2018山大专升本-英语3最新
山东省18年英语专升本真题
山东省2018年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试题分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分100分，考试用时120分钟，考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
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第I卷Part I Listening Comprehension(1point each,20points)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear8short conversations and2long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1.A)7:00B)7:30C)7:15D)6:002.A)40pence B)70pence C)1.6pounds D)1.4pounds3.A)Manager and customer.B)Technician and customer.C)Professor and student.D)Manager and staff.4.A)Jessica is new in Toronto.B)Jessica was in a traffic jam just now.C)Jessica arrived an hour earlier.D)Jessica didn’t know they were waiting for her.5.A)The woman is just in time.B)The plane has taken off.C)He will try to call the plane back now.D)The flight has been cancelled.6.A)The man prefers The Matrix2:Reloaded.B)The woman doesn’t like the film.C)The woman wants to see The Matrix2:Reloaded.D)The man doesn’t agree with the woman.7.A)In a restaurant.B)In a hospital ward.C)At a bank.D)In a cinema.8.A)He lives in Burma now.B)When in Vietnam and China,he practiced English a lot.C)He was born in Burma.D)He grew up in America.Long Conversation1Questions9to11are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A)Two.B)Three.C)Four.D)Five110.A)Because it was on a cross street.B)Because it had no desk.C)Because it had no parking space.D)Because they didn’t like it.11.A)The one on68th Street.B)The one on72nd Street.C)The one on88th Street.D)The one on80thStreet.Long Conversation2Questions12to14are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)A journalist.B)A policeman.C)A traffic warden.D)A supermarket executive.13.A)A business suit.B)A T-shirt and blue trousers.C)A blue jacket and jeans.D)A yellow jacket and blue jeans.14.A)Dark brown.B)Dark blue.C)Light brown.D)Sandy.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear2passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions15to17are based on the passage you have just heard.15.A)Attending a sales conference.B)Waiting for his next flight.C)Staying with his parents for the weekend.D)Visiting an old school friend.16.A)To avoid meeting someone he didn’t like to see.B)To think quietly by himself.C)To read some newspapers.D)To escape the crowds.17.A)He fell asleep and missed his flight.B)He didn’t meet his friend who came to see him off.C)He got on the wrong flight.D)He lost his plane ticket.Passage TwoQuestions18t20are based on the passage you have just heard.18.A)Dress the cut with a clean cotton bandage.B)Clean the cut with warm water.C)Hold the cut closed for a few minutes.D)Call a doctor.19.A)Call a doctor as soon as possible.B)Press a piece of cotton wool firmly over the cut for about five minutes.C)Clean it and hold it closed with an adhesive dressing.D)Dress it with a clean cotton bandage.20.A)Give them a little water to drink.B)Tell them a joke or a funny story.C)Let them rest quietly.D)Call a doctor as soon as possible.Part II Vocabulary and Structure(0.5point each,15points)Directions:For each of the following items,there are four choices marked A),B),C),D).Decide which is the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.221.It has been reported that more than one kid with“Bird Flue”.A).have been infected B).has been infectedC).have infected D).has been infecting22.The black coal there is a sharp white snow.A).contract with B).content with C).contact to D).contrast to23.You’ll be fined you return the books to the school library by this weekend.A).if B).until C).unless D).provided24.fortune and social status,she was actually an ordinary-looking woman.A).Although B).Despite of C).In spite of D).Considering25.When I am having a nap at noon,I hate by other people.A).being disturbed B).being interruptedC).being involved D).being interfered26.He thought about the problem over and over,and suddenly a good idea to his mind.A).entered B).occurred C).happened D).hit27.The spy finally got necessary for his government after a long stay here.A).all the informations B).all of the informationsC).all the information D).all informations28.Lin Daiyu is so______that she even cries for the falling flowers in spring.A).impressive B).sensitive C).sensible D).attractive29.We can find many sports_____on the playground of this primary school.A).installments B).equipments C).machines D).facilities30.When we were in high school,we learnt the of English grammar.A).basics B).elementary C).elements D).foundation31.John is the sort of friend who will stand you through every situation.A).for B).by C).in D).behind32.Susan is always a shy girl and feels in the presence of strangers.A).embarrassed B).impatient C).braveness D).tiresome33.We don’t believe the young man is of finishing such a difficult task.A).competent B).capable C).qualified D).clever34.I will pay a visit to my old friend she comes back from abroad.A).the time when B).the moment when C).the minuteD).on the minute35.If the little boy had been given the best medical care,he.A).could not die B).have not died C).would not die D).would not have died36.In the end,we found the actual cost of this program was much higher than the.A).former plan B).original observation C).original estimate D).former observation37.This plant was severely punished by government for pollutant into water.A).relieving B).relaxing C).releasing D).recycling38.We can’t his plan,for it’s exactly far beyond what we have expected.A).go long with B).get on with C).give in to D).get out of39.Our new teacher is not experienced and can’t make himself clearlyin class.A).being understood B).understood C).listened D).being followed40.Whenever the man says something against his wife,she lose her temper.A).tends to B).comes to C).intends to D).goes to41.Nearly three years of high school had gone by he finally realized the importance of studying hard.3A).until B).while C).before D).so that42.The boy listed several examples his viewpoints.A).in support of B).for support ofC).to support of D).with support of43.the delay of plane,we would have been in Paris now.A).None but B).But for C).But that D).Nothing but44.Almost everyone of us could see her anxiety from the on her face.A).appearance B).sight C).view D).expression45.This boy is quite intelligent lazy in his study.A).but rather B).and quite C).but quite D).and rather46.When I was young,I wasn’t used when I made some mistakes.A).to criticizing B).to be criticizedC).to being criticized D).to be criticizing47.Actually we don’t know whether this news came from reliable or not.A).source B).origin C).basis D).foundation48.Although the man is good at painting,we don’t think he is an artist.A).much B).much more C).much of D).rather than49.Nowadays more and more students seem to help their classmates who have difficulties in studies.A).reluctant B).reliable C).responsible D).careless50.Without your kindness and help,I so much.A).don’t achieve B).didn’t achieveC).will not achieve D).would not have achievedPart III Reading Comprehension(1.5points each,30points)Section ADirections:There are three passages in this part.For each of them are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneIn this age of equality,sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differences have to mean problem.Well,differences can mean problems,but only when they are not properly understood.Imagine Adam alone in the Garden of Eden and you will have an idea about the way many men feel today.If the major issue for women is overloaded in their life---balancing career,relationship,children,home----the crisis for men is loneliness and the loss of women.Twenty-five years ago,most men came home from work to a warm meal,a clean house,the devotion of a gentle wife.Now the majority of women work outside,they are no longer the full-time housewives as before,so men are deserted and easily hurt.Women get emotional support through a network of friends and family.Most men don’t have such relationships;they are intimate only with their wives or lovers.As a result,any lessening of their partner’s attention may be thought of as rejection or abandonment.Bob’s wife Sandy has a full-time job,and he really prefers her bringing home extra income.Yet he also feels uneasy and troubled.”When I get home at the end of the day,wanting to have a talk with Sandy,”he said,”She puts me off.First she makes dinner,then the kids need something,or a friend calls her.She talks with her sister,her girlfriends,her workmates,but not with me.I sometimes do feel abandoned and annoyed.”Since most men have difficulty admitting loneliness and hurt,they tend to become4angry instead.Bob’s constant complaints and criticism made Sandy confused and irritated.Eventually,they came up with a simple solution that met both Bob’s need for time and Sandy’s sense of responsibility to others.The first half-hour after Bob arrived home from work was“theirs”,they would sit together and just talk to each other everything they want to say.51.Many men feel hurt and abandoned because.A.women think it’s unfair to stay at home doing houseworkB.their wives are no longer gentle and caring to the familyC.The equality of men and women is strongly emphasizedD.Most women have their own jobs and don’t have enough time and energy caring about men52.Why do men care a lot about their couples’attitude towards them?A.Because their differences can mean problemsB.Because they don’t have a network of friends and familyC.Because they only want to have an intimate relation with their wivesD.Because men lack confidence nowadays53Which of the following statements about Bob and Sandy is true?A.Bob doesn’t wish Sandy to do a full-time job.B.Sandy is too busy to have time talking with Bob.C.Sandy puts Bob off since there’s no common topic between them anymore.D.Sandy feels equal to Bob now and no longer loves him as before.54.What does the passage want to tell us?A.Differences between men and women would certainly bring problems.B.All human beings should be considered equal.C.Only sameness could bring happiness to a marriage life.D.Mutual understanding between men and women helps to solve problem.Passage TwoMany people have the experience that getting up in the morning is so difficult and painful.This might be called laziness.But Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation to this,he has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work,you may say that you’re feeling“hot”.That’s true.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.No one has discovered why this is so,but it leads to such familiar monologue as:”Get up,Tom!You’ll he late for school again!”The possible explanation to the trouble is that Tom is at his temperature and energy peak in the evening.Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean,and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle,but you can learn to make your life fit it better.Habit can help a lot.Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway,counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to.However,if your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day,rise before your usual hour.This won’t change your cycle,but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to slow start which saves your energy.Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor.Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.Whenever possible,do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.55.According the passage,what might bring family questions to the end?5A.Stopping familiar monologues every dayB.A sudden change of a family member’s energy cycleC.Being aware of energy cycles of other family membersD.Trying to control the energy cycles of other members56.If one wants to do better at his low point in the morning,he should.A.change his energy cycleB.go to bed earlier the day beforeC.try to overcome his lazinessD.get up earlier than usual57.What does the sentence”get off to slow start which saves your energy”mean?A.It will help you to control your temper early in the day.B.It will enable you to concentrate on your routine work.C.It will help to keep your energy for the whole day’s work.D.It will keep your energy cycle under control all day.58.