2022高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第3板块理清复杂句式专题2定语从句对点训练含解析新人教
第二局部语法专项突破第三板块理清复杂句式专题二定语从句————————————◄对点训练►———————————Ⅰ.单句语法填空(高考真题改编)1. (2019年天津卷)Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.解析 : 句意 : 他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不是完整句子的阶段。
stage表示〞阶段〞 , 后接定语从句时 , 应该用关系副词where引导。
答案 : where2. (2019年北京卷) The students benefitting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources (资源).解析 : 先行词为those , 指大学生们 , 故用who引导定语从句 , who在从句中作主语。
关系代词that可以指人 , 填that也可以。
答案 : who/that3. (2019年浙江卷)Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ________ gives off light in the dark.解析 : 空处后面的内容用来修饰 a piece of cloth , 而且在从句中作主语 , 所以用that或which来引导。
答案 : that/which4. (2019年全国卷Ⅱ)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 a．m. to 5 p．m. daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ________ she opened with her late husband Les.解析 : 分析句子结构可知 , 逗号后是非限制性定语从句 , the pet shop是先行词 , 定语从句中缺少opened的宾语 , 故用which引导非限制性定语从句。
答案 : which5. (2019年全国卷Ⅲ)They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.解析 : 分析句子结构可知 , 所填词引导定语从句 , 修饰指人的先行词their masters , 且在从句中作主语 , 故填关系代词who或that。
答案 : who/that6. (2018年全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of runningreduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.解析 : 分析句子结构可知 , 空处引导定语从句 , 先行词是 a study , 指物 , 且在从句中作主语 , 故填that或which。
答案 : that/which7. (2018年江苏卷)Selfdriving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.解析 : 句意 : 无人驾驶是一个中国和世界上其他国家处于同一条起跑线上的领域。
空处引导的是定语从句 , 修饰先行词an area。
将先行词代入定语从句后为 : China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line in the area。
由此可知 , 先行词与表地点的介词in一起在定语从句中作地点状语 , 所以要用关系副词where。
答案 : where8. (2018年北京卷)She and her family bicycle to work, ________ helps them keep fit.解析 : 句意 : 她和家人都骑自行车上班 , 这有助于他们保持健康。
根据题干可知 , 从句修饰的是前面的整句话 , 〞她和家人骑自行车上班〞这件事充当了定语从句中的主语成分 , 且此定语从句前出现逗号 , 是非限制性定语从句 , 所以用which引导。
答案 : which9. (2018年天津卷)Kate, ________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.解析 : 句意 : 凯特去澳大利亚工作了。
上大学期间我和她妹妹住同一房间。
先行词为Kate , 将先行词代入定语从句后为 : I shared a room with Kate's sister when we were at college。
由此可见 , 关系词在定语从句中作定语 , 先行词指人 , 故填关系代词whose。
答案 : whose10. (2017年全国卷Ⅰ)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ________ is not good for the health.解析 : 分析句子结构可知 , 空处所填词引导非限制性定语从句 , 并在从句中作主语 , 且指代整个主句的内容 , 故填关系代词which。
答案 : which11. (2017年全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.解析 : 引导词代替先行词在从句中作主语 , 且指人 , 故填who。
答案 : who12. (2017年北京卷)The little problems ________ we meet in our daily livesmay be inspirations for great inventions.解析 : 句意 : 我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。
此句是定语从句 , 从句缺少宾语 , 先行词是The little problems , 故填that或which。
答案 : that/which13. (2017年天津卷)My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.解析 : 空处引导定语从句 , 修饰先行词son , 空处在从句中作定语修饰work , 故填关系代词whose。
答案 : whose14. (2017年江苏卷)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.解析 : 先行词是the World Food Programme , 空处在定语从句中作定语 , 这里限定purposes , 故填whose。
答案 : whose15. (2016年全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.解析 : 先行词是表示时间的the mid1980s , 且从句中缺少状语 , 故填关系副词when。
答案 : when16. (2016年全国卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B． C., influenced the development of chopsticks.解析 : 后面是非限制性定语从句 , 先行词指人 , 且在从句中作主语 , 故填who。
答案 : who17. (2016年浙江卷)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved.解析 : 句意 : 人类为什么能哭出眼泪 , 关于这一点科学家们提出了很多理论 , 但没有一个得到证实。
分析句子结构可知 , 逗号后是〞代词＋of＋which/whom〞引导的非限制性定语从句。
先行词是many theories , 指物 , 故关系代词只能用which。
答案 : which18. (2016年北京卷)I live next door to a couple ________ children often makea lot of noise.解析 : 句意 : 我住在一对夫妇的隔壁 , 他们的孩子经常吵吵闹闹。
whose引导定语从句 , 且在从句中作children的定语。
答案 : whose19. (2016年天津卷)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better.解析 : 句意 : 我们将把去公园的野餐推迟到下周 , 那时天气可能更好。
备考2025届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法突破句法篇专题五三大从句考点一定语从句
考点一定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词先行词在从句中充当的成分that 人或物主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语（只引导限制性定语从句）which 物主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语who人主语、宾语whom 宾语、表语whose 人或物定语as 人或物主语、宾语、表语、主语补足语、宾语补足语留意that， which， who， whom在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可省略。
