上海市西南位育中学英语高考仿真试卷
上海市西南位育中学英语高考仿真试卷
The women's liberation movement has become an important social movement throughout much of the world today. In the past few decades, it has become one of the most important social movements in the United States. Women have been fighting for __51__ rights in the U. S. since the early 1900s . __52__ it was really in the 1960s and 70s that women began to gain equal rights and __53__ in the fields of politics, __54__ , employment and the home.As for the field of politics, today's politicians are well aware that women have become a powerful __55__ in the country. One of the __56__ for this is that there are about 70 million women of voting age. Voting age in the United States, as some of you may already know, is __57__. There are, in fact, 7 million more women of voting age than there are __58__ of voting age in the United States. In addition, women are becoming better __59__. Today's young American woman is more likely to be a college student than her __60__ was.51. (A) the same (B) different (C) equal (D) better52. (A) But (B) Still (C) Therefore (D) So53. (A) food (B) relaxation (C) entertainment (D) treatment54. (A) physics (B) education (C) care (D) work55. (A) force (B) population (C) class (D) party56. (A) results (B) reasons (C) resources (D) findings57. (A) eight (B) eighteen (C) young (D) old58. (A) young people (B) youngsters (C) adults (D) men59. (A) cared for (B) thought of (C) helped (D) educated60. (A) parent (B) father (C) mother (D) childIt is strange that so many of the important meetings in people's lives take place quite __61__. I could have sat anywhere in the train I caught to London on the day I left __62__ because it was almost empty . However, I did not want to be alone and sat opposite a man who was so absorbed in his __63__ at first that I could not see his face.After a few minutes he put the paper down and made a __64__ about the weather. Then he noticed me and said, ＂End of term?＂＂The end of university for me,＂I said. I had not got used to the idea that from then on I was __65__ a student. ＂Well, now you've got your __66__. I expect you are looking forward for a long summer bread.＂＂Not __67__.＂I said. ＂The first thing I must do is look for a job. I've got my name down for three or four __68__ , but to tell you the truth, they don't __69__ me much.＂Then we talked about my studies.Now I know Mr. Merrick well. He never asks questions to pass the time. At the end of the journey, as I was saying goodbye, he handed me a __70__ with his name on it and the address of Merrick Enterprises Ltd. In the city. ＂if you run out of ideas during the summer,＂he said, ＂give me a ring.＂61. (A) by chance (B) on purpose (C) in turn (D) in case62. (A) university (B) London (C) the train (D) school63. (A) book (B) newspaper (C) magazine (D) novel64. (A) sign (B) remark (C) mark (D) viewpoint65. (A) never (B) ever (C) still (D) no longer66. (A) grades (B) scholarship (C) degree (D) success67. (A) right (B) the truth (C) real (D) exactly68. (A) times (B) weeks (C) interviews (D) decisions69. (A) surprise (B) encourage (C) excite (D) bother70. (A) newspaper (B) ticket (C) book (D) cardV. Reading Comprehension （30分，每题2分）A Russian tourist was having dinner at a hotel in Germany. Another German guest joined him, saying ＂Mahlzeit!＂, which means ＂Enjoy your dinner !＂in German. The Russian thought it was the gentleman's name. So he got up and introduced himself, ＂Zatopeck＂. Day after day the ceremony was repeated. At the end of his holiday the German tourist wonted to surprise his table-mates by using, as he shouted, the Russian translation of the word Mahlzeit. ＂Zatopeck!＂he said to the puzzled Russian.71. How do we know the German tourist's name ?(A) By what the Russian said (B) By what the German said.(C) From the whole passage (D) We don't know his name at all.72. When the German said ＂Mahlzeit!＂, the Russian ________.(A) thought the German was welcoming him(B) thought he understood what the word meant(C) understood what the word meant completely(D) got up immediately and answered ＂Mahlzeit!＂73. Which of the following is true according to the passage?(A) We don't know the Russian's name(B) The German introduced himself to other guests(C) The German knew how to express ＂Enjoy your dinner!＂in Russian(D) The German guest stayed at the hotel for more than 3 days.BThere are some people who take great pride in owning and reusing the flying machines of yesterday. Collectors of old planes say it's like owning a piece of history. One expert says reusing them for museums is as important as building the planes in the first place. There are many air history ＂fan＂around the world. More people visit the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D. C. than any other museum anywhere. The development of the planes improved speed during World War II. Air battles between the enemy planes were called ＂dogfights＂. Air travel continued to be popular after the war. During the 1920＇s , pilots put on daring air shows at country fairs and other events. Some even walked from the wings of one flying plane to another, at 500 feet from the ground.Cole Palen has made a career of collecting and flying machines from the past. From spring to autumn, he joins other pilots in air shows ＂dogfights＂. Old time planes have interested Palen for more than 50 years. He tells many stories about how he came to own some of the old planes. One was bought from a Mississippi farmer. Palen bought others when a Long Island airfield was closed down to make room for a shopping center.74. Which one is not true according to the article?(A) Pilots put on exiting shows.(B) Palen took interests in old-time planes.(C) Palen joins in ＂dogfights＂in air shows.(D) Collectors own a piece of history.75. ＂Dogfights＂in this article is actually _________.(A) a fight between dogs (B) a cruel fight without proper rules(C) collector's air shows (D) a fight between armed planes76. Palen's old planes are mostly bought _________.(A) from a Mississippi farmer(B) when a Long Island airfield was shut completely(C) in New York(D) in many U. S. citiesCIt is my honor to introduce again a yearly report of the work of Our Lady's Hospice. Our Lady's Hospice, the first of its kind in these western islands, has entered the second century of caring for those with terminal illness. It was first opened in Milltown and its opening was the realization of a long cherished() dream. For years people had longed for a place where poor, lonely, friendless dying persons---- no longer fit subjects for hospital wards--- could find care, comfort and peacefulness in their last days of life. In December 1879 these hopes were realized when Our Lady's formally welcomed the first patients---35 in number.So great were the applications for admission that six years later the foundation stone of the present Hospice was laid on 18th July 1886 and completed in August 1888.Much has been written about the spirit of the Hospice and much will continue to be written with present increasing interest in the Hospice movement. Yet it is difficult to capture a spirit in words. Over a hundred years ago Our Lady's Hospice was opened in spirit that regarded neither race, nor belief, nor class but looked simply to the need of the person for help and for peace in the last days of life. We hope the same spirit born out of love, care and respect for the dignity and worth of each human person, will comfort all,both patients and their loved ones, who seek our help in the Hospice today.77. This report is given by ________.(A) a reporter who is interested in Hospice work.(B) a patient representative(C) a leading figure of the Hospice(D) One of the founders of the Hospice.78. Who can be admitted to the Hospice?(A) The poor.(B) Lonely and friendless people.(C) Dying patients.(D) People badly in need of care and comfort.79. Our Lady's Hospice was first opened in _________.(A) 1897 (B) 1888 (C)1886 (D) 187980. ＂their loved ones＂in the last sentence refers to ___________.(A) dying patients (B) patients and doctors(C) those whom patients love (D) human persons81. Which of the following is in agreement with the Hospice spirit?(A) Taking care of those seriously-ill people who believe in themselves.(B) Showing love for those who live in these western islands.(C) Freeing white patients from pain and comforting their fears, and supporting their loved ones.(D) Loving and helping those of the terminally ill.DEvery profession, art and science has its technical vocabulary, the function of which is to tell about things or processes which have no names in ordinary English, and to give greater exactness. Such special terms are necessary in discussion and precise in understanding. Besides, they save time, for it is much more economical to name a process than to describe it.Different occupations, however, differ widely in the character of their special vocabularies. In trades like farming and fishery, which have occupied great numbers of native words. Hence, these vocabularies are more familiar in sound and more generally understood. The special terms of law, medicine and philosophy have also become pretty familiar to educated persons, and have contributed much to the popular vocabulary. Yet every profession still possesses a large body of technical terms that remain essentially foreign, even to educated speech. And the proportion has been much increased in the last 50 years, particularly in the various departments of natural and political science and in the mechanic arts. Here new terms are formed and abandoned() with the greatest freedom. Most of the new terms are used in special discussions, and seldom get into general literature or conversation. Yet no profession is nowadays a close circle. The lawyer, the physician, or the man of science, associates freely with other people, and does not meet them only in a professional way. Furthermore, what is called ＂popular science＂makes everybody familiar with modern views and recent discoveries. Any important experiment, though made in a remote or local laboratory, is at once reported in the newspapers, and everybody is soon talking about it . Thus our common speech is always taking up new technical terms and making them commonplace.82. This passage is primarily concerned with _______.(A) a new language (B) technical terms(C) various professions (D) popular science83. Special words used in technical discussion ______.(A) never last long (B) should be used in scientific fields.(C) are considered artificial speech (D) may become part of common speech84. The writer of this article was, no doubt, ________.(A) a language worker (B) a scientist(C) an editor (D) a physician85. The author's main purpose of the passage is to _________.(A) describe a phenomenon (B) propose a solution(C) argue a belief (D) be entertainingIV. 51(C) 52(A) 53(D) 54(B) 55(A) 56(B) 57(B) 58(D) 59(D) 60(C)61. (A) 62(A) 63(B) 64 (B) 65(D) 66(C) 67(D) 68(C) 69(C) 70(D)V. 71 (D) 72(B) 73(D) 74(D) 75(D) 76(B) 77(C) 78(C) 79(D) 80(C)81(D) 82 (B) 83.(D) 84(A) 85(A)出师表两汉：诸葛亮先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。