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Dr.Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.B.Habit can help people adjust to their own energy cycle.C.Each person has his own energy cycle.D.Getting up with a slow start helps us to save energy for work.Passage ThreeA person with a flat,dull voice which neither rises nor falls sounds like a flat and dull person!But he or she may not be!While we can’t deny the fact that people can give the impression that they are bored,anxious,friendly or angry just by the sound of their voice.A French friend of mine once said to me,”Your accent in French is excellent but you will never sound like a Frenchman until you put all your heart into your voice.It is a pity because you are a lively person and yet you don’t sound lively to a Frenchman!”We learn the grammar and vocabulary and even the correct pronunciation of the foreign people,but we may forget the important emotional effect of the music of our speech,for British people,the intention of language is attractive.That is to say,the rise and fall in the sound of our voice when we speak really matters.It’s unfortunate that the intonation of some other countries can often communicate the wrong meaning.British people sometimes feel offended because they think the other person is unfriendly even if he has spoken a perfect English sentence!And this failure of communication can also happen between British people themselves.If you want to communicate successfully with another person,you may have to think about the music of your own voice.Especially when you meet someone from a different part of your country or from another country,you should be careful!Don’t judge them only by their intonation!59.What does the writer want to show through the example in the second paragraph?A.To learn a foreign language well,we must learn the sound and pronunciation well.B.Grammar,vocabulary and pronunciation are not the only important elements in learning foreign language.C.A person with a flat,dull voice will not give other good impression.D.In learning a foreign language,we must talk to the native speakers fluently.60.The word“music”in the third paragraph means.A.intonationB.rising toneC.sweet voiceD.falling tone61.British people sometimes feel offended while talking with others because.6A.they can’t understand what the other person saysB.the other person says something rudeC.the language they speak are quite differentD.they misunderstand the other person’s words62.What is the main idea of the passage?A.To communicate with others successfully,we must know music well.B.We can’t simply judge a person by his voice,nor can we neglect intonation.C.Many listeners will not pay attention to the sound of one’s voice.D.It’s not easy for people from different countries or parts to communicate.Section B Sentence Understanding and MatchingDirections:Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right coherence mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Part I63.那里的空气污染对我的身体伤害很大。
山大专升本-本科英语3-3
I. Vocabulary and Structure1. ---Do you mind if I sit here?--- ______C_________.A. Not at all. There is plenty of room.B. Of course. Do sit down, please.C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion.D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it.--- I know, but __ C__.A. I don’t like it either.B. How do I do for you?C. I just want the best for you.D. Obviously. You are right.3. ----That was a delicious dinner.----__ B _.A. Thank you. Don’t mention it.B. You’re welcome.C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid.D. I’m glad you enjoyed it.4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater.--- ___C__.A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years.B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants.C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago.D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me.5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday.----_____C_____.A.Congratulations!B.How nice you are!C.What a pity!D.Have a nice weekend.6. She couldn’t understand his _________ of country life to city life.A. likingB. referenceC. preferenceD. loving7. It is ___A___ to walk on the top of the wall.A. dangerousB. seriousC. notoriousD. vigorous8. His parents didn’t consent to his ___A___ with Mary.A. marriageB. dependenceC. relianceD. charge9. Basic chemical knowledge is a necessary ____B_____ for research in any natural science.A. flatB. foundationC. baseD. platform10. A new ___B___ in one branch of knowledge will probably have great influence on another.A. averageB. discoveryC. recoveryD. coverage11. One of the main characters in Shakespeare’s play A Merchant in Venice is the ___C____Shylock.A. greasyB. greatC. greedyD. greeting12. The mankind has done many _____A_____ things to nature in its course of civilization.A. destructiveB. instructiveC. progressiveD. sensitive13. The natural environment _____D___ greatly from place to place.A. diffractsB. differentiatesC. distinguishesD. differs14. The use of wild animals in circuses was an innovation first introduced in the United States. DA. a numberB. a programC. a musical spectacleD. a new idea15. Benjamin Franklin was not the first to suggest the relationship between lightning and the electricity, but his experiment with a kite was original. DA. defineB. confirmC. examineD. propose16. The type and degree of molecular motion of a substance depend on the amount of thermal energy present. DA. are determined byB. limitC. radiateD. are supported by17. The young, especially, have no ____A_____ about hot weather.A. complaintB. irritationC. troubleD. doubt18. We hear a lot today about the ____C_____ of education.A. inabilityB. helplessnessC. failureD. loss19. By then radio broadcasts were reaching the ____D____ of homes in countries all over theworld.A. priorityB. superiorityC. minorityD. majority20. His illness may result C malnutrition.A. inB. toC. fromD. for21. The manager will have to hire two people to make up B the lost time.A. inB. forC. onD. of22. A key B the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door.A. forB. toC. ofD. on23. ___D_____ he was worried, he tried to appear calm.A. DespiteB. UnlessC. YetD. Although24. Some hotel staff speak _____A____ English.A. littleB. smallC. fewD. scarcely25. It’s no use ____B____ to get a bargain these days.A. to expectB. expectingC. looking forward toD. you expectII. ClozeThere are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from "Stage Fright". Stage fright makes a person nervous. In that case, it can make one's mind go lank and forget 36 one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or 37 .Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to 38 themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a(n) tearful experience.She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile 39 going onto the stage.Taking two deep breaths also helps. Deep breathing helps you 40 control of your body.Miss Nichols persuades her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be 41 . It's all right to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is telling them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what 42 helped and what did not. As they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away 43 . This is 44 a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and 45 the performance.B 36. A. when B. what C. how D. whetherC 37. A. two B. other C. another D. the otherB 38. A. cure B. control C. hold D. protectD 39. A. after B. while C. during D. beforeC 40. A. get B. make C. take D. haveA 41. A. perfect B. fine C. good D. pleasantB 42. A. people B. advice C. words D. measuresC 43. A. practically B. easily C. completely D. reallyD 44. A. why B. that C. since D. becauseB 45. A. increases B. improves C. hurts D. puts onIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit（贸易逆差）is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods.One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of currency out of a country. In the case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments and obstacles to creation of an industrial base. Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is a reason for alarm. American products, made by well-paid workers in U.S. industries, cost more to produce than those made in places like Asia, where labor and material costs are much lower. Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries.46. What does the passage mainly discuss? BA. Some worldwide economic problems.B. The cause and consequences of trade deficit.C. Lack of resources in underdeveloped countries.D. High labor and material costs in developed countries47. According to the passage, a trade imbalance occurs when _____B___.A. a country is facing serious financial problemsB. a country buys more from other countries than it sells overseasC. the value of a country’s exports is greater than that of its importsD. products imported are more expensive than those exported48. Many underdeveloped countries have trade deficits because ___D_____.A. they failed to meet debt paymentsB. they export most of their natural resources to other countriesC. they borrow too much money from other countriesD. they have to import most of their manufactured products49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of a trade imbalance? AA. The flow of currency out of the country.B. Low labor and material costs in Asian countries.C. Lack of natural resources.D. An undeveloped industrial base.50. It can be inferred from this passage that American industries ____B____.A. do not pay their workers sufficientlyB. are hurt by a trade imbalanceC. imported labor and material from abroadD. are able to prevent a trade deficitIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. Man’s knowledge about himself and nature has grown into a variety of sciences.人类对自身和自然的认识已发展成多种科学2. If the American offered dollars in payment for the car, the auto manufacturer would be stuck with money that no small Japanese shop would accept.如果在美国利率在SRC美元支付for the，the汽车制造商的摇篮与金钱迷住了，小日本店会不接受。
山西省2018年专升本选拔考试_英语
扫码查答案本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
