英语作文常见的体裁及可借鉴的写作模式
英语作文体裁有哪些
英语作文体裁有哪些作文体裁有很多种，比如议论文、记叙文、说明文、应用文、散文等等。
其中，议论文是最常见的一种作文体裁，它是通过对某一问题或观点进行分析、论证，最终得出自己的观点和结论。
接下来，我们就来看一篇议论文的范文，并进行仿写。
范文：Title: Should College Education Be Free?Nowadays, the issue of whether college education should be free has aroused a heated debate. Some people argue that college education should be free, while others hold the opposite view. In my opinion, I believe that college education should be free for all students.First and foremost, education is a basic human right and should not be a privilege for the wealthy. By making college education free, we can ensure that everyone has equal access to higher education, regardless of theirfinancial background. This will help to reduce the gap between the rich and the poor, and promote social equality and justice.Furthermore, free college education can also benefit the economy. With a more educated workforce, the country will be more competitive in the global market. This will lead to higher productivity, innovation, and economic growth. Additionally, by reducing the financial burden on students, they will be more likely to pursue higher education, which will ultimately lead to a more skilled and knowledgeable workforce.Moreover, free college education can also help to reduce student loan debt. Many students are burdened with heavy student loan debt after graduation, which can have a negative impact on their financial well-being and future opportunities. By making college education free, we can alleviate this financial burden and allow students to focus on their studies and future careers, rather than worrying about how to pay off their debts.However, some people may argue that free college education will be too costly for the government to afford. While it is true that providing free college education will require a significant investment, the long-term benefits will outweigh the costs. As mentioned earlier, a more educated workforce will contribute to economic growth and prosperity, which will ultimately benefit the entire society.In conclusion, I firmly believe that college education should be free for all students. Not only is it a basic human right, but it also has numerous benefits for individuals, the economy, and society as a whole. By investing in free college education, we can create a more equitable and prosperous future for everyone.仿写：Title: The Importance of Mental Health Education in Schools。
英语作文各种体裁模板及范文
英语作文各种体裁模板及范文英文回答：Narrative Essay Template:Introduction:Begin with a hook to capture the reader's attention.Introduce the main character and setting.State the central conflict or event.Body Paragraphs:Describe the events in chronological order.Use vivid language to create an immersive experience for the reader.Explore the characters' emotions and motivations.Conclusion:Summarize the main events of the story.Reflect on the lessons learned or the significance of the experience.Descriptive Essay Template:Introduction:Begin with a sensory detail that captivates the reader's senses.Introduce the subject of the essay and its location.Body Paragraphs:Use descriptive language to paint a vivid picture of the subject.Focus on specific details and sensory experiences.Organize the description in a logical way, such as from general to specific or from near to far.Conclusion:Summarize the main features of the subject.Express a personal reflection or opinion on the subject.Expository Essay Template:Introduction:State the main idea or thesis statement clearly and concisely.Provide background information or context for the topic.Body Paragraphs:Each paragraph should present a separate point or argument.Use evidence to support the claims made in the thesis statement.Consider opposing viewpoints and provide counterarguments.Conclusion:Restate the thesis statement.Summarize the main points of the essay.Offer a final thought or call to action.Persuasive Essay Template:Introduction:Begin