[2024浙江1月，56]Kim Cobb， a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta， is one of a small but growing minority of academics who/that are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.点拨该句中academics意为"学者"，是可数名词复数形式，所以关系词要用who/that。
[2024新高考Ⅱ，59]I decided that if I learned of a company that/which used a lot of plastic， I’d send it an email urging it to cut back.The old man who/whom/that my grandpa is playing chess with is an old friend of his.点拨该句中出现了两个be动词"is"，需留意其次个"is"才是主句谓语动词，第一个"is"为定语从句中的谓语动词。
[2024天津，6]Dr. Rowan， whose secretary resigned two weeks ago， has had to do all his own typing.1.that和which引导的定语从句只用that 的状况当先行词为 everything， anything， nothing， something， much， all， none，few， little（少）等不定代词时当先行词为形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时当先行词被the only， the very， all， any， little（少）， few， no等词修饰时当先行词既有人又有物时只用which 的状况在非限制性定语从句中关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，而介词又位于关系代词之前时My brother was so kind that he gave me the very computer that I was eager to buy.Today， with the help of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System （BDS）， which is entirely built by Chinese engineers， we Chinese can easily find our way.All that happens during early years can influence children for the rest of their lives.The land is known for a historical site with beautifully colored walls， on which are painted the events of the past.2.as引导的限制性定语从句as引导的限制性定语从句主要用于the same...as...，such...as...和so...as...结构中。
2022版高考英语一轮复习对点冲关训练板块3第2讲非谓语动词含解析外研版
第2讲单句语法填空1．Part of the reason for that is that these pesticides appear ________(stick) around in the environment and stay dangerous for longer periods of time.to stick[句意：与这有关的部分原因是这些杀虫剂似乎更长期地存在于环境中并持续具有危险性。
appear是连系动词，后接不定式作表语。
]2．________ (receive) your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.To receive[句意：为了及时收到你购买的物品，要确保快递公司准确地知道你的地址。
此处是动词不定式作目的状语。
]3．However，many netizens on Sina Weibo don't think Ele.me is providing a wonderful service，saying it just want ________(make) money.to make[句意：然而，新浪微博的网民们并不认为饿了么在提供好的服务，说它只是想赚钱。
此处是不定式作宾语。
]4．This course is of great interest to students ________ (hope) to improve their writing skills.hoping[句意：希望能提高写作能力的学生对本课程有极大的兴趣。
此处是现在分词作定语。
]5．The young lady, ________ (make) several attempts to fix her cell phone, decided to have another try.having made[句意：这位年轻的女士试图修好她的手机，尝试好几次后决定再试一次。
2022版高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破专题四并列句三大从句及特殊句式第二讲定语从句学案含解析外研版
第二讲定语从句Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Because the moon's body blocks direct radio munication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.解析：考查定语从句的引导词。
分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰a spot，且所填词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。
答案：where2．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike.The artist's reputation had made him proud.解析：考查定语从句的引导词。
关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰paintings。
答案：whose3．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)The Digital World is a set of volumes aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.解析：考查定语从句的引导词。
句意：《数字世界》是一套旨在描述数字系统如何影响社会并帮助读者理解数字系统的本质及其众多交互部分的丛书。
句中先行词为volumes，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。
故填that/which。
全国版2022版高考英语大一轮复习第二部分语法知识贯通专题七定语从句2备考试题含解析20210322
