2021年高考英语专题复习：非谓语动词的短文改错
2021年高考英语专题复习：非谓语动词的短文改错
一：知识储备
1：谓语动词与非谓语动词的误用
句中已有谓语动词，如再出现动词，又没有并列连词，应考虑非谓语动词形式，根据其在句中所作成分和逻辑关系，判断其形式是否正确。
例题讲解：
1.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner._Have→Having__
解析：句意：下午晚些时候喝茶是午饭和晚饭之间的过渡。动词原形在句中不能作主语，应改为动名词形式。
2．The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming._felt→feel__
解析：句意：教室的能看风景的位置使我觉得像在做梦。make sb.feel like“使某人觉得像”。make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”。
2：介词后动词形式错误
掌握介宾标志
①after，by等介词之后应接动名词作宾语。
②含有介词to的短语如look forward to, lead to, when it comes to be devoted to等后接动词时需用动名词。
例题讲解：
3．We can choose between staying at home and take a trip._take→taking__
解析：句意：我们可以在待在家中和旅行之间选择。between...and...连接两个并列的动名词。
4．After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found his parents were
missing._looks→looking__
解析：句意：看了一会儿玩具，他转身发现父母不见了。介词After之后应接动名词作宾语。
5．I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes._wear→wearing__
解析：句意：通过穿奇装异服，我向他们表明我独立了。介词by之后应接动名词作宾语。
3：不定式符号to的多余或缺失或不定式后动词形式用错
动词不定式在句中作宾语或状语，to不能省略。有些动词后面接不定式作宾语，如agree
to do，要牢记to是不定式符号。
例题讲解：
6．When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables！_pick前加to__
解析：句意：夏天来临，他们邀请学生来摘新鲜的蔬菜。invite sb.to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。
7．He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us._knowing→know__
解析：句意：他总会问我们是谁并假装不认识我们。pretend(not) to do sth.“假装(不)做某事”。
4：过去分词与现在分词的错用
①修饰人或修饰voice，look, smile等名词常用excited, moved等意为“感到……的”的过去分词。
②修饰物常用amazing, moving等意为“令人……的”的现在分词。
例题讲解：
8.In their spare time, they
are interesting in planting vegetables in their
garden._interesting→interested__
解析：句意：在业余时间，他们对菜园种菜很感兴趣。interesting“有趣的”，interested“感兴趣的”，结合语境可知此处应用interested，构成短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。
9．Mom was grateful and moving._moving→moved__
解析：句意：妈妈既感激又感动。在句中作表语，说明主语Mom的心理感受，应用moved，表“感动的”。
10．It was both excited and frightening to be up there！_excited→exciting__
解析：句意：在那里高高地坐着又刺激又令人害怕。此句主语是It，指坐在高处这件事是令人兴奋的，应用exciting。
二：课堂习题
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．Garl Hearn, a local official, said officials had to take it down as they were worried about
drivers __ _(stop) in front of sign in order to take photographs.
2．Like great athletes or scientists, great teachers have the ability _ __(inspire) others as
well.
3．We are in complete agreement with the suggestions _ __(mention) in your letter.
4．In nineteen sixty, Wilma Rudolph became the first American woman _ __(win)
three gold medals in one Olympics.
5．Suddenly, I felt someone _ __(move) my luggage.I opened my eyes and looked up.
6．Meilun is very lively, often _ __(jump) onto the roof and hanging upside down from
a rail.
7．_ __(see) our returning to the car, Dad was eager to hear all about what we'd seen.
8．It is polite _ __(offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands.
9．Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _ __(spend) with his students.
10．Though _ __(catch) in the rain unexpectedly, we still treasured the memory and will
always recall the warmth and kindness of the Chinese couple.
11．But Jie declined the invitation, _ __(prefer) to lead a quiet life with his mother in the
mountains.
12．The engineers say the new material could provide an alternative to air conditioners, which
are expensive _ __(run)．
13．The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about _ __(begin)．
14．Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _ __(exceed) the expected
number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
15．_ __(wonder) how my mum could consume so quickly, I began observing her daily
routine for two weeks.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．When talked about sport, I always felt very exciting, because I like it so much.