2024年上海高考英语模拟试卷及答案
2024年上海高考英语模拟试卷及答案（一）I. Listening Comprehension 25%Section A 10%Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A shop assistant. B. A dentist. C. A clown.D. A bank clerk.2. A. The exam score. B. The world news.C. A soccer match.D. A basketball team.3. A. She likes the performance very much.B. She thinks the piano performance awful.C. She enjoys the performance but thinks the ticket price is too high.D. She thinks the piano performance is not too bad.4. A. Living expenses are too high for her in the city.B. She wants to buy a new flat very much.C. She is considering renting a room in the city.D. She can afford a new flat now.5. A. She totally agrees to the man’s suggestion.B. She wants to enjoy the sunshine with the man.C. She prefers to stay indoors.D. She thinks summer is the best season in a year.6. A. He was too nervous during the interview.B. He was too relaxed during the interview.C. He did a good job in the interview.D. He wanted the job very much.7. A. Take a bus. B. Take a taxi. C. Walk. D. Takea train.8. A. In a hotel. B. In an office. C. In a theater. D. In a bar.9. A. He is unapproachable. B. He is very busy.C. He lacks patience.D. He always keeps people waiting.10. A. A physics exam. B. An experiment.C. A physical check.D. A physics lesson.Section B 15%Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longerconversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. In 1971. B. In 1998. C. In 1999. D.In 1940.12. A. Because of its price. B. Because of itsenvironment.C. Because of its coffee quality.D. Because of its foodsafety.13. A. The stores are bigger.B. The stores have more seating space.C. The stores offer localized food.D. The stores have lower prices compared with other markets.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. There are mysterious stories behind his works.B. There are many misunderstandings about him.C. His works have no match worldwide.D. His personal history is little known.15. A. He had a miserable childhood.B. He failed to go beyond grammar school.C. He was a member of the town council.D. He once worked in a well-known acting company.16. A. Because writers of his time had no means to protect their works.B. Because possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.C. Because his works were adapted beyond recognition.D. Because people of his time had little interest in him.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. It is more difficult to learn than English.B. It is used by more people than English.C. It will be as commonly used as English.D. It will eventually become a world language.18. A. Its borrowed words from many languagesB. Its popularity with the common people.C. The influence of the British Empire.D. The effect of the Industrial Revolution.19. A. It includes a lot of words from other languages.B. It has a growing number of newly coined words.C. It can be easily picked up by overseas travelers.D. It is the largest among all languages in the world.20. A. English grammar is as complicated as Latin’s.B. French was the official language when the French ruled England.C. French was spoken by the common people when the French ruled England.D. English grammar is very difficult to learn.II. Grammar and Vocabulary 20%Section A 10%Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.Of the many factors that contribute to poor performance on standardized tests like the SAT, nerves and exhaustion, surprisingly, (21) ______ not rank very high. In fact, according to a new paper published in Journal of Experimental Psychology, a little anxiety – not to mention fatigue – might actually be a very good thing.The study was conducted by psychology professors Phillip Ackerman and Ruth Kanfer. They recruited 239 college freshmen, each (22) ______ (agree) to take three different versions of the SAT reasoning test (23) ______ (give) on three consecutive Saturday mornings. The tests would take three-and-a-half hours, four-and-a-half hours and five-and-a-half-hours, and would be administered (24) ______ a random order to each of the students. (25) ______ (boost) the stress level in the students – who had already taken the SAT in the past and gotten into college – Ackerman and Kanfer offered a cash bonus to any volunteers who (26) ______ (beat) their high-school score.(27) ______ the test began on each of the three Saturdays, the students filled out a questionnaire that asked them about their fatigue level, mood and confidence. They completed the questionnaire again at a break in the middle of the test and once more at the end. Together, all of these provided a sort of fever chart of the students’energy and anxiety during the experience.When the researchers scored the results, it came as no surprise that volunteers’fatigue and stress rose steadily (28) ______ the test got longer. (29) ______ was unexpected was their corresponding performance: as the length of the test increased, so (30) ______ the students’scores. The average score on the three-and-a-half-hour test was 1209 out of 1600. On the four-and-a-half-hour version it was 1222; on the five-and-a-half-hour test it was 1237.Section B 10%Directions:Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.confusinglyB. robbingC. applyD. acceleratesE. bearableF. fearG. underlyingH. temporarilyI. claimsJ. bargainK. outcomesThe Danger of SharentingFor the vast majority of people, checking social media involves a mix of expectation and curiosity. The app feeds on a collective ____31____ that we are missing out on something, whether it’s a fabulous party, a pop-up sale, or the mere concept of vacation. But the same concept doesn’t quite ____32____ to parents sharing pictures of their young children online. There certainly may be an element of proud boasting: “Admire my little son’s taste in jazz,” etc. But these carefully chosen photos often do little more than help parents escape from a harsh day _____33_____. The isolation of parenthood delivers one to strange places, and you need your tribe. Sharing images on social media makes the experience ____34____, connecting one to a larger world.In his new book Why We Should Think Before We Talk About Our Kids Online, Leah Plunkett, a Harvard psychology professor, argues that “sharenting” happens when an adult transmits private details about a child via digital channels. It ____35_____ a child’s entry into “digital life.” Studies estimate that by 2030 nearly two-thirds of identity-fraud cases affecting today’s children will have been caused by sharenting.For Plunkett, there are a couple of reasons to be concerned about sharenting. On a philosophical level, sharenting exposes children to the larger digital world without their permission, ____36_____ them of a kind of privacy. This feeds into Plunkett’s second, much broader concern. The _____37_____ problem with sharenting is the same with many adult-world privacy issues: the bargain we have made in exchange for these services is that we surrender our data and choose not to imagine the worst-case scenarios. Could things that parents post about children produce real-world ____38_____, in terms of bullying, professional reputation, or future prospects? Today, long before children take their first step, their digital data already travels to “thousands, likely tens of thousands, of human and machine users.”How long will it be until someone ___39_____ the power to predict who a child will become as an adult based on these data points?Plunkett’s concerns made parents reconsider their choices. In the end, Plunkett’s advice is to “make more mindful choices” about digital lives though parenthood is often so ____40____ vague that mindfulness seems impossible.III. Reading Comprehension 45%Section A 15%Directions:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)You can actually catch a good mood or a bad mood from your friends, accordingto a recent study in the journal Royal Society Open Science. But that shouldn’t stop you from ___41___ with pals who are down in the dumps, say the study authors: ___42___, the effect isn’t large enough to push you into depression.The new study adds to a growing body of research suggesting that happiness and sadness—as well as lifestyle and behavioral factors like smoking, drinking, obesity, fitness habits and even the ability to concentrate—can ___43___ across social networks, both online and in real life. But while many ___44___ studies have only looked at friendship data at one point in time, this is one of the few that measured social and mood changes over time.The new research involved groups of junior-high and high-school students who took part in ___45___ screenings（筛查） and answered questions about their best friends, many of whom were also enrolled in the study. In total, 2,194 students were included in the ___46___, which used a mathematical model to look for connections among friend networks.Overall, kids whose friends suffered from bad moods were more ___47___ to report bad moods themselves—and they were less likely to have improved when they were screened again six months to a year later. When people had more happy friends, ___48___, their moods were more likely to improve over time.Some symptoms related to depression—like helplessness, tiredness and loss of interest—also seemed to follow this ___49___, which scientists call “social contagion.” But this isn’t something that people need to ___50___, says lead author Robert Eyre, a doctoral student at the University of Warwick. Rather, it’s likely just a “___51___ empathetic response that we’re all familiar with, and something we recognize by common sense,” he says. In other words, when a friend is going through a rough patch, it makes sense that you’ll feel some of their ___52___, and it’s certainly not a reason to stay away.The study also found that having friends who were clinically depressed did not ___53___ participants’ risk of becoming depressed themselves. “Your friends do not put you at risk of illness,” says Eyre, “so a good course of action is simply to ___54___ them.” To boost both of your moods, he suggests doing things together that you both ___55___—and taking other friends along to further spread those good feelings, too.”41. A. keeping up B. making off C. hanging out D. getting away42. A. Thankfully B. Particularly C. Approximately D. Totally43. A. increase B. generate C. delay D. spread44. A. growing B. previous C. real D. large-scale45. A. depression B. anxiety C. anger D. friendship46. A. assessment B. examination C. analysis D. exercise47. A. willing B. reluctant C. able D. likely48. A. otherwise B. hence C. however D. besides49. A. prediction B. pattern C. report D. improvement50. A. worry about B. look for C. rely on D. put forward51. A. social B. normal C. rough D. certain52. A. symptoms B. responses C. recognition D. pain53. A. eliminate B. conceal C. increase D. sugarcoat54. A. enlighten B. consult C. empower D. support55. A. enjoy B. understand C. advise D. permitSection B 22%Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information givenin the passage you have just read.