第二部分语法知识贯通专题七定语从句题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.[2021某某某某四校联考,67]Architects in ancient China, paid special attention to decoration,used different colors or paintings according to particular building functions or local customs.2.[2021四省八校开学考,67]He called artificial light a pollutant threatens nocturnal (夜间活动的) animals and affects plants and microorganisms.3.[2021某某某某质量监测,61]Even young people tend to take their leftovers home when dining out,most ofwould pack the dish in a doggie bag(给剩饭打的包) if the leftovers are still in good shape.4.[2021某某某某一诊,62]Today, with the help of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), is entirely built by Chinese engineers, we Chinese can easily find our way.5.[2021某某某某统一考试,56]The city of Flagstaff is dealing with that confusion through its Master Recycler program,goal is to shed light on the connection between personal consumption and climate change.6.[2021某某某某期中,42]The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11,1869, Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter.7.[2021某某某某学情调研,63]He then handed Todd a large bag, inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers.8.[2021某某某某摸底测试,68]Entrepreneurs are people start panies to develop new or improved products.9.[2021某某某某开学检测,18]The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.10.[2020皖南八校联考,61]In the morning, two artists, acting skills were wonderful, came to our school as planned.11.[2020某某省实验中学二诊,64]Still,when you start your journey of positive thinking,you shall meet wonderful new people,with you can share positive attitudes.12.[2020某某五校协作体联考,62]In China, a teahouse is a place people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize.13.[2020某某某某重点中学段考,67]Power walking uses both upper and lower body strength, results in stronger muscles and bones.14.[2020某某某某一诊,62]It cannot cover all Li endured to reach the top of the tennis world.15.[2020某某师大附中摸底考试,48]In a culture people function according to ritual, music is used to help govern them.B单句改错16.[2021某某四校适应性测试]A good many distinguished poets and writers have written many masterpieces about the appreciation of tea and the love for it, among them was Lu Yu in the T ang Dynasty.17.[2021某某某某学情调研]When it was time for me to leave, my grandfather gave me some gifts what I liked very much, and hugged me.18.[2021某某名校联考]Finally, we reached an open field, when there were many wild plants fit to eat.19.[2020某某某某一诊]It’s a book called ThreeHundredT angPoemsoftheTangDynasty, that was written by the famous poets in the T ang Dynasty.20.[2020某某示X高中名校联考]There are many different tea sets and almost all kinds of tea in his home, most of that I can’t name.21.[2020某某某某联考]Second, I often eat food what is healthy and safe.22.[2020某某某某九中考试]Being afraid of expressing myself was one of the reasons that I rarely did well in school.题组2 精选真题A单句填空1.[2020新高考Ⅰ(某某),39]The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum opened in 1759.2.[2020某某,6]Dr. Rowan, secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.3.[2019全国Ⅱ,62]Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,she opened with her late husband Les.4.[2019某某,58] On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.5.[2019某某,21]We have entered into an agedreams have the best chance of ing true.6.[2019某某,11]Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.7.[2019,9] The students benefitting most from college are those are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源).8.[2018 全国Ⅱ,69]The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government started a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer remendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 9.[2018 某某,23]Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.10.[2018某某,2]Kate, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.11.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),64]But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.12.[2017某某,28]In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.13.[2017某某11月,57]Like many things in life, it’s an ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement, means you’ll just keep getting better and better.14.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),65]But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,I was the first Western TV reporter...15.[2016丙卷(全国Ш),67]Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.16.[2016某某,11]Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has been proved.B单句改错17.[2020全国Ⅱ改错]Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy.18.[2019全国Ⅰ改错]One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.19.