with a hook to grab the reader's attention.State the position or opinion you will be arguing for.Body Paragraphs:Present arguments to support your position.Use evidence, statistics, and examples to persuade the reader.Address potential counterarguments and refute them.Conclusion:Restate your position.Summarize the main arguments.End with a strong call to action or a persuasive statement.Sample Essays:Narrative Essay:"The Night I Faced My Fear"Introduction:"The cold wind whistled through the trees, carrying with it a scent of danger. As I stood on the edge of the cliff, my heart pounded in my chest."Body Paragraphs:Describe the narrator's hesitation and fear as they confront a fear of heights.Explain the events that led to this confrontation.Explore the narrator's inner dialogue and emotions as they grapple with their fear.Conclusion:"With trembling legs, I took a step forward. The wind seemed to roar louder, but this time it carried withit a sense of triumph. I had faced my fear and come out stronger on the other side."Descriptive Essay:"The Tranquil Shores of Lake Tahoe"Introduction:"As the sun dipped below the horizon, casting a golden glow over the water, Lake Tahoe transformed into a surreal masterpiece."Body Paragraphs:Describe the crystal-clear waters, glistening with sunlight.Paint a picture of the towering mountains that surround the lake, their jagged peaks tinged with hues of blue and purple.Capture the tranquility and serenity of the lake's surroundings.Conclusion:"Lake Tahoe is a place where nature's artistry is on full display, inviting visitors to lose themselves inits timeless beauty and find solace in its peaceful embrace."Expository Essay:"The Importance of Early Childhood Education"Introduction:"Early childhood education is not merely a babysitting service; it is the foundation upon which achild's future success is built."Body Paragraphs:Explain the benefits of early childhood education, such as improved cognitive development, social skills, and emotional regulation.Provide evidence from research studies and expert opinions to support the claims.Consider opposing viewpoints and refute them with counterarguments.Conclusion:"Investing in early childhood education isinvesting in the future of our children and our society. By ensuring that every child has access to quality early learning experiences, we are empowering them with the tools they need to thrive."Persuasive Essay:"Banning Assault Weapons: A Necessary Step to Reduce Gun Violence"Introduction:"In the wake of countless mass shootings, the United States faces an urgent need to address the proliferation of assault weapons."Body Paragraphs:Present statistics and data to demonstrate the disproportionate number of deaths and injuries caused by assault weapons.Discuss the devastating physical and psychological impacts of these weapons on victims and survivors.Refute arguments against a ban, such as the need for self-defense or concerns about government overreach.Conclusion:"A ban on assault weapons is a reasonable and necessary measure to protect innocent lives. By removing these dangerous weapons from our communities, we can create a safer society for all."中文回答：叙事类作文模板：开头：以吸引读者的钩子开头。
英语作文体裁
英语作文体裁
1、narration 记叙文：
记叙文是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主，以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体形式。
2、argumentation 议论文：
议论文，又叫说理文，是一种剖析事物论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。
作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非等方法，来确定其观点正确或错误，树立或否定某种主张。
议论文应该观点明确、论据充分、语言精炼、论证合理、有严密的逻辑性。
3、exposition 应用文：
应用文是人类在长期的社会实践活动中形成的一种文体，是国家机关、政党、社会团体、企业事业单位在日常工作、生活中处理各种事物时，经常使用的具有明道、交际、信守和约定成俗的惯用格式文体。
4、description 说明文：
说明文是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文章体裁。
它通过对实体事物科学地解说，对客观事物做出说明或对抽象事理的阐释，使人们对事物的形态、构造、性质、种类、成因、功能、关系或对事理的概念、特点、来源、演变、异同等能有科学的认识，从而获得有关的知识。
常考英语作文类型
