高考英语一轮复习Unit3Scienceandnature高效演练跟踪检测牛津译林版必修5
高中英语Unit3Scienceandnature课时跟踪检测三牛津译林版必修5
Unit 3 Science and nature课时跟踪检测（三）Grammar & WritingⅠ.单句语法填空1．To learn English well, he didn't miss any opportunities to hear English spoken (speak) as much as he could.2．His first book to_be_published (publish) next month is based on a true story.3．It is one of the funniest things found (find) on the Internet so far this year.4．No computer so far built (build) can have the same ability as human brains.5．After she arrived at the hall, no one was in sight and then she turned away, disappointed (disappoint)．6．Gathering (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.7．Though surprised (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.8．He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them interested (interest) in his lectures.9．(北京高考改编)Ordinary soap, used (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.10．(天津高考改编)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken (take)．Ⅱ.用动词ed形式及其短语补全句子1．Born_in_a_poor_family (出生在一个贫穷家庭), he had to work hard to make a living.2．Having_been_defeated_many_times (尽管被击败过很多次)，they continued to fight.3．The teacher entered the classroom, followed_by_a_group_of_students (后面跟着一群学生)．4．Seen_from_the_top_of_the_hill_(从山顶看), the park is very beautiful.5．Do you know the language spoken_in_Canada_(在加拿大讲的)?6．China is a developing country while America is_a_developed_country (一个发达国家)．7．I often hear the song sung_in_French (用法语唱)．8．Given_more_time (多给点时间), I would do it even better.Ⅲ.阅读理解AWhen I was four years old, I got stung (螫) by a bee — twice in one week! After that, I had a fear of bees. That's when my parents suggested that I learn about bees instead of being frightened. I read picture books and watched videos about bees, and I learned that bees help make the food we eat because of their pollination (授粉). Take pizza, for example. If we didn't have bees to pollinate tomato plants, we wouldn't have tomatoes for sauce. And we wouldn't have cheese without pollination, either.The bad news is that bees are struggling to survive. Many are dying. Some scientists think it might be because of chemicals that are used to kill other insects. What would happen if there were no more bees? I wanted to help. I thought, “What if I make lemonade, sell it, and raise money to help bees？” I talked to my grandmother Helen. She gave me her recipe (调制法) for lemonade. It came from a cookbook from 1940.I added honey to her old recipe. That way, I could sell the lemonade and donate (捐赠) some of the money to groups that are helping to save bees. I could also support local beekeepers by using their honey in my product. And I would be educating others on the importance of bees and helping to save them.My dad showed me how to work out what supplies I needed to buy. At first, I sold lemonade at a stand at a kids' business event. But I wanted to help bees all year round. We talked to a pizza place near where I live. They said they wanted to sell it. Now more than 30 stores sell it, too. This year we sold about 140,000 bottles.I love helping to save bees. It's the sweetest feeling ever.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。
高中英语 Unit 3 Science and nature单元综合检测 牛津译林版必修5
单元检测(三)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When did Eric leave for Chicago?A．Last Thursday.B．Last Tuesday.C．Last Friday.2．How much should the woman pay?A．$110. B．$95. C．$145.3．What does the man think of Sue?A．She is capable and outstanding.B．She is too young to be promoted.C．She has to work here for a long time.4．How long does the journey take?A．Nine hours and ten minutes.B．Two hours and forty minutes.C．Nine hours and sixteen minutes.5．How far is the bank?A．Three blocks away.B．Four blocks away.C．Five blocks away.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What did the apartment manager say about the problem?A．She would come to repair it.B．Someone would be sent to repair it.C．The problem will be solved this afternoon.7．What does the man plan to do if the problem is not solved?A．To refuse to pay the rent.B．To call the manager again.C．To stop renting the apartment.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Scienceandnature学案牛津译林版