[2018 全国Ⅰ改错]They also had a small pond which they raised fish.20.[2017丙卷(全国Ш)改错]Around me in this picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.21.[2016某某改错]The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.A专项语篇型填空(定语从句)The following is part of the story that most of my fellow students show interest in, the title of 1 I don’t seem to remember.Jane Platt, 2 travels to London because of a mysterious letter, is the only person 3 witnesses a murder at London Victoria Station. The detective to 4 she gives her statement disappears. Jane goes to an office to answer the letter thatshe has received, 5 she discovers that her uncle Gordon, who lives in South America, has sent her a small box and tells her to open it only at the time 6 she is in real trouble. Jane, 7 parents have never mentioned Gordon, is skeptical of the box, 8 she gives to her friend Tony. They go to Scotland Yard and see Inspector Groves, who has not heard of the murder. Jane gives Groves the murdered man’s ticket found beside his body. Then Jane and Tony decide to go to Redhill, from 9 the murdered man came. On the train they meet a man, 10 says he knows Jane’s uncle Gordon.B语法填空[2021某某某某七中考试]Dressed in a flowing robe(长袍) 1 (decorate) with floral embroidery (花卉刺绣) from the past era, stylist Xiao Hang looks like she came from a time machine. She walks across the noisy Beijing subway, 2__ (attract) curious glances and questions.China 3 (wele) western fashion and futuristic technology during the past decades, 4 a growing number of young people like Xiao are looking at the past for their dressing choices. 5 (obvious), they prefer to put on traditional "hanfu", or "Han clothing".These historic 6 (costume) are enjoying a eback because the government is promoting traditional culture. Period dramas have also contributed to a 7 (great) interest in traditional Chinese clothing and a higher demand for it.Xiao, 8 used to work at a state-owned machine manufacturing pany, now runs her own hanfu business. She dresses customers for photo shoots and even plans hanfu-style weddings. However, there is still some way before the style reaches wide 9 (accept) in China. Many people say their hesitation is due to the odd looks they get when they’re wearing hanfu 10 public.C短文改错[2021某某某某摸底考试]Last weekend, our school was held an interesting activity, aiming to relieve us senior three students of pressure.Last Monday morning, our P.E. teacher told us we should prepare for an activity called "Tong Zhou Gong Ji", that means "being in the same boat". On hearing the news, I, together for my best friend, registered for it excited. The activity required effective cooperation with teammate. Therefore, we practiced the game after school during the following days. Under the guidance of their teacher, we mastered the skills and got prepared. Then es the big day. We managed to running fast at the same pace arm in arm. The playground was filled with laughter and cheers. A few minutes late, we crossed the finishing line.We did good job and felt very happy.答案专题七定语从句题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.who 分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Architects"建筑师",指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,故此处用who引导。
2022年新高考英语一轮复习课件 必修第2册 模块知识滚动练
2.句式运用 ①I wonder if you can go to the open-air concert with me? 我想知道你是否能陪我去露天音乐会？ ②The concert will be held in the city stadium next Friday. 这场音乐会将于下周五在市体育场举行。 ③Don’t be afraid that it is not convenient to get to the concert because my father will drive us there. 不要害怕到那里去不方便因为我爸爸会开车送我们去。 ④I will prepare two raincoats in case it rains. 我会准备两件雨衣以防下雨。
24.我们在那里的所见所闻让我想起了我的童年。(remind sb. of sth. ) What we saw and heard there_r_e_m__in_d_e_d__m_e__o_f_m__y_c_h_i_ld_h__o_o_d_. 25.被他的音乐所感动，那个女孩忍不住流下了眼泪。(过去分词作原因 状语) _M__o_v_e_d_b_y__h_i_s_m__u_si_c_，the girl couldn’t hold back her tears.
19.Words can’t describe the beauty (beautiful) of the plain with so many animals on it. 20.The classroom is being decorated(decorate) with balloons and flowers and the students are preparing for the New Year party.
