2013年首都师范大学英语翻译基础357考研真题
[考研类试卷]2013年首都师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷.doc
![[考研类试卷]2013年首都师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷.doc](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/98087a9d360cba1aa811dac4.png)
[考研类试卷]2013年首都师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷英译汉1 most-favored nation treatment2 manned space program3 export-oriented economy4 renewable energy sources5 cultural devolution汉译英6 贫富不均7 公益事业8 销售旺季9 拜金主义10 与时俱进11 应试教育12 互利互惠13 民族复兴14 实干兴邦15 民意调查英译汉16 Will the sun rise where it sets and set where it rises? Can I relive the errors of yesterday and right them? Can I call back yesterday's wounds and make themwhole? ...Can I take back the evil that was spoken, the blows that were struck, the pain that was caused? No. Yesterday is buried forever.17 I have but one life and life is naught but a measurement of time. If I waste today I destroy the last page of my life. Therefore, each hour of this day will I cherish for it can never return. It cannot be banked today to be withdrawn on the morrow,for who can trap the wind? Each minute of this day will I grasp with both hands and fondle with love for its value is beyond price. What dying man can purchase another breath though he willingly give all his gold? What price dare I place on the hours ahead? I will make them priceless!(fondle: to handle or touch lovingly, affectionately, or tenderly)汉译英18 建设生态文明，是关系人民福祉、关乎民族未来的长远大计。
2013年首都师范大学翻译硕士考研真题,状元笔记,考研真题,题库
根据育明教育团队的统计，从近 4 年的录取来看，北大行管是考研热门专业。 之所以如此，是因为北大行管的就业形势比较好，又不考特别难的数学。从 历年的录取分数线来看，一般在 350-375 之间浮动，平均来看在 365 分以上。
5.招生情况 2007 年 招生人数：7 报考人数：312 实考人数：210 2008 年 招生人数：8 报考人数：340 实考人数：254 2009 年 招生人数：9 报考人数：279 实考人数： 28 2010 年 招生人数：11 报考人数：316 实考人数：256
与精神和谐，提高人的价值，达到个性的发展，实现人格的完善。
爱因斯坦：在科学和艺术领域里对真、善、美的不断追求，照亮了他的生活道路，对艺术的爱好，丰富和培育了他的感知力、 想象力和创造力。李政道：“科学与艺术是一个硬币的两面，谁也离不开谁”。
3 艺术教育的任务和目标：培养全面发展的人才。 1） 、普及艺术的基本知识，提高人的艺术修养。适应社会的发展与时代的需要。 2） 、健全审美心理结构，充分发挥人的想象力和创造力。培养人们敏锐的感知力，丰富的想象力和无限的 创造力，极大地促进和提高人的思维能力，使人的创造力也得到充分的发挥。 3） 、陶冶人的情感，培养完美的人格。艺术是审美情感的集中体现。艺术教育通过以情感人、以情动人的 方法，陶冶情操，美化心灵，使人进入更高的精神境界，具有高尚情操。这既是一个人获得全面发展的保 证，也是社会实现全面进步的基础。
具体来讲： 育明教育课程 2 节+2010 冲刺班录 音： 授课内容： 学科框架 考试重点 1.确定考研报考院校的情况： 北大行政管理侧重于人力资源管理。系主任为萧鸣政，人力资源专家。 2．北大行政管理参考书中张国庆《公共行政学》，是北航，北师，北邮等高校人 力资源或者行政管理共同的参考书。 3．北大行政管理不专门考数学，但是在专业课中每天都会考察 30 分左右的概率 论和数理统计的内容。虽然，10 年和 11 年没有指定相关参考书，但是考生在复 习的时候还是要关注。 人大的人力资源管理 （劳动人事学院， 每年招 15 个左右） ， 考数三；人大的公共组织与人力资源管理（公共管理学院，每年招 5 个左右）不 考数学，但是要考高鸿业经济学。 4．考试难度
2013年上海大学357英语翻译基础考研真题(回忆版)-复制
2013年上海大学357英语翻译基础考研真题(回忆版)1，5 个词语互译。
全是中译英，清一色政治，偏政治性是预料中的，去年就是，好在看了ZF 报告北京周报和领导人讲话，明年考的亲要注意了，政府文件很重要。
A 文化软实力，B 文化自觉，C 贴近实际、贴近生活、贴近群众，D 食品安全法，E 反不正当竞争法。
1 个理论简答。
“What do you think of the statement that different types of text call for differentapproaches to its translating?”没有字数限制。
正好背过一篇作文说了一些译法和文本genres ，写得还算顺畅。
2，中译英。
政府文件(看来多看政府文件是很有帮助的)。
人力资源服务业白皮书节选的二段。
没啥刁钻的单词就是十八大，十二五规划纲要什么的也是比较常见。
原文在网上没找到。
3，英译中。
是丹·布朗《圣诞的密码》二页A4 纸，较易懂，个别专用名词生词如HoolaHoop,Exeter baseball cap,Epcot,Phillies cap....讲的是圣诞节Brown 家庭的习俗Christmas Code 。
大致文意是作者和三个兄弟姐妹还有留学交换生Bea 一起找线索的故事，谜底就是EPCOT 五个字母，其实就是布朗父母给他们的礼物，那就是去Walt DisneyEpcot Center，大家都兴奋地手舞足蹈，最后就说这是最美好的一个圣诞节。