Unit 3Science and nature一、单词表词汇全检验——运用多媒体，发问默写词汇Ⅰ. 阅读词汇 ( 英译汉 )[ 第一屏听写 ]1． clone vt . 克隆n. 克隆出来的动物或植物2． nutrition n. 营养3． follow n. 男子，家伙；同事，同类4． channel n. 水道；航道；地道5． catastrophe n. 灾害，灾害6． insert vt . 插入，嵌入7． tissue n. ( 生物的 ) 组织；纸巾[ 第二屏听写 ]8． saleswoman n．女售货员，女销售员9． physician n. 医师；内科医生10． tasty adj . 美味的，爽口的11． agriculture n. 农业12． rainforest n. 雨林13． *embryo . 胚胎n14． *monster n. 怪物15． *mammal n. 哺乳动物16． *Scottish adj . 苏格兰的[ 第三屏听写 ]17． *Italian adj . 意大利的. 意大利人；意大利语n18． goat n. 山羊19． radiation n. 辐射，放射线20． acre n. 英亩21． *genetics n. 遗传学22． *genetically adv. 从基因上，与基因有关23． *modify vt . 调整，改正；修饰24． pest n.害虫Ⅱ. 高频词汇 ( 汉译英 )[ 第四屏听写 ]1． chain n．一系列；一连串 ( 人或事 )2． summary n. 总结；概略，纲要3． cell n. 细胞；小间隔；电池4． accurate adj . 正确的，精准的5． actual adj . 真切的，实质的6． income n. 收入，利润7． exact adj . 精准的，正确的[ 第五屏听写 ]8． harvest vt . & vi . 收割(庄稼)n. 收获；收成9． crime n. 罪，罪状10． hunger n. 饥饿；饥荒11． ordinary adj . 一般的，一般的12． breakthrough n. 打破13． relation n. 关系；亲戚14． concept . 看法；看法n[ 第六屏听写 ]15．real-life adj . 真切的，现实生活的16． brief adj . 短时间的，短暂的；简短的，简单的17． conduct vt . 实行；指挥乐队18． profit n. 利润，利润vi . & vt . 获益；对实用19． favour n. 赞成，支持；恩泽，帮助；独爱，偏袒20． confirm vt . & vi . 证明，证明；确认；使确信21． transform vt . 使改变外观或性质 ( 尤指好的方向 ) ；使改变形态[ 第七屏听写 ]22． intention ．企图，目的；妄图n23． anxiety n. 忧愁，忧愁，不安24． adopt vt . 收养，领养；采用，采用25． legal adj . 法律允许的，合法的26． consequence n. 结果，结果27． profession n. 职业，行业28． original adj . 本来的，开初的；开创的；非复制的29． judgement n. 判断力；见解，评论； ( 法律 ) 裁决[ 第八屏听写 ]30． majority ．多半，大多半n31． consideration n. 认真考虑；一定考虑的要素；谅解，顾及32． reliable adj . 可信任的，可依靠的33． frighten vt . 使惊吓，使惊慌34． permission n. 允许，允许，同意35． be/get_burnt_out 耗尽体力，累垮36． public_relations 公共关系学[ 第九屏听写 ]37． follow_in_one's_footsteps 效仿某人38． take_..._into_consideration 认真考虑39． in_favour_of 赞成，支持40． for_sale 供销售41． push_ahead_with 当仁不让地进行，努力推动42． on_the_one_hand_..._on_the_other_hand_...一方面另一方面43． toy_with 捉弄，摆弄；把看作儿戏二、单元中心考点初热身——供给语境，单元考点自测回首( 一 ) 分类识记单词——用时少·功能高Ⅱ. 写其形 ( 汉译英 ) n ．一系列；一连串 ( 人或事 )n . 总结；概略，纲要Ⅰ. 知其意 ( 英译汉 ) 3.cell n . 细胞；小间隔；电池vt .克隆adj . 真切的，实质的 n . 克隆出来的动物或植物n .收入，利润识记n . 营养adj .精准的，正确的单词n . 收获；收成.男子，家伙；同事，同类写对n4.channel n . 水道；航道；地道vt . & vi . 收割 ( 庄稼 )n . 灾害，灾害 8.crime n . 罪，罪状vt .插入，嵌入adj . 一般的，一般的n . 打破n . 关系；亲戚 12. real-life adj . 真切的，现实生活中的1.The businessman wanted to make as many profits( 利润 ) as he could from hisproducts.2.I'm fully aware that it's the experience from my life abroad that hastotally transformed ( 改变 ) me.3.We are studying to prove this point, and it has initially been confirmed核(进一步证明 )．心4.Do me a favour( 帮忙 ) and turn the radio down while I'm on the phone, will单you ？词5.Dennis had recently begun a successful career conducting (指挥 ) opera.练6.Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history so that he can give 通you accurate ( 精准的 ) treatment.7.We can't trust him because he has no concept (看法 ) of right and wrong.8.Now please be brief (简短的 ) — my time is valuable.a driver'spermit ( 允许证 ), you are not permittedto drivethe car.10.This program was set up with an intention ( 企图 ) of providing help tohomeless people.[ 用准用活 ][ 记全记牢 ]1.Judging from his look, he is reallysorryabout what he hasmyn ． 忧 虑 ，焦 虑 ， 不 安 →should give him a second anxious adj . 担忧的，忧愁的judgement,_weall,we can'tjudge avt . 收养，领养；采用，采用only by the mistake he had→ adoptedpersonadj . 收 养 的 → adoptionn ．采用；收养made.(judge)2.Support for inter-countryadoptionn ． 结 果 ， 后 果 →strongin America,is particularlyconsequentadj . 随 之 发 生 的 → parents adoptmore foreignconsequentlyadv . 所以，所以wherechildrenthan allthe rest ofthen ． 职 业 ， 行 业 →professionalworld.(adopt)adj . 专业的，职业的man may not knowthat3.An anxiousadj . 本来的，开初的；首创的；非复制的→ originanxiety comes from not being able ton ．发源；出himselfinhisown拓展adapt身，来历existence.(anxious)单词n ．判断力；见解，评论；用活4.No one knows for certain the origin( 法律 ) 裁决→ judge v ．判断 of the custom. We only know the customn ．多半，大多半→ minoritystillinitsoriginal．少量民族；少量isncondition.(origin)n ．认真考虑；一定old manconsidershis考虑的要素；谅解，顾及→ considerconsideratebecausev ．考虑，以为→ consideringdaughter-in-lawprep . 鉴于，考虑到→ considerateshe always takeseverythinginto adj . 体谅的when she dealswith→ considerableadj . 大批的considerationfamily affairs.(consider)adj . 可信任的，可依靠的→ rely vi . 依靠，依靠6.My cousin is a reliable person andyou can rely on it that he can helpvt . 使 惊 吓 ， 使 惊 恐 →frighteningyou.(rely)adj .( 事物 ) 令人惧怕的→the frightening scene, the7.On seeing frightenedadj .( 人 ) 感觉惧怕的girlwas so frightenedthat shelittleburst out crying.(frighten)?积 得 多 ( 平常多输入，用时随手出 )1. 走进“有缘词”2. “犯法”有关常有3. “情绪”名词会合4. 有病不行乱投 “医” ① tissue 组织→词① anxiety忧愁，① physician内科issue 问题①crime n．罪，罪忧愁医生② dessert 甜点→行②depression 沮② surgeon 外科医desert 舍弃② accuse vt . 控丧；抑郁症生③affect vt .影响→告；指控③ sorrow 悲伤；悲③ dentist 牙医effect n．影响③ charge vt . 指控痛④ eye doctor眼科④principle 信条→④ commit vt . 犯④ sadness 悲伤，难医生principal 校长( 罪 ) 过⑤ plastic surgeon⑤ adapt 适应→ adopt ⑤ punish vt . 惩⑤ grief 悲伤；悲伤整形外科医生收养罚；处分事⑥ expand 扩充→⑥ sentence vt . 