2．As for me, if I have a better idea, I will choose stick to it
3．In the beginning, I always kept silent in our oral class to avoid make mistakes._
4．Actually, my mother helped me cooked it and I had practiced for several days.
5．This afternoon I went to the bookstore near my house, only find it was closed.
三：课后习题
（A）
New Year in Chinese eyes is a family reunion.However,in foreigners’ eyes,it is not only a
kind of homesickness,but a spring migration(迁徙).Every year 1 (see) the largest annual
mass migration on the planet 2 one sixth of the world’s population travel home to
celebrate 3 their families.That is around a billion people 4 (make) 3.5 billion journeys
in a 40-day period.Meanwhile,over 250 million rail journeys are made across China during the
st year,5.6 million rail tickets 5 (sell) in a single day.Every new year in the
heartland of industrial China thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit
the road,determined to make 6 home.
The Chinese New Year 7 (celebrate) is also known as the Spring Festival.It lasts 15
2021年高考英语专题复习：非谓语动词的短文改错
2021年高考英语专题复习：非谓语动词的短文改错
一：知识储备
1：谓语动词与非谓语动词的误用
句中已有谓语动词，如再出现动词，又没有并列连词，应考虑非谓语动词形式，根据其在句中所作成分和逻辑关系，判断其形式是否正确。
例题讲解：
1.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner._Have→Having__
解析：句意：下午晚些时候喝茶是午饭和晚饭之间的过渡。动词原形在句中不能作主语，应改为动名词形式。
2．The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming._felt→feel__
解析：句意：教室的能看风景的位置使我觉得像在做梦。make sb.feel like“使某人觉得像”。make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”。
2：介词后动词形式错误
掌握介宾标志
①after，by等介词之后应接动名词作宾语。
②含有介词to的短语如look forward to, lead to, when it comes to be devoted to等后接动词时需用动名词。
例题讲解：
3．We can choose between staying at home and take a trip._take→taking__
解析：句意：我们可以在待在家中和旅行之间选择。between...and...连接两个并列的动名词。
4．After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found his parents were
missing._looks→looking__
解析：句意：看了一会儿玩具，他转身发现父母不见了。介词After之后应接动名词作宾语。
2021-2022年高考英语二轮复习 专题五 非谓语动词分层训练
实用文档 2021年高考英语二轮复习 专题五 非谓语动词分层训练
专题五 分层训练·知能双升
高 考 回 顾
1．________(ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
解析：句意：那天晚上我因被要求加班错过了一场好看的电影。考查非谓语动词作原因状语的用法。非谓语动词与主语I之间为逻辑上的被动关系，又因ask先于missed发生，故用现在分词的完成被动式。
答案：Having been asked
2．He got up late and hurried to his office, ________(leave) the breakfast
untouched.
解析：句意：他起晚了，然后匆忙赶去办公室，早饭根本没动。根据句子结构可知空格处的非谓语动词和逻辑主语he是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词leaving作结果状语。
答案：leaving
3．________(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you
will regret it sooner or later.
解析：句意：更多地凭借情感而不是理智作重要决定，你迟早会后悔的。本题中既无从属连词又无并列连词，由此可见设空处为非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语you与base之间为逻辑上的主动关系。
答案：Basing 实用文档 4．________(use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
解析：句意：如果小心使用，一罐可维持6个星期。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。空格处的非谓语动词与逻辑主语one tin之间为被动关系。
答案：Used
5．When ________(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--谓语动词【带答案】
第一讲 谓语动词
一、 改正下列句子中的唯一错误：
1. [湖北八校2019第一次联考]My hobby is collecting stamps.I had stamps from many countries, like England, Canada,
China and other countries.
【答案】.had→have
【解析】根据上一句中的is可知，此处讲述的是现在的事情，应用一般现在时，故将had改为have
2. [江西重点中学2020第一次联考]I will keep the habit of taking regular exercise, such as running, swimming and various
ball games. During my holidays, I would travel to my dreamlands .