高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题3第3讲定语从句课件外研版
第3讲 定语从句内容索引010203情境导入考点解读技法图解It was the summer of 2012,when①I came to Guangning No.1 Senior High School.Our school is a wonderful place,where② I can see a lot of beautiful buildings and a large square.Our classroom,the roof of which③ looks like a rocket in the distance,is located in the center of our school.The main reason why④ I like our school is that I can make many friends.I can get along with my classmates here,two of whom⑤are my best friends.The teacher whom⑥I like most is Mr Zhang,our math teacher.To be honest,I gradually fall in love with our school.用法感悟①when 为关系副词,在定语从句中作 语,其先行词为 。
②where 为关系副词,在定语从句中作 语,其先行词为 。
③the roof of which 为“the +名词+of+关系代词”,在定语从句中作 语,其先行词为 。
④why 为关系副词,在定语从句中作 语,其先行词为reason 。
⑤two of whom 为“数词+of+关系代词”,在定语从句中作 语,其先行词为 。
⑥whom 为关系代词,在定语从句中作宾语,其先行词为 。
时间状2012地点状place 主classroom 原因状主classmates teacher考点1 关系代词引导定语从句时需注意的3组辨析一、关系代词that与which的用法辨析只用that的情况:1.先行词是all,something,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,few等不定代词;2.先行词被all,any,every,no,little,much,some等词修饰;3.先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰,或先行词本身是序数词或形容词最高级;4.先行词被the only,the very (正是、恰是),the last等修饰;5.先行词中既有人也有物;6.在which或who引导的特殊疑问句中引导定语从句。
2022高考英语统考一轮复习 核心考点 课堂突破案 分册二 模块三 2 Language
[写作佳句] The workers were rewarded for their great contributions to the company. 工人们因对公司的巨大贡献而获奖。
6.defeat vt.击败,战胜;使失败 n.击败,战胜;失败 [教材原句]The most important contribution was from the Normans,a Frenchspeaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066.最重要的影响来自诺曼人,说法语的诺曼人在1066年打败英国并控制 了这个国家。(P22)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①It’s about the now and what one contributes to
the now,because
reading is a give and take between author and reader.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
②Thanks for the contributions you have made (make)in the past ten
语境巧练 [用defeat,win与beat填空] ①Every time the workers stuck together they showed their strength and won . ②Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death,smart-phones defeated conventional PCs in sales. ③It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England.
高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专题12 定语从句课件 新人教
全国版2022版高考英语大一轮复习第二部分语法知识贯通专题二非谓语动词2备考试题含解析
第二部分语法知识贯通专题二非谓语动词题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.[2021四川绵阳一诊,67]BeiDou Navigation Satellite System adopts a unique two-way communication system, including its ability (receive) messages sent by people from areas with poor signals.2.[2021天津八校联考,28] (release) on September 25,2020, Leap, which focuses on the story of Chinese Women Volleyball Team, soon became a great hit.3.[2021安徽江淮十校二测,42]Though he studied for the civil service exam to becomea civil servant like his father, Du Fu failed (pass) and spent many years traveling.4.[2021山西太原质量监测,63]The people born in the 1980s or 1990s believe that (save) food is a virtue.5.[2021黑龙江哈尔滨部分学校第一次考试,64]Plum rains, often (occur)during June and July, refer to the long period of continuous rainy or cloudy weather.6.[2021河南名校联考,61 & 62]Ant Forest (found) by Ant Financial Services Group has received a 2019 Champions of the Earth award, the UN’s highest environmental honor. Ant Forest improves greener lifestyles by inspiring users (reduce) carbon emissions in their daily lives and better protect the environment.7.[2021江苏百校联考,67 & 68]You may have noticed how busy tree squirrels are in fall, (search) for every last seed and nut that can be found and stocking their tree homes with enough food (get) them through winter.8.[2021贵州贵阳摸底考试,70]I also look forward to (open) chances to expose the people of my country to Chinese culture.9.[2021山西太原质量监测,64]Young people also give their opinions on how (help)reduce food waste.10.[2021陕西百校联盟第一次模拟,61]A 56-year-old enthusiastic backyard birdwatcher named Stuart Dahlquist spent years (leave) out food for a family of crows. 11.[2021河北衡水中学期中,80]Busily (employ) in cleaning his shoes, he didn’t notice my coming.12.[2021广东四市名校联考,36]A massive wildfire forces thousands of people (flee) their homes.13.[2021辽宁六校协作体联考,60]The plants are irrigated by (use) a simple drip system(滴灌系统).14.[2020广东六校联考,62]The tea from China is in great abundance. (tell) ifa pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely on the color, smell, taste and form.15.[2020山东临沂期中,64]People with a healthy lifestyle and good genetic inheritance(遗传特征)tend(score)"younger" on these assessments.16.[2020四川绵阳一诊,61]Li Na became the first Asian-born player (head) to the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2019.17.