判expend 花销决；宣判( 二 ) 语段串记短语——不乏味·兴趣高先写对再用准Nowadays more and more scientists have捉弄，摆弄；把the intention of cloning cows, goats and 看作儿戏other animals. A physician even ①当仁不让地进follow_in Ian Wilmut's footsteps to ②行，努力推动push_ahead_with research in order to 第一3.follow_in_one's_footsteps 效组③produce human body. Some people are 仿某人in_favour_of it while others are against赞成，支持it. Those who oppose it hold the belief指出that this action is ④ toying_with归纳地说 jnature, and it is illegal.1.on_the_one_hand_..._on_the_ot As is known to us all, more and moreher_hand_... technologies are being adopted nowadays,一方面另一方面which greatly promotes the local economy.2.take_..._into_consideration ① On_the_one_hand,_rapid development of认真考虑the economy improves the living第二3.put_...in_place 准备就绪，布conditions of people;组置稳当on_the_other_hand,_it speeds up办理，应付environmental destruction. ② Taking耗尽体力，累everything into_consideration,_the 垮government realizes what is most 结果是，证明是；生产important is to ③ deal_with pollution,so they ④ put everything in_place toprevent environment from being polluted.Independence is the ability to make供销售，待销售decisions and choices and to act ①同意；in_agreement_with them. ② Compared_with 与一致other boys, Tony learned to rely on 第三看法himself from an early age. He would send组存心义，有道理，讲milk and sell newspapers for his pocket 得通money ③ rather_than turn to his parents而不是for help. His mother thought it ④与对比较made_sense to develop the sense of beingindependent when children were young.?积得多 ( 平常多输入，用时随手出 )1. “累垮”表达各种 3. “考虑”短语知多少③ in honour of 为了纪①be/get burnt out ①take ... into 念②be/get worn out consideration ④ in view of 基于；因为③be/get tired out 认真考虑⑤ in terms of 就而言④be/get exhausted ② take ... into account ⑥ in case of 以防；万一2. 学会“总结”利处多考虑⑦ in need of 需要①in summary ②in short ③ take account of 考虑⑧ in place of 取代；取代③ in brief ④in ④ think over 认真考虑⑨ in search of 找寻，寻conclusion 4. “in ＋n. ＋of ”短语荟萃求⑤in a/one word⑥ to sum ① in favour of 支持，赞成up ② in memory of 为了纪念( 三 ) 仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1. The first mammal to bethe In your school, you were cloned successfully fromfirst/second/. the_first_one_to_win_the_first_prizean adult cell was Dolly the..( ＋in a robotics competition.sheep.n./ pron.) 后常(2018 ·天津高考满分作文) 在你们学校，第一只成功地用成年动物细接不定式 (to 你是第一个在机器人比赛中获取一等奖的胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利do) 作定语。
高考英语一轮复习 模块5.3 Science and nature(测)(含解析)牛津译林版
Unit 3 Science and nature一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. What do you think was the author's (intend)in this passage?2.He caused his parents great (anxious)by cycling long distances alone.3.The plan suggested by him is practical and worth careful (consider).4.The (origin)owner of the house has moved out.5.No one is allowed into the lab without the teacher’s (permit).6.I am afraid that the boy got (fright) when hearing the sudden loud thunder.7. Three hundred people in this town are dying of (hungry) every day.8. The world may badly want (rely)forecasts of future climate.9. He ended his speech by talking about China's (relate)with Africa.10. In your (judge), what has changed over the past few years?...二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.Have you any (评论) to make on the recent development?2.The "big-ball" sports in our country have made a (突破).【答案】breakthrough【解析】我们国家的“大球类”体育项目已经取得重大突破。
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Scienceandnature课后达标检测牛津译林版必修5
Unit 3 Science and nature课时练1 2篇阅读＋1篇完形Ⅰ阅读理解A(2020·宣城诊断)In the story of The Crow and the Pitcher from Aesop’s Fables, a thirsty crow(乌鸦) drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.Now scientists have evidence to back up that story. Crows actually do understand how to make water displacement(排水量) work to their advantage, experiments show. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first graders.Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Cambridge, presented six crows with tubes containing water. Inside the tubes, a worm or a piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crows. In front of the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink, and some plastic objects that would float. The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.However, the_birds_handled_awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said. Dropping objects into a narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. The crows obviously didn’t realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks.In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了科学家通过实验对乌鸦智商进行的研究。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Science and nature课后达标检测 牛津译林版必修5-
Unit 3 Science and nature课时练1 2篇阅读＋1篇完形Ⅰ阅读理解A(2020·宣城诊断)In the story of TheCrowandthePitcher from Aesop’sFables, a thirsty crow(乌鸦) drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.Now scientists have evidence to back up that story. Crows actually do understand how to make water displacement(排水量) work to their advantage, experiments show. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first graders.Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Cambridge, presented six crows with tubes containing water. Inside the tubes, a worm or a piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crows. In front of the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink, and some plastic objects that would float. The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.However, the_birds_handled_awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said. Dropping objects into a narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. The crows obviouslydidn’t realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks. In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了科学家通过实验对乌鸦智商进展的研究。