【答案】.would→will
【解析】根据上文I will keep可知，此处讲述将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故将would改为will
3. [四川资阳2020二诊]With the help of several other students,Li Xiang, one of my best friends, put me on his back and
head for the clinic immediately.
【答案】.head→headed
【解析】根据put me on his back可知，此处put为过去式，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，故将head改为headed。
4. [陕西汉中2019质检]The old woman didn't have any visitors.But every morning , a concerned and wise young nurse will
go into her room. She didn't try to speak or ask questions of the old lady.
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--谓语动词(含答案)(2021年整理精品文档)
(完整版)2019年高考英语短文改错专题--谓语动词(含答案)
(完整版)2019年高考英语短文改错专题--谓语动词(含答案)
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(完整版)2019年高考英语短文改错专题--谓语动词(含答案)
2019年高考英语短文改错专题——谓语动词（含答案）
1.The door is open .Someone can have come in while I was out。
2。If she didn't fallen off the bike yesterday, she wouldn't be in hospital now.
3。Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and been honest in our
daily life。
4。By the time the tornado ended, many houses had ruined.
5。I was seating in my classroom by myself.
6.I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to
tell you something about this country。
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--谓语动词(含答案)
..
;. 2019年高考英语短文改错专题--谓语动词（含答案）
1.The door is open .Someone can have come in while I was out.
2.If she didn’t fallen off the bike yesterday, she wouldn’t be in hospital
now.
3.Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and been honest in our
daily life.
4.By the time the tornado ended, many houses had ruined.
5.I was seating in my classroom by myself.
6.I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to
tell you something about this country.
7.It has been played in his country since the first settlers arrive.
8.Now the prices are lower, but the goods have been disappeared.
9.I felt shocked when I find it was unable to move.
10.A few years ago I might bring my wife to this place for dinner.
11.Besides,punishments, such as a fine,is necessary for tourists with so bad
【名师整理】2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点3：非谓语动词
专题03 短文改错高频考点TOP 3 非谓语动词
考点一 语句中多出谓语动词（多半是以动词原形出现），且与逻辑主语是主谓关系，应用现在分词（此处应与情态动词和使役动词的用法区别记忆）
非谓语动词
主动语态 被动语态 意义
现在分词/动名词 一般式 doing being done 其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生
完成式 having done having been done 其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生
【点津】现在分词状语常置于句尾，习惯用逗号隔开，所以通常情况下讲逗号后面的动词应该用-ing形式。
1) We should not leave the tap water run or waste any materials in the laboratory class.
【答案】run改为running
【解析】使役动词leave的用法，leave sth. doing，应为主动形式
2) Shake her head， she said， “It isn‘t a good time to do that， dear.”
【答案】Shake 改为 Shaking
【解析】现在分词表伴随
考点二 动词原型构成的祈使句和现在分词短语用作句子的主语混淆
非谓语动词，顾名思义，它不是谓语，也就是说句子里另有谓语。
祈使句，前面用作原型的动词就是谓语，句子里其它地方没有谓语了。这就是最大的区别！
Put（谓语） your creative juices（宾语） to good use by trying to bring out the poet in you（状语）。
put是谓语，变成动名词putting的话，句子就没有谓语了！
下一句也是如此，and前后是并列关系，两个make分别是分句的谓语，换成making，前半句就没谓语了。
Driving in downtown area(主语） requires（谓语） higher attention（宾语）.
2021年中考英语语法专题复习：非谓语动词
2021年中考英语语法专题复习：非谓语动词
一、考点自测
1.—What are they doing online?
—They are looking for a comfortable place .
A.living B.living in C.to living D.to live in
2.In fact， is the best kind of sports activity. It’s good for our health.
A.swum B.swam C.swims D.swimming
3.—How do you like this soap opera?
—In fact， I can’t stand it. It’s so boring.