原文：Every family has its own holiday traditions. In the Brown household, Christmaswas always a time of delicious food, sing-alongs, colorful gifts, and mysterious codes.Yes, codes.When I was a kid, no Christmas morning was complete without the annual treasure hunt.When the last present under the Christmas tree had been opened, my siblings and I knew thatthere still remained one "big" present hidden somewhere in the house for us to find. Our onlyhope of locating it was a cryptic clue that traditionally resided in a lone envelope perched high onthe tree, out of our reach.One year the envelope contained a particularly mind-boggling treasure hunt that mybrother, sister and I still recall as The "TOCEP" Christmas Mystery. (In fact, this treasure huntdirectly inspired the scene on page 111 of The Da Vinci Code.)That was the year we had a foreign exchange student living with us. Bea wasSouth African and understandably was somewhat overwhelmed by the frenziedanticipation that led up to an American Christmas. Nonetheless, she embraced thedecorating, singing, and cooking with a zeal that made the holidays doubly special forus that year. So it was with great happiness, on Christmas morning, after all the presentswere opened, that my parents handed Bea the mysterious envelope and explained to her theBrown tradition of a Christmas Quest.Looking amazed that such a tradition could exist, Bea excitedly opened the envelope. Thepoem inside announced that this year's quest involved locating five letters of the alphabet, whichhad been hidden around the house. According to the poem’s final stanza, the first letter we needed to find was "T."You seek a letter in a nook(It's very hard to see).But of the places you might look,There’s just one spot for "T."Only one spot for T?My little brother Greg was the first to figure it out. He leapt up and dashed into the kitchen. We all ran after him as he retrieved a stool, dragged it into the breakfastnook, climbed up onto the counter, and grabbed the canister in which my mother kept her tea bags. Sure enough, inside was a note card emblazoned with the letter "T."Brilliant!Along with the letter "T" we found another clue, which ingeniously guided usdown to the basement where we found the letter "O" taped to an O-shaped HoolaHoop.Again, fiendishly clever!From there more clues led us all over the house. In the kitchen we found the letter"C" stuffed in a Vitamin C container. In the mud-room, the letter "E" was hiddeninside my Exeter baseball cap (bearing that same letter).By then, we had located four letters (T-O-C-E), and still we felt no closer tounderstanding our mysterious prize. We hoped the fifth and final letter would make it all come clear. The final clue, however, was baffling.The final letter in your quest,Is simple as can be.It's hidden in a special roomQuite natural for a "P."A special room quite natural for a P?I looked in the pantry around the canned peas. Nothing.My little brother checked his bedroom for his Phillies cap. Nothing.A natural place for "P"?It was Beatrice, our exchange student (having learned a good amount of American slang), who suddenly gasped, jumped to her feet, and dashed up the stairs. For a moment, my siblings and I thought she was ill... but then we heard her shriek with joy. We raced upstairs to find Beain the bathroom, laughing hysterically and pointing into the toilet. We peered inside, and there,to our enormous delight, we found the letter "P" taped