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Scienceandnature习题牛5试题
Module 5 Unit 3 Science and natureⅠ.单句填空1.The helicopter landed before our (astonish)eyes.2. (bury)in happy memories of the past can help us leave the present trouble behind.3.As I opened the window,I felt the wind (blow)on my face.It felt so cool.4. money is concerned,I always try to be very careful.5.The child won’t leave the computer,even his parents are waiting for him to have supper.6.He had the bouncers (throw)them out of the club.7.The problem is said (discuss)at yesterday’s meeting,but with no result.8.I think in time of danger,the passengers rather than the ship (be)first taken into consideration.9.Her dad lent her some money the other day to help her out,which she (expect).10.I have the same opinion as you the project was started so soon.11.We were talking happily in the office from the snow began to fall.dies and gentlemen,please remain (seat)until the plane has come to a complete stop.13.Susan tried everything to train her daughter to be a well-mannered lady,but seems that her effort is useless.14.To find information on the Internet is easy,but to put it into your own words (require)skills.15.After marriage,she wasn’t satisfied with being a housewife at home,and wasI.Ⅱ.阅读理解A Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm.It serves snacks(小吃),drinks,ice cream bars and meals.You can pay with cash or your ID cards.You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk.Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria,you can use the tables to eat your lunch,to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or late at night,you can buy snacks,fast food,and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre.This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts,games or TV watching. RelaxationThe Globe,located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall,is available for relaxing,studying,cooking,and eating.Monthly activities are held here for all international students.Hours are 10 am to 10 pm,closed on Sundays.HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall,the Wellness Centre is committed to physical,emotional and social health.A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice.The cost of thisis included in your medical insurance.Hours are Monday to Friday,9 am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 pm.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.Here,qualified volunteers will work with you on writtenwork,grammar,vocabulary,and other academic skills.You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door:two 30-minute appointments per week maximum.This service is free.TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle(班车)service.The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre,leaving from the Mattson Centre.Operation hours are between 9 am and 3 pm,Saturdays only.Round trip fare is $1.1.What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?A.Do homework and watch TV.B.Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.C.Have meals and meet with friends.D.Add money to your ID and play chess.2.Where and when can you cook your own food?A.The Globe,Friday.B.The Lower Café,Sunday.C.The TWU Cafeteria,Friday.D.The McMillan Hall,Sunday.3.The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre .A.is open six days a weekB.offers services free of chargeC.trains students in medical careD.gives advice on mental health4.How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?A.By applying online.B.By calling the centre.C.By filling in a sign-up form.D.By going to the centre directly.5.What is the function of TWU Express?A.To carry students to the lecture halls.B.To provide students with campus tours.C.To take students to the Mattson Centre.D.To transport students to and from the stores.Ⅲ.阅读补全(七选五)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Science and nature课后达标检测15(含解析)