(A)For most city people, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets，and even bicycles. Dr. Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding. Without the elevator, they point out, there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings, and city life as we know it would be impossible. In that sense, they argue, the elevator’s role in American history hasthe car and been no less significant than that of cars. In fact, according to Wilk,the elevator have been locked in a “secret war” for over a century, with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally (水平地), and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical (垂直的)columns.If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators, it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief, boring, and even awkward experience--one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common, and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that we’re hanging from a cable in a long passage.In a new book, Lifted, German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience, studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience. “After 150 years, we are still not used to it,” Bernard said. “We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.” That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.Today，as the world’s urban population explodes, and cities become moredenser, taller, and more crowded, America’s total number of elevators—900,000 at last count, according to Elevator World magazine’s “2012 Vertical Transportation Industry”--are a force that’s becoming more important than ever. And for the people who really, really love them, it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.56. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The general view of elevators.B. The particular interests of experts.C. The desire for a remarkable machine.D. The enthusiasm for transport vehicles.57. The author’s purpose in mentioning cars is ______A. to contrast their functions with elevators’B. to emphasize the importance of elevatorsC. to reveal their secret war against elevatorsD. to explain people’s preference for elevators58. According to Prof. Bernard, what has made the elevator ride different from otherlife experiences?A. Vertical directionB. Lack of excitement.C. Little physical space.D. Uncomfortable conditions.59. The author urges readers to consider______.A. the exact number of elevator loversB. the serious future situation of elevatorsC. the role of elevators in city developmentD. the relationship between cars and elevators(B)We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.How to use your NatWest ServicecardAs a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, wherever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money or an agreed overdraft to cover it. It is also a cheque guarantee for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the U.K.How to use your NatWest CashcardYou can use your Cashcard as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw what you have in your account, or as much as your agreed overdraft limit.Using your card abroadYou can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when you're abroad. You can withdraw at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.We take a charge of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to £4) and a charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.How to use your Nat West Credit CardWith your credit card you can do the following:*Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days interest-free days.*Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the Mastercard or Visa logos.*Collect one AIR MILE for every £20 of spending that appears on your statement (对账单).(This does not include foreign currency or traveler's cheques bought, interest and other charges.)60. If you carry the Servicecard or the Cashcard, _____.A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wishB. you can draw your money from cash machines convenientlyC. you can spend as much money as you like without a limitD. you have to pay some extra money when you pay for domestic services.61. If you withdraw £200 from a cash machine abroad you will be charged ______.A. £4B. £4.5C. £5.25D. £2.2562. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?A. You have to pay off the debt with interest within 56 days.B. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.C. You can use the card in any shop across the world.D. You will gain one air mile if you spend £20 on traveler’s cheques.(C)In the spring of 1878, Vincent van Gogh turned 25. As he looked back over his short life, the Dutchman found little to celebrate among the endeavors of his faltering career. By conventional, middle-class standards, he was a failure. After a couple of dead-end teaching jobs in England, as well as a short, forgettable spell working in a bookshop in Dordrecht, he moved to Amsterdam to become a minister of religion, following in his father’s footsteps. At the end of 1878, he set off for the depressed coalmining district of the Borinage to the west of the city of Mons in Belgium, determined to establish himself as a preacher(牧师) to the working class.There, he lived in a humble hut, gave away much of his money, and changed his smart clothes into the practical work-wear of the “Borins.” Unfortunately, he was not a gifted speaker, so his meetings were sparsely attended. His inability to connect with the local coalminers was compounded by a practical, linguistic difficulty: he couldn’t make head or tail of their quick-fire regional dialect known as “Walloon French,” while they were mystified by his own attempts at French,which to their ears sounded overly formal. In July 1879, only half a year after he had arrived in the region, he received another setback: the authorities terminated his trial religious appointment.Yet it was at this rock-bottom moment that van Gogh, now 26, started to draw. “I often feel homesick for the country of paintings,” he wrote to his brother Theo in the summer of 1880. He felt sympathy for the working-class miners. For the first time in his life, middle-class van Gogh was friends with poor, working-class people. The people were poor and illiterate, and their work was hard and dangerous. Yet for van Gogh, there was some kind of bigger truth in their simple way of life. After he became an artist, he chose to find his subject matter there. Like artists that he admired, such as Jean-Francois Millet, he wanted to portray the life of working-class people, and he remained interested in doing so certainly for the first half of his career. Really, it stayed important to him forever. In addition to this general concern for everyday reality and the rural poor, particular themes that van Gogh encountered in the Borinage would later feature prominently in his art. As he once put it in a letter: “It was in the Borinage that I began to work from nature for the first time.”Few works from van Gogh’s Borinage period survived, because the artist burned most of them. As he revealed in a letter to a friend, he felt they were too clumsy or related to an uncertain time when he was still developing his own style and artistic voice.63. What happened to Vincent van Gogh in 1878?A. He learned a lot from different jobs.B. He felt dissatisfied with his career.C. He was a member of the working class.D. He became the apprentice of his father.64. Why did van Gogh have difficulty communicating with the local miners?A. The miners didn’t appreciate his dressing style.B. Their French wasn’t agreeable in each other’s ear.C. His French pronunciation wasn’t standard.D. He had trouble in making a speech.65. What can we infer from the passage?A. Van Gogh interacted with working-class people all through his life even thoughhe was born middle-class.B. Van Gogh and Jean-Francois Millet both found inspiration from the rural peoplein the Borinage.C. Van Gogh’s paintings in the Borinage mirrored the life of working-class people.D. Van Gogh ruined many of his works in the Borinage because his artistic voicewas unheard then.66. What is the proper title of the passage?A. The Subject of van Gogh’s Works.B. The Turning Point of Van Gogh’s Life.C. The Way van Gogh Viewed His Art.D. The Working Class and Van Gogh’s success.Section C 8%Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. You are only allowed to purchase a firearm if you have had a background checkand meet certain legal requirements.B. There have been many enlightening articles on gun control in America.C. If you were to visit the United States for two months, the only gun you mightsee is in a museum or on a police officer.D. Less than fifty percent of homes in the United States own weapons, and many ofthose homes are in rural areas where guns may have a greater use.E. More people are deciding to legalize their gun transactions instead of buyingthem on the black market.F. What alarms people the most about American gun culture are the illegal guns and shooting.Guns have a special place in American culture, and though not everyone agrees on whether or not they are a good thing, there is no mistaking that they will be part of the cultural landscape for some time. To answer the question, no, not everyone has a gun._____67_____. Americans use guns for one of two uses: either for sport, where they can use them on firing ranges or for hunting in approved areas, or for self-protection. The latter is where most people begin to take sides, either arguing for the removal of guns from society or allowing more people to have them. There are organizations and community groups for both sides and both sides have strong feelings.Legally, there are restrictions on gun owners._____68_____. Only certain kinds of weapons can be purchased by the public, and that excludes automatic weapon and military grade weaponry Gun owners must transport their weapon in a safe way, unloaded and in most cases, out of sight. Special—concealed carry permits from the police station must be obtained for people who want to wear weapon, and most people are rejected for this kind of permit. ______69______. Criminals steal guns or buy them illegally to commit crimes, and the news is terrible stories of what happened next. Occasionally a child will get a hold of legal weapon and accidentally hurt themselves or others.It is important to remember, however, that the news stories that make the United States seem like a dangerous place are deceiving; guns are not everywhere or constant.