现一些思维定式现象，即不善于思考，考虑问题不全面，导致误解一些题目，抑制思维能力的发展。
在做完形填空题时，特 别要注意中西文化的差异，克服思维定式。
要养成用英语思维的习惯，要随着文段发展脉络，调整思维偏差。
(一)学习单词时受到的思维定式影响有些考生学习英语单词过于简单化，仅记其中文意思，而不深刻理解其实际用法和英汉用法之间的细微差异。
[典例1] (2018·6月浙江高考)One day I 46.met a former classmate of mine who was47.making a lot of money running a sideline (副业)．Since his regular job was48.boring, I asked him why he just didn ’t do his sideline full -time.He said without the job, he would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 50.college. He said that if he51.quit the job, he would lose his52.drive to work and succeed.49．A.luckilyB ．hardlyC ．hopefullyD ．simply分析：选D 根据语境可知，他说如果没有那份工作，他确实会有很多时间。
simply “(强调某说法)确实，简直”。
simply 这个词对于习惯汉语思维的我们而言有点儿抽象。
我们比较熟悉的是它表示“简朴地；简单地”的义项，如：The rooms are simply furnished.和The book explains grammar simply and clearly.(二)学习短语或习惯用语时受到的思维定式影响例如：学了wait for 这个短语以后，有的考生在做题过程中只要碰到wait ，后面要接介词时就毫不犹豫地选择for 。
超实用新高考英语第二轮复习：压轴大题逆袭卷(阅读CD+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+读后续写)解析版
D
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
议论文
人与社会
“快时尚”潮流所带来的环境危害及应对措施
8分钟
_____/10
【2022届福建省漳州市高三二模】When people hear “artificial intelligence (AI)”, many think of big data. There’s a reason for that: some of the most prominent AI breakthroughs in the past decade have relied on enormous data sets. But AI is not only about large data sets, and the research in small data approaches has grown extensively over the past ten years.
If you take the top 100 biggest innovations of our time, perhaps around 60% to 65% are really based on small data. Big data is all about finding connections, but small data is all about finding the causation, that is, the reason why.
2017高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练：专题4 语法填空 模式2 无提示词 含解析
模式2| 无提示词1．(2016·全国甲卷)Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.on[考查介词。
be focused on为固定搭配，意为“集中于……”。
]2．(2016·全国甲卷)So，get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch.as[考查语境填词。
as...as possible为固定搭配，意为“尽可能……”。
]3. (2016·全国甲卷)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside forwhile，exercising，or doing something you enjoy.a[考查冠词。
短语for a while意为“一会儿”。
]4. (2016·全国丙卷)In much of Asia，especially the socalled “rice bowl”cultures of China，Japan，Korea，Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.and[考查并列连词。
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]5. (2016·全国丙卷)Over time，the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.when/as[考查状语从句的引导词。
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]6．(2016·全国丙卷)In India，for example，most people traditionally eattheir hands.with[考查介词。
高三二轮复习选填满分“8+4+4”小题强化训练第10练(解析版)(新高考专用)