课后达标检测15 Unit 3 Science and nature(建议用时：70分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2015·韶关高三调研)—It’s said that scientists have made ________ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.—If so，many people can have been brought back to ________ life!A．a；/ B．/；aC．the；the D．a；the2．(2015·湘中名校高三联考)I would appreciate it if you could________ my mistakes in the composition.A．point out B．point toC．point at D．point up3．We wanted to get there before dark，but it didn’t quite________ as planned.A．make out B．turn outC．go on D．come up4．Sorry，I didn’t do it________，I only ________to help you.A．intention；had intendedB．by intention；had intendedC．with intention；intendedD．with intentions；intend5．To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English________ as much as we can.A．speak B．speakingC．spoken D．to speak6. But others oppose the idea ________ the belief that the construction work may cause air pollution.A．base on B．basing onC．based on D．bases on7．It’s unwise of you not to________his suggest ions，for he is an authority in this field.A．adapt B．adoreC．adopt D．advance8．________ by a flea，the baby kept on scratching the bite，________ the bites infected.A．Bitten，to make B．To bite，to makeC．Biting，making D．Bitten，making9．(2015·江苏盐城中学高三综合测试)As young people，we should always take the lead________ the call of the government.A．in response to B．in relation toC．in regard to D．in addition to10．—What do you think I should do，Anny?—In my opinion，you will need to seek ________ advice about your claim forcompensation.A．financial B．individualC．professional D．original11．(2015·江苏南通如皋质检)—Mr.Priestly has just accepted our offer over the phone.—Good，but you must ask him to ________ it in writing.A．consume B．confirmC．consult D．conduct12．The recent financial crisis________into consideration，the Japanese boss________back on the number of workers working for him.A．taken；cut B．was taken；cutC．taking；cuts D．to take；cutting13．Most of them were ________ my opinion while David was against it.A．in honor of B．in favour ofC．in search of D．in member of14．When you are lost，there is nothing ________than to stay where you are，waiting for help.A．more B．betterC．worse D．rather15．I would like a job which pays more，but________I enjoy t he work I’m doing at the moment.A．in other words B．on the other handC．for one thing D．as a matter of factⅡ.完形填空(2015·湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)The Saturday after Thanksgiving was the start of my family annual tamalada, our big tamale (玉米馅)－making party. We made them to __1__ with friends and neighbors for Christmas.Preparation began with Daddy. He boiled the corn husks (壳). The next day, men were on hand for clean－up duty as corn. We also prepared the __2__ for the filling. According to long－standing tradition, no one was allowed to __3__ the kitchen during the steaming. This could ruin the process. No one wanted a(n) __4__ piece of tamales!I thought the family tamalada would go on forever, but my father and brothers __5__ in a short span of time. We couldn’t face it. __6__， we stopped the tradition.One afternoon, just before Thanksgiving in a supermarket, my mother saw some masa and corn husks. “It’s time，” Mom said. We set aside a __7__ to spend in the kitchen. There were just the two of us, alone with our thoughts. But as we laid everything out I fell into the old __8__， except now we were cleaning up. Mom lit a candle for our relatives in heaven and we got to work __9__ the tamales with meat. Neither of us stepped out of the busy kitchen until the steaming was complete. By the end of the day, we had platefuls of beautiful tamales to share, full of loving __10__ from the past and hopeful wishes for tomorrow.We are preparing for this year’s tamalada and our kitchen will be __11__ once again. My grandniece wants to __12__ the family tradition. Life may change, but our family is forever bound together, by love, memories and our favorite Christmas dish.1.A.discuss B．workC．share D．sell2．A.candle B．masaC．corn D．meat3．A.search B．leaveC．clean D．split4．A.false B．badC．acid D．abnormal5．A.claimed B．diedC．abandoned D．applauded6．A.Eventually B．UnbelievablyC．Punctually D．Suddenly7．A.Thursday B．FridayC．Saturday D．Sunday8．A.routine B．timetableC．reference D．avenue9．A.sampling B．fillingC．combing D．bonding10．A.details B．comfortsC．choices D．memories11．A.crowded B．fixedC．hot D．noisy12．A.take on B．depend onC．carry on D．put onⅢ.语法填空(2015·湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)The suspension bridge at Punalur town in South India was built in 1877. It still remains as an architecture wonder.1.____________ was built by the British engineer, Albert Henry. The construction took six years for its completion.2.____________ it was opened for traffic, people were afraid to use it3.____________ they hesitated to even walk over it as its appearance was unusual.But the engineer was quite confident about the strength of the structure. So he made 4.____________ remarkable demonstration to remove the fears of the public. He moored a country boat in 5.