______70_____. After all. America is a safe place to live.IV. Summary Writing 10%Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the mainpoint(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.ShynessIf you suffer from shyness, you are not alone, for shyness is a universal phenomenon. It is not surprising that social scientists are learning more about its causes.The first environmental cause of shyness many be a child’s home and family life. Today’s children are growing up in smaller and smaller families, with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby. Growing up in homes in which both parents work full time, children may not have the socializing experience of frequent visits by neighbours and friends. Because of their lack of social skills, they may begin to feel socially inhibited, or shy, when they start school.A second environmental cause of shyness in an individual may be one’s culture. In a large study conducted in Japan, 57 percent of participants rated themselves as shy. Researchers Henderson and Zimbardo say, “One expectation is that in Japan an individual performance success is credited externally to parents, teachers, and others, while failure is entirely blamed on the person.” Therefore Japanese learn not take risks in public and rely instead on group-shared decisions.Technology may also play a role. In the United States, the number of young people who report being shy has risen from 40 percent to 50 percent in recent years .Due to our huge advances in technology, watching television, playing video games, and surfing the Web have replaced recreational activities that involve social interaction for many young people. Adults, too, are becoming more isolated as a result of technology. Face-to-face interactions with bank clerks, gas station attendants, and shop assistants are no longer necessary because people can use machines to do their banking, fill their gas tanks, and order goods. In short, they become shy.It appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives. Therefore, if you are shy, you have lots of company.V. Translation 15%Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 你是否介意代替我去开会吗？（substitute）73. 为了让妈妈睡个好觉，小王把水槽和橱柜擦得干干净净的。
上海市体验磨练西南位育中学英语高考仿真试卷
上海市体验磨练西南位育中学英语高考仿真试卷上海市西南位育中学英语高考仿真试卷第一卷（共110分）I. Listening Comprehension(30分，每题1.5分)Part A: Short Conversations1. (A) Look at something for the man. (B) Stop talking so much(C) Play the music more quietly. (D) Pay more attention to the music.2. (A) Check the paper for mistakes. (B) Leave the errors in the paper.(C) Let the woman use the typewriter (D) Read the newspaper again.3. (A) One hour (B) Two hours (C) Three hours (D) Four hours.4. (A) He called up his sister (B) He went to Shanghai(C) He visited his sister (D) He stayed at home5. (A) He doesn't drink coffee at lunchtime(B) He never drinks tea in the evening.(C) He prefers coffee at lunchtime.(D) He likes tea very much in the evening6. (A) Jim promised to be back by Monday morning(B) Jim will take her to the airport after work(C) Jim didn't promise to take her(D) Jim will take her before he goes to work on Monday.7. (A) They find TV programs interesting(B) They find it's hard to turn on TV(C) They find TV is not worth watching(D) They enjoy watching TV very much.8. (A) He is going to change his job.(B) He doesn't like his job at present.(C) He is doing pretty well now.(D) He isn't doing well with his work.9. (A) He wants the woman to fix his watch.(B) He will call her to fix the watch within one week.(C) He worked all night.(D) He managed to take long.10. (A) He doesn't want to go home (B) He is going on vacation.(C) He will stay at home (D) He will not leave the school.Part B: Longer conversationsQuestions 11 and 12 are based on the following conversation:11. (A) To donate money for children who cannot afford to go to school.(B) To have fun at weekend.(C) To help those sick people(D) To sell things for money12. (A) At 2:00 Sunday afternoon (B) At 1:50 Saturday afternoon(c) At 2:10 Sunday afternoon (D) At 12:00 Saturday afternoon.Questions 13 and 14 are based on the following conversation:13. (A) 15.50 yuan (B) 60.50 yuan (C) 64.80 yuan (D) 15.80 yuan14. (A) By surface mail (B) By E-mail (C) By air (D) By landPart C: PassageQuestions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage:15. (A) Families are as large as before.(B) The world's birth rate now is higher than that ten years ago.(C) Birth control has been will practiced in all nations.(D) There has been a slow population growth in the past ten years.16. (A) Men and women are waiting longer to get married.(B) Families are getting larger than they were a few years ago.(C) Governments in developed and in developing countries are supporting family planning programs.(D) Scientists and devices help to keep the rate down.17. (A) It is not very successful(B) It is far from being successful(C) It should be considered a great success.(D) It is not a bit a success.Question 18 and 20 are based on the following passage :18. (A) Cigarettes (B) Cigars.(C) Drinks (D) Harmful medicines19. (A) Drug-users are thieves (B) Drug-users steal everything(C) Drugs can make us lose a lot (D) Drugs take children away.20. (A) Encouragement (B) Relaxation.(C) Gratitude (D) CongratulationII. Grammar (共20分，每题1分)21. My sister has ________ England and will stay there for two years.(A) left to (B) been to (C) gone to (D) been away22. Although he was busy, he said he was coming_______.(A) now (B) then (C) in no time (D) all the time23. She married the man ________ what he had done for her.(A) because (B) because of (C) as to (D) as24. ---Bill and Bob aren't getting on very will in English, are they?---________. Particularly Bill. He ought to work harder.(A) No, they aren't (B) Neither are they(C) So are they (D) Yes, they are25. How can you sit still, ______ all the work undone?(A) to leave (B) and left (C) leaving (D) left26. ---I'm sorry, Frand. I've done everything I can for her.--- I know, Doctor. And I ________ thank you enough.(A) can (B) do (C) can't (D) must27. We understand that a good relationship with those ________ should be based on a readiness to praise rather than critisize.(A) we live (B) who we live (C) we live with (D) who to live with28. ________ left before the deadline, it doesn't seem likely that John will finish the job.(A) Although so short a time (B) As so short a time(C) There is such a short time (D) With such a short time29. Peter _______ a restless person. He kept moving from country to country before he died.(A) must be (B) should be(C) should have been (D) must have been30. Hundreds of people were reported ______ in the accident that day.(A) having been killed (B) to have been killed(C) having killed (D) to be killed31. Beijing is usually cool in summer, but Nanjing ________.(A) is rarely (B) is hardly (C) rarely is (D) hardly is32. By 2050, scientists surely ______ a cure for AIDS.(A) will discover (B) will be discovering(C) must discover (D) will have discovered33. ---Oh, I am too sleepy to go on studying---Well, if you hadn't seen that movie last night, you _______ sleepy.(A) won't be (B) wouldn't have been(C) were not (D) wouldn't be34. All we demand is that the teachers and parents _______ our suggestionagain.(A) must consider (B) will consider (C) would consider (D) should consider35. _______ your opinion, what is the best way for ________ rid of the difficult conditions?(A) In… him to get(B) In… his getting(C) On… him to get(D) On… his getting36. _________ by the car, the child was unconscious for three days.(A) Hit (B) Being hit (C) After being hit (D) He being hit37. In comparing English sentence patterns with _______ in your own language, have you found any difference?(A) what (B) that (C) all that (D) those38. ________, they burst into tears.(A) At hearing the terrible news(B) The moment the terrible news being heard(C) On hearing the terrible news(D) With the terrible news being heard39. The police______ to arrest _______ broke into the house.(A) ordered…whoever(B) were ordered … anyone(C) ordered…anyone(D) were ordered… whoever40. Mr. Li is keen on all kinds of sports; _______.(A) as football is his favourite (B) while he likes football best(C) his favourite is football, though (D) football being his favouriteIII. Vocabulary (10分，每题1分)41. The Depression in the United States _______ until the beginning of the Second World War.(A) lasted (B) happened (C) took place (D) broke out42. The box was too heavy for the old woman to ______.(A) reach (B) lift (C) gain (D) obtain43. In this hot weather the ice will soon ________.(A) spoil (B) melt (C) bread (D) tear44. We had hoped that he would agree to help us, but he has _______ to.(A) desired (B) refused (C) intended (D) promised45. Mary wanted to go to New York by herself, but her parents would not give their ______ of it .(A) control (B) advice (C) approval (D) limit46. Christmas is ______ as the most important festival in almost every European country.(A) held (B) thought (C) treated (D) observed47. A skillful reader can sometimes ______ the meanings of new words by clues from the text.(A) Look up (B) figure out (C) consider (D) think48. Finding no one at home, he left the house in a had _______.(A) spirit (B) temper (C) emotion (D) appearance49. If traffic moves at low speeds, the number of accidents will be ______.(A) pulled back (B) cut down (C) turned off (D) put away50. The car made a _______ and dashed away.(A) sharp U-turn (B) pleasant trip (C) terrible journey (D) quick crash IV. Cloze (20分，每题１分)AThe women's liberation movement has become an important social movement throughout much of the world today. In thepast few decades, it has become one of the most important social movements in the United States. Women have been fighting for __51__ rights in the U. S. since the early 1900s . __52__ it was really in the 1960s and 70s that women began to gain equal rights and __53__ in the fields of politics, __54__ , employment and the home.As for the field of politics, today's politicians are well aware that women have become a powerful __55__ in the country. One of the __56__ for this is that there are about 70 million women of voting age. Voting age in the United States, as some of you may already know, is __57__. There are, in fact, 7 million more women of voting age than there are __58__ of voting age in the United States. In addition, women are becoming better __59__. Today's young American woman is more likely to be a college student than her __60__ was.51. (A) the same (B) different (C) equal (D) better52. (A) But (B) Still (C) Therefore (D) So53. (A) food (B) relaxation (C) entertainment (D) treatment54. (A) physics (B) education (C) care (D) work55. (A) force (B) population (C) class (D) party56. (A) results (B) reasons (C) resources (D) findings57. (A) eight (B) eighteen (C) young (D) old58. (A) young people (B) youngsters (C) adults (D) men59. (A) cared for (B) thought of (C) helped (D) educated60. (A) parent (B) father (C) mother (D) childBIt is strange that so many of the important meetings in people's lives take place quite __61__. I could have sat anywhere in the train I caught to London on the day I left __62__ because it was almost empty . However, I did not want to be alone and sat opposite a man who was so absorbed in his __63__ at first that Icould not see his face.After a few minutes he put the paper down and made a __64__ about the weather. Then he noticed me and said, ＂End of term?