高三二轮复习选填满分“8+4+4”小题强化训练(10)一、单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1.已知集合403x M x x +⎧⎫=≤⎨⎬-⎩⎭∣，133xN x ⎧⎫⎪⎪⎛⎫=⎨⎬ ⎪⎝⎭⎪≤⎪⎩⎭∣，则M N ⋂=（）A．[]4,1--B．[)4,3-C．[)1,3-D．[]1,3-【答案】C 【解析】∵40433x x x +≤⇒-≤<-∴4{0}{|43}3x M xx x x +=≤=-≤<-∣由指数函数的单调性可知，1()33113x xx x -=≤⇒-≤⇒≥-，从而1{)3}{|1}3x N xx x ==≤≥-∣(，故{|13}M N x x =-≤< .故选：C.2.若复数z 满足()1i 1i z +=-，则z 的虚部为（）A. B. C.2i -D.2-【答案】D【解析】因为()1i 1i z +=-，所以)()()1i i 1i 1i 1i 22z -===-++-.故z 的虚部为2-.故选：D3.下列命题中，真命题是（）A．“1,1a b >>”是“1ab >”的必要条件B．R x ∀∈，e 0x >C．2R,2x x x ∀∈>D．0a b +=的充要条件是1ab=-【答案】B【解析】对于A，当2,1a b ==时，满足1ab >，但不满足1,1a b >>，故“1,1a b >>”不是“1ab >”的必要条件，故错误；对于B，根据指数函数的性质可得，对于R x ∀∈，e 0x >，故正确；对于C，当2x =时，22x x =，故错误；对于D，当0a b ==时，满足0a b +=，但1ab=-不成立，故错误；故选：B4.已知圆台的上下底面圆的半径分别为1与，则圆台的侧面积为（）A.73π B. C.6πD.11π【答案】C【解析】因为圆台的上下底面圆的半径分别为1与，所以圆台的母线为：2AB ===，所以圆台的侧面积为：(12)26ππ⋅+⋅=，故选：C5.将函数()sin f x x ω=（其中ω>0）的图像向右平移4π个单位长度，所得图像经过点3,04π⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭，则ω的最小值是（）A．13B．1C．53D．2【答案】D【解析】函数()sin (0)f x x ωω=>的图象向右平移4π个单位长度，所得函数的解析式为()sin (4f x x πω=-，因为它的图象经过点3(,0)4π，所以3(()442k k Z ππωπωπ-==∈，即2()k k Z ω=∈，又因为0ω>，所以ω的最小值是2，故选:D.6.已知()2cos f x x x =--，若34e a f -⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭，4ln 5b f ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭，14c f ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭，则a ，b ，c 的大小关系为（）A．c b a <<B．c a b<<C．b c a<<D．a c b<<【答案】D【解析】因为2()cos ,R f x x x x =--∈，定义域关于原点对称，()22()()cos()cos f x x x x x f x -=----=--=，所以()f x 为R 上的偶函数，当0x ≥时，()2sin ,f x x x '=-+，设()2sin g x x x =-+，则()2cos g x x '=-+，1cos 1x -≤≤ ，()0g x '∴<，所以()g x 即()f x '在[0,)+∞上单调递减，所以()(0)0f x f ''≤=，所以()f x 在[0,)+∞上单调递减，又因为()f x 为偶函数，所以()f x 在(,0]-∞上单调递增，又因为41ln0,054<-<，445ln ln ln 554b f f f ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫==-= ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭，1144c f f ⎛⎫⎛⎫=-= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭又因为31411ee e 4-->=>，因为141ln e 4=，41445e e, 2.4e 4⎛⎫⎛⎫=≈< ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，所以145e 4>，所以145ln e ln 4>，即15ln 44>，所以3415e ln 44->>，所以3441e 5ln 4f f f -⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫<< ⎪ ⎪ ⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭，即a c b <<.故选：D.7.已知a ，b 均为正数，且121122a b +=+-，则2a b +的最小值为（）A．8B．16C．24D．32【答案】B【解析】当()0,2b ∈时，212b <--，111a <+，故12012a b +<+-，不符合题意，故2b >，()()()()1212221222128281221a b a b a b a b a b b a +-⎛⎫+=++-=++-+=++⎡⎤ ⎪⎣⎦+--+⎝⎭816≥=，当128221a b b a +-=-+，即3,10a b ==时等号成立.故选：B8.已知双曲线C ：22221x y a b-=（0a >，0b >）的左、右焦点分別是1F ，2F ，过点1F 的直线与C 交于A ，B 两点，且12AB F F ⊥，现将平面12AF F 沿12F F 所在直线折起，点A 到达点P 处，使平面12PF F ⊥平面12BF F .若25cos 9PF B =∠，则双曲线C 的离心率为（）C．2【答案】D【解析】由题意，22b AB a=，所以211b PF BF a ==，122F F c =，因为12AB F F ⊥，所以112112,PF F F BF F F ⊥⊥，又平面12PF F ⊥平面12BF F ，平面12PF F 平面1212BF F F F =，所以1PF ⊥平面12BF F ，所以11PF F B ⊥，所以42221122b PB PF BF a=+=，()42222222b PF BF c a==+，因为25cos 9PF B =∠，所以由余弦定理有222222222cos PB PF BF PF BF PF B =+-∠，即444422222222544249b b b b c c c a a a a ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=+++-+⨯ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭，所以()2224221655a c b c a ==-，即()()2222550a cac --=，所以225c a=或15，又离心率1c e a =>，所以ce a==故选：D.