____________ stayed his family members below the bridge. Then he arranged to parade six large elephants over the bridge. The people did not doubt about the safety of the bridge any more. 6.____________ after the demonstration, they were ready to travel along the bridge 7.____________ any fear. It was successfully used for traffic for several decades.It was the faith of the engineer that brought this extraordinary bridge 8.____________ use.Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2015·湘潭高三模拟)It’s almost impossible to go throughlife without experiencing some kind of failure.If you have a fearof failure，you might be uncomfortable setting goals.But goals helpus decide where we want to go in life.Without goals，we have nosure destination.Many experts recommend visualization (形象化) as a powerful tool for goal setting.Imagining how life will be after you’ve reached your goal is a great motivator to keep you moving forward. However，visualization might produce the opposite results in people who have a fear of failure. In his article，researcher Thomas Langens showed that people who have a fear of failure were often left in a strong negative mood(消极情绪) after being asked to visualize goals and goal attainment.So，what can you do instead?Start by setting a few small goals.These should be goals that are slightly，but not overwhelmingly，challenging. Think of these goals as “early wins” that are designed to help improve your confidence.For example，if you’ve been too afraid to talk to the new department head (who has the power to give you the promotion you want)，then make this your first goal：Plan to stop by her office during the next week to introduce yourself.Or，imagine that you’ve dreamed of returning to school to get your MBA(工商管理硕士)，but you’re convinced that you’re not smart enough to be accepted into business school.Set a goal to talk with a school counselor or admissions officer to see what’s required for admission.Try to make your goals tiny steps on the route to much bigger goa ls.Don’t focus on the end picture：getting the promotion，or graduating with an MBA.Just focus on the next step：introducing yourself to the department head，and talking to an admissions officer.That’s it.Taking one small step at a time will help build your confidence，keep you moving forward，and prevent you from getting overwhelmed with visions of your final goal.1．Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.A．the fear of failureB．the difficulty in setting goalsC．the reasons for failureD．the importance of setting goals2．The opinion of Thomas Langens is used to ________.A．tell the results of setting goalsB．prove the limitations of visualizationC．draw the readers’ attention to the topicD．stress the importance of visualization3．The fourth paragraph is developed mainly by ______.A．analyzing causesB．making comparisonsC．following the order of spaceD．giving examples4．When setting goals，you should ________.A．concentrate on your final goalsB．talk with your department headC．begin with some small goalsD．have confidence in your success5．What is the main theme of the passage?A．Skills to set your goals.B．Ways to overcome your fear of failure.C．Having a goal is vital to success.D．Visualization is a powerful tool for goal setting.BJimmy is an automotive mechanic，but he lost his job a few months ago.He has a good heart，but always feared applying for a new job.One day，he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8：30.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed，he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.Obviously there was something wrong with the car.Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand.When Jimmy finished working on the car，the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service.Jimmy said there was no need to pay him；he just helped someone in need，and he had to rush for an interview.Then the old man said，“Well，I could take you to the office for your interview.It’s the least I could do.Please，I insist.”Jimmy agreed.Upon arrival，Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair，but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt.One by one，the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed looks on their faces.Finally his name was called.The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window.Rocking the chair back and forth，he asked，“Do you really need to be interviewed？”Jimmy’s heart sank.“With the way I look now，how could I possibly pass this interview？”he thought to himself.Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy’s surprise，it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning.It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.“Sorry I had to keep you waiting，but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office.I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker.Congratulations！”