＂＂The end of university for me,＂I said. I had not got used to the idea that from then on I was __65__ a student. ＂Well, now you've got your __66__. I expect you are looking forward for a long summer bread.＂＂Not __67__.＂I said. ＂The first thing I must do is look for a job. I've got my name down for three or four__68__ , but to tell you the truth, they don't __69__ me much.＂Then we talked about my studies.Now I know Mr. Merrick well. He never asks questions to pass the time. At the end of the journey, as I was saying goodbye, he handed me a __70__ with his name on it and the address of Merrick Enterprises Ltd. In the city. ＂if you run out of ideas during the summer,＂he said, ＂give me a ring.＂61. (A) by chance (B) on purpose (C) in turn (D) in case62. (A) university (B) London (C) the train (D) school63. (A) book (B) newspaper (C) magazine (D) novel64. (A) sign (B) remark (C) mark (D) viewpoint65. (A) never (B) ever (C) still (D) no longer66. (A) grades (B) scholarship (C) degree (D) success67. (A) right (B) the truth (C) real (D) exactly68. (A) times (B) weeks (C) interviews (D) decisions69. (A) surprise (B) encourage (C) excite (D) bother70. (A) newspaper (B) ticket (C) book (D) cardV. Reading Comprehension （30分，每题2分）AA Russian tourist was having dinner at a hotel in Germany. Another German guest joined him, saying ＂Mahlzeit!＂, whichmeans ＂Enjoy your dinner !＂in German. The Russian thought it was the gentleman's name. So he got up and introduced himself, ＂Zatopeck＂. Day after day the ceremony was repeated. At the end of his holiday the German tourist wonted to surprise his table-mates by using, as he shouted, the Russian translation of the word Mahlzeit. ＂Zatopeck!＂he said to the puzzled Russian.71. How do we know the German tourist's name ?(A) By what the Russian said (B) By what the German said.(C) From the whole passage (D) We don't know his name at all.72. When the German said ＂Mahlzeit!＂, the Russian ________.(A) thought the German was welcoming him(B) thought he understood what the word meant(C) understood what the word meant completely(D) got up immediately and answered ＂Mahlzeit!＂73. Which of the following is true according to the passage?(A) We don't know the Russian's name(B) The German introduced himself to other guests(C) The German knew how to express ＂Enjoy your dinner!＂in Russian(D) The German guest stayed at the hotel for more than 3 days.BThere are some people who take great pride in owning and reusing the flying machines of yesterday. Collectors of old planes say it's like owning a piece ofhistory. One expert says reusing them for museums is as important as building the planes in the first place. There are many air history ＂fan＂around the world. More people visit theNational Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C. than any other museum anywhere. The development of the planes improved speed during World War II. Air battles between the enemy planes were called ＂dogfights＂. Air travel continued to be popular after the war. During the 1920＇s , pilots put on daring air shows at country fairs and other events. Some even walked from the wings of one flying plane to another, at 500 feet from the ground.Cole Palen has made a career of collecting and flying machines from the past. From spring to autumn, he joins other pilots in air shows ＂dogfights＂. Old time planes have interested Palen for more than 50 years. He tells many stories about how he came to own some of the old planes. One was bought from a Mississippi farmer. Palen bought others when a Long Island airfield was closed down to make room for a shopping center.74. Which one is not true according to the article?(A) Pilots put on exiting shows.(B) Palen took interests in old-time planes.(C) Palen joins in ＂dogfights＂in air shows.(D) Collectors own a piece of history.75. ＂Dogfights＂in this article is actually _________.(A) a fight between dogs (B) a cruel fight without proper rules(C) collector's air shows (D) a fight between armed planes76. Palen's old planes are mostly bought _________.(A) from a Mississippi farmer(B) when a Long Island airfield was shut completely(C) in New York(D) in many U. S. citiesCIt is my honor to introduce again a yearly report of the workof Our Lady's Hospice. Our Lady's Hospice, the first of its kind in these western islands, has entered the second century of caring for those with terminal illness. It was first opened in Milltown and its opening was the realization of a long cherished() dream. For years people had longed for a place where poor, lonely, friendless dying persons---- no longer fit subjects for hospital wards--- could find care, comfort and peacefulness in their last days of life. In December 1879 these hopes were realized when Our Lady's formally welcomed the first patients---35 in number.So great were the applications for admission that six years later the foundation stone of the present Hospice was laid on 18th July 1886 and completed in August 1888.Much has been written about the spirit of the Hospice and much will continue to be written with present increasing interest in the Hospice movement. Yet it isdifficult to capture a spirit in words. Over a hundred years ago Our Lady's Hospice was opened in spirit that regarded neither race, nor belief, nor class but looked simply to the need of the person for help and for peace in the last days of life. We hope the same spirit born out of love, care and respect for the dignity and worth of each human person, will comfort all, both patients and their loved ones, who seek our help in the Hospice today.77. This report is given by ________.(A) a reporter who is interested in Hospice work.(B) a patient representative(C) a leading figure of the Hospice(D) One of the founders of the Hospice.78. Who can be admitted to the Hospice?(A) The poor.(B) Lonely and friendless people.(C) Dying patients.(D) People badly in need of care and comfort.79. Our Lady's Hospice was first opened in _________.(A) 1897 (B) 1888 (C)1886 (D) 187980. ＂their loved ones＂in the last sentence refers to ___________.(A) dying patients (B) patients and doctors(C) those whom patients love (D) human persons81. Which of the following is in agreement with the Hospice spirit?(A) Taking care of those seriously-ill people who believe in themselves.(B) Showing love for those who live in these western islands.(C) Freeing white patients from pain and comforting their fears, and supporting their loved ones.(D) Loving and helping those of the terminally ill.DEvery profession, art and science has its technical vocabulary, the function of which is to tell about things or processes which have no names in ordinary English, and to give greater exactness. Such special terms are necessary in discussion and precise in understanding. Besides, they save time, for it is much more economical to name a process than to describe it.Different occupations, however, differ widely in the character of their special vocabularies. In trades like farming and fishery, which have occupied great numbers of native words. Hence, these vocabularies are more familiar in sound and more generally understood. The special terms of law, medicine and philosophy have also become pretty familiar to educated persons, and havecontributed much to the popular vocabulary. Yet every profession still possesses a large body of technical terms that remain essentially foreign, even to educated speech. And the proportion has been much increased in the last 50 years, particularly in the various departments of natural and political science and in the mechanic arts. Here new terms are formed and abandoned()with the greatest freedom. Most of the new terms are used in special discussions, and seldom get into general literature or conversation. Yet no profession is nowadays a close circle. The lawyer, the physician, or the man of science, associates freely with other people, and does not meet them only in a professional way. Furthermore, what is called ＂popular science＂makes everybody familiar with modern views and recent discoveries. Any important experiment, though made in a remote or local laboratory, is at once reported in the newspapers, and everybody is soon talking about it . Thus our common speech is always taking up new technical terms and making them commonplace.82. This passage is primarily concerned with _______.(A) a new language (B) technical terms(C) various professions (D) popular science83. Special words used in technical discussion ______.(A) never last long (B) should be used in scientific fields.(C) are considered artificial speech (D) may become part of common speech84. The writer of this article was, no doubt, ________.(A) a language worker (B) a scientist(C) an editor (D) a physician85. The author's main purpose of the passage is to _________.(A) describe a phenomenon (B) propose a solution(C) argue a belief (D) be entertaining第二卷VI. Translation( 15分，每题3分)1. 近几年来，上海的环境大大改善了，这给旅游者留下了深刻印象。
2022-2023学年上海市西南位育中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析
2022-2023学年上海市西南位育中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didn’t recognize her voice.” “Oh, it _____ my aunt Jean.”A. must beB. must have beenC. might beD. can have been参考答案：B2. Maybe if I ________ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying参考答案：C考查虚拟语气的用法。
句意：或许当初我要是学了理科而不是文科，现在就能给你更多的帮助。
then表示过去的时间，if引导的从句是对过去的虚拟，因此使用过去完成时。
选C 项。
3. --- How do you like the party?--- Wonderful. If you had come with us , you _____ a good time.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had参考答案：D4. It _____ a Saturday afternoon in May ____ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.A．was until; when B．was until;thatC．was not until; when D．was not until; that参考答案：D考查强调句。
本题考查not … until …与强调句的连用，构成It is / was not until + 从句+ that +主句结构，故选D。
上海市西南位育中学2023年英语高三第一学期期末监测模拟试题含解析