选择题I .Vocabulary &Structure （20points ，1point for each ）1.Our summer holiday is coming.Two thestudents in our school will go to the summer camp.A.hundreds ofB.hundredsC.hundredD.hundred of2.Playing games in the club can make every child .A.friendly B.slowly C.happily D.quickly3.Our office is larger than theirs.A.veryB.moreC.muchD.quite4.This book was written English.A.inB.ofC.byD.with 5.Never give up,you ’ll make it.A.but B.and C.orD.yet6.Could you tell me we will have the meeting this afternoon ？A.thatB.whichC.beforeD.where 7.Lucy didn ’t come to school today.I think shebe ill.A.can B.must C.shall D.should8.-Hi,Mark.We ’re going for a walk.Would you like to？-Great!Let ’s e one upe oute along9.Don ’t worry.Let ’s just wait.He in an hour.A.returnB.returnsC.will returnD.has retutned10.With the popularity of We-Chat,quite a number of people are still using QQ by Ma Huateng to chat online.A.createdB.createsC.createD.creating11.My bag is worn out,so I will go to that shopa new one.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought 12.-Your mother didn ’t go to work yesterday,didshe?-,even if she caught a bad cold.A.Yes,she didB.Yes,she didn ’tC.No,she didn ’tD.No,she did山西省2018年专升本选拔考试英语13.Have you found the answer to the questionI asked you yesterday？A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where14.Mary prefers.A.sing and danceB.singing to dancingC.to sing to danceD.to sing than dancing15.Jenny came here to that everything was all right.A.think ofB.try outC.think overD.make sure16.-Could I speak to Dr.Smith,please？-I’m afraid he’s busy.A.so farB.at onceC.just nowD.right now17.People think that he is one of the most important of the20th century popular culture.A.doctorsB.farmersC.figuresD.patients18.Mrs．Smith is kind and always her help to others？A.offersB.makesC.sharesD.receives19.It is too bright and sunny.Why not your sun glasses？A.makeB.wearC.breakD.clean20.He told me that he a cold for three days.A.had hadB.has hadC.hasD.had caughtII.Cloze（30points，2points for each）As a new teacher at Kent Elementary School in Chicago,Kyle Schwartz created a simple way to get to know her third graders.Many of them came from poor homes.She asked them to21the sentence,“I wish my teacher22…”The honest response told the teacher about her student’23.“I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading log is not signed24my mom is not around a lot,”wrote one student.“I wish my teacher knew how much I25my dad.He was sent back to Mexico when I was three years old,”wrote26.One note that27struck Kyle was,“I wish my teacher knew I don’t have pencils at home to do my 28.”That is the one she29to Twitter in March with the hashtag#IWishMyTeacherKnew.Over the next few months,tweets（推特）from eager teachers30.“My students are silent as they write#IWishMyTeacherKnew to me,”wrote a teacher from Australia,“I’m eager to read them.”Other professionals followed suit.A US Coast Guard boss31his staff to write“I wish my boss knew …”notes.A man helping children who are having a bad time at home asked them to write down their32. Without this they may not have been33enough to say those things out loud.“The results have been34,”says Kyle of the huge response to her idea.“It speaks to the importance of giving other people a35and really listening to them.”21.A.read B.copypleteD.enjoy22.A.knew B.hadC.forgotD.realized23.A things B.friendsC.hobbiesD.troubles24.A.if B.onceC.becauseD.although25.A.love B.missC.hateD.understand26.A.he B.eachC.othersD.another27.A.naturally B.graduallyC.fortunatelyD.particularly28.A.homework B.practiceC.experimentD.performance29.A.posted paredplainedD.introduced30.A.sent out B.poured inC.set offD.got through31.A.asked B.waitedC.allowedD.reminded32.A.goals B.successC.problemsD.shortcomings33.A.happy B.cleverC.braveD.proud34.A.foolish B.shockingC.confusingD.absurd35.A.note B.voiceC.stageD.projectIII.Reading Comprehension（60points，3 points for each）Passage1It was two months before Christmas.Nine-year-old Alice told her father and me that she wanted a new bike.Her Barbi bike was just too old,and it needed repairing as well.As Christmas came near,her dream for a bike seemed to disappear,for she didn’t mention it again. We were busy buying some beautiful story books,a doll house,a holiday dress and toys.Then much to our surprise,on December24,she said she really wanted a bike more than anything else.Now we didn’t know what to do.It was just too late.We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing children’s presents,parents’present,a brother’s pre-sent and friends’presents till midnight,so there was no time to buy the“right bike”for our little girl. Thinking that we were parents who would make our child unhappy,we felt ashamed and sad.Suddenly my husband had an idea.“What if I make a little bike out of clay and write a note that she could trade in the model bike for a real one?”So he spent the next five hours carefully working with clay to make a small bike.On Christmas morning,we were so excited for Al-ice to open the little box with the beautiful red andwhite clay bike and the note.She opened and read the note loudly.She looked at me and her father and said,“So,does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real one?”Smiling,I said,“Yes.”Alice had tears in her eyes when she replied,“I would never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made me.I prefer to keep it rather than get a real bike.”At that moment,we would have moved the God to buy her every bike on the earth.36.Why did Alice want to a new bike?A.Because she didn’t have a bike.B.Because her bike was old.C.Because her bike was stolen.D.Because her bike was out of style.37.The underlined word“ashamed”in the third paragraph means in Chinese.A.内疚的B.可耻的C.紧张的D.不开心的38.Alice’s parents didn’t buy her a bike because.A.they didn’t have enough moneyB.they forgot itC.They got angry with herD.they thought she didn’t want it any more39.What did the parents do at last？A.They bought her a new bike.B.They said sorry to her.C.They made a clay bike for her.D.They did nothing.40.What can we conclude from the last para-graph?A.Alice preferred a real bike to the model one.B.Alice didn’t know the meaning of the note.C.Alice still wanted a real bike.D.Alice was greatly moved by what her father had done.Passage2If you take vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying,here are some shopping tips to give yourundivided attention to.Those who fly first class and don’t care how much airline tickets cost are excused from this lesson.1.When to buyIf you’re shopping for domestic flights,check prices on Tuesday afternoons.This is an old tip but still valid because most US carriers continue to release sales on Tuesday mornings,and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals.2.When to flyWeekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights.In the US specif-ically,the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday.A good itinerary（行程表）for the expensive US spring break travel period is Tuesday to Saturday;it won’t be cheap exactly,but it will save your money（in most cases）over week-end-to-weekend travel.3.Where to flyWe continue to see good deals to Boston and Denver and more and more nice prices to Chicago, Seattle and Washington, D.C.As for Europe,there have been incredible deals throughout the autumn and those will continue into the tely we’ve seen prices fall for London,while Dublin,Paris and Scandinavia continue to be good value.4.Direct vs.connecting flightsCompare the price of direct with connecting flights.Sometimes adding a stop to your route will save you money,and it might be enough to endure the extra-long flying day.Some examples:Boston to Seattle:$247direct,$234one-stopSan Francisco to Raleigh/Durham:$553direct, $362one-stopOkay,the savings on Boston-Seattle might not be worth it to you,but I’ll bet you’ll think twice about the direct flight for San Francisco to Raleigh.pare,compare,compareStifle the impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any companson;it’s a recipe for disaster.Example:Let’s say you want to fly from New York to London and figure your favorite US legacy carrier will get you there for the best price.Airline price:$554round-tripComparison price:$486Obviously,the legacy carrier did not have the cheapest flight,but wait,there’s more.The comparison site also showed a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier（$521）.See what you’re missing when you fail to compare？41.The best price for flights within the US could most possibly be found on.A.Monday morningB.Tuesday morningC.Tuesday afternoonD.Sunday morning42.Ticket buyers are advised to.A.choose direct flights rather than connecting onesB.take the cheapest deal from their favorite airlineC.avoid weekend-to-weekend flights in holiday seasonsD.look for flight deals to Europe throughout the summer43.According to the passage,how much does it cost to fly directly from Boston to Seattle?A.$247.B.$234.C.$553.D.$362.44.The underlined phrase“stifle the impulse”probably means.A.feel free to do somethingB.hold off on doing somethingC.get well prepared for somethingD.make quick decision about something45.What kind of people does this passage intend to?A.Those who have urgent business.B.Those who usually fly first class.C.Those who are too busy to take a vacation.D.Those who want to save money when planning their vacation.Passage3I’d always wondered what the point of travellingwas.If we’re only going to end up back in our daily routine（日常事务）anyway,aren’t we just cheating ourselves?Sept27is World Tourism Day.It also happens to be exactly three months from the day my three friends and I left for a one-week trip to Philippines,to learn scuba diving(水肺潜水).It wasn’t the typical relaxing vacation that most people would have taken.We spent our first morning sitting in a room watching tutorial（教学的）videos, while the rest of the days we would practise what we had learned from the video with our instructor,first in the pool and then in the sea.Every day,we had to dress ourselves up in a tight diving suit and a jacket with a heavy steel tank on the back.But somehow,the experience changed us.For starters,it allowed us to get to know ourselves better.When we had to fully concentrate on our breathing underwater—even a little bit of difference in the amount of air we breathed in or out could have changed our buoyancy（浮力）—we started to realize that we had never truly“felt”ourselves breathe.And its influence continues.During the three months after the trip,we have visited two diving exhibitions—something we wouldn’'t have been interested in before—where we learned about free diving,which is diving holding your breath, without an extra supply of air.We were fascinated and signed up for free diving courses without hesitation. Just like that,we got ourselves another new hobby.The trip also gave me the idea of documenting our underwater adventure in the form of a film.I knew nothing about filmmaking,so I decided to teach myself how to use movie-editing software.Two months later,I ended up with a pretty satisfactory20-minute-long film,and I now can add“moviemaker”to my list of achievements,next to“scuba diver”.Six months ago,did I expect all these new experiences would be in my future?Of course not.So while it may be true that there’s no escape from our daily routine,at least by traveling we can always escape our“old self”,and maybe even pick up some new skills.46.The main aim for the author to write this article is to.A.share her diving experienceB.describe her passion for scuba divingC.encourage readers to learn to diveD.explore the purpose of traveling47.How long did the author spend in learning scuba diving？A.About one week.B.About two months.C.About three months.D.About six months.48.During their trip to Philippines,the author and her friends.A.enjoyed a typical relaxing vacationB.found it easy to breathe under the seaC.spent most of their time learning and practising divingD.went diving in the sea right after watching tutorial videos49.How did the trip to Philippines influence the author？