常考英语作文类型1. 议论文 (Argumentative Essay)- 议论文是英语写作中常见的一种类型，它要求作者就某一话题提出自己的观点，并用逻辑和证据支持这一观点。
例如，讨论是否应该在公共场所禁止吸烟。
2. 叙述文 (Narrative Essay)- 叙述文通常讲述一个故事或个人经历，它侧重于描述事件和情感。
例如，描述一次难忘的旅行或一个重要的生活转折点。
3. 说明文 (Expository Essay)- 说明文的目的是解释或阐述一个概念、过程或事物。
它通常包括定义、分类、比较和对比等元素。
例如，解释如何节约能源。
4. 描述文 (Descriptive Essay)- 描述文通过使用生动的语言和感官细节来描绘一个场景、人物或物体。
例如，描述一个美丽的日落或一个有趣的人物。
5. 比较与对比文 (Compare and Contrast Essay)- 比较与对比文分析两个或更多的对象、概念或观点的相似之处和不同之处。
例如，比较两种不同的学习方法。
6. 因果文 (Cause and Effect Essay)- 因果文探讨一个事件或现象的原因和结果。
例如，分析为什么人们选择在线购物。
7. 评价文 (Evaluation Essay)- 评价文对某个对象、服务或政策进行评估，通常包括标准的设定和对标准的满足程度的分析。
例如，评价一个公共图书馆的服务。
8. 应用文 (Application Essay)- 应用文通常用于申请工作、学校或项目，它需要展示个人的背景、技能和为什么是合适候选人的理由。
例如，写一封求职信或大学申请文书。
9. 反思文 (Reflective Essay)- 反思文是个人对某个经历、事件或学习过程的深入思考和自我评价。
例如，反思大学生活对个人成长的影响。
10. 说服文 (Persuasive Essay)- 说服文的目标是说服读者接受作者的观点或采取某种行动。
例如，说服读者支持环保运动。
中考英语作文八大类型
1.叙事型作文Narrative Writing叙事型作文要求学生讲述一个故事或事件。
在写作时，应使用过去时态，注意故事的连贯性和完整性。
例如，描述一次难忘的旅行或一个特别的生日派对。
2.说明型作文Expository Writing说明型作文的目的是解释或阐述一个主题或概念。
学生需要使用清晰的逻辑结构，如定义、分类、比较和对比等方法，来展开论述。
例如，解释为什么环保很重要。
3.议论型作文Argumentative Writing议论型作文要求学生表达自己的观点，并提供支持论点的证据和理由。
学生需要学会如何构建论点、反驳反对意见，并得出结论。
例如，讨论网络教育的利弊。
4.描写型作文Descriptive Writing描写型作文要求学生使用生动的语言和感官细节来描述一个场景、人物或物品。
这种类型的作文强调语言的丰富性和创造性。
例如，描述一个美丽的海滩或一个有趣的人物。
5.应用型作文Applied Writing应用型作文包括各种实用文本，如书信、电子邮件、通知等。
学生需要学会根据不同的写作目的和读者来调整语言风格和格式。
例如，写一封邀请朋友参加生日派对的信。
6.故事型作文Story Writing故事型作文要求学生创作一个有开头、发展和结局的虚构故事。
学生需要运用想象力和创造性思维，同时保持故事的合理性和吸引力。
例如，编写一个关于勇敢探险家的故事。
7.比较型作文Comparative Writing比较型作文要求学生对比两个或多个对象、事件或概念，并指出它们的相似之处和不同之处。
这种类型的作文有助于学生发展分析和批判性思维能力。
例如，比较城市生活和乡村生活。
8.反思型作文Reflective Writing反思型作文要求学生对个人经历、情感或思想进行深入思考，并表达自己的感受和见解。
这种类型的作文有助于学生发展自我认识和自我表达能力。
例如，反思一次失败的经历并从中学到的教训。
高中英语作文六种类型及模板
高中英语作文六种类型及模板六种高中英语作文类型及模板。
一、议论文。
议论文是高中英语作文中最常见的一种类型，它主要用于表达作者的观点和观点的支持理由。
下面是一个典型的议论文模板：1. 引言，引入话题，提出观点或问题。
2. 主体段落，提出支持观点的理由和证据。
3. 反驳段落，提出反对观点的理由和证据。
4. 结论，总结观点，给出建议或提出解决方法。
例文，是否应该禁止使用塑料袋？Introduction:Plastic bags have become a common item in our daily lives. However, their excessive use has raised concerns about their environmental impact. In my opinion, the use of plastic bags should be banned due to the harm they cause to the environment.Body Paragraphs:Firstly, plastic bags are non-biodegradable, which means they cannot be broken down naturally by the environment. As a result, they accumulate in landfills and oceans, causing pollution and endangering wildlife. For example, marine animals often mistake plastic bags for food, leading to their death due to ingestion or entanglement.Secondly, the production of plastic bags requires a significant amount of fossil fuels, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. By banning plastic bags, we can reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate the negative effects of climate change.Counterargument:Some may argue that plastic bags are convenient and cost-effective. However, the convenience they provide is short-term and outweighed by the long-term environmental damage they cause. Moreover, the cost of producing and disposing of plastic bags is ultimately borne by society through increased taxes and environmental cleanup efforts.Conclusion:In conclusion, the use of plastic bags should be banned in order to protect the environment and promote sustainable living. Instead, we should encourage the use of reusable bags and other eco-friendly alternatives. By taking these steps, we can contribute to a cleaner and healthier planet for future generations.二、说明文。
高考：英语作文各种文体万能模板