inside the toilet bowl."P" in the toilet!The joke left all four of us kids rolling on the floor in hysterics. Surely my parentshad to be the two funniest people alive. Finally, when we all could breathe again, wehurried back to the living room to decipher the meaning of these five mysteriouslettersT-O-C-E-P?We spread the letters out on the living room floor and stared at them.T...O...C...E...P?They meant nothing to us.It was my younger sister Valerie who saw it first. She drew a startled breath andspun to my parents in disbelief. "No!" she exclaimed. "Really?"My parents were beaming. "Really. We leave tomorrow morning."The rest of us kids watched in rapt animation as little Valerie victoriously rearranged the five letters TOCEP.... to spell one magical word: EPCOT. Instantly, all four kids were dancing around the room, whooping for joy, chanting "Epcot! Epcot!" Even our exchange student Bea had heard of Walt Disney World's Epcot Center, and she joined in the dance. It was a dream come true. The very next morning, we allboarded a plane for Epcot.It was the best Christmas ever.。
2013年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题(回忆版)(含答案)【圣才出品】
2013年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含答案）一、英汉互译1. RCEP（Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution）【答案】皇家环境污染委员会2. a bull market【答案】牛市3. Russian ruble【答案】俄罗斯卢布4. anti-dumping【答案】反倾销5. stock in trade【答案】库存，存货6. paid on delivery【答案】货到付款7. unanimous vote【答案】全票通过8. carbon footprint【答案】碳足迹9. recursive function【答案】递归函数10. provisional agenda【答案】临时议程11. ready-made garment【答案】成衣12. United Nation secretariat【答案】联合国秘书处13. Global Environment Facility【答案】全球环境基金14. International Refugee Organization 【答案】国际难民组织15. The World Travel and Tourism Council 【答案】世界旅行和旅游理事会16. 种族歧视【答案】race discrimination17. 就职演说【答案】inaugural speech18. 和谐共赢【答案】harmonious and win-win19. 文化事业【答案】cultural undertakings20. 全民健身【答案】nationwide fitness programs21. 本地化服务【答案】localization services22. 产能过剩行业【答案】industries with excess capacity23. 放宽市场准入【答案】liberalize market access24. 自主创新能力【答案】capacity for independent innovation25. 载人航天飞行【答案】manned space flight26. 促进生态修复【答案】promote ecological restoration27. 公共卫生体系【答案】public health system28. 科技成果产业化【答案】industrialization of scientific and technological achievements 29. 多语言跨文化交际【答案】multi-language cross- cultural communication30. 古为今用，洋为中用【答案】make the past serve the present, to make foreign things serve China二、英译汉：As long as there is class division and social inequality, Karl Marx will be the most relevant social thinker of the twenty-one century……三、汉译英：科学家们花了300年的时间，通过做实验并进行计算，才确定了光在真空中惊人的传播速度：每秒钟186,282英里（约折合299,784公里）。
2013年首都师范大学翻译硕士考研真题,参考书目,招生人数,汉语写作与百科知识真题答案 (2)
2011年首都师范大学汉语写作与百科知识真题答案1 宏观经济（Macro Economy）指总量经济活动，即国民经济的总体活动。
是指整个国民经济或国民经济总体及其经济活动和运行状态，如总供给与总需求；国民经济的总值及其增长速度；国民经济中的主要比例关系；物价的总水平；劳动就业的总水平与失业率；货币发行的总规模与增长速度；进出口贸易的总规模及其变动等。
一般认为此词1933年由挪威经济学家RAGNAR FRISCH（1895--1973年）在建立“宏观经济学”时所提出。
宏观经济的主要目标是高水平的和快速增长的产出率、低失业率和稳定的价格水平。
微观经济是:指个量经济活动，即单个经济单位的经济活动。
是指个别企业、经营单位及其经济活动，如个别企业的生产、供销、个别交换的价格等。
微观经济的运行，以价格和市场信号为诱导，通过竞争而自行调整与平衡；而宏观经济的运行，有许多市场机制的作用不能达到的领域，需要国家从社会的全局利益出发，运用各种手段，进行宏观调节和控制。
2 马克思主义中国化，一言以蔽之，就是将马克思主义的基本原理和中国革命与建设的实际情况相结合，从而得出适合中国国情的社会主义革命和建设道路。
在我们党内，毛泽东同志最早提出了马克思主义中国化的思想。
1938年10月，毛泽东在中共六届六中全会的政治报告《论新阶段》中指出：“离开中国特点来谈马克思主义，只是抽象的空洞的马克思主义。