二、多项选择题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求,全部选对的得5分，有选错的得0分，部分选对的得3分．9.若11i z =+，22i z =，则（）A．212z z =B．121z z z -=C．21z z 在复平面内对应的点在第二象限D．122z z -+是实数【答案】ABD【解析】因为()22211i 12i i 2i z =+=++=，所以A 正确；因为121i z z -=-=11i z =+B 正确；因为()()()2212i 1i 2i 2i 2i 1i 1i 1i 1i 2z z --====+++-，它在复平面内对应的点为()1,1，所以21z z 在复平面内对应的点在第一象限，所以C 错误；因为()12221i 2i 2z z -+=-++=-，所以122z z -+是实数，所以D 正确．故选：ABD.10.下列四个命题中，正确的有（）A.函数3sin(2)3y x π=+的图象可由y ＝3sin 2x 的图象向左平移3π个单位长度得到B.sin 2x y e =的最小正周期等于π，且在(0,)2π上是增函数（e 是自然对数的底数）C.直线x ＝8π是函数5sin(2)4y x π=+图象的一条对称轴D.函数y =的定义域是,2x k x k k Z πππ⎧⎫≤<+∈⎨⎬⎩⎭【答案】CD【解析】将y ＝3sin 2x 的图象向左平移3π个单位长度得到y ＝23sin[2()]3sin(2)33x x ππ+=+，故A 错误；令()sin 2xf x e =，∴()()sin 2sin 2x x f x ee ππ++==，故()sin 2xf x e =的周期为π，且在0,4π⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭上为增函数，故B 错误；由52,42x k k Z πππ+=+∈，得3,28k x k Z ππ=-∈，当1k =时，x ＝8π是其对称轴，故C 正确；由tan 0x ≥得,()2k x k k Z πππ≤<+∈，故D 正确.故选：CD.11.在棱长为1正方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，若点P 为棱11C D 上的一动点，则下列说法中正确的有（）A．AP PC +B．当P 为棱11C D 的中点时，则四棱锥11P ABB A -的外接球的表面积为41π16C．平面1A PC 与平面11CBB C 所成夹角取最小值时，则线段112C P =D．若点,E F 分别为棱,AB AD 的中点，点Q 为线段1C D 上的动点，则直线1AQ 与平面1D EF 交点的轨迹长度为266【答案】BCD【解析】建立如图所示坐标系，点P 为棱11C D 上的一动点，设(0,,0)(01)P a a ≤≤，选项A：因为(1,0,1)A ，(0,1,1)C ，所以2222(01)(0)(01)2AP a a =-+-+-+222(1)(10)22PC a a a =-+--+，所以2222(0)(02)(1)(01)AP PC a a +=-+--+-即表示点P '(,0)a 到两定点A '2)，B '(1,1)的距离之和，如图所示在坐标系中B '关于x 轴的对称点为(1,1)B ''-，因为P A P B P A P B '''''''''+=+，所以当P '在A B '''上时P A P B ''''+22(10)(12)422-+--=+AP PC +422+错误；选项B：当P 为棱11C D 的中点时，10,,02P ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭，设球心为O ，正方形11ABB A 中心为O '，因为OO '⊥平面11ABB A ，所以设11,,22O b ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭，又因为1(1,0,0)A ，由1OA OP =22222111(1)00(0)0222b b ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫-+-+-=-+- ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭解得58b =，所以四棱锥11P ABB A -的外接球的半径R OP ==，所以表面积为241π4π16R =，B 正确；选项C：由图可知平面1A PC 与平面11CBB C 所成夹角为锐角，因为1(1,,0)A P a =- ，1(1,1,1)A C =- ，设平面1A PC 的法向量(,,)n x y z =，则1100n A P x ay n A C x y z ⎧⋅=-+=⎪⎨⋅=-++=⎪⎩ ，当0a ≠时，解得111,,1n a a ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭ ，设平面11CBB C 的法向量(0,1,0)m =，所以平面1A PC 与平面11CBB C所成夹角的余弦值1cos cos ,n m an m n mθ⋅=<>=，对于二次函数2222y a a =-+，当12a =时，y 最小，此时cos θ当0a =时解得(0,1,1)n =-，此时cos ,23n m n m n m⋅<>===<，所以平面1A PC 与平面11CBB C 所成夹角取最小值时，112C P =，C 正确；选项D：连接11B D如图，因为,E F 分别是棱,AB AD 的中点，所以11B D EF ∥，则11,,,B D E F 四点共面，连接111,AC A D ，设111111,AC B D M A D D F N == ，连接MN ，则MN 为直线1AQ 与平面1D EF 交点的轨迹，易得1A D ==11A ND DNF 且112A D FD=，所以1122233A N A D ==，因为1111A C C D A D ===1160C A D ∠=︒，又122A M =，所以在1A MN 中，由余弦定理可得22211111132cos 18MN A N A M A N A M MA N =+-⋅∠=，所以MN =1AQ 与平面1D EF 正确；故选：BCD12.在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，已知F 为抛物线y 2＝x 的焦点，点A (x 1，y 1)，B (x 2，y 2)在该抛物线上且位于x 轴的两侧，→OA ·→OB ＝2，则（）A．x 1x 2＝6B．直线AB 过点(2，0)C．△ABO 的面积最小值是22D．