高考：英语作文各种文体万能模板一、图表作文框架As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), 作文题目的议题has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________. There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____. On the one hand, ______. On the other hand, ______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, _______ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.二、书信作文模板Your address Month，Date，year Receiver's addressDear …， I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____. …… I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience. Best regards for your health and success. Sincerely yours，X X X三、话题作文Nowadays，there are more and more __ _ in __ _. It is estimated that ___. Why have there been so many ____? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is ______. Besides，_____. The third one is _____. To sum up，the main cause of it is due to _____. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing，_____. For another thing，_____. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____.四、对比观点作文(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
四种文体类型英语作文模板
四种文体类型英语作文模板1. Argumentative Essay: The Importance of Environmental Conservation。
Environmental conservation is a topic that has gained increasing attention in recent years. With the rise of global warming, deforestation, and pollution, it has become more important than ever to take action to protect our planet. In this essay, we will discuss the importance of environmental conservation and why it is crucial for the future of our planet.To begin with, environmental conservation is essential for the preservation of biodiversity. The Earth is home to millions of species of plants and animals, many of which are at risk of extinction due to human activities. By conserving natural habitats and reducing pollution, we can help to protect these species and ensure their survival for future generations.Furthermore, environmental conservation is important for the health of our planet. Pollution from industrial processes and transportation has led to a decline in air and water quality, which has negative impacts on human health. By taking steps to reduce pollution and protect natural resources, we can improve the overall health of the planet and create a better environment for future generations.In addition, environmental conservation is crucial for the sustainability of our natural resources. As the global population continues to grow, the demand for resources such as water, energy, and food will also increase. By conserving natural habitats and reducing waste, we can help to ensure that these resources remain available for future generations.Finally, environmental conservation is important for the overall well-being of society. Studies have shown that spending time in nature can have positive effects on mental health, reducing stress and anxiety. By preserving natural habitats and creating green spaces, we can improve the quality of life for people around the world.In conclusion, environmental conservation is crucial for the future of our planet. By taking action to protect natural habitats, reduce pollution, and conserve resources, we canensure a sustainable future for generations to come. It is important for individuals, communities, and governments to work together to address environmental issues and take steps to protect our planet.2. Descriptive Essay: A Visit to a Historical Landmark。
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英语作文常见的体裁及可借鉴的写作模式。
一、议论文议论文要求学生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来发表自己的看法。
一般来说，议论文由论点、论据、论证三部分组成。
要做到：1）论点要正确无误。
2）论据要可靠充分。
论据可以是人们公认的真理，也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作。
3）论证要合理严密。
人们常用的论证方法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。
议论文一般按提出问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。
（一）议论文的写作步骤1、引言（introduction）：由于英语作文受时间、字数的限制，因此，在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题，并明白地亮出自己的观点，如提倡什么，支持什么，反对什么等。
2、展开段（supporting sentences）：展开段是议论的过程，作者必须有足够的证据（adequate proofs）来论证自己的观点。
一般可提出一个或两个proofs, 并对此用一两句话分别进行阐述。
3、结论（conclusion）：结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章。
同时要注意与引言段呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话。
二）议论文的类型英语议论文根据命题特点，从形式上来看可分为如下类型:1、对问题“一分为二”的观点。
这类文章大多结合当前时事，要求学生就某种现象谈其利弊。
如“轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”。
