英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编39.doc
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编39
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编39(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：27，分数：50.00)1.英译汉__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.dynamic equivalence（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：动态对等)解析：3.miss the boat（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：坐失良机)解析：4.spill the beans（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：泄漏秘密)解析：5.semiotic dimension（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：符号学层次)解析：6.postscript（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：附录，后记)解析：7.outsourcing（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：外包)解析：8.transliteration（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：音译)解析：9.tit for tat（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：以牙还牙)解析：10.black sheep（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：害群之马)解析：11.over-translation（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：过度翻译)解析：12.MOU（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Memorandum of Understanding谅解备忘录)解析：13.GDP（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Gross Domestic Product国内生产总值)解析：14.POW（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Prisoner of War战俘)解析：15.CPU（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Central Processing Unit中央处理器)解析：16.LC（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Library of Congress(美国)国会图书馆)解析：17.汉译英__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：18.电子商务（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：electronic commerce)解析：19.对冲基金（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：hedge funds)解析：20.次贷危机（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：subprime crisis)解析：21.山寨手机（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：emulational mobile phone)解析：22.暗箱操作（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：black case work)解析：23.本末倒置（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：put the cart before the horse)解析：24.破釜沉舟（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：burn one" s bridges)解析：25.网恋（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：online love affair)解析：26.和谐社会（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：harmonious society)解析：27.科学发展观（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Scientific Outlook on Development)解析：。
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编80(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编80(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译词语翻译英译汉1．civil law正确答案：民法2．mass transit正确答案：公共交通；大容量公共运输(工具)3．wage theory正确答案：工资理论4．mock epic正确答案：讽刺史诗5．counterespionage正确答案：反间谍活动6．high seas正确答案：公海；远海7．CYO正确答案：首席元老(Chief Yearly Officer)8．irrigation and drainage正确答案：灌溉与排水9．ICN正确答案：国际护士理事会(International Council of Nurses)10．ILO正确答案：国际劳工组织(International Labor Organization) 11．IAEA正确答案：国际原子能机构(International Atomic Energy Agency) 12．polar front正确答案：极锋13．higher down payment正确答案：高首付14．have kissed the Blarney stone正确答案：能说会道；善于花言巧语15．fat chance正确答案：没有机会，希望渺茫汉译英16．QE (Quantitative Easing)正确答案：量化宽松17．innovative growth正确答案：创新增长18．Sunny Finance Policy正确答案：阳光财政19．visa upon/on arrival正确答案：落地签证20．national treatment正确答案：国民待遇21．state visit正确答案：国事访问22．Sunsetting Industry正确答案：夕阳工业23．The Internet Finance正确答案：互联网金融24．new model of major power relationship正确答案：新型大国外交25．Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific (FTA AP) 正确答案：亚太自由贸易区。
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编32(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编32(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译词语翻译英译汉1．IAEA正确答案：国际原子能机构(International Atomic Energy Agency)2．UNICEF正确答案：联合国儿童基金会(United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund)3．Iron-deficiency anemia正确答案：缺铁性贫血4．sandwich generation正确答案：三明治一代(既扶养子女又照顾父母的人)5．hydrocarbon compounds正确答案：碳氢化合物6．eutrophication正确答案：富营养化7．wind turbine正确答案：风力发动机8．temperate ecosystems正确答案：温带生态系统9．depleted nuclear fuel正确答案：贫化铀10．genome正确答案：基因组；染色体组11．nanotechnology正确答案：纳米技术12．marginal cost正确答案：边际成本13．discount market正确答案：贴现市场14．LDC正确答案：欠发达国家(less／least developed country)15．eye candy正确答案：花瓶角色；华而不实汉译英16．计划免疫正确答案：planned immunity; planned immunization17．学生减负正确答案：to reduce study load; to alleviate the burden on students 18．通识教育正确答案：liberal education; general education19．B超正确答案：B-mode ultrasonography; B-ultrasound20．自媒体正确答案：We-Media; Self-Media21．土地承载能力正确答案：land carrying capacity; land bearing capacity22．小产权房正确答案：limited property house; houses with limited property rights 23．土豪正确答案：Tu-hao; upstart; local tyrant24．胶原蛋白正确答案：collagen25．经济适用男正确答案：budget husband; economical and applicable man。
历年高考翻译真题
历年高考翻译真题1.入大学以后，他对计算机很感兴趣。
（interest）（00春考）After entering the university, he became interested in computer.2.集邮几乎占据了他所有的业余时间。
（occupy）（00春考）Collecting stamps occupies almost all of his spare time.3.只要专心学习，你一定能顺利通过考试。
（concentrate）（00春考）So long as you concentrate on your studies, you’ll succeed in passing the examination.4.越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。
（aware）（00春考）More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules.5.尽管有很多困难，我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。
（spite）（00春考）In spite of many difficulties, we will do our best to carry out our plan.6.诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。
（award）（00春考）Nobel Prizes are awarded to scientists who have made great achievements in a certain field. 7.早睡早起有益于健康。