因此，马克思主义的中国化，使之在每一表现中带着必须有的中国的特性，即是说，按照中国的特点去应用它，成为全党亟待了解并亟待解决的问题。
”4 《七十子希腊文本》（Septuagint）《希伯来圣经》最早的希腊文译本。
其中《妥拉》部分，是由72位犹太学者应埃及法老之请，在亚历山大城翻译的，后统称全译本为“七十子文本”或“七十贤士译本”公元前3－2世纪用流行的希腊文编译而成，首先为不熟悉希伯来文的亚历山大地区犹太人使用，因此，亦称“亚历山大本”。
2013年北京师范大学357英语翻译基础考研试题(回忆版)
2013年北京师范大学357英语翻译基础考研试题（回忆版）本试题由网友灿烂千阳Pamela、snowing宝宝提供翻译基础：economy class; Achilles' heel; a wet hen; child's play; 方便面；买一送一；粮食安全；彩票；暂停；吉日；山寨；两篇互译文章， 英译汉是讲美国应对当前经济全球化什么什么的。
整体不难，也基本没有啥不认识的单词。
但是汉译英彻底把我难住了，是讲“和氏璧”的，说春秋时期有个人楚国人叫汴河，他在山里得了块璞玉，进献给厉王，被厉王认为是石头，于是以欺君之罪剁了左脚，厉王死后，武王（好像是他）即位，汴河又把玉进献给武王，再一次以同样的理由剁掉右脚，武王死后，文王即位，汴河抱着玉在楚山下大哭，文王得知后，命人把玉剖开，发现里面确实是一块绝世美玉，于是起名叫“和氏璧”。
（接下来就是把文章升华一下）汴河就是这样一位有着玉一样品质的人什么什么的。
30个英汉互译英译汉：tariff barrier 关税壁垒soft soap 奉承话trade partner 贸易伙伴a shallow laughter 浅笑？（我不确定……）prize fellow 获奖学金的学生archiles' heel 致命伤，大缺点demanding work 要求高的工作a wet hen 泼妇netizen 网民release a polla counter-offer 还价economy class 经济舱software wizard 软件向导polite society 上流社会child's play 容易干的事，不重要的事汉译英：（有一个想不起来了……想起来我再补进来）粮食安全 food security人肉搜索 internet mass hunting团购 group buying/purchase山寨 mountain village （山寨货：cottage cargo/ goods） 买一赠一 buy one and present one彩票 lottery tickets食用方法 edible methods大片 （不知要考什么 我写了两个 large mass of 和 slice of）水货 parallel/smuggled goods吉日 lucky day暂停 pause?归化 naturalization方便面 instant noodle（s）靶心 bull 's eye 或 target center第二部分是汉英文段互译汉译英是汴河泣玉的故事（我只记得大概了，可能有些句子不准确……） 在中国文化的历史长河中，不管是太平盛世玉，还是群雄争霸，人们一直喜欢佩戴玉饰，并写诗歌颂它。
2013年对外经济贸易大学357英语翻译基础考研试题(回忆版)
2013年对外经济贸易大学357英语翻译基础考研试题）回忆版）（回忆版本试题由网友resuming、cassielau提供一、词组翻译英译汉：Glocalization, counter trade, patent,汉译英：合资企业、利率、贬值、绩效评估、二、缩略语NAFTA, MERCOSUR, GSP, UNIFC, IFC, ASEAN,三、篇章翻译英译汉是有关语言在经济活动中的影响，其中有许多公司和品牌名称，字数大约为400字，B5纸一页多：汉译英为典型的ZF文件类，都是动宾词组，如促进产业结构升级，推进城镇化建设，重点放在中西部，优先发展东部地区等，字数为300字左右。
总之字数较去年都有所增加。
原文：推进经济结构战略性调整。
这是加快转变经济发展方式的主攻方向。
必须以改善需求结构、优化产业结构、促进区域协调发展、推进城镇化为重点，着力解决制约经济持续健康发展的重大结构性问题。
要牢牢把握扩大内需这一战略基点，加快建立扩大消费需求长效机制，释放居民消费潜力，保持投资合理增长，扩大国内市场规模。
牢牢把握发展实体经济这一坚实基础，实行更加有利于实体经济发展的政策措施，强化需求导向，推动战略性新兴产业、先进制造业健康发展，加快传统产业转型升级，推动服务业特别是现代服务业发展壮大，合理布局建设基础设施和基础产业。
建设下一代信息基础设施，发展现代信息技术产业体系，健全信息安全保障体系，推进信息网络技术广泛运用。
提高大中型企业核心竞争力，支持小微企业特别是科技型小微企业发展。
继续实施区域发展总体战略，充分发挥各地区比较优势，优先推进西部大开发，全面振兴东北地区等老工业基地，大力促进中部地区崛起，积极支持东部地区率先发展。
网上的英文对照：Carry out strategic adjustment of the economicstructureThis is the major goal of accelerating the change ofthe growth model.We must strive to remove major structural barriers tosustained and sound economic development, with a focus on improving the demandmix and the industrial structure, promoting balanced development betweenregions and advancing urbanization.We should firmly maintain the strategicfocus of boosting domestic demand, speed up the establishment of a long-termmechanism for increasing consumer demand, unleash the potential of individualconsumption, increase investment at a proper pace, and expand the domestic market.We should focus on developing the real economy as a firm foundation of theeconomy.We should adopt policies and measures to better facilitate thedevelopment of the real economy.We should make the economy more demand-driven,promote the sound growth of strategic emerging industries and advancedmanufacturing industries, speed up the transformation and upgrading oftraditional industries, develop and expand the service sector, especiallymodern service industries, and make the geographical and structural