Jimmy sa t down and they shared a cup of well－deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.6．Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?A．He was out of work.B．He was bored with his job.C．He wanted a higher position.D．He hoped to find a better boss.7．What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?A．A friend’s car had a flat tyre.B．A wild man was pushing a car.C．A terrible car accident happened.D．An old man’s car broke down.8．Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?A．He was also to be interviewed.B．He needed a travelling companion.C．He always helped people in need.D．He was thankful to Jimmy.9．How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer’s question?A．He was sorry for the other applicants.B．There was no hope for him to get the job.C．He regretted helping the old man.D．The interviewer was very rude.10．What can we learn from Jimmy’s experience?A．Where there’s a will，there’s a way.B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.C．Good is rewarded with good.D．Two heads are better than one.Ⅴ.阅读填空(2015·长沙重点中学高三联考)If you are a student who needs to do well in exams，then，this information just might serve you.First，you need to be on time to your classes.Take notes in class.If you do it，then you will be on your way to becoming a very successful student.It is wise that you raise your hand to ask your teacher questions，if you are totally lost.I highly recommend that you introduce yourself at the first class meeting.Ask thought－provoking(令人深思的) questions.Make sure that you know what is going to be on your next test.You just may be thinking that is difficult to do，but it is not.Just ask the instructor if certain bits and pieces of information in your notes will be on the upcoming ually，the instructor gives out hints and tips to his class.For example，he or she might say，this is going to be on the next exam，note this，or remember that.Now，let’s dig into the real mechanics of getting great grades：Multiple intelligence is a wonderful way of learning.Pick out something that you wish to learn.Close your eyes and try to remember bits and pieces of that information.Visualization.As you read or study，try to picture what you come across.Try out with children’s books and good reading materials that you like.Progressive relaxation.Before entering a major assignment，take deep breaths as you count down from 10 to 1 with eyes closed.After that，you should be in a much better position to handle a future assignment.Self－ing self－talk to relax yourself，and repeat important information.You are not silly，nor are you crazy when you use self－talk as a learning tool.Ⅵ.阅读简答(2015·株洲三校高三模拟)Auditing(旁听)classes at university is an ideal way of learning or trying out new areas of study without committing yourself.The trend of auditing university classes has swept across universities.Recently，Fudan Postgraduate，a publication by Fudan University，even released a map guide on its campus.Altogether，it features 25 courses，including details of lecture venues，time and recommendation.Students can design their own auditing routes based on a handy map.“It is relaxing for us to take individual modules or units on a casual basis without committing ourselves to competing in order to gain credits，a degree or an award，”said Zhu Yanni, 22，a postgraduate majoring in environment management at Fudan University.Zhu, editor of the guide，said she has benefited from the trend herself—she successfully moved from a bachelor’s degree in biochemistry to her current one after auditing classes.Despite the advantages of learning in an open environment，university administrators remind us that there are still rules to follow.Not all classes accept outsiders，especially minority language classes and science modules.These are often taught in small groups to ensure the effectiveness of learning，or require special equipment and individual instruction，which is only available to registered students who pay tuition fees.Even if a teacher allows students to audit a class，visitors should be careful not t o occupy the teacher’s time.It’s polite to greet the teacher when attending a course.Participate in discussions，but do not distract others.It’s OK to hand in homework assigned by the teacher，but expect general advice rather than carefulcorrection.Auditin g classes aimlessly or beyond one’s ability can be a waste of time，warns Xu Jun,27，HR manager at Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group.“It’s good to audit some classes.But you have to manage your time well，as you can’t get any academic credit or formal recognition for these courses，”Xu suggests.“Even though your interests are important，your degree is the first thing to consider at university.”1．What is the new trend in some universities in China according to the passage？(No more than 2 words)________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why did Fudan Postgraduate release a map guide on its campus？(No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why do not all classes accept auditing students？(No more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．What should you consider first when you audit classes at university according to Xu？(No more than 2 words)________________________________________________________________________课后达标检测15Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：选A。