[2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,43]They are as important as a birthday cake with its candles (light) in western countries.18.[2020黑龙江大庆铁人中学期中,14]The careless driver is (blame) for the traffic accident that happened yesterday.B单句改错19.[2021豫湘名校联考]I think attend extra classes during the weekends will make me to rely on them.20.[2021江西名校第二次联考]After get home,I talked to my parents about my idea.21.[2021吉林省吉林市一调]I have a good command of English and I’m confident in giving players guidance and help as requiring.22.[2021黑龙江八校联考]I appreciate the beauty hiding in literature.23.[2021安徽四校适应性测试]Tea has a long history in China, dated back to 5, 000 years ago.24.[2021河南新乡一模]Only by making good preparations for exams can we avoid suffer from the pressure.25.[2021江西临川一中考试]People will surely take it for granted that they have the duty prevent any killing of wild animals.26.[2021四省八校开学考]Some students play mobile phones or sleep in class, waste large quantities of precious time.27.[2021山西运城期中]I’m glad to hear that you a re considering make up with Peter.28.[2020辽宁五校协作体联考]From then on,we managed to spare half an hour every day to reading books,however busy we were.29.[2020河北石家庄摸底考试]Journey to the West is a fantastic story setting in the Tang dynasty.30.[2020安徽示范高中名校联考]I often help making tea and drink together with him.题组2 精选真题A单句填空1.[2020全国П,65]They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.[2020全国Ш,69]And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.[2020浙江,63]Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.4.[2020北京,5]It takes them hundreds of years (break) down.5.[2020天津,4] (help)us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.6.[2020江苏,31]Technological innovations, (combine)with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.[2020浙江1月,57]The median(中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30 — today it is 41 and is expected (increase) to 42 by 2050.8.[2019全国Ι,64]Modern methods...are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.9.[2019全国П,65]…she had no plans(retire) from her 36-year-old business.10.[2019全国П,68]When w e got a call (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.11.[2019全国Ш,62]On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take (get) there.12.[2019天津,10]Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design)to help them succeed academically and personally.13.[2019江苏,32]China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries (recognize) its role in international affairs.14.[2018全国Ш,64 & 65]I quickly lower m yself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel(challenge).15.[2018全国П,70]China’s approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers wo rldwide," says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.16.[2018浙江11月,62]Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem (call) caffeinism.17.[2018全国Ι,62]You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.18.[2018北京,10]Ordinary soap, (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.19.[2018江苏,26]Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed)the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.20.[2018全国Ш,70]Once his message was delivered, he allowed me(stay) and watch.21.[2018天津,7]I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take).22.[2018北京,3] (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.23.[2018浙江,59]I still remember (visit) a friend who’d lived here f or five years…24.[2017乙卷(全国Ι),63]Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required (process) the food that we eat...25.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),61]But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest).26.[2017北京,27]Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save) their valuable time.27.[2017北京,30]The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from butterflies to elephants.28.[2017天津,10]I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train (catch).29.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),65]But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.30.[2016四川,64]For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something (eat)!31.[2016丙卷(全国Ш),64]People probably cooked their food in large pots, (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.32.[2016丙卷(全国Ш),63]Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create)special designs.33.[2016天津,4]The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)air conditioning unnecessary.34.[2016乙卷(全国Ι),67]My ambassadorial duties will include(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.B单句改错35.[2020全国Ш改错]I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.36.