layout ofthe development of infrastructure and basic industries more balanced. We shoulddevelop next-generation information infrastructure and modern IT industry,better ensure information security, and promote the applicationof informationnetwork technologies.We should enhance the core competitiveness of large andmedium-sized enterprises and support development of small and microbusinesses,especially small and micro science and technology companies.We should continueto implement the master strategy for regional development and fully leveragethe comparative advantages of different regions.We should give high priorityto large-scale development of the western region, fully revitalize oldindustrial bases in northeast China,work vigorously to promote the rise of the central region, and support theeastern region in taking the lead in development.以上试题来自网友的回忆，仅供参考，纠错请发邮件至suggest@。
2013年北京交通大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2013年北京交通大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解一、将下列短语译成汉语1.bailout【答案】紧急救助2.Ground Zero【答案】“爆心投影点”组织3.clean energy【答案】清洁能源4.administrative transparency【答案】政务透明5.healthcare reform package【答案】医改方案fortable Housing Project【答案】安居工程7.proactive fiscal policy【答案】积极的财政政策8.home appliances going to the countryside 【答案】家电下乡9.administrative accountability【答案】行政问责制10.disaster relief【答案】赈灾;灾难援助11.top legislative body【答案】最高立法机关12.defense expenditure【答案】国防支出13.rural left-behind population【答案】农村留守人口14.minimum living standard【答案】低保15.Pursue a realistic and pragmatic approach【答案】实事求是16.capacity for independent innovation【答案】自主创新能力17.the non-public sector of the economy【答案】非公有制经济18.the system of basic living allowances for urban and rural residents【答案】城乡居民基本生活保障制度19.the campaign to educate Party members in preserving/to retain their vanguard nature【答案】保持党员先进性教育活动20.the imbalance between urban and rural areas【答案】城乡发展不平衡二、将下列短语译成英语21.国有企业【答案】state-owned enterprise22.基本医疗体制【答案】basic medicine system23.扩大内需【答案】expand domestic demand24.政府工作报告【答案】Report on the Work of the Government25.基本医疗保险【答案】basic medical insurance26.全球变暖【答案】global warming27.社会福利制度【答案】social welfare system28.三险一金【答案】three insurances(endowment insurance，medical insurance，and unemployment insurance)and one fund(housing provident fund)29.气候变化【答案】climate change30.开幕式致辞【答案】opening speech31.党内民主【答案】inner-party democracy32.改革攻坚【答案】further reform in difficult areas 33.脱离实际、急于求成【答案】unrealistic pursuit of quick results34.诚信缺失【答案】lack of credibility35.和而不同【答案】harmony in diversity36.科学发展观【答案】Scientific Outlook on Development37.文化市场【答案】Cultural market38.文化扶贫计划【答案】Culture-aid Program39.事业编制【答案】staffing of government affiliated institutions40.国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要【答案】the National Program for Long-and Medium-Term Scientific and Technological Development三、将下列短文译成汉语In the United States,imports have dropped by half in the past couple of years. Domestic production is up,and consumption is down.(41)The administration uses this improvement to buttress its case for dissolving the Energy Department But the appearance of less vulnerability to supply interruptions is deceptive and dangerous.Some important changes in U.S.energy use have occurred.(42)The price of oil has been decontrolled.the strategic petroleum reserve is finally being filled,。