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Unit 3 Science and natureⅠ品句填词1．Sally was adopted(收养) when she was four.2．He broke the law, and now he must face the consequences(结果) of his actions.3．Don’t enter the lab without permission(允许)．4．He looked around to confirm(确认) that no one was following him.5．Chinese scientists have made a major breakthrough(突破) in the space exploration.6．The mother saw her injured daughter with great anxiety(焦虑)．7．I have no intention(打算) of allowing you to continue living here alone.8．The five years that he spent on the ship transformed(改变) him.9．There is very little profit(利润) in selling newspapers at present.10．We were astonished to find the temple still in its original(原来的) condition.Ⅱ完成句子1．(四川卷)一方面，我坚信会在考试中做得很好；另一方面，虽然不难，我仍感觉有点紧张。
On the one hand, I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam; on the other hand，I feel a bit nervous, though it’s not difficult.2．生活在你忙于制订别的计划时不期而至。
Life is what happens while you are busy making other plans.3．这项新政策一定会让公众受益。
这就是我支持它的原因。
The new policy is bound to benefit the public.This is why I’m in favour of it．4．先生，如果没有我们经理的允许，你不准进入这座大楼。
Sir, you are not allowed to enter the building if you don’t get our manager’s permission．5．对于学生学习而言，图书馆是最好的地方了。
Nowhere is better than the library for students to study.6．别对他太苛刻了，与其说他愚蠢倒不如说他被欺骗了。
Don’t be too hard on him.He’s more cheated than stupid．Ⅲ单项填空1．We have been told that under no circumstances ________ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A．may we use B．we may useC．we could use D．did we useA解析：考查部分倒装。
under no circumstances是具有否定意义的介词短语，位于句首，句子要用部分倒装。
此处说的是一般规定，不用过去时。
2．—How is your recent trip to Sichuan?—I’ve never had ________ one before.A．a pleasant B．a more pleasantC．a most pleasant D．the most pleasantB解析：比较级和具有否定意义的词连用，表达的是最高级含义。
答语句意：我从未有过这么令人愉快的旅行。
3．The palace caught fire for three times in the last century, and little of the ________building remains now.A．ordinary B．originalC．origin D．organicB解析：句意：这座宫殿在上个世纪发生了三次火灾，保留到现在的只有原建筑的很少一部分。
ordinary“普通的” ; original“原来的，原始的” ; origin“起源，开端；出身” ; organic“生物的，有机的” 。
4．The government will force companies to________ any possible measure to reduce PM 2.5 in the air in the future.A．adjust B．adoptC．adapt D．acceptB解析：句意：将来政府会迫使公司采取任何可能的措施来减少空气中PM 2.5的含量。
adopt“采用；采纳；收养” , 符合句意。
adjust“调整；适应” ; adapt“适应；改写” ; accept“接受” 。
5．The________ of the students in our class ________recycling textbooks because it can help to build up people’s awareness of the importance of resources preservation, waste reduction and environmental protection from very young age.A．majority; are in favor ofB．most; are in favor ofC．majority; is in favor ofD．most; is in favor ofA解析：most用作名词时，意为“大多数” , 前面不用the修饰。
majority意为“大多数；大多数人或事物” , 可以单独作主语，谓语动词用单数、复数均可。
the majority of 后接复数名词或集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
the majority of 后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
根据句意以及句子结构可知应选A项。
教材与话题写作用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。
1．众所周知，现在新技术越来越多地被人们所采用。
We know that more and more new technologies are being adopted nowadays.2．一方面，这些新技术满足了我们日常生活的需要，使我们受益匪浅；另一方面，它们也给我们带来了不好的影响。
On the one hand they have satisfied our needs in our daily life and profited us a lot; on the other hand，they have some bad effects on us.3．以互联网为例，它使人们之间的联系更加容易了，但越来越多的人沉湎于网络，以至于身体要垮掉了。
Take the Internet for example, it has made it easier for people to get in touch with each other, but more and more people are addicted to the Internet, so that they are getting burned out．4．总的说来，新技术给我们带来的利要大于弊。
In summary，new technologies are bringing us more advantages than disadvantages.组篇公式：句1改为定语从句；加入过渡词。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version:As we know, more and more new technologies are being adopted nowadays.On the one hand they have satisfied our needs in our daily life and profited us a lot; on the other hand, they have some bad effects on us.Take the Internet for example, it has made it easier for people to get in touch with each other, but more and more people are addicted to the Internet, so that they are getting burned out.However, in summary, new technologies are bringing us more advantages than disadvantages.。