△ABO 与△AFO 面积之和的最小值是3【答案】BCD【解析】由题意可设直线AB 的方程为：x ＝my ＋n ＝my ＋n 2＝x联立消去x 可得，y 2－my －n ＝0，则y 1y 2＝－n ，所以x 1x 2＝y 12y 22＝n 2，则→OA ·→OB ＝x 1x 2＋y 1y 2＝n 2－n ＝2，解得n ＝2或－1，因为y 1y 2＜0，所以－n ＜0，即n ＞0，则n ＝2，即x 1x 2＝22＝4，故选项A 错误；因为n ＝2，所以直线AB 的方程为：x ＝my ＋2，即过定点(2，0)，故选项B 正确；因为y 1＋y 2＝m ，所以|AB |＝m 2＋1(y 1＋y 2)2－4y 1y 2＝m 2＋1⋅m 2＋8，且原点O 到直线AB 的距离为d ＝2m 2＋1，所以S △ABO ＝12⋅|AB |⋅d ＝12m 2＋1⋅m 2＋8⋅2m 2＋1＝m 2＋8≥22，故选项C 正确；可假设A 在x 轴上方，则S △AFO ＝12×14|y 1|＝m ＋m 2＋816，则S △ABO ＋S △AFO ＝m ＋17m 2＋816，可设f (m )＝m ＋17m 2＋816，求导得f′(m )＝17m ＋m 2＋816m 2＋8，令f′(m )＞0，解得m ＞－16，f ′(m )＜0，解得m ＜－16，则f (m )在(－∞，－16)上单调递减，在(－16，＋∞)上单调递增，所以f (m )min ＝f (－16)＝3，故选项D 正确；故选：BCD．三、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，多空题，第一空2分，第二空3分，共20分．13.已知()2cos221xx f x ax x =+++，若π23f ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭，则π3f ⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭等于______.【答案】2-【解析】()2cos 221xx f x ax x =+++ ，2221()()2cos 22cos 212cos 221212112x x x x x x xf x f x x x x --∴+-=++=++=+++++，ππ2π()()12cos 0,333f f ∴+-=+=π23f ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭Q ，π23f ⎛⎫∴-=- ⎪⎝⎭，故答案为：2-14.黎曼函数（Riemannfunction ）是一个特殊函数，由德国数学家黎曼发现并提出，黎曼函数定义在[]0,1上，其定义为：()[]1,,0,0,10,1q q x p q p p p R x x ⎧⎛⎫=⎪ ⎪=⎨⎝⎭⎪=⎩当都是正整数，是不可以再约分的真分数当或者上的无理数，若函数()f x是定义在R 上的奇函数，且()()20f x f x +-=，当[]0,1x ∈时，()()f x R x =，则103310f f ⎛⎫⎛⎫+= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭______.【答案】730-【解析】由()()20f x f x +-=知：()f x 关于()1,0对称，又()f x 为奇函数，图象关于原点对称()f x ∴为周期函数，周期4T =103212111731031031031030f f f f ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫∴+=-+=-+=-+=- ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭故答案为：730-15.设7cos cos 5αβ+=，1sin sin 5αβ-=，则()()20222022sin cos αβαβ+++=________．【答案】1【解析】由22749cos cos cos cos 2cos cos (1)525αβαβαβ+=⇒++=，2211sin sin sin sin 2sin sin (2)525αβαβαβ-=⇒+-=，(1)(2)+，得()()22cos 2cos 0αβαβ++=⇒+=，所以()()22sin 1cos 1αβαβ+=-+=，故()()20222022sin cos 1αβαβ+++=．故答案为：116.已知数列{}n a 与{}n b 满足()*1122n n n n a b b a n +++=+∈N ，若19a =，()*3n n b n =∈N 且()33633n n a n λλ>+-+对一切*n ∈N 恒成立，则实数λ的取值范围是______.【答案】13,18⎛⎫+∞ ⎪⎝⎭【解析】3n n b = ，113n n b ++∴=，代入()*1122n n n n a b b a n +++=+∈N ，化简得112()43n n n n n a a b b ++-=-=⋅，()12112211()()()4(333)92332n n n n n n n n a a a a a a a a n -----∴=-+-+⋯+-+=++⋯++=⨯+≥，又19a =符合上式，故233n n a =⨯+，故336(3)3n n a n λλ>+-+可化为118(3)23nn λ->+．令118(3)23n n n c -=+，则1118(3)18(4)18(92)333n n n n n n n n c c ------=-=，∴当5n ≥，{}n c 单调递减，当14n <≤时，{}n c 单调递增，∴当4n =时n c 取得最大值412132918c =+=，1318λ∴>．实数λ的取值范围是13,18⎛⎫+∞⎪⎝⎭.故答案为：13,18⎛⎫+∞ ⎪⎝⎭．。
2017年高考英语(全国)复习练习题：第29练 Word版含答案