A.watched B.watch C.watching D.to watch
4. happily， the monkeys got the food from the visitors.
A.Jumped B.Jump C.Jumping D.To jump
5.When I passed the room， I heard a girl an English song happily.
A.to sing B.sang C.sings D.singing
6.The boy may have trouble way to the zoo. He is new here.
A.finding B.finds C.find D.to find
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--谓语动词
1第一讲谓语动词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.[湖北八校2019第一次联考]Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.Ihadstampsfrommanycountries,likeEngland,Canada,Chinaandothercountries.【答案】.had→have【解析】根据上一句中的is可知，此处讲述的是现在的事情，应用一般现在时，故将had改为have2.[江西重点中学2020第一次联考]Iwillkeepthehabitoftakingregularexercise,suchasrunning,swimmingandvariousballgames.Duringmyholidays,Iwouldtraveltomydreamlands.【答案】.would→will【解析】根据上文Iwillkeep可知，此处讲述将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故将would改为will3.[四川资阳2020二诊]Withthehelpofseveralotherstudents,LiXiang,oneofmybestfriends,putmeonhisbackandheadfortheclinicimmediately.【答案】.head→headed【解析】根据putmeonhisback可知，此处put为过去式，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，故将head改为headed。4.[陕西汉中2019质检]Theoldwomandidn'thaveanyvisitors.Buteverymorning,aconcernedandwiseyoungnursewillgointoherroom.Shedidn'ttrytospeakoraskquestionsoftheoldlady.【答案】.will→would【解析】根据上下文时态可知，第二句中will应改为would,此处表示“过去常常”，表示过去习惯性的动作。5.[山东青岛2019模拟]What'smore,thousandsoftouristsfromtheworldcamehereeveryyear,whichisreallysplendid.【答案】.came→come【解析】根据时间状语everyyear及从句为一般现在时可知，主句应用一般现在时，故将came改为come。6.[湖南师大附中2019月考]WhenIwasinSeniorGradeOne,IplannedtogivemyclosestfriendLilyabigsurpriseonherbirthdaypartyandmakecarefulpreparations【答案】.make→made【解析】and连接两个并列的谓语动词，planned和made。7.[安徽六校教育研究会2020联考]ThemostexcitingmomenwaswhenMotherputabigbirthdaycakeonthe
2021年高考英语专题复习：谓语动词讲解
2021年高考英语专题复习：谓语动词讲解
一：知识储备
设错点1 谓语动词时态误用与动词形式用错
①上下文中时态应一致：若上文是一般过去时则同样用一般过去时，若上文是一般现在时，则同样用一般现在时。
②在简单句中，谓语动词的时态要与时间状语一致；并列谓语动词的时态应一致。
③不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式易用混。如began用作begun, gave用作given等。
1．One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing
a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. _is→was__
解析：此处作者讲述的是上中学时的事情，提到两个原因，上文用的One was that...，那么此处And the other...应与之一致，也应用was。
2When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the vegetables！_came→comes__
解析：句意：当春天来临，他们就会邀请他们的学生摘新鲜的蔬菜。主句是一般将来时，故when引导的时间状语从句谓语动词用一般现在时。
3．I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years._had→have__
解析：句意：在过去的几年中我的身心都成长了。句中时间状语是in the past few years，故谓语动词用现在完成时。
4I thought it a good idea.It does not cost much, yet we can still learn a lot._thought→think__
2022年高考英语复习备考非谓语动词专题练习
第 1 页 共 3 页 2022年高考英语复习备考非谓语动词专题练习
一、单选题
1．________ the doors were closed, and ________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his
bedroom.
A．Having checked; that B．Having checked; /
C．Checking; where D．To check; that
2．________ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration
equipment.
A．Exploiting B．Having exploited
C．To exploit D．Exploited
3．Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them ________ live is quite
another.
A．perform B．performing
C．to perform D．being performed
4．Professor Li for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.
A．known B．knowing C．having known D．to be known
5．A fireworks display was organized the Queen's birthday.
A．to mark B．marked C．having marked D．being marked