A.She learned a lot about free diving there.B.She developed a new hobby as well as new skills.C.She no longer took buoyancy for granted.D.She improved her concentration and courage.50.What message does the author intend to tell us in the passage?A.Traveling lets us discover a new side of ourselves.B.Traveling is a time for adventure.C.Traveling is a good way to relax.D.Traveling is simply an escape from our daily routines.Passage4Many people in China don’t like to spend a lot of time outdoors in the hottest months of the year,when temperatures can become very high.But Britain,which doesn’t get many sunny days,has a different attitude toward summer.Most British people love sunshine,and they spend as much time as they can outdoors on sunny days.In Britain,a series of two or more days at25℃and over is usually called a“heat wave”,and the whole country seems to become excited if such weather is reported.News reports and social media become filled with talk about the upcoming heat and sunshine.Indeed,British newspaper Metro recently wrote:“A spell of beautiful weather is about to hit us, bringing temperatures of up to30℃”.British people like to take advantage of good weather—it brings them together.For example,adults will drink beer outside pubs, young people will play soccer in the park with their friends,and the smell of barbecue smoke will fill the air,as people hold garden parties with friends and relatives.Although British summers are generally mild,they can also be unpredictable.Quit often,a short period of sunshine is followed by days of cold air and heavy rain.Young people usually put up with bad weather, but adults tend to complain about it.Some of them even blame the rain on weather forecasters.But good weather can cause a lot of drama,too. During heat waves—whose temperatures usually don’t get higher than25℃—people often complain that it is “too hot”,and some even demand to leave work early.The Trades Union Congress,an English and Welsh workers’union,is even trying to introduce a rule that forbids employers from making their employees work when the temperature outside is over 30℃.Just imagine that rule in Asia—every business would be empty in the summer.Still,even if Britain does not have the perfect climate,it’s always a lovely place to travel to in the summer.And if you’re lucky enough to visit on a sunny day,you will see British people coming together to relax and enjoy themselves.51.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.British people hate outdoor activities in summer because of heat.B.It is always cold and rainy in British summer.C.Barbecuing is a popular activity in Britain during good weather.D.British weather forecasters often make mistakes.52.According to the passage,a British“heat wave”refers to those days when the temperature.A.breaks a local recordB.reaches30℃C.keeps rising two days in a rowD.goes past25℃for more than two days53.How will most British people feel if there is“a heat wave”?A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Excited.D.Disappointed.54.What will the Trades Union do if the weather gets higher than30℃?A.It will forbid employers from making their employees work.B.It will demand workers to leave work early.C.It will forbid employees from working.D.It will blame the weather forecasters.55.What can we learn from the last three paragraphs?A.British people spend most of their time traveling during sunny days.B.British employers often receive requests to leave work early during heat waves.C.British workers can choose to work at home if they find the weather too hot.D.Most British people are proud of their mild climate in summer.非选择题IV.Writing（40points）1.网上购物（shopping online）越来越普遍。
山东省专升本英语真题2018年
山东省专升本英语真题2018年(总分：100.00，做题时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Short Conversations(总题数：8，分数：0.00).1. （分数：5.00）A.7:00.B.7:30.C.7:15. （正确答案）D.6:00.解析： [听力原文]W: Darling, we don't have to hurry. There's still one and a half hours until the plane takes.M: But it's already six. And we'll need an hour and a quarter on the way.Q: When will they get to the airport according to the man? .6. （分数：3.00）A.The man prefers The Matrix 2: Reloaded.B.The woman doesn't like the film.C.The woman wants to see The Matrix 2: Reloaded.D.The man doesn't agree with the woman. （正确答案）解析： [听力原文]W: The sequel of The Matrix 2: Reloaded is wonderful, isn't it?M: Yes, you may say so, but not so good as the original, I'm afraid.Q: What can be concluded from the conversation?Long Conversation 1(总题数：3，分数：0.00). Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. （分数：3.00）A.Two.B.Three. （正确答案）C.Four.D.Five.解析：[听力原文]M: Well, Shirley, now that we've seen the three apartments. Which one do you like best?W: I don't know, Brad. I know one thing. I didn't like the one on the 68th street.M: Neither did I. Let's cross that one off. That leaves the 7nd street one and the 80th street one.W: The one on the 80th street has a better view and a very cheerful kitchen.M: Yes, and I like the carpet in the hall. It was clean, but there was no good place to put a desk.W: That's true. You should always just put it in the corner of the living room. But then you wouldn't have any privacy and the bedroom was too small.M: Right! And I do need to be able to leave my work out on the desk without having it looked into by noisy visitors.W: Oh, Brad, we don't have that kind of visitors, but I do agree the desk shouldn't be in the living room. It is a constant reminder of unfinished work. What about the 72nd street apartment? It has a dining area. We could eat in the kitchen and put the desk in the dining area. It's more private there.M: Yes, that sounds OK. Only what I didn't like about that place was the west window. It gets quite hot in the late afternoon with the sun beating down on the window.W: Didn't you notice the air-conditioner?M: No. Was there one?W: Yes, and we can improve on the curtains too.M: That place did have the best parking facilities of the three?W: Yes, I think that apartment is best for our needs. There's good parking and there's a semi-private area for your desk that takes care of the daily activities. We'll just let the other chips fall where they may.M: OK. Let's take that one.How many apartments have they seen?Long Conversation 2(总题数：3，分数：0.00). Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. （分数：3.00）A.A journalist.B.A policeman. （正确答案）C.A traffic warden.D.A supermarket executive.解析：[听力原文]M: Now could you tell me your name, please?W: Yes, Officer. It's Daniels, Mrs. Jennifer Daniels.M: And could I have your address too, please?W: Yes, of course. It's 27th Springfield Road, Bristol.M: So, could you tell me, please, exactly what you saw of the incident?W: Yes, well, I was just coming out of the supermarket exit when all of a sudden I heard this cry, and when I turned around to see what it was, I saw this man sort of tugging at this woman's handbag, and she was hitting him with her free hand, and then he pushed her and she fell to the ground. He then ran off down the street and round the corner.M: I see. And could you describe the man for me?W: Well, um...let me see. He was medium height, about thirtyish. It all happened so quickly that it's hard to remember.M: Do please try. It could be very important in helping us to catch him.W: Oh yes, I do remember something else. He was wearing a yellow jacket—you know, a light anorak sort of thing and jeans, blue jeans.M: Did you notice the color of his hair by any chance?W: Oh, dark I should say.., yes, dark brown. And that's all I can remember, I'm afraid. It was very wavy.M: Thank you very much, Mrs. Daniels. You've been very helpful. We'll probably be in touch.Who is asking Mrs. Daniels most probably?Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Passage One(总题数：3，分数：0.00). Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.1. （分数：3.00）A.Attending a sales conference.B.Waiting for his next flight. （正确答案）C.Staying with his parents for the weekend.D.Visiting an old school friend.解析：[听力原文]This is kind of a funny story. I was in Toronto and had a layover between flights. I'd arrived at about 6 p.m. and my flight out wasn't until about 8:30. Well, my flight was delayed. It got really crowded at the departure gate. I was getting tired and there were so many people around. I hate crowds, so I went to sit away from the departure gate to escape the crowds. I was reading my newspaper, feeling drowsy. And then...the next thingI know, I wake up and there's no one around! The crowd is gone.I had fallen asleep and missed my flight. They must have made lots of announcements and I missed them all. Boy, did I feel stupid? I had to stay in Toronto overnight and catch a flight out the next morning.What did the man do in Toronto?Passage Two(总题数：3，分数：0.00). Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.1. （分数：3.00）A.Dress the cut with a clean cotton bandage.B.Clean the cut with warm water.C.Hold the cut closed for a few minuts. （正确答案）D.Call a doctor.解析：[听力原文]As any parent will tell you, small cuts and miner grazes are unavoidable among small children. Such cuts and grazes will usually need little or no treatment. The bleeding will clean the wound naturally, and it should stop within a few minutes, as the blood clots and dries. More serious cuts may need to be gently cleaned with soft cotton and warm water. They should then be dressed with a clean cotton bandage. Follow this simple checklist of questions. Ask yourself each of these questions in order to make sure you treat cuts and grazes properly: Firstly, is the cut on the face? If it is, call a doctor as soon as possible, especially if the eye is injured. Secondly, is the cut near the eye? If it is, put a clean piece of cotton wool over it and press down firmly for about 5 minutes.Thirdly, ask yourself if the cut is still bleeding badly. If it is, dress it with a clean cotton bandage and call a doctor as soon as possible.Fourthly, is the cut a deep one, and is it wide open? If it is, clean the cut gently with clean cotton wool and a little warm water. Then hold it closed with an adhesive dressing.Fifth question, was the cut made by a nail or a long, sharp piece of wood? If it was, there may be some dirt in the cut. Let it bleed for a while to clean itself. Then clean it with cotton wool and warm water and dress it with a clean cotton bandage.Finally, don't forget that young children can become very easily upset or shocked by a cut—especially if it is a serious one. Try to keep them calm and quiet. Don't give them anything to drink, but keep their lips wet with a little water.What should you do if a child is cut near the eye?Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：30，分数：0.00)1. It has been reported that more than one kid ______ with the "Bird Flu"（分数：0.50）A.have been infectedB.has been infected （正确答案）C.have infectedD.has been infecting解析：分析选项，考查单复数以及主被动，由于主语是单数结构，且空后没有名词做为infect“感染”的承受者或主语kid是infect 的承受者，所以本题为被动。
山大本科英语三试题及答案
山大本科英语三试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）对话一：男人在图书馆遇到了什么困难？A. 找不到座位B. 找不到需要的书C. 无法借书D. 无法进入图书馆对话二：女人为什么迟到了？A. 交通堵塞B. 忘记了时间B. 工作加班D. 身体不适对话三：孩子们计划去做什么？A. 看电影B. 去公园C. 参加生日派对D. 做家庭作业对话四：男人为什么感到高兴？A. 他升职了B. 他中奖了C. 他完成了一个项目D. 他收到了一份礼物对话五：女人建议去哪里吃饭？A. 中餐馆B. 快餐店C. 意大利餐厅D. 日式料理店2. 根据所听短文，回答下列问题。
（每题2分，共10分）短文一：请描述短文中提到的城市的天气状况。
短文二：短文中提到的主要人物是谁，他们正在做什么？短文三：为什么主人公决定改变他的旅行计划？短文四：短文中提到的科学实验的目的是什么？短文五：根据短文内容，主人公最终做出了什么决定？二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下面的文章，判断下列句子是否与文章内容一致，用T（True）或F（False）表示。
（每题2分，共10分）文章一：The Importance of Sleep句子一：Sleep is not essential for human health.句子二：A lack of sleep can affect memory and learning.句子三：Caffeine can help improve sleep quality.句子四：Adults should aim for at least 7 hours of sleep per night.句子五：Sleep deprivation can lead to serious health problems.文章二：The Impact of Social Media on Relationships 句子一：Social media has a positive impact on most relationships.句子二：Excessive use of social media can lead tofeelings of isolation.句子三：Social media platforms are often used for professional networking.句子四：It is recommended to limit social media use to improve relationships.句子五：Social media can help maintain long-distance relationships.2. 阅读下面的文章，选择最佳标题。
2018年专升本英语(全国)真题及答案解析