单词识记：simplify software convenience criterionsuppose system technical universalvirus technology advance telescopedocument planet screen solargravity print digital download短语扫描：information products信息产品in the field of science 在科学领域in storage储存living standard生活水平negative effect负面影响shop on the Internet网购stand out杰出side effects 副作用watch over看守；监视contribute (sth.) to sth.向……贡献……[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．She (simplify) the instructions so that the children could understand them. 2．The insurance industry has produced its own proposals for (universe) health care. 3．The foreign ministers of the two countries signed a lot of (document) today. 4．Without more training or (advance) technical skills，they’ll lose their jobs. 5．The (criterion) for entry are that applicants must design and make their own work. 6．The scientist has made great progress in the field science.7．His height makes him stand in the crowd.8．The guards were hired to watch the houses as they were being built.9．Shopping the Internet is becoming more and more popular.10．When we moved we had to put our furniture storage for a while.Ⅰ.完形填空Are Mobile Phones Taking Over Our Lives?I recently visited London and travelled on the tube while I was there.Apart from the people1 ，almost everybody else was on their phones，and because of the nature of the tube，it is difficult not to see2 what they are all doing.Of course，being3 it is difficult to get any signal，which rules out texting or using the Internet，4 there is still plenty you can use your phones for.People were playing5 ，reading articles and listening to music，and I’m sure that as soon as they6 from the train station they would start texting or calling or checking their emails.There is a constant7 to everyone in the world，8 you have a mobile phone in your hand.Recently，my smartphone broke and had to be 9 to the warehouse for 10 for a week or so.In the meantime I had to use a really 11 ，basic phone justto keep in touch with my family and friends.All I could do on this phone was to send 12 ，make calls and play one game.And I loved it.I loved being free from the Internet，and I really didn’t mind not having constant 13 about what my friends were doing or what the latest celebrity story was.It was quite 14 and it allowed me to spend more time 15 my surroundings—I could 16 my time in London more，for example，and I could watch the people around me and really see what was going on.17 ，I knew that as soon as I got my smartphone back I would be one of those people once again，18 to finding out what everyone is doing and 19 my time playing games or checking social network sites.Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and 20 I ever got my smartphone back...1．A.present B．asleepC．disabled D．opposite2．A.exactly B．carefullyC．immediately D．sensitively3．A.crowded B．farawayC．outdoors D．underground4．A.and B．butC．so D．or5．A.cards B．recordsC．games D．jokes6．A.survived B．separated C．suffered D．emerged7．A.approach B．connection C．access D．communication 8．A.as far as B．as long asC．as soon as D．as well as 9．A.given away B．left behind C．sent off D．sold out10．A.change B．recycle C．repair D．use11．A.cheap B．familiar C．modern D．old12．A.emails B．messages C．photos D．signals13．A.actions B．worries C．