（good）（01春考）Going to bed early and getting up early does good to your health.8.乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（offer）（01春考）Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus?9.据我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编55(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编55(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译词语翻译英译汉1．capital chain正确答案：资金链2．humanitarian intervention正确答案：人道主义干涉3．credit facilities正确答案：信贷措施4．exclusive interview正确答案：专访5．clean governance正确答案：廉洁治理6．poll正确答案：民意测验选举投票7．double-dip recession正确答案：二次衰退8．the State Council正确答案：国务院9．debt limit正确答案：债务限额10．a Palestinian proposal to apply for statehood正确答案：巴勒斯坦建国提案11．social security正确答案：社会保障12．an earthquake of 9.0 magnitude on the Richter Scale 正确答案：里氏九级地震13．a cease-fire agreement正确答案：停火协定14．oil leak正确答案：漏油15．organizing committee正确答案：组织委员会汉译英16．贸易顺差正确答案：trade surplus17．企业社会责任正确答案：Corporate Social Responsibility18．主权信用评级正确答案：sovereign credit rating19．贩卖人口正确答案：human trafficking20．美国驻华大使正确答案：American Ambassador to China21．温室效应正确答案：greenhouse effect22．投资回报率正确答案：ROI ( = return on investment)23．供应链正确答案：supply chain24．劳动密集型产业正确答案：labor-intensive industry25．防止核扩散条约正确答案：Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons。
英语专业基础英语(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编29
英语专业基础英语（翻译）历年真题试卷汇编29(总分：40.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、1 翻译(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.Translation from English into Chinese．(北京航空航天大学2010研，考试科目：基础英语)London responded to terrorist attack on July 7th in true Blitz style: rescuers were heroic, and ordinary citizens showed compassion and fortitude. Or so the politically correct version goes. A report this week from the London Assembly takes a sterner line. In fact, radios failed to work, medical supplies were lacking, some ambulances arrived inexplicably late and traumatized people were left to wander off.This is the third official report into the bombs on tube and bus that killed 56 people last year and injured hundreds more. In May the Home Office offered a "narrative" of events but cast blame only on the terrorists. A parliamentary investigation concluded that the intelligence services, stretched thin, had done their best. The London Assembly"s take on the matter will not satisfy those who want an independent public inquiry. But it has, at least, got beneath the gloss.The response to the July 7th bombings was chaotic, and in ways that ought to have been preventable. The emergency services had no coherent plan in place to care for those who survived, the report suggests. But most crippling were the communication failures.Police, ambulance workers and firefighters were unable to talk to each other underground: only the radios of the transport police worked in the tunnels. The emergency services had to reply on runners to pass information to and from disaster areas. Yet a report on a big fire at King"s Cross tube station had drawn attention to precisely this problem in munications above ground were not much better. Rescue workers competed with bewildered bystanders for access to overloaded mobile-phone networks. The City of London Police, for its part, asked one wireless operator to favor certain rescue workers by limiting service for ordinary users. Earlier, a body headed by the Metropolitan Police had decided this was unnecessary.Richard Barnes, who chaired the assembly"s July 7th review committee, says the report is not meant to disparage the work of the rescuers but rather to fix the problems they encountered. Almost a year later, the situation has barely improved: a new digital radio network for London"s underground, for example, is running behind schedule. The assembly plans new hearings in November to hold various feet to the fire. （分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：伦敦方面应对七月七日恐怖袭击时的情景跟当年应对德国闪电战般空袭时如出一辙：救援人员英勇无比，普通百姓则富有同情心而且不屈不挠。
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编20(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编20(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词语翻译词语翻译英译汉1．fossil fuel正确答案：化石燃料2．emotion quotient正确答案：情感商数，简称情商3．commencement ceremony正确答案：授学位典礼4．think tank正确答案：智囊团5．inaugural address正确答案：就职演说6．vicious circle正确答案：恶性循环7．vegetable oil正确答案：植物油8．per capita GNP正确答案：人均国民生产总值(GNP=gross national product，国民生产总值) 9．labour-intensive industries正确答案：劳动密集型产业10．Associated Press正确答案：美国联合通讯社，简称美联社11．Kyoto Protocol正确答案：京都议定书12．IAEA正确答案：国际原子能机构(International Atomic Energy Agency)13．IOC正确答案：国际奥林匹克委员会，简称国际奥委会(International Olympic Committee)14．APEC正确答案：亚太经济合作组织(Asia—Pacific Economic Cooperation)15．ASEAN正确答案：东南亚国家联盟，简称东盟(AssociatiON of Southeast Asian Nations)汉译英16．中国特色的社会主义市场经济正确答案：Socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics17．选秀正确答案：talent show /talent-search show18．外交庇护正确答案：diplomatic asylum19．稳健的货币政策正确答案：prudent monetary policy20．摸着石头过河正确答案：wade across the stream by feeling the way21．清洁能源正确答案：clearer energy22．知识产权正确答案：intellectual property23．非物质文化遗产正确答案：intangible cultural heritage24．西部大开发正确答案：Western Development;large-scale development of the western region 25．科学发展观正确答案：the Scientific Outlook on Development。
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编79(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编79(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译词语翻译英译汉1．N. T正确答案：新约(New Testmament)2．Netizen正确答案：网民3．accumulated fund正确答案：累积基金4．a bissextile year正确答案：闰年5．deficit budget正确答案：赤字预算6．health resort正确答案：疗养胜地7．knowledge industry正确答案：知识产业8．GNP正确答案：国民生产总值9．foreign exchange control正确答案：外汇管制10．FTA正确答案：自由贸易协定11．singe one’s wings正确答案：束手无策；损害自己名誉12．Daniel come to judgment正确答案：明智地裁决别人所不能解决的问题的人13．Myanmar正确答案：缅甸14．Tropical Cancer正确答案：《北回归线》15．Mercedes-Benz正确答案：梅赛德斯一奔驰汉译英16．年度风云人物正确答案：the man of the year17．举报电话正确答案：informants’ hot-line telephone18．抢占科技制高点正确答案：seize the technological high ground19．保障“米袋子”、“菜篮子”安全正确答案：protection of the “rice bag” , “basket” security 20．推进政务公开正确答案：promote government affairs openness 21．Occupy Central正确答案：占中22．square dancing; plaza dancing正确答案：广场舞23．Ukraine正确答案：乌克兰24．Brisbane正确答案：布里斯班25．Silk Road Fund正确答案：丝路基金。