2018年专升本英语（全国）真题及答案解析(1/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第1题A.captainB.sustainC.containD.retain下一题(2/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第2题A.pensionB.missionC.tensionD.revision上一题下一题(3/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第3题A.actressB.businessC.excessD.endless上一题下一题(4/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第4题binationB.climbingC.bambooD.ambition上一题下一题(5/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第5题A.blewB.crewC.sewD.Jew上一题下一题(1/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第6题I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but______of them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both上一题下一题(2/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第7题—The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance. —Oh, I______be in trouble. I hope he won´t fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would上一题下一题(3/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第8题_____my daughter reaches the age of eighteen, she can apply for a driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once上一题下一题(4/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第9题I´ll consider______Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC.to have seenD.see上一题下一题(5/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第10题The train______to arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.A.was supposedB.is supposedC.supposesD.supposed上一题下一题(6/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第11题Bob doesn´ t look his age. I think he´ s somewhere______.A.in fortyB.in fortiesC.in his fortyD.in his forties上一题下一题(7/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第12题I feel very excited______the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.in上一题下一题(8/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第13题______a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found上一题下一题(9/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第14题Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, ______work is going on in the company.ualB.routineC.normalD.regular上一题下一题(10/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第15题At such a time of crisis, we must try to______all differences and stick together.A.set apartB.set backC.set asideD.set down上一题下一题(11/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第16题Many governments are now taking______ to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change上一题下一题(12/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第17题The employees______more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB.have beenC.wereD.will be上一题下一题(13/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第18题Children don´t understand initially what they are reciting, but______it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually上一题下一题(14/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第19题The university regulations require that the students______at least 90% of the lectures.A.attendedB.to attendC.would attendD.attend上一题下一题(15/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第20题In October 2007, the Chang´ e-1 satellite was successfully______at Xichang.unchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engaged上一题下一题(21~24/共20题)Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Woman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May 21, 2:17 AM ETTRUCKEE, Calif. —Call it drunken driving deja vu (记忆幻觉). For the second time in five months, a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence (DUI) at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking. Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at . 346. The legal limit is .08. Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of . 380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of $2,000.。
山大英语专升本三(3)
SHANDONG UNIVERSITY COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST FOR NON-ENGLISH MAJORS OF CONTINUING EDUCATION（本科第3册）3I. Vocabulary and Structure (15%)There are 30 questions in this section. For each of the questions, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.1. Is the city noted D its champagne?A. inB. aboutC. onD. for2. Everyone blames you A a certain mistake.A. onB. forC. inD. against3. The Mississippi River carries great amounts of fine sand and silt into the Gulf of Mexico south ofNew Orleans. DA. collectionsB. moundsC. reservesD. quantities4. In arithmetic, a number stands for the size of a set of things. DA. measuresB. estimatesC. cancelsD. represents5. The theory of plate tectonics provided scientists with a framework for understanding how andwhy the various features of the Earth constantly change. DA. goalB. motiveC. subjectD. structure6. Without exception, the earliest literate societies originated along the banks of great rivers. DA. public librariesB. schoolsC. naval academiesD. communities7. An employment contract can be mutually beneficial to both employer and employee. DA. obviouslyB. hardlyC. frequentlyD. jointly8. The school ____D______ is worn on the boys’ caps.A. stampB. labelC. figureD. badge9. The committee was under ____B_________ to reach agreement before midnight.A. dutyB. pressureC. controlD. influence10. If you ask me, she _____A______ too high an opinion of herself.A. keepsB. takesC. hasD. feels11. His business is growing so fast that he has to ____B________ more workers.A. take upB. take onC. take overD. take out12. At that time they were poor and they went _______D______ a difficult time.A. downB. along withC. in forD. through13. New ways must be found to facilitate the ___B_____ of the problem.A. revisionB. solutionC. decisionD. conclusion14. One’s mastery of a foreign language is largely deter mined by his ___D____ to the language.A. measureB. exposureC. pressureD. seizure15. She couldn’t understand his ____C_____ of country life to city life.A. likingB. referenceC. preferenceD. loving16. The rapid ___A_____ of the country into a world power surprised the world.A. changeB. shiftC. growthD. break17. The __A_____ of the various sciences are in some way more important than the sciencesthemselves.A. applicationB. useC. usageD. implication18. In recent years, the ___C____ of a wide variety of electronic tools has greatly speeded up the chemists’ work.A. productionB. researchC. developmentD. making19. City dwellers may not be conscious of their ___D_______ of water because water supply isconvenient in the city.A. carefulnessB. hatefulnessC. gratefulnessD. wastefulness20. Before 1949, many poor children in China died of ____B_____.A. shortageB. starvationC. hungerD. anger21. The use of wild animals in circuses was an innovation first introduced in the United States. DA. a numberB. a programC. a musical spectacleD. a new idea22. In his The Old Man and The Sea, Ernest Hemingway celebrates the indomitable courage of an elderly fisherman. CA. discussesB. investigatesC. praisesD. analyzes23. People who live in cold climates eagerly look forward to warm, ___C______ summer holidays.A. airyB. stuffyC. sunnyD. clean24. Why do we have to put up with this ___D_______?A. worryB. anxietyC. eagernessD. disturbance25. A motor-car may be regarded as a ___B_______ wealth.A. personnelB. personalC. individualD. single26. His illness may result C malnutrition.A. inB. toC. fromD. for27. The manager will have to hire two people to make up B the lost time.A. inB. forC. onD. of28. _____D_______ between them while they waited for the girl to come back.A. A word was hardly saidB. A word was said hardlyC. Hardly a word was saidD. Hardly was said a word29. They supposed he was ____D_____ man to be allowed to miss his flight.A. a too important aB. a too importantC. too importantD. too important a30. A motorway was ____B ___ through the garden of one house.A. buildingB. being builtC. builtD. gong to buildII. Cloze (10%)There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passages.The great power of tornadoes is almost (31) . The speed of this whirling funnel-shaped (32) may be more than 500 (33) per hour. It can tear up trees, carry buildings away, and can even lift large trucks (34) the highway. The tornado is like a giant vacuum sweeper that (35) up anything in its (36) . Experts believe that the most violent force of a tornado is (37) inside the funnel, where a vacuum is created because of very low air pressure. When this vacuum moves (38) a building which is filled with air under (39) pressure, the difference between the air pressure inside the building and that outside causes the building to explode. The largest tornado (40) record had a funnel a mile wide.There are many interesting stories about the strange things that tornadoes have done in the U.S. Common wheat (41) has been driven several inches (42) posts and trees. Buildings have been (43) completely around on their foundations and have remained (44) . People and animals have been (45) hundreds of feet, often suffering no physical harm. Feathers have been (46) from chickens. Cars, trucks, and even whole freight-trains have been carried away.A few years ago in the (47) of Indiana, three people were walking into a church just as a tornado (48) . Two walked up the steps into the church building and the third person went (49) into the basement. In that moment, the church building was carried away and the two persons (50) were killed. The one in the basement was not hurt.31. A. inbelievable B. unknowable C. unseeable D. unbelievable D32. A. storm B. wind C. rain D. breeze D33. A. miles B. meters C. inches D. feet A34. A. above B. over C. off D. up D35. A. sucks B. breathes C. stuck D. struck A36. A. passing B. path C. pass D. past B37. A. seen B. looked C. sought D. found A38. A. beyond B. into C. over D. off C39. A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. usual A40. A. in B. of C. off D. on A41. A. stick B. branch C. straw D. grass C42. A. inside B. into C. onto D. past C43. A. turned B. moved C. shifted D. switched C44. A. unchanged B. unwounded C. uninjured D. undamaged D45. A. brought B. taken C. carried D. fetched C46. A. removed B. broken C. infected D. split A47. A. county B. city C. state D. province C48. A. stub B. struck C. stuck D. stuff B49. A. over B. above C. down D. up C50. A. upward B. upstairs C. downstairs D. downward BIII. Reading Comprehension (40%)There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some True-False questions or Multiple-Choice questions. Choose among A, B, C, and D or between T and F to answer each question. Write the letter of your choice on your Answer Sheet.Passage 1If we view a science as a body of systematized knowledge, then chemistry is usually called a natural science because it is concerned with knowledge of the natural world. At times we may wonder why there is no complete system into which all of chemistry fits perfectly. Gaps in the present system, however, show that chemis try is still a growing subject and that we haven’t yet discovered all of its facts, laws, and theories. In other words, chemistry as a science is very much with us today, and its future holds the bright promise of much more to come.Man’s knowledge about h imself and nature has grown into a variety of sciences. The growth of the separate sciences has been more developmental than intentional. The separation of the naturalsciences into physical and biological sciences, and physical sciences into physics and chemistry, happily breaks up a larger body of knowledge into more manageable parts. At the same time we should remember that the concepts, techniques, and applications of the various sciences are interdependent and not exclusively a part of one science or another. In this respect, chemistry is a key science among the natural sciences because everyone, regardless of the area of natural science he wishes to pursue, needs at least an introduction to the principles and simpler applications of chemistry as a foundation for his specialty.Chemistry deals with the properties of matter, changes in matter, the laws and principles describing these changes, and the concepts and theories that interpret them. Traditionally, chemistry has evolved into four provinces: organic, inorganic, physical, and analytical chemistry.The traditional area of organic chemistry is concerned primarily with compounds of carbon, and inorganic chemistry deals with non-carbon compounds. Physical chemistry, a productive marriage of physics with chemistry, includes the problems of chemical reactions, the energy associated with them, the structure of molecules, and the nature of various states of matter. Analytical chemistry emphasizes the development of precise methods of analyzing the chemical composition of substance. Analysis