updates D．complaints14．A.boring B．embarrassing C．inspiring D．refreshing 15．A.getting across B．looking after C．taking in D．thinking about 16．A.cost B．enjoyC．waste D．save17．A.However B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Therefore 18．A.opposed B．equal C．addicted D．blind19．A.burdening B．devoting C．sparing D．wasting20．A.insist B．forgetC．deny D．admitⅡ.短文改错Of all my teachers，Mr.Smith is the one who impresses me most.Because he is 54，he looks very young at his age.And he’s one of the most popular teachers in our pared with other teacher，Mr.Smith pays more attention to his way of teaching.He tries various ways to make his class lively and interestingly.In his opinion，we would not only know “what”，but also understand “why”．So，instead of giving us answers immediately，he encourages us to think by themselves whenever he puts forward questions.With his help，we learned how to analyze and settle down problems.What a wonderful world of “what”he leads us to！He is such a learning person that we all admire him very much.加练半小时英语答案精析第29练科技类(三)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．simplified 2.universal 3.documents 4.advanced 5．criteria 6.of7.out8.over9.on 10.in知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.B[根据生活常识可知，不少人会在乘地铁、汽车、火车时打盹休息。
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强化训练10完形填空(二)(45分钟，100分)AVisitors to the dry, hot Sonoran Desert of the southern Arizona and northern Mexico are amazed at the many-armed giants. They are the saguaro cacti (树形仙人掌), a giant which gives the landscape its __1__ appearance. In the dry desert the saguaro cacti can live for more than 200 years, grow to a __2__ of 60 feet, and have as many as 50 arms.More __3__ , the saguaro cacti still persist despite the unbearable desert climate. Those that have grown to old age have __4__ droughts, freezes, flash floods, and bush fires as well as the __5__ caused by groups of rats that eat their seedlings(秧苗). Like all other desert __6__ , these leafless giants can store water for use during the desert's long dry seasons by __7__ water through their long roots.Naturally, the great saguaro cacti are a(n) __8__ part of the desert life. Actually the giants may be __9__ to many animals, including woodpeckers, owls, doves, bats and insects. In addition, after a saguaro __10__ the age of 50 or so, cold-resistant flowers __11__ at the top of the plants once a year. These flowers __12__ birds, bats and bees, which come for the honey and for the tasty flowers with their black seeds.