此类文章的模式及套语如下，仅供参考：第一段：Nowadays more and more people…/…plays an important part in…Like everything else… has /have both favorable and unfavorable aspects (both advantages and disadvantages). Generally, the favorable aspects (advantages) can be listed as follows.第二段：First…secondly…in addition(what’s more)…第三段：Every coin has two sides. The negative aspects (advantages) are also apparent (obvious). To begin with… to make matters worse… worst of all…第四段：Through above analysis/All things considered, we can see that the positive aspects(advantages) outweigh the negative aspects(disadvantages). Therefore …范文：讨论电脑的利弊。
Computers are playing a more and more important role in modern society. They are widely used almost in every field, such as business, transportation and education. We use computers to process and store all kinds of information. Also, they are entering ordinary families. We use computers to control electrical appliances and to entertain ourselves by playing games on them. Without computers, the world would not be what it is today.In spite of this, computers cause problems. For instance, a great system will break down when only a single computer goes wrong. It is possible that somebody breaks into a computer system to steal secret information. We cannot rely so much on computers.So we should develop more advanced and reliable computers in order to make our life more colorful and meaningful.2、“两者选一”的观点。
这要求学生在a和b之间作一选择或比较，如“乘火车还是乘飞机”。
第一段：Some people hold the opinion that (a) is superior to (b) in many ways. Others , however, argue that (b) is much better. Personally, I would prefer (a) because (a) has more advantages.第二段：There are many reasons why I prefer (a). The main reason is that …. Another reason is that…第三段：Of course, choosing (b) also has advantages to some extent.(give one or two advantages of b)第四段：But if all these factors are considered, (a) is much better that (b).From what has been discussed above, w e may finally draw the conclusion that…3、“我认为……”即“我的观点”型。
如“一些学生喜欢拿自己的同学开恶作剧的玩笑，谈谈你的看法。
”Some of the students around us like playing practical jokes on others at school, but frankly speaking, I don’t think it’s wise to do this kind of thing, for they often lead to a lot of problems.In my opinion, playing tricks on your classmates might ruin the friendship between you and your friends. As young students, we sometimes do something only for fun without thinking of others’ feelings. Playing some jokes may m ore or less hurt your friends.What’s more, playing tricks on others may do harm to their bodies. The victims of the jokes might suffer from severe pain not only mentally but also physically.Last but not least, humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest.If a person wants to make true friends, he must learn to foster the friendship which can enrich his life. He should learn to treat his friends sincerely and frankly, to give advice and to help whenever they need but never to` play meaningless practical jokes on them .4、图表作文。
图表式作文通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法。
写作要点：不需要把表中的数据一一列出，只要选几个有代表性的数据加以叙述并结合数据抓住实质简而议之。
下面的模式可供参考：模式一：第一段：… is known as one of the most serious problems in today’s world, as is shown in the grapy,/according to the figures shown in the grapy,(表述图表中的数字)第二段：（陈述理由）Furthermore,（继续陈述理由）As a result,（引起的后果…的减少或增长）(…experiencing a decrease/increase)第三段：So I believe…will be achieved through efforts of every person.模式二：第一段：From…we can see the increase/decrease（描述数字的句型）…was/added up to（数字）in（时间）, while it increased/decreasedto(数字and数字) in (时间and时间) respectively. Therefore, it can be predicted that …will further increase/decrease (is/are to be on the rise/decrease) in the future.第二段：There are chiefly three reasons for the rise/decrease. Firstly…secondly…, apart from the above reasons…第三段：In spite of what is mentioned above, there are still…the grapy/table indicted…hence, the situation is still serious and how to …is still a challenging task.5、看图写话。