may be qualitative (what is in it?) or quantitative (how much of each component is in it?). In recent years, the development of a wide variety of electronic tools has greatly speeded up the chemist’s work and has made poss ible more accurate measurements as well as measurements of new factors.Chemistry has grown up as a discipline during the past 200 years. It is younger than astronomy but older than psychology. Today, when a student begins to study a discipline, such as chemistry, it may appear to him that the subject is completely “worked out,” that all the answers have been found, and that there is nothing new to discover. Because there is a huge body of knowledge — facts, theories, and applications—already worked out, this impression is understandable. However, more new chemistry than ever is now being discovered in these three areas. There are over tow million entries in the current index to the chemical literature each year, and at least 300,000 new compounds are made annually. An intellectual discipline must provide for freedom of exchange of ideas, discoveries, and applications. Consequently, an intellectual discipline thrives best in an academic atmosphere.51. If we view a science as a body of …. CA. examineB. look atC. considerD. watch52. Gaps in the present system, however, show that …. DA. distanceB. an empty space between two objectsC. differenceD. a lack (of something)53. Chemistry deals with the properties of matter, …. BA. possessionB. qualityC. ownershipD. fortune54. Chemistry has grown up as a discipline…. DA. obedience and self-controlB. punishmentC. a method of trainingD. a branch of learning55. There are over two million entries in the current index to… B.A. entranceB. a listC. a gateD. the right to enterPassage 2For centuries town and country have been regarded as being in opposition to each other. It has been suggested that the superficial differences between the two—wide-open spaces contrasting withbrick and concrete—are less important than the contrasting attitudes of town and country.I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that if it weren’t for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is this dream?Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in noisy massive tower blocks. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous, staying at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated form the rest of the world. Strangely enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the exciting and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility o f going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on an expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds neurosis and a feeling of isolation—constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the centre of things, and that life doesn’t come to an end at half past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two; they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of the large cities.56. In the author’s opinion, ____C_____.A. city life is better than country lifeB. country life is better than city lifeC. city life and country life have their own advantages and disadvantages eachD. neither of city life and country life is desirable57. All the following are advantages of country life except that C .A. it has fresh airB. people there are more friendly to each otherC. it is cut off from the outside worldD. it is peaceful58. All the following are disadvantages of city life except that B .A. people are more isolated from each otherB. life doesn’t come to an end at half past nine at nightC. it is dirty and noisyD. it is crowded59. All the following about people living in the country are right except that A .A. they live a more convenient life.B. they are easier to find help.C. they have a stronger sense of community.D. they live a less exciting life.60. The compromise between country life and city life is B .A. to live in the city for a period of time and then in the country for anotherB. to work in the city and live in a nearby villageC. to give up the job and live in the countrysideD. to live in the countryside after retirementPassage 3Geologists have been studying volcanoes for a long time. Though they have learned a great deal, they still have not discovered the causes of volcanic action. They know that the inside of the earth is very hot, but they are not sure exactly what causes the great heat. Some geologists have thought that the heat is caused by the great pressure of the earth’s outer layers. Or the heat may be left from the time when the earth was formed. During the last sixty years, scientists have learned about radium, uranium, and other radioactive elements. These give out heat all the time as they change into other elements. Many scientists now believe that much of the heat inside the earth is produced by radioactive elements.Whatever the cause of the heat may be, we do know that the earth gets hotter the farther down we dig. In deep mines and oil wells the temperature rises about 1℉ for each 50 feet. At this rate the temperature 40 miles below the earth’s surface would be over 4,000℉. This is much hotter than necessary to melt rock. However, the pressure of the rock above keeps most materials from melting at their usual melting points. Geologists believe that the rock deep in the earth may be plastic. In other words, the ro ck yields slowly to pressure but is not liquid. But if some change in the earth’s crust releases the pressure, the rock melts. Then the hot, liquid rock can move up toward the surface. When the melted rock works its way close to the earth’s crust, a volcan o may be formed. The melted rock often contains steam and other gases under great pressure. If the rock above gives way, the pressure is released. Then the sudden expansion of the gases causes explosions. These blow the melted rock into pieces of different sizes and shoot them high in the air. Here they cool and harden into volcanic ash and cinders. Some of this material falls around the hole made in the earth’s surface. The melted rock may keep on rising and pour as lava. In this way, volcanic ash, cinders, and lava build up the cone-shaped mountains that we call volcanoes.61. Geologists have discovered the causes of volcanic action. F62. The deeper we dig, the hotter the earth is. T63. Rocks deep in the earth melt when the pressure from the rock above is lost. T64. The explosions blow the melted rock into pieces of different sizes and shoot them high in the airso that they cannot be found again. F65. V olcanoes are cone-shaped mountains built up by volcanic ash, cinders and lava. TPassage 4Individuals receive most of their income as suppliers of the factors of production. As laborers they receive wages. As landlords they receive rent. As lenders of money capital they receive interest. As owners, or part owners, of business firms they receive an income that is partly interest and partly profits. Their decisions in disposing of this income determine what goods will be produced and in what quantities.In primitive times, individuals and families satisfied their own wants directly by hunting and fishing and gathering wild foods. If they had clothing, it was the skins of animals they had killedthemselves. They built their own shelter in the form of huts or of tents made from skins. Later some people started to raise agricultural products and others started to breed domesticated animals for their own use. As long as these conditions persisted, the economy was simple to understand and explain.Later, however, we began to have some specialization and division of labor. Some skilled individuals began to devote most of their time to making bows and arrows and trading them to the hunters for meat. Some people discovered how to make clay pots and traded them to others for agricultural products. In some places people discovered how to weave cloth and traded the cloth for other products. Most primitive tribes developed some form of money to overcome the difficulties of direct barter exchange.Our present economic system represents an extremely high development of this principle of specialization and division of labor. Few people now produce goods for their own use and almost no one produces all the different kinds of goods that he wishes to use. Instead we find large numbers of individuals who devote all their working time to making a small part of one particular article or performing one particular operation in a productive process. Others are performing various kinds of specialized services. Most people sell their productive services for money and then use the money to buy goods and services that are produced by a large number of other people. Some people are engaged in making machines that will be used to make other machines or tools with which to manufacture goods.This process of specialization and division of labor results in a tremendously greater output of goods and services than would be possible without it. It also makes us extremely dependent upon other people both to buy the goods or services that we help to produce and to supply the goods or services for us to buy that we do not produce for ourselves. This interdependence contributes to the complexity and severity of many problems arising out of changes in economic activity. In spite of the problems created by interdependence, almost no one advocates a return to a system of individual family self-sufficiency. Not only would a return to self-sufficiency mean a greatly reduced standard of living; it is doubtful if the present population could even be maintained under such a system. 66. The individuals’ decisions in disposing of their money determine what goods will be producedand how many of each kind of goods will be produced. T67. The specialization and division of labor made the economy simpler to understand and explain. F68. Money was developed as a means to overcome the difficulties of direct barter exchange. T 68. Specialization and division of labor greatly speeded up the development of economy. T 70. The interdependence among people in modern society makes economic problems more complexand severe. TIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10%)71. Well do I remember the stories he told me about his childhood.我十分记得他告诉我他童年的故事。
山西省2018年专升本选拔考试_综合英语
扫码查答案本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