[2019全国Ш改错]If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.37.[2019全国Ш改错]Now my dream is to opens a cafe.38.[2018全国Ш改错]Everyone was silent, wait to see who would...39.[2018全国П改错]As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many timesI asked to watching them, my parents would not let me.40.[2016甲卷(全国П)改错]We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.41.[2016丙卷(全国Ш)改错]I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.A专项语篇型填空(非谓语动词)Standing at the window of an expensive shop was a young woman 1 (dress)in blue jeans. She went in and asked 2 (see) a dress in the window. The assistant 3 (serve) her did not like the way she dressed and told her the dress was sold. Thewoman walked out of the shop angrily. 4 (decide) to punish the assistant, the woman returned to the shop the following morning. Finding the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, he was eager 5 (serve)her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window 6 (get) the dress. Seeing this, the woman said that she didn’t like it. She made the assistant7 (bring) almost everything in the window before finally 8 (buy) the dress shehad asked for at first. She was very pleased with what she had done.9 (recognize)the woman by now, the assistant didn’t feel angry. Instead, he feltsorry for what he had done the day before, 10 (apologize) to her for what he had done. The woman forgave him and later became a regular customer of the shop.B语法填空[2021山东部分重点中学综合测试]Kang Yu, a 24-year-old volunteer teacher in a remote town in the mountains of Yunnan province, was teaching calligraphy to the eighth graders when all of 1 sudden, the clouds seemed to burst and the electricity went out. 2 (see) that the students were staring at the rain, Kang 3 (immediate) got a burst of inspiration.She told them to go outside, under a shelter, to enjoy the rain and come back to write something like a poem. Much __4 her surprise, the works written by the students were far beyond her expectations!Inspired by that class, Kang founded the non-profit organization, Enlighten Our Future, to help Chinese youngsters improve their mental well-being and their exam grades through poetry composition and 5 (appreciate). She managed to persuade 13 schools 6 (adopt) the "Four-Season Poetry Lessons" project, with a teaching plan, content and methods she provided. So far, the poetry lessons 7 (design) by the organization have helped 68,000 students in 823 primary and middle schools, mostly in poor areas. Now Enlighten Our Future 8 (run) by three full-time workers, including Kang, 60 part-time workers, 280 backups and more than 1,000 volunteers.What’s great about poetry is that it can help one to find an 9 (effect) way to communicate with oneself, she says. "What they need is not sympathy, but recognition, 10 I think will influence their whole life."C短文改错[2021山西太原质量检测]In order to celebrated National Day and the Mid-Autumn Festival,and we had an 8-day holiday.After it,my classmates and I were talking about how to do during the holiday excitedly.Then we decided to go to help the farmers instead of stay at home.As soon as we arrived at farm,we were attracted by the apples hanging on the branches.We couldn’t wait to pick the apples,which were the most interesting work.Particular,we were allowed to choose what we liked best and taste them.We d idn’t feel boring at all even though the job was tiring.We worked for 5 hours happily unless the sun set.答案专题二非谓语动词题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.to receive 此处考查固定用法ability to do sth."做某事的能力"。
2022届新教材高考英语一轮复习语法专题提升第二部分攻克多变的动词2.1谓语动词学案含解析新人教版
第二局部攻克多变的动词第一讲 谓语动词动词的时态和语态考点一一般现在时与一般过去时一般现在时和一般过去时是近几年语法填空必考的语法工程，而且考查的均是最根本的用法。
(一)一般现在时一般现在时常用来表示习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态。
1．谓语动词的构成：do/does(下面所有的谓语动词的构成皆以do 为例)2．根本用法(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。
常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, never, sometimes, usually, every day/night 等连用。
On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.周一早晨开车上班我一般要花费一个小时，虽然实际距离只有20英里。
(2)表示客观真理、格言或者警句等。
表示客观真理时，即使主句是一般过去时，宾语从句还要用一般现在时。
As we all know, the earth travels around the sun.众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。
(3)表示按规定、时间表、方案或安排要发生的动作。
谓语动词是come ，go ，arrive ，leave ，start ，begin，return ，live ，fly 等，可以用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。
My dream school starts at 8∶30 am and ends at 3∶30 pm.我理想的学校上午8∶30上课，下午3∶30放学。
(4)在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
They will stand by you even if you don't succeed .即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。