__13__ the splendid saguaros are plentiful in the Southwest, they are unfortunately __14__ . These giant cacti have great value in landscape gardening, and the thieves can earn thousands of dollars by uprooting and __15__ them to nurseries (苗圃). To protect these southwestern __16__ , agents for the Arizona Department of Agriculture go around and __17__ the desert. It's a most important job though a hard one. But without the saguaro cacti, many desert animals would suffer a lack of __18__ and loss of nesting sites. The Southwest, too, would __19__ something of unique importance, since these desert giants have becomea __20__ of the dry region.1. A. general B. basicC. uniqueD. lovely2. A. length B. heightC. sizeD. width3. A. pleasingly B. inspiringlyC. interestinglyD. amazingly4. A. lived through B. broken throughC. cut throughD. got through5. A. crisis B. damageC. destructionD. load6. A. plants B. livesC. animalsD. creatures7. A. pouring B. squeezingC. pumpingD. absorbing8. A. independent B. vitalC. originalD. mysterious9. A. spot B. fieldC. homeD. camp10. A. turns B. takesC. meetsD. gains11. A. come up B. come outC. show offD. show up12. A. call B. trapC. fascinateD. stick13. A. As B. ButC. AlthoughD. Yet14. A. in danger B. in demandC. in needD. in control15. A. exchanging B. tradingC. offeringD. selling16. A. treasures B. decorationsC. possessionsD. creations17. A. look over B. hand overC. watch overD. turn over18. A. food B. sceneryC. waterD. flavor19. A. affect B. abandonC. increaseD. lose20. A. signal B. signC. markD. symbol【语篇解读】本文是一篇环境类的说明文。
文章从奇特的形状、生活特性、经济价值等方面介绍了Sonoran Desert(索诺兰沙漠)的标志性植物——树形仙人掌。
1．解析：根据下文可知，树形仙人掌有多达50个分枝，所以形状“独特”，故选unique“独特的”。
general“普通的”；basic“基本的”；lovely“可爱的”。
答案：C2．解析：根据前面的“giant”及后面的“60 feet”可知，此处表示的是“高度”，因此选height。
length“长度”；size“尺寸”；width“宽度”。
答案：B3．解析：根据上文可知，游客对树形仙人掌的形状会感到非常惊讶，故此处指更令人惊讶的是它们的适应能力，因此选amazingly。
pleasingly“令人愉快地”；inspiringly“鼓舞人心地”；interestingly“有趣地”。
答案：D4．解析：根据上下文可知，树形仙人掌“经历”了恶劣环境的考验，live through“经历”符合语境。
break through“突破”；cut through“抄近路穿过，走近路”；get through“接通电话，通过考试”。
答案：A5．解析：除了恶劣的气候外，树形仙人掌还要遭受老鼠的“破坏”，因此选damage。
crisis“危机”；destruction“毁灭”；load“负担”。
答案：B6．解析：此处指像沙漠里其他所有的“植物”一样，因此选plants。
life“生命”；animal“动物”；creature“生物”。
答案：A7．解析：树形仙人掌通过它们的长根茎吸收水。
absorb“吸收”，符合语境。
pour“倒，灌”；squeeze“挤压”；pump“抽出”。
答案：D8．解析：根据下文可知，作为许多动物赖以生存的食物和家园，树形仙人掌是沙漠“极为重要的”部分，因此选vital“极重要的”。
independent“独立的”；original“原始的”；mysterious“神秘的”。
答案：B9．解析：根据最后一段的倒数第二句“But without the saguaro cacti... loss of nesting sites”可知，树形仙人掌可能是许多动物的栖息地。
因此选home“栖息地”。
spot“地点”；field“田地”；camp“营地”。
答案：C10．解析：此处指在树形仙人掌长到50岁左右之后，故此处选turn意为“到(某年龄或某个时间)”，其后直接跟数字。
take“带走”；meet“遇到”；gain“获得”。
答案：A11．解析：根据上下文可知，这里指树形仙人掌在长到50岁左右以后每年开一次花，因此选come out“(花朵)开放”。
come up“走近，被提到”；show off“炫耀”；show up“露面，到达”。
答案：B12．解析：根据下文中的“which come for the honey”可知，树形仙人掌的花吸引了一些动物，因此此处选fascinate“迷住，深深吸引”。
call“召集”；trap“困住”；stick“粘”。
答案：C13．解析：尽管在西南这壮观的树形仙人掌很多，但它们却不幸地面临着危险。
逗号前后表示让步关系，although“尽管”，符合语境。
as“因为”；but“但是”；yet“然而”。
答案：C14．解析：参见上题解析。
in danger“处于危险之中”，符合语境。
in demand“需求大，受欢迎”；in need“生活贫困”；in control“掌管”。
答案：A15．解析：根据空格前的“These giant cacti have great value in landscape gardening, and the thieves can earn thousands of dollars”可知，树形仙人掌被偷去卖钱，sell“卖”，符合语境。
exchange“交换”；trade“从事贸易，以物易物”；offer“提供”。
答案：D16．解析：根据全文可知，树形仙人掌是应该受到保护的沙漠珍宝，treasure“珍宝”，符合语境。