选择题I .Vocabulary &Structure （20points ，1point for each ）1.In our school ，there are thirty-five .A.women teachersB.woman teachersC.women teacherD.woman ’s teachers 2.-Help to some cakes,Jim.-Thank you.A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself3.The teacher told us to write80-wordcomposition in English.A.theB.anC.aD.／4.The car accident happened a cold wintermorning.Luckily,no one was hurt.A.atB.inC.onD.of5.Many of the benefits we are enjoying now wouldnot be aroundthe new technology.A.aside fromB.but forC.thanks toD.regardless of 6.Mrs.Smith often some shopping at week-ends last year.A.doB.didC.doesD.will do 7.We are glad that a subway very soon in ourcity.A.will completeB.has completedC.will be completedD.has been completed8.It might have saved you some trouble,theschedule.A.do you knowB.did you knowC.had you knownD.have you known9.Despite the previous three rounds of talks,no agreementso far by the two groups.A.has been reachedB.was reachedC.will reachD.will have reached10.Our knowledge of computers growing allthe time.A.areB.isC.beD.were11.-You seem to like sweets.-.That ’s probably why I ’m becoming fatterand fatter.A.So I doB.So do IC.So am ID.So I am 12.In the UK,a woman usually doesn ’t like to beasked how much.A.she is weighedB.is she weighedC.she weighsD.does she weigh13.The couple would like to see their son,山西省2018年专升本选拔考试综合英语get married,and have kids.A.cut inB.get upC.keep offD.settle down14.The hospital has recently purchased some new medical equipment,more patients to be treated.A.allowB.allowedC.allowingD.being allowed15.Kate moved aimlessly down the road,not knowing she was heading.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where16.If the new safety system to use,the accident would never have happened.A.were putB.had been putC.should be putD.would be put17.Mr.Smith will never forget the happy timein China with his family.A.spentB.spendC.to spendD.spending18.Many Chinese brands,their reputation over centuries,are facing new challenges in the21st century.A.developedB.developingC.being developedD.having developed19.If you miss this chance,it may be many yearsyou get another one.A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.unless20．The boy lost his and fell down on the ground when he was running after his brother.A.balanceB.chanceC.placeD.memoryII.Cloze（30points，2points for each）Dear Dad,With Father’s Day approaching,I’d like to take a minute or two to express my never-ending gratitude for all that you do.I can’t21a time when you weren’t there for me-not only as a father，but as a best22.When I was a child,you were my best playmate.I know now that your favorite movie was never really“Cinderella（灰姑娘）”,and that you would have preferred to watch foot-ball rather than23Barbies.You did those things because you love me-show-ing me that you love someone,you do what you can to make them24.From teaching me how to walk or throw a ball,you showed me25to stand on my own two feet.When the time came for me to26school,you also became my personal tutor.Although you were always27to help, you showed me that I could solve problems on my own.As much as I want to thank you,I also want to28. Raising a teenage girl might not be one of the biggest challenges a father goes through.I’m sorry for any grey hair I may have caused you in the past.I know I am a headache at times,29really,what daughter isn’t?Even though we don’t always30each other, you’re one of the biggest influences in my life.A father is the one who31his daughter through life.Whether it was a school play,sporting event, graduation or any other important moment in my life, you were always my biggest32,and still are.Wher-ever I end up,I hope I make you33.Every little girl grows up looking up to her dad, but I’ve never stopped.I know there’s no such thing as a（n）34dad,but you come pretty close.I hope one day I can show you how35you are to me.Even more,I hope this Father’s Day is everything you deserve.Sincerely,Your daughter21.A.discuss B.forgetC.rememberD.regret22.A.friend B.neighborC.studentD.teacher23.A.bite B.playC.growD.sell24.A.disappointed B.happyC.creativeD.worried25.A.choices B.memoriesC.momentsD.ways26.A.escape B.dropC.endD.start27.A.afraid B.freeC.willingD.unpleasant28.A.apologize B.admitplainD.interrupt29.A.for B.soC.andD.but30.A.embarrass B.respectC.understandD.trust31.A.hides B.guidesC.surprisesD.replaces32.A.fan B.bossC.guestD.enemy33.A.calm B.relaxC.proudD.healthy34.A.failed B.normalC.perfectD.experienced35.A.strict B.importantC.difficultD.interestingIII.Reading Comprehension（60points，3 points for each）Passage1At my daughter’s graduation ceremony the other day,the school headmaster reminded the kids of that now-familiar truth:they could have many various ca-reers in their lifetimes.As I lay in bed that evening,I thought about an-other truth.It is not just different careers that await each child.It is a set of completely different lives.I thought about my own life and how much it has changed.Five years ago,I was in an unhappy marriage, living in a house that I felt wasn’t mine.I felt anxious most of the time and not in control of my own future.Now,I live in my own beautiful apartment.My family life is peaceful,filled with laughter.I date and have plenty of new friends—people who didn’t even know me back when I was married.I have always known that great change is possible.I am the great-grandchild of Eastern European immi-grants who left their countries with few contacts and even less English.From a small village in Poland,they created businesses and communities and Eng-lish-speaking families.Their worlds toward the end of their lives would have hardly been like the lives into which they were born.My parents moved to a new city with two small children and started a brand new life with a new set of friends.And my grandmother lived two completely dif-ferent lives within my own lifetime.For my entire child-hood,she was a widow（遗孀）after my grandfather died suddenly at43.She raised her daughters alone,rarely traveled out of her hometown.At68,after being single for26years,she sur-prised us all by falling in love and remarrying.She and Harry traveled around the country and spent summers at their second home by the sea.They lived their new, adventurous lives well into their nineties.Life is full of possibility.It’s full of change.We assume that our lives are just like a line,leading from birth to death in a straight path.But they can change. They can have sharp twists.They can double back and leap forward and begin another story altogether.36.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the author’s life?A.She was unhappily married for five years.B.She ended her unhappy marriage to pursue the life she wanted.C.She couldn’t control her future because she didn’t have her own job and income.D.She has got a new exciting career and cut off all contacts with old friends and family members.37.The author mentioned the story of her grand-mother mainly because.A.she liked to take part in social activitiesB.her grandmother raised her and felt close to herC.she liked to stay with her at her second home in the summerD.her grandmother is a good example of someone,who began a new life38.The underlined word“twists”in the last para-graph probably means.A.endingsB.conflictsC.edgesD.turns39.Which of the following would the author prob-ably agree with?A.Our lives can completely change at any time.B.It’s important for a mother to raise her children by herself.C.One should attempt as many careers as possible during one’s lifetime.D.A successful person should socialize endlessly and travel around the world.40.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.There are many uncertain things in one’s life.B.People’s lives generally change from bad to good.C.Our lives are just like a straight line which al-ways goes fonvard.D.A person must experience some adventures in life.Passage2Betty could not do her work.She felt too tired. She put down her book,yawned and felt better.Betty looked up.Had the teacher seen her?To her surprise,the teacher was yawning,too.He took a long breath and opened his mouth wide.He closed his eyes a bit and let out his breath in a big, slow yawn.Then Betty heard other yawns.The teacher said,“Betty yawned because our doors and windows are closed,and the room is warm.Her body needed more air.Maybe she yawned because she was tired,or she just needed to move a bit.”He asked,“Do you feel better now,Betty?”“Yes.”said Betty.“Yawns wake us up,”the teacher said.“When you yawn,you stretch many parts of your body.That stretching makes you feel good.”There were more yawns.“People do not know why they yawn,”the teacher said.“But if you see a yawns,hear one,or even read about one,you may yawn,too.Once your yawn starts,you can’t stop it.You may close your mouth to stop it,but the yawn will still come.”The teacher stood up and said,“Let’s open the window and let some air in.You may also go out for a drink.A cold drink or water on your face helps to stop yawns.Betty may go first.”How do you feel now after you have read this story?Did you yawn?Watch a friend read this.See if your friend starts to yawn.If you see a yawn,you will know why!41.The underlined word“yawned”in the first paragraph means in Chinese.A.大笑B.嚎啕C.咳嗽D.打呵欠42.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The teacher didn’t see Betty yawn.B.The teacher saw Betty yawn and yawned,too.C.The teacher enjoyed yawning.D.The teacher said students couldn’t yawn in class.43.When you yawn,.A.parts of your body stretchB.you close your mouthC.you open your eyes wideD.you put up your hands44.Which of the following will be the correct way to stop yawning?A.To sit straight.B.To close the windows.C.To have a cold drink.D.To open our eyes wider.45.According to the teacher,which of the following can’t be the reason for Betty to yawn in class?A.She was tired.B.She felt cold.C.She had been sitting for a long time.D.Her body needed more air.Passage3One of my most unforgettable vacations took place on a farm.When I was a boy,my parents and I traveled from New York City to the countryside for a weeklongholiday.We stayed in a guesthouse on a farm,joining in the daily routines and eating meals with the farmer and his family.We got up early to see the cows as they were milked.I even tried my hand at milking one,joined the farmer as he released the cows into the field afterward. Later,while my parents were helping the farmer on the farm,I helped feed the other animals,and then played with the farmer’s kids.Decades later,I still have vivid memories of that trip.It made me realize the value of a vacation,of seeing new things,meeting new people and sharing memorable experiences with family members.Even today I still think of that family trip when I plan my holiday trip with my wife and kids.Vacations are a time for resting and connecting.As a bank manager,I spend much of my workday encouraging my customers to save their money.One of the reasons I give is that we should all have enough for a family vacation every year.In our busy lives,family is what we should be saving our money and time for.For my family,our vacations start when we begin planning the trips.We talk about destinations and our budget ahead of time.Among the things we discuss are: Can we save money by renting a house instead of spending six nights in a hotel?Would it be better to buy groceries and cook for ourselves rather than eat out every night?Involving the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too.While I prefer to visit historical sites and museums,they love to fish and swim.So I build in some relaxation time so that the vacation works for everyone.Each year,setting aside vacation time to spend together is especially important to us.A relaxing environment opens the doors to all kinds of conversations—deep,silly,meaningful.There’s no pressure from the usual everyday tasks.This is the one week a year when I don’t care whether my kids have cleaned their room or done the dishes.What matters that week is that everyone is having a great time.46.During his most unforgettable vacation,the author______.A.lived a week like a real farmer’s kidB.found that farm work is tiring and boringC.felt farm life was much harder than living in a cityD.helped his parents with housework all week47.What is the author?A.A farmer.B.A teacher.C.A bank manager.D.A travel agent.48.The author explains that since he grew up, he_____.A.can hardly remember the details of the trip to the farmB.always wants to go back to that farm with his wife and kidsC.has been too busy to enjoy the vacation againD.thinks of his trip to the farm when organizing family vacations49.Which of the following is TRUE about the author and his family?A.They usually discuss the details of a trip before traveling.B.The author’s kids don’t like to take trips with him.C.The author is strict with his kids,even during holiday trips.D.They usually separate and spend their vacation in different places.50.What is the main idea of this passage?A.It’s important for people to plan and have wonderful family vacations.B.Memories in childhood can last very long and influence us a lot.C.We should travel as much as possible to give ourselves a rest.D.The value of a vacation is to experience a totally different lifestyle.Passage4When touchscreen smartphone entered our lives more than a decade ago,they redefined what a“phone”is.Being our MP3player,camera,game console（游戏机）,dictionary,computer,and map all at the same time,the smartphone soon became something we couldn’t live without.On Sept13,2017,Apple,one of the lead producers of smartphones,released its new iPhone X, and consumers and journalists everywhere went crazy. They were all curious to see what Apple’s latest smartphone would offer.Ever since its launch in2007,the iPhone has completely changed the way that people interact.It has become like a part of the body—a third hand or an extra eye.Because smartphones have become so important in our lives,we’ve even started to develop relationships with them.As tech writer Tom Chaffield commented to Newsweek,“What Apple did is to take things that other people have developed,and turn it into an object of desire and affection,something that people would accept as an extension of their identity.”But is it necessarily a good thing that we should be so attached to a device,whether it be an iPhone or some other smartphones?Shouldn’t we really be trying to forge relationships with other people,rather than objects?It’s an argument commonly heard.The response to it might be that smartphones are phones after all;they’re just devices to talk to other people on.But that doesn’t fully answer the objections.With our smartphones,we’re connected to other people and to the world,but not in the way that most of us would hope.Some people complain that smartphones,as well as tablet computers and other devices,are destroying our personal lives.The devices lock us into the“out-side”world,and lock us out of the world of family and friends.Perhaps we should stop and consider whether we’ve lost the right balance in life.We can’t go back to the world before the smartphone revolution,that’s for sure,but we can surely find ways to enjoy the advan-tages they bring,without forgetting that,at the end of the day,they’re the means to an end,not the end it-self.51.What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article?A.To promote Apple’s latest smartphone.B.To describe the benefits of smartphones.C.To inform us of the smartphone revolution.D.To analyze the impacts of smartphones on our lives.52.Tom Chaffield’s comment is quoted in the passage mainly to explain______.A.how iPhones are different from other smart-phonesB.how iPhones help people stay connectedC.why people are so attached to their iPhonesD.how iPhones allow users to show their identity53.The underlined word“forge”in Paragraph5is closest in meaning to_____.A.formB.ignoreC.copyD.imagine54.According to the second paragraph from bottom,smartphones_______.A.make people lose their privacyB.separate people from their loved onesC.have more advantages than disadvantagesD.help people establish deeper connections with each other55.What does the author advise us to do?A.Stop using smartphones.B.Take advantage of smartphones wisely.C.Treat smartphones as our friends.D.Live a balanced life with the help of smart-phones.非选择题IV.Writing（40points）1．广场舞（square dancing）流行，有人支持有人反对。
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最新I. Vocabulary and StructureFor each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One that best answers the question.1. -----It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?----____A____.A. No, thanksB. Yes, my pleasureC.No ,never mindD.Yes ,I do2. -- Could you be so kind as to close the window?-- ____A____.A. With pleasureB. Go aheadC. Yes, pleaseD. That's OK3. –Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.- ____B____.A. I practice every dayB. Thank you very muchC. No, I don’t think soD. Well, it’s not good enough4. . -------John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.- -------Oh, ____D_____!A. cheer upB. well doneC. go aheadD. congratulations5. --- Bill, can I get you anything to drink?--- ___C_____.A. You are welcomeB. No problemC. I wouldn't mind a coffeeD. Doesn’t matter6. The company set up a(n) _____A_ bonus for high productivity.A. incentiveB. initiativeC. imitativeD. intensive7. Don’t get into the ______C of moneylenders or you’ll never be free.A. gripB. seizeC. controlD. hold8. The recent statement of the president _____ C a change in the situation.A. toldB. informedC. forecastD. drew9. I suggested he should ______A_ himself to his new conditions.A. adaptB. adoptC. regulateD. suit10. Without proper lessons, you could _____B_ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up11. The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says _____C__ through what channel to whom?A. howB. whenC. whatD. such12. _____B__ difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them.A. WhereverB. WhateverC. HoweverD. Whenever13. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _____A__ you need.A. all the informationB. all the informationsC. all of informationD. all of the informations14. The constitution’s _____D_ nature has given it flexibility to be adapted whencircumstances change.A. unpolishedB. conciseC. elementaryD. vague15. The chairman _____ C that we should stop the meeting.A. statedB. declaredC. suggestedD. announced16. The little children didn’t know how much to pay for the candy, and Ralph ____D_ them.A. took advantage ofB. took inC. made use ofD. took care of17. I _____D__ the rush-hour traffic so much that I often avoid it by coming late to work.A. fearB. horrorC. frightenD. dread18. Technology floods the teens with ways to loose concentration. BA. submergeB. fill with abundanceC. flowD. surge19. Washington is a great B of great buildings, greenery and monuments.A. exhibitionB. extravaganzaC. exhaustionD. extinction20. Fred’s father was in ___ D ___ , exiled to a small post in the south.A. escapeB. expenseC. extensiveD. eclipse21. There are fantastic spectators for football games in Europe. AA. extremely enthusiasticB. interestedC. out of controlD. indifferent22. Mental agonies are no less real than physical pain. AA. spiritual painB. stressC. mental strainD. depression23. When I entered the classroom, I found the teacher was _____C the bouncing forms of several giggling students.A. withinB. intoC. amidD. between24. What would you say if you were D______ his place?A. withB. ofC. onD. in25. Many countries in the world have ___ C __ great importance to environmental protection.A. attemptedB. attendedC. attachedD. attacked26. The couple holed ______C until the danger passed.A. inB. onC. upD. down27. This community provides a very good education C for preschoolers.A. systemB. arrayC. seriesD. chain28. He has a(n) ______B_ from the government for the traveling expenses.A. offerB. allowanceC. provisionD. insurance29. By _____A_ , the national anthem is played at the beginning of a concert and at the end of a film.A. conventionB. traditionC. normD. principle30. The company are ____D_____ their new sort of toothbrush on television.A. raisingB. improvingC. acceleratingD. promoting31. The clothes a person wears may express his B_______ or social position.A. curiosityB. statusC. determinationD. significance32. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _B______ at the next town.A. to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped33. It is said that the math teacher seems ______A_ towards bright students.A. partialB. beneficialC. preferableD. liable34. Putting in a new window will ______D_ cutting away part of the roof.A. includeB. involveC. containD. comprise35. The British constitution is ______B_ a large extent a product of the historical events described above.A. withinB. toC. byD. atII. ClozeThere are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can 36 swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can got on a bicycle after several decades and still 37 away. A mother who has not 38 the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “ Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White.One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following: 39 we have learned something, additional learning increases the 40 of time we will remember it.In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and 41 ourselves of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We no only learn but 42 .The law of over learning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, 43 it may result in a passing grade, is not a 44 way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little over learning; 45 , is usually a good investment toward the future.C 36. A. only B. hardly C. still D. evenD 37. A. more B. drive C. travel D. rideA 38. A. thought about B. cared for C. showed up D. brought upB 39. A. Before B. Once C. Until D. UnlessD 40. A. accuracy B. unit C. limit D. lengthA 41. A. remind B. inform C. warm D. recallB 42. A. recite B. overlearn C. research D. improveA 43. A. though B. so C. if D. afterC 44. A. convenient B. demanding C. satisfactory D. swiftC 45. A. at most B. by the way C. on the other hand D. in the endIII. Reading ComprehensionThere are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answersthe question.Passage 1Lapto p computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains andairplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a ＄10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology , laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. Stateofficials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “ Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”46.The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to_____A___.e for their schoolworkB.access the InternetC.work at homeD.connect them to libraries47.Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation m arks(引号)? AA.They don’t really talk.B.They use the computer language.ptops have speakers.D.None of the above reasons is correct.48.Which of the following is true about Westlake College? CA. All teachers use computers.B.1500 students have laptops.C.It is an old college in America.D.Students there can do everything.49. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can____C____.A.attend lectures on information technologyB.travel around the worldC.get information from around the worldD.have free laptops50.What can we infer from the passage? DA.The program is successful.B.The program is not workable.C.The program is too expensive.D.We don’t know the result yet.Passage 2There is an English saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into(调查) laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really c an improve people’s health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial(有益的).Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes. The group that tolerated(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny programme. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress(紧张；压力) and pain.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laug hter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.51. The underlined phrase “took the saying seriously” in the 1st paragraph probablymeans “___A_____”.A. treat as importantB. treat as interestingC. treat as dangerousD. treat as funny52. Doctors have proved the following except that ___B____.A. smiling does good to healthB. laughter can be toleratedC. there is a way to reduce painD. laughter can work the muscles inthe feet53. The main idea of the passage is ___D____.A. laughter and physical exercises have similar effects on the human bodyB. smile can produce the same effects as laughterC. pain can be reduced by laughterD. laughter is the best medicine54. The underlined word “diminish” is similar to “___C___”.A. testB. stopC. reduceD. increase55. Doctors hold laughter clinics ____B___.A. to give better condition to their patientsB. in order to improve patients’ healthC. to make patients smileD. to prove smile and laughter have the same effectIV. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets.1.人脑可以轻松地从思想转换到形象，这种能力是非常惊人的。