上海市西南位育中学2023年英语高三第一学期期末监测模拟试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest ________ rapid progress they have made.A．whatever B．howeverC．how much D．no matter2．—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University.—_________! I had been expecting to study there.A．Lucky you B．Have funC．Take it easy D．Forget it3．--- I’m afraid the company will not hire me.--- Come on, Bill, relax! Y ou have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them. ______________A．It'll be no sweat. B．All good things come to an end.C．Words pay no debts. D．Don't give me any jaw. 4．Although the used car seems in good ______, it cannot run fast.A．state B．situationC．condition D．occasion5．In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children _____ they are role models to them.A．although B．even if C．unless D．as6．One should accomplish tasks____________ instead of always tuning to others for help.A．independently B．activelyC．skillfully D．voluntarily7．You ________ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left. A．needn’t B．can’tC．shouldn’t D．mustn’t8．—To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.—Oh, it’s really____.A．a confidential source B．a catch-22 situationC．a Pandora’s box D．a Herculean task9．—What about going abroad for further study?—Great, but I never expected ______ a chance for me before.A．there to be B．there beingC．it to be D．it being10．These new books are a very welcome _________ to the school library.A．addition B．arrival C．attitude D．audience11．It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony ______ really matters.A．which B．it C．what D．that 12．---Do you think Peter is a good partner?--- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to ________ , and his laziness is one.A．put aside B．put up withC．think of D．get along with13．After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.A．handle B．raise C．explore D．strengthen14．— Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?—No, it ______ take you long. It’s not the rush hour now.A．shouldn’t B．shan’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t15．--- I can’t think why he_____ so angry. I meant no offence.---It’s typical of him to be sensitive.A．should have been B．must have beenC．might have been D．can have been16．The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, ________for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not been B．is it not being C．had it not been D. its only having been17．—What did she want to know, Tom?—She wondered we could complete the experimentA．when was it that B．it was when thatC．it was when D．when it was that18．It is so difficult a question_______ none of the kids could work it out.A．as B．that C．which D．X19．______ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate ______ 17th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to China.A．A; / B．A; theC．The; the D．/; the20．The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake. A．must have gained B．need have gainedC．could have gained D．shall have gained第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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上海市西南位育中学英语高考仿真试卷第一卷（共110分）✋ ☹♓♦♦♏⏹♓⏹♑ ☐❍☐❒♏♒♏⏹♦♓☐⏹☎ 分， 每题 分✆ ♋❒♦ ✌ ♒☐❒♦ ☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹♦☎✌✆ ☹☐☐ ♋♦ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹∙∙☎✆ ♦☐☐ ♦♋●♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ❍◆♍♒∙∙ ☎✆ ●♋⍓ ♦♒♏ ❍◆♦♓♍ ❍☐❒♏ ❑◆♓♏♦●⍓∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋⍓ ❍☐❒♏ ♋♦♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ❍◆♦♓♍ ☎✌✆ ♒♏♍ ♦♒♏ ☐♋☐♏❒ ♐☐❒ ❍♓♦♦♋♏♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☹♏♋❖♏ ♦♒♏ ♏❒❒☐❒♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♋☐♏❒ ∙∙ ☎✆ ☹♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ◆♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♦⍓☐♏♦❒♓♦♏❒ ☎✆ ♏♋♎ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♦♦☐♋☐♏❒ ♋♑♋♓⏹ ☎✌✆ ⏹♏ ♒☐◆❒∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❆♦☐ ♒☐◆❒♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❆♒❒♏♏ ♒☐◆❒♦∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☞☐◆❒ ♒☐◆❒♦ ☎✌✆ ☟♏ ♍♋●●♏♎ ◆☐ ♒♓♦ ♦♓♦♦♏❒∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☟♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ♦☐ ♒♋⏹♑♒♋♓∙∙ ☎✆ ☟♏ ❖♓♦♓♦♏♎ ♒♓♦ ♦♓♦♦♏❒∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☟♏ ♦♦♋⍓♏♎ ♋♦ ♒☐❍♏ ☎✌✆ ☟♏ ♎☐♏♦⏹♦ ♎❒♓⏹ ♍☐♐♐♏♏ ♋♦ ●◆⏹♍♒♦♓❍♏∙∙ ☎✆ ☟♏ ⏹♏❖♏❒ ♎❒♓⏹♦ ♦♏♋ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑∙∙ ☎✆ ☟♏ ☐❒♏♐♏❒♦ ♍☐♐♐♏♏ ♋♦ ●◆⏹♍♒♦♓❍♏∙∙ ☎✆ ☟♏ ●♓♏♦ ♦♏♋ ❖♏❒⍓ ❍◆♍♒ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑ ☎✌✆ ☺♓❍ ☐❒☐❍♓♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♌♋♍ ♌⍓ ☐⏹♎♋⍓ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑∙∙ ☎✆ ☺♓❍ ♦♓●● ♦♋♏ ♒♏❒ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♋♓❒☐☐❒♦ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♦☐❒∙∙ ☎✆ ☺♓❍ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ☐❒☐❍♓♦♏ ♦☐ ♦♋♏ ♒♏❒ ∙∙ ☎✆ ☺♓❍ ♦♓●● ♦♋♏ ♒♏❒ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♒♏ ♑☐♏♦ ♦☐ ♦☐❒ ☐⏹ ☐⏹♎♋⍓☎✌✆ ❆♒♏⍓ ♐♓⏹♎ ❆✞ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍♦ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦♓⏹♑∙∙ ☎✆ ❆♒♏⍓ ♐♓⏹♎ ♓♦♦ ♒♋❒♎ ♦☐ ♦◆❒⏹ ☐⏹❆✞∙∙ ☎✆ ❆♒♏⍓ ♐♓⏹♎ ❆✞ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦☐❒♦♒ ♦♋♦♍♒♓⏹♑∙∙ ☎✆ ❆♒♏⍓ ♏⏹☐⍓ ♦♋♦♍♒♓⏹♑ ❆✞ ❖♏❒⍓ ❍◆♍♒☎✌✆ ☟♏ ♓♦ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ♒♓♦ ☐♌ ∙∙ ☎✆ ☟♏ ♎☐♏♦⏹♦ ●♓♏ ♒♓♦ ☐♌ ♋♦ ☐❒♏♦♏⏹♦∙∙ ☎✆ ☟♏ ♓♦ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ☐❒♏♦♦⍓ ♦♏●● ⏹☐♦∙∙ ☎✆ ☟♏ ♓♦⏹♦ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♦♏●● ♦♓♦♒ ♒♓♦ ♦☐❒ ☎✌✆ ☟♏ ♦♋⏹♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♦☐ ♐♓⌧ ♒♓♦♦♋♦♍♒∙∙ ☎✆ ☟♏ ♦♓●● ♍♋●● ♒♏❒ ♦☐ ♐♓⌧ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦♍♒ ♦♓♦♒♓⏹ ☐⏹♏ ♦♏♏∙∙ ☎✆ ☟♏ ♦☐❒♏♎ ♋●● ⏹♓♑♒♦∙∙ ☎✆ ☟♏ ❍♋⏹♋♑♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♋♏ ●☐⏹♑ ☎✌✆ ☟♏ ♎☐♏♦⏹♦ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♒☐❍♏∙ ☎✆ ☟♏ ♓♦ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ☐⏹ ❖♋♍♋♦♓☐⏹∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☟♏ ♦♓●● ♦♦♋⍓ ♋♦ ♒☐❍♏∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☟♏ ♦♓●● ⏹☐♦ ●♏♋❖♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♍♒☐☐●♋❒♦ ☹☐⏹♑♏❒ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹♦✈◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ♋❒♏ ♌♋♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ☎✌✆ ❆☐ ♎☐⏹♋♦♏ ❍☐⏹♏⍓ ♐☐❒ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♦♒☐ ♍♋⏹⏹☐♦ ♋♐♐☐❒♎ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♦♍♒☐☐● ∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❆☐ ♒♋❖♏ ♐◆⏹ ♋♦ ♦♏♏♏⏹♎∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❆☐ ♒♏●☐ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♓♍ ☐♏☐☐●♏∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❆☐ ♦♏●● ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ♐☐❒ ❍☐⏹♏⍓ ☎✌✆ ✌♦ ◆⏹♎♋⍓ ♋♐♦♏❒⏹☐☐⏹∙∙∙ ☎✆ ✌♦ ♋♦◆❒♎♋⍓ ♋♐♦♏❒⏹☐☐⏹∙∙∙ ☎♍✆ ✌♦ ◆⏹♎♋⍓ ♋♐♦♏❒⏹☐☐⏹∙∙∙ ☎✆ ✌♦ ♋♦◆❒♎♋⍓ ♋♐♦♏❒⏹☐☐⏹✈◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ♋❒♏ ♌♋♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ☎✌✆ ⍓◆♋⏹∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ⍓◆♋⏹∙∙∙ ☎✆ ⍓◆♋⏹∙ ☎✆ ⍓◆♋⏹ ☎✌✆ ⍓ ♦◆❒♐♋♍♏ ❍♋♓●∙∙ ☎✆ ⍓ ☜❍♋♓●∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ⍓ ♋♓❒∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ⍓ ●♋⏹♎♋❒♦ ♋♦♦♋♑♏✈◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ♋❒♏ ♌♋♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ☎✌✆ ☞♋❍♓●♓♏♦ ♋❒♏ ♋♦ ●♋❒♑♏ ♋♦ ♌♏♐☐❒♏∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❆♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎♦ ♌♓❒♦♒ ❒♋♦♏ ⏹☐♦ ♓♦ ♒♓♑♒♏❒ ♦♒♋⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♏⏹ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♋♑☐ ∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♓❒♦♒ ♍☐⏹♦❒☐● ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ♦♓●● ☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♏♎ ♓⏹ ♋●● ⏹♋♦♓☐⏹♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❆♒♏❒♏ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ♋ ♦●☐♦ ☐☐☐◆●♋♦♓☐⏹ ♑❒☐♦♦♒ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦ ♦♏⏹ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ☎✌✆ ♏⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐❍♏⏹ ♋❒♏ ♦♋♓♦♓⏹♑ ●☐⏹♑♏❒ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ❍♋❒❒♓♏♎∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☞♋❍♓●♓♏♦ ♋❒♏ ♑♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ●♋❒♑♏❒ ♦♒♋⏹ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♏❒♏ ♋ ♐♏♦ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♋♑☐ ∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☝☐❖♏❒⏹❍♏⏹♦♦ ♓⏹ ♎♏❖♏●☐☐♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ♓⏹ ♎♏❖♏●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒♓♏♦ ♋❒♏ ♦◆☐☐☐❒♦♓⏹♑ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ☐●♋⏹⏹♓⏹♑ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♍♓♏⏹♦♓♦♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♎♏❖♓♍♏♦ ♒♏●☐ ♦☐ ♏♏☐ ♦♒♏ ❒♋♦♏ ♎☐♦⏹ ☎✌✆ ✋♦ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ❖♏❒⍓ ♦◆♍♍♏♦♦♐◆●∙∙∙ ☎✆ ✋♦ ♓♦ ♐♋❒ ♐❒☐❍ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ♦◆♍♍♏♦♦♐◆●∙∙∙ ☎✆ ✋♦ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ♍☐⏹♦♓♎♏❒♏♎ ♋ ♑❒♏♋♦ ♦◆♍♍♏♦♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ✋♦ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ♋ ♌♓♦ ♋ ♦◆♍♍♏♦♦✈◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♋❒♏ ♌♋♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ☎✌✆ ♓♑♋❒♏♦♦♏♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎ ✆ ♓♑♋❒♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❒♓⏹♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☟♋❒❍♐◆● ❍♏♎♓♍♓⏹♏♦ ☎✌✆ ❒◆♑◆♦♏❒♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♓♏❖♏♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❒◆♑◆♦♏❒♦ ♦♦♏♋● ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❒◆♑♦ ♍♋⏹ ❍♋♏ ◆♦ ●☐♦♏ ♋ ●☐♦∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❒◆♑♦ ♦♋♏ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♋♦♋⍓ ☎✌✆ ☜⏹♍☐◆❒♋♑♏❍♏⏹♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎ ✆ ♏●♋⌧♋♦♓☐⏹∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☝❒♋♦♓♦◆♎♏∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☐⏹♑❒♋♦◆●♋♦♓☐⏹✋✋ ☝❒♋❍❍♋❒ ☎共 分，每题 分✆⍓ ♦♓♦♦♏❒ ♒♋♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ☜⏹♑●♋⏹♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦♓●● ♦♦♋⍓ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♐☐❒ ♦♦☐ ⍓♏♋❒♦∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ●♏♐♦ ♦☐∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♌♏♏⏹ ♦☐∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♑☐⏹♏ ♦☐∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♌♏♏⏹ ♋♦♋⍓ ✌●♦♒☐◆♑♒ ♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♌◆♦⍓ ♒♏ ♦♋♓♎ ♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♍☐❍♓⏹♑♉♉♉♉♉♉♉∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ⏹☐♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♒♏⏹∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♓⏹ ⏹☐ ♦♓❍♏∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ♦♓❍♏♒♏ ❍♋❒❒♓♏♎ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♏ ♒♋♎ ♎☐⏹♏ ♐☐❒ ♒♏❒∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ☐♐∙∙ ☎ ✆ ♋♦ ♦☐∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋♦♓●● ♋⏹♎ ☐♌ ♋❒♏⏹♦ ♑♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ☐⏹ ❖♏❒⍓ ♦♓●● ♓⏹ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏⍓✍∙∙∙ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋❒♦♓♍◆●♋❒●⍓ ♓●● ☟♏ ☐◆♑♒♦ ♦☐ ♦☐❒ ♒♋❒♎♏❒∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ☠☐ ♦♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏⏹♦∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☠♏♓♦♒♏❒ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏⍓∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☐ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏⍓∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ✡♏♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ☟☐♦ ♍♋⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓♦ ♦♦♓●● ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒ ◆⏹♎☐⏹♏✍∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♦☐ ●♏♋❖♏∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋⏹♎ ●♏♐♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ●♏♋❖♓⏹♑∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ●♏♐♦ ✋❍ ♦☐❒❒⍓ ☞❒♋⏹♎ ✋❖♏ ♎☐⏹♏ ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ✋ ♍♋⏹ ♐☐❒ ♒♏❒∙∙∙ ✋ ⏹☐♦ ☐♍♦☐❒ ✌⏹♎ ✋ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♋⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♏⏹☐◆♑♒∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♍♋⏹∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♎☐∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♍♋⏹♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❍◆♦♦♏ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♋ ♑☐☐♎ ❒♏●♋♦♓☐⏹♦♒♓☐ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ♌♋♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ♋ ❒♏♋♎♓⏹♏♦♦ ♦☐ ☐❒♋♓♦♏ ❒♋♦♒♏❒ ♦♒♋⏹ ♍❒♓♦♓♦♓♏∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♦♏ ●♓❖♏∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♒☐ ♦♏ ●♓❖♏∙ ☎✆ ♦♏ ●♓❖♏ ♦♓♦♒ ☎✆ ♦♒☐ ♦☐ ●♓❖♏ ♦♓♦♒ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ●♏♐♦ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♎♏♋♎●♓⏹♏ ♓♦ ♎☐♏♦⏹♦ ♦♏♏❍ ●♓♏●⍓ ♦♒♋♦ ☺☐♒⏹ ♦♓●● ♐♓⏹♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ☐♌∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ✌●♦♒☐◆♑♒ ♦☐ ♦♒☐❒♦ ♋ ♦♓❍♏∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ✌♦ ♦☐ ♦♒☐❒♦ ♋ ♦♓❍♏∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❆♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♦◆♍♒ ♋ ♦♒☐❒♦ ♦♓❍♏∙∙ ☎ ✆ ♓♦♒ ♦◆♍♒ ♋ ♦♒☐❒♦ ♦♓❍♏♏♦♏❒ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋ ❒♏♦♦●♏♦♦ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹ ☟♏ ♏☐♦ ❍☐❖♓⏹♑ ♐❒☐❍ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓ ♦☐ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♒♏ ♎♓♏♎∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ❍◆♦♦ ♌♏∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♌♏∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♒♋❖♏ ♌♏♏⏹∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❍◆♦♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♌♏♏⏹ ☟◆⏹♎❒♏♎♦ ☐♐ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♏❒♏ ❒♏☐☐❒♦♏♎ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♋♍♍♓♎♏⏹♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♎♋⍓ ∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♒♋❖♓⏹♑ ♌♏♏⏹ ♓●●♏♎∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦☐ ♒♋❖♏ ♌♏♏⏹ ♓●●♏♎∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♒♋❖♓⏹♑ ♓●●♏♎∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♓●●♏♎ ♏♓♓⏹♑ ♓♦ ◆♦◆♋●●⍓ ♍☐☐● ♓⏹ ♦◆❍❍♏❒ ♌◆♦ ☠♋⏹♓⏹♑ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♓♦ ❒♋❒♏●⍓∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♓♦ ♒♋❒♎●⍓∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❒♋❒♏●⍓ ♓♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♒♋❒♎●⍓ ♓♦ ⍓ ♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♦♦♦ ♦◆❒♏●⍓ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋ ♍◆❒♏ ♐☐❒ ✌✋∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♦♓●● ♎♓♦♍☐❖♏❒∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♎♓♦♍☐❖♏❒♓⏹♑∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❍◆♦♦ ♎♓♦♍☐❖♏❒∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♓●● ♒♋❖♏ ♎♓♦♍☐❖♏❒♏♎ ♒ ✋ ♋❍ ♦☐☐ ♦●♏♏☐⍓ ♦☐ ♑☐ ☐⏹ ♦♦◆♎⍓♓⏹♑∙∙∙ ♏●● ♓♐ ⍓☐◆ ♒♋♎⏹♦ ♦♏♏⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ❍☐❖♓♏ ●♋♦♦ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ⍓☐◆ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦●♏♏☐⍓ ∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♦☐⏹♦ ♌♏∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦☐◆●♎⏹♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♌♏♏⏹∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♏❒♏ ⏹☐♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦☐◆●♎⏹♦ ♌♏ ✌●● ♦♏ ♎♏❍♋⏹♎ ♓♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ☐◆❒ ♦◆♑♑♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♋♑♋♓⏹∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ❍◆♦♦ ♍☐⏹♦♓♎♏❒∙ ☎✆ ♦♓●● ♍☐⏹♦♓♎♏❒ ☎✆ ♦☐◆●♎ ♍☐⏹♦♓♎♏❒ ☎✆ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♍☐⏹♦♓♎♏❒ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ⍓☐◆❒ ☐☐♓⏹♓☐⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ♦♋⍓ ♐☐❒ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ❒♓♎ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♎♓♐♐♓♍◆●♦ ♍☐⏹♎♓♦♓☐⏹♦✍∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ✋⏹⑤ ♒♓❍ ♦☐ ♑♏♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ✋⏹⑤ ♒♓♦ ♑♏♦♦♓⏹♑∙∙∙ ☎✆ ⏹⑤ ♒♓❍ ♦☐ ♑♏♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ⏹⑤ ♒♓♦ ♑♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ♍♋❒ ♦♒♏ ♍♒♓●♎ ♦♋♦ ◆⏹♍☐⏹♦♍♓☐◆♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♒❒♏♏ ♎♋⍓♦∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ☟♓♦∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♏♓⏹♑ ♒♓♦∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ✌♐♦♏❒ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ♒♓♦∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☟♏ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ♒♓♦ ✋⏹ ♍☐❍☐♋❒♓⏹♑ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♦♏⏹♦♏⏹♍♏ ☐♋♦♦♏❒⏹♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♓⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ☐♦⏹ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏ ♒♋❖♏ ⍓☐◆ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♋⏹⍓ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♍♏✍∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♦♒♋♦∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♒♋♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋●● ♦♒♋♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏⍓ ♌◆❒♦♦ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♏♋❒♦ ∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ✌♦ ♒♏♋❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦♏❒❒♓♌●♏ ⏹♏♦♦ ∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❆♒♏ ❍☐❍♏⏹♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♏❒❒♓♌●♏ ⏹♏♦♦ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ♒♏♋❒♎∙∙∙ ☎✆ ⏹ ♒♏♋❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦♏❒❒♓♌●♏ ⏹♏♦♦ ∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♦♏❒❒♓♌●♏ ⏹♏♦♦ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ♒♏♋❒♎ ❆♒♏ ☐☐●♓♍♏♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦☐ ♋❒❒♏♦♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♌❒☐♏ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♒☐◆♦♏∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ☐❒♎♏❒♏♎⑤♦♒☐♏❖♏❒∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♏❒♏ ☐❒♎♏❒♏♎ ⑤ ♋⏹⍓☐⏹♏∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☐❒♎♏❒♏♎⑤♋⏹⍓☐⏹♏∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♏❒♏ ☐❒♎♏❒♏♎⑤ ♦♒☐♏❖♏❒ ❒ ☹♓ ♓♦ ♏♏⏹ ☐⏹ ♋●● ♓⏹♎♦ ☐♐ ♦☐☐❒♦♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♋♦ ♐☐☐♦♌♋●● ♓♦ ♒♓♦ ♐♋❖☐◆❒♓♦♏∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♒♓●♏ ♒♏ ●♓♏♦ ♐☐☐♦♌♋●● ♌♏♦♦ ∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♒♓♦ ♐♋❖☐◆❒♓♦♏ ♓♦ ♐☐☐♦♌♋●● ♦♒☐◆♑♒∙∙ ☎✆ ♐☐☐♦♌♋●● ♌♏♓⏹♑ ♒♓♦ ♐♋❖☐◆❒♓♦♏✋✋✋ ✞☐♍♋♌◆●♋❒⍓ ☎ 分，每题 分✆ ❆♒♏ ♏☐❒♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ✞⏹♓♦♏♎ ♦♋♦♏♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ◆⏹♦♓● ♦♒♏ ♌♏♑♓⏹⏹♓⏹♑ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♏♍☐⏹♎ ☐❒●♎ ♋❒∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ●♋♦♦♏♎∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹♏♎∙ ☎✆ ♦☐☐ ☐●♋♍♏ ☎✆ ♌❒☐♏ ☐◆♦ ❆♒♏ ♌☐⌧ ♦♋♦ ♦☐☐ ♒♏♋❖⍓ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ☐●♎ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♦☐ ♉♉♉♉♉♉∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ❒♏♋♍♒∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ●♓♐♦∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♑♋♓⏹∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☐♌♦♋♓⏹ ✋⏹ ♦♒♓♦ ♒☐♦ ♦♏♋♦♒♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♓♍♏ ♦♓●● ♦☐☐⏹ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♦☐☐♓●∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❍♏●♦∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♌❒♏♋♎∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♏♋❒ ♏ ♒♋♎ ♒☐☐♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♏ ♦☐◆●♎ ♋♑❒♏♏ ♦☐ ♒♏●☐ ◆♦ ♌◆♦ ♒♏ ♒♋♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦☐ ∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♎♏♦♓❒♏♎∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❒♏♐◆♦♏♎∙∙ ☎✆ ♓⏹♦♏⏹♎♏♎∙∙ ☎✆ ☐❒☐❍♓♦♏♎ ♋❒⍓ ♦♋⏹♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♦☐ ☠♏♦ ✡☐❒ ♌⍓ ♒♏❒♦♏●♐ ♌◆♦ ♒♏❒ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♦☐◆●♎ ⏹☐♦ ♑♓❖♏ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ☐♐ ♓♦ ∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♍☐⏹♦❒☐●∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋♎❖♓♍♏∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋☐☐❒☐❖♋●∙∙ ☎✆ ●♓❍♓♦ ♒❒♓♦♦❍♋♦ ♓♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ❍☐♦♦ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♐♏♦♦♓❖♋● ♓⏹ ♋●❍☐♦♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ☜◆❒☐☐♏♋⏹ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♒♏●♎∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦∙∙ ☎✆ ♦❒♏♋♦♏♎∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☐♌♦♏❒❖♏♎ ✌ ♦♓●●♐◆● ❒♏♋♎♏❒ ♍♋⏹ ♦☐❍♏♦♓❍♏♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ❍♏♋⏹♓⏹♑♦ ☐♐ ⏹♏♦ ♦☐❒♎♦ ♌⍓ ♍●◆♏♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♦♏⌧♦∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ☹☐☐ ◆☐∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♐♓♑◆❒♏ ☐◆♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♍☐⏹♦♓♎♏❒∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♒♓⏹ ☞♓⏹♎♓⏹♑ ⏹☐ ☐⏹♏ ♋♦ ♒☐❍♏ ♒♏ ●♏♐♦ ♦♒♏ ♒☐◆♦♏ ♓⏹ ♋ ♒♋♎ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♦☐♓❒♓♦∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♏❍☐♏❒∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♏❍☐♦♓☐⏹∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋☐☐♏♋❒♋⏹♍♏ ✋♐ ♦❒♋♐♐♓♍ ❍☐❖♏♦ ♋♦ ●☐♦ ♦☐♏♏♎♦ ♦♒♏ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒ ☐♐ ♋♍♍♓♎♏⏹♦♦ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ☐◆●●♏♎ ♌♋♍∙ ☎✆ ♍◆♦ ♎☐♦⏹∙∙∙ ☎ ✆ ♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ☐♐♐∙∙ ☎✆ ☐◆♦ ♋♦♋⍓ ❆♒♏ ♍♋❒ ❍♋♎♏ ♋ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋⏹♎ ♎♋♦♒♏♎ ♋♦♋⍓∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♦♒♋❒☐ ✞♦◆❒⏹∙ ☎✆ ☐●♏♋♦♋⏹♦ ♦❒♓☐∙ ☎✆ ♦♏❒❒♓♌●♏ ☐◆❒⏹♏⍓∙ ☎✆ ❑◆♓♍ ♍❒♋♦♒✋✞ ●☐♏ ☎分，每题１分✆✌❆♒♏ ♦☐❍♏⏹♦ ●♓♌♏❒♋♦♓☐⏹ ❍☐❖♏❍♏⏹♦ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♍☐❍♏ ♋⏹ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐♍♓♋● ❍☐❖♏❍♏⏹♦ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒☐◆♦ ❍◆♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎ ♦☐♎♋⍓ ✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦ ♐♏♦ ♎♏♍♋♎♏♦ ♓♦ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♍☐❍♏ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ❍☐♦♦ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐♍♓♋● ❍☐❖♏❍♏⏹♦♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ✞⏹♓♦♏♎ ♦♋♦♏♦ ☐❍♏⏹ ♒♋❖♏ ♌♏♏⏹ ♐♓♑♒♦♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♉♉ ♉♉ ❒♓♑♒♦♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ✞ ♦♓⏹♍♏ ♦♒♏ ♏♋❒●⍓ ♦ ♉♉♉♉ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦☐❍♏⏹ ♌♏♑♋⏹ ♦☐ ♑♋♓⏹ ♏❑◆♋● ❒♓♑♒♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♉♉ ♉♉ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐♓♏●♎♦ ☐♐ ☐☐●♓♦♓♍♦ ♉♉ ♉♉ ♏❍☐●☐⍓❍♏⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♒☐❍♏✌♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♐♓♏●♎ ☐♐ ☐☐●♓♦♓♍♦ ♦☐♎♋⍓♦ ☐☐●♓♦♓♍♓♋⏹♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♏●● ♋♦♋❒♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♦☐❍♏⏹ ♒♋❖♏ ♌♏♍☐❍♏ ♋ ☐☐♦♏❒♐◆● ♉♉♉♉ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓ ⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♉♉♉♉ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♓♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♋♌☐◆♦ ❍♓●●♓☐⏹ ♦☐❍♏⏹ ☐♐ ❖☐♦♓⏹♑ ♋♑♏ ✞☐♦♓⏹♑ ♋♑♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ✞⏹♓♦♏♎ ♦♋♦♏♦ ♋♦ ♦☐❍♏ ☐♐ ⍓☐◆ ❍♋⍓ ♋●❒♏♋♎⍓ ⏹☐♦ ♓♦ ♉♉ ♉♉ ❆♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♓⏹ ♐♋♍♦ ❍♓●●♓☐⏹ ❍☐❒♏ ♦☐❍♏⏹ ☐♐ ❖☐♦♓⏹♑ ♋♑♏ ♦♒♋⏹ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♉♉ ♉♉ ☐♐ ❖☐♦♓⏹♑ ♋♑♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ✞⏹♓♦♏♎ ♦♋♦♏♦ ✋⏹ ♋♎♎♓♦♓☐⏹ ♦☐❍♏⏹ ♋❒♏ ♌♏♍☐❍♓⏹♑ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ♉♉ ♉♉ ❆☐♎♋⍓♦ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♓♦ ❍☐❒♏ ●♓♏●⍓ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♋ ♍☐●●♏♑♏ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦ ♦♒♋⏹ ♒♏❒ ♉♉♉♉ ♦♋♦☎✌✆ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❍♏∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♏❑◆♋●∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ☎✌✆ ◆♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♓●●∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❆♒♏❒♏♐☐❒♏∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☐☎✌✆ ♐☐☐♎∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❒♏●♋⌧♋♦♓☐⏹∙∙∙ ☎ ✆ ♏⏹♦♏❒♦♋♓⏹❍♏⏹♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦❒♏♋♦❍♏⏹♦ ☎✌✆ ☐♒⍓♦♓♍♦∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♏♎◆♍♋♦♓☐⏹∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♍♋❒♏∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦☐❒ ☎✌✆ ♐☐❒♍♏∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☐☐☐◆●♋♦♓☐⏹∙∙∙ ☎ ✆ ♍●♋♦♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☐♋❒♦⍓ ☎✌✆ ❒♏♦◆●♦♦∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❒♏♋♦☐⏹♦∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❒♏♦☐◆❒♍♏♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♐♓⏹♎♓⏹♑♦ ☎✌✆ ♏♓♑♒♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♏♓♑♒♦♏♏⏹∙∙∙∙∙ ☎ ✆ ⍓☐◆⏹♑∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☐●♎☎✌✆ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ☐♏☐☐●♏∙ ☎✆ ⍓☐◆⏹♑♦♦♏❒♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋♎◆●♦♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❍♏⏹☎✌✆ ♍♋❒♏♎ ♐☐❒∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ☐♐∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♒♏●☐♏♎∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♏♎◆♍♋♦♏♎ ☎✌✆ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♐♋♦♒♏❒∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❍☐♦♒♏❒∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♍♒♓●♎✋♦ ♓♦ ♦♦❒♋⏹♑♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♦☐ ❍♋⏹⍓ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ❍♏♏♦♓⏹♑♦ ♓⏹ ☐♏☐☐●♏♦ ●♓❖♏♦ ♦♋♏ ☐●♋♍♏ ❑◆♓♦♏ ♉♉ ♉♉ ✋ ♍☐◆●♎ ♒♋❖♏ ♦♋♦ ♋⏹⍓♦♒♏❒♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♋♓⏹ ✋ ♍♋◆♑♒♦ ♦☐ ☹☐⏹♎☐⏹ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♎♋⍓ ✋ ●♏♐♦ ♉♉♉♉ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ♋●❍☐♦♦ ♏❍☐♦⍓ ☟☐♦♏❖♏❒ ✋ ♎♓♎ ⏹☐♦ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♋●☐⏹♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋♦ ☐☐☐☐♦♓♦♏ ♋ ❍♋⏹ ♦♒☐ ♦♋♦ ♦☐ ♋♌♦☐❒♌♏♎ ♓⏹ ♒♓♦ ♉♉ ♉♉ ♋♦ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♦♒♋♦ ✋ ♍☐◆●♎ ⏹☐♦ ♦♏♏ ♒♓♦ ♐♋♍♏ ✌♐♦♏❒ ♋ ♐♏♦ ❍♓⏹◆♦♏♦ ♒♏ ☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ☐♋☐♏❒ ♎☐♦⏹ ♋⏹♎ ❍♋♎♏ ♋ ♉♉ ♉♉ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋♦♒♏❒ ❆♒♏⏹ ♒♏ ⏹☐♦♓♍♏♎ ❍♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋♓♎ ＂☜⏹♎ ☐♐ ♦♏❒❍✍＂ ＂❆♒♏ ♏⏹♎ ☐♐ ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓ ♐☐❒ ❍♏＂✋ ♦♋♓♎ ✋ ♒♋♎ ⏹☐♦ ♑☐♦ ◆♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♓♎♏♋ ♦♒♋♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏⏹ ☐⏹ ✋ ♦♋♦ ♉♉♉♉ ♋ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦ ＂♏●● ⏹☐♦ ⍓☐◆❖♏ ♑☐♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ♉♉♉♉ ✋ ♏⌧☐♏♍♦ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏ ●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒♦♋❒♎ ♐☐❒ ♋ ●☐⏹♑ ♦◆❍❍♏❒ ♌❒♏♋♎＂ ＂☠☐♦ ♉♉ ♉♉＂ ✋ ♦♋♓♎ ＂❆♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♦♒♓⏹♑ ✋ ❍◆♦♦ ♎☐ ♓♦ ●☐☐ ♐☐❒ ♋ ☐♌ ✋❖♏ ♑☐♦ ❍⍓ ⏹♋❍♏ ♎☐♦⏹ ♐☐❒ ♦♒❒♏♏ ☐❒ ♐☐◆❒ ♉♉ ♉♉ ♌◆♦ ♦☐ ♦♏●● ⍓☐◆ ♦♒♏ ♦❒◆♦♒ ♦♒♏⍓ ♎☐⏹♦ ♉♉ ♉♉ ❍♏ ❍◆♍♒＂❆♒♏⏹ ♦♏ ♦♋●♏♎ ♋♌☐◆♦ ❍⍓ ♦♦◆♎♓♏♦ ☠☐♦ ✋ ⏹☐♦ ❒ ♏❒❒♓♍ ♦♏●● ☟♏ ⏹♏❖♏❒ ♋♦♦ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ♦☐ ☐♋♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♓❍♏ ✌♦ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹♎ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐◆❒⏹♏⍓ ♋♦ ✋ ♦♋♦ ♦♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♑☐☐♎♌⍓♏ ♒♏ ♒♋⏹♎♏♎ ❍♏ ♋ ♉♉ ♉♉ ♦♓♦♒ ♒♓♦ ⏹♋❍♏ ☐⏹ ♓♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♋♎♎❒♏♦♦ ☐♐ ♏❒❒♓♍ ☜⏹♦♏❒☐❒♓♦♏♦ ☹♦♎ ✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♍♓♦⍓ ＂♓♐ ⍓☐◆ ❒◆⏹ ☐◆♦ ☐♐ ♓♎♏♋♦ ♎◆❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦◆❍❍♏❒＂ ♒♏ ♦♋♓♎ ＂♑♓❖♏ ❍♏ ♋ ❒♓⏹♑＂ ☎✌✆ ♌⍓ ♍♒♋⏹♍♏∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☐⏹ ☐◆❒☐☐♦♏∙∙ ☎✆ ♓⏹ ♦◆❒⏹∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♓⏹ ♍♋♦♏ ☎✌✆ ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☹☐⏹♎☐⏹∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♋♓⏹∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♍♒☐☐●☎✌✆ ♌☐☐∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ⏹♏♦♦☐♋☐♏❒∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❍♋♑♋♓⏹♏∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ⏹☐❖♏●☎✌✆ ♦♓♑⏹∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❒♏❍♋❒∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎ ✆ ❍♋❒∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❖♓♏♦☐☐♓⏹♦ ☎✌✆ ⏹♏❖♏❒∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♏❖♏❒∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎ ✆ ♦♦♓●●∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ⏹☐ ●☐⏹♑♏❒ ☎✌✆ ♑❒♋♎♏♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♍♒☐●♋❒♦♒♓☐∙ ☎✆ ♎♏♑❒♏♏∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦◆♍♍♏♦♦☎✌✆ ❒♓♑♒♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♒♏ ♦❒◆♦♒∙∙∙ ☎ ✆ ❒♏♋●∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♏⌧♋♍♦●⍓☎✌✆ ♦♓❍♏♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♏♏♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎ ✆ ♓⏹♦♏❒❖♓♏♦♦∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♎♏♍♓♦♓☐⏹♦☎✌✆ ♦◆❒☐❒♓♦♏∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♏⏹♍☐◆❒♋♑♏∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♏⌧♍♓♦♏∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♌☐♦♒♏❒ ☎✌✆ ⏹♏♦♦☐♋☐♏❒∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♓♍♏♦∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♌☐☐∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♍♋❒♎✞ ♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ☐❍☐❒♏♒♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ （ 分，每题 分）✌✌ ◆♦♦♓♋⏹ ♦☐◆❒♓♦♦ ♦♋♦ ♒♋❖♓⏹♑ ♎♓⏹⏹♏❒ ♋♦ ♋ ♒☐♦♏● ♓⏹ ☝♏❒❍♋⏹⍓ ✌⏹☐♦♒♏❒ ☝♏❒❍♋⏹ ♑◆♏♦♦ ☐♓⏹♏♎ ♒♓❍ ♦♋⍓♓⏹♑ ＂ ♋♒●♏♓♦✐＂♦♒♓♍♒ ❍♏♋⏹♦ ＂☜⏹☐⍓ ⍓☐◆❒ ♎♓⏹⏹♏❒ ✐＂♓⏹ ☝♏❒❍♋⏹ ❆♒♏ ◆♦♦♓♋⏹ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♑♏⏹♦●♏❍♋⏹♦ ⏹♋❍♏ ☐ ♒♏ ♑☐♦ ◆☐ ♋⏹♎ ♓⏹♦❒☐♎◆♍♏♎ ♒♓❍♦♏●♐ ＂☪♋♦☐☐♏♍＂♋⍓ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♎♋⍓ ♦♒♏ ♍♏❒♏❍☐⏹⍓ ♦♋♦ ❒♏☐♏♋♦♏♎ ✌♦ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹♎ ☐♐ ♒♓♦ ♒☐●♓♎♋⍓ ♦♒♏ ☝♏❒❍♋⏹ ♦☐◆❒♓♦♦ ♦☐⏹♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♦◆❒☐❒♓♦♏ ♒♓♦ ♦♋♌●♏ ❍♋♦♏♦ ♌⍓ ◆♦♓⏹♑ ♋♦ ♒♏ ♦♒☐◆♦♏♎ ♦♒♏ ◆♦♦♓♋⏹ ♦❒♋⏹♦●♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒♎ ♋♒●♏♓♦ ＂☪♋♦☐☐♏♍✐＂♒♏ ♦♋♓♎ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐◆●♏♎ ◆♦♦♓♋⏹ ☟☐♦ ♎☐ ♦♏ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♏ ☝♏❒❍♋⏹ ♦☐◆❒♓♦♦♦ ⏹♋❍♏ ✍∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ⍓ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ◆♦♦♓♋⏹ ♦♋♓♎∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ⍓ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ☝♏❒❍♋⏹ ♦♋♓♎∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☞❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐●♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♏ ♎☐⏹♦ ⏹☐♦ ♒♓♦ ⏹♋❍♏ ♋♦ ♋●● ♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ☝♏❒❍♋⏹ ♦♋♓♎ ＂ ♋♒●♏♓♦✐＂♦♒♏ ◆♦♦♓♋⏹ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♦♒♏ ☝♏❒❍♋⏹ ♦♋♦ ♦♏●♍☐❍♓⏹♑ ♒♓❍∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♒♏ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦☐☐♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒♎ ❍♏♋⏹♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦☐☐♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒♎ ❍♏♋⏹♦ ♍☐❍☐●♏♦♏●⍓∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♑☐♦ ◆☐ ♓❍❍♏♎♓♋♦♏●⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒♏♎ ＂ ♋♒●♏♓♦✐＂ ♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♓♦ ♦❒◆♏ ♋♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏✍∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♏ ♎☐⏹♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♏ ◆♦♦♓♋⏹♦ ⏹♋❍♏∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❆♒♏ ☝♏❒❍♋⏹ ♓⏹♦❒☐♎◆♍♏♎ ♒♓❍♦♏●♐ ♦☐ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♑◆♏♦♦♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❆♒♏ ☝♏❒❍♋⏹ ⏹♏♦ ♒☐♦ ♦☐ ♏⌧☐❒♏♦♦ ＂☜⏹☐⍓ ⍓☐◆❒ ♎♓⏹⏹♏❒✐＂ ♓⏹ ◆♦♦♓♋⏹ ∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❆♒♏ ☝♏❒❍♋⏹ ♑◆♏♦♦ ♦♦♋⍓♏♎ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♒☐♦♏● ♐☐❒ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋⏹ ♎♋⍓♦❆♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♦☐❍♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒☐ ♦♋♏ ♑❒♏♋♦ ☐❒♓♎♏ ♓⏹ ☐♦⏹♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ❒♏◆♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♐●⍓♓⏹♑ ❍♋♍♒♓⏹♏♦ ☐♐ ⍓♏♦♦♏❒♎♋⍓ ☐●●♏♍♦☐❒♦ ☐♐ ☐●♎ ☐●♋⏹♏♦ ♦♋⍓ ♓♦♦ ●♓♏ ☐♦⏹♓⏹♑ ♋ ☐♓♏♍♏ ☐♐ ♒♓♦♦☐❒⍓ ⏹♏ ♏⌧☐♏❒♦ ♦♋⍓♦ ❒♏◆♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏❍ ♐☐❒ ❍◆♦♏◆❍♦ ♓♦ ♋♦ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♋♦ ♌◆♓●♎♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ☐●♋⏹♏♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ☐●♋♍♏ ❆♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♋♓❒ ♒♓♦♦☐❒⍓ ＂♐♋⏹＂♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎ ☐❒♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ❖♓♦♓♦ ♦♒♏ ☠♋♦♓☐⏹♋● ✌♓❒ ♋⏹♎ ☐♋♍♏ ◆♦♏◆❍ ♓⏹ ♋♦♒♓⏹♑♦☐⏹ ♦♒♋⏹ ♋⏹⍓ ☐♦♒♏❒ ❍◆♦♏◆❍ ♋⏹⍓♦♒♏❒♏ ❆♒♏ ♎♏❖♏●☐☐❍♏⏹♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐●♋⏹♏♦ ♓❍☐❒☐❖♏♎ ♦☐♏♏♎ ♎◆❒♓⏹♑ ☐❒●♎ ♋❒ ✋✋ ✌♓❒ ♌♋♦♦●♏♦ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹♏❍⍓ ☐●♋⏹♏♦ ♦♏❒♏ ♍♋●●♏♎ ＂♎☐♑♐♓♑♒♦♦＂✌♓❒ ♦❒♋❖♏● ♍☐⏹♦♓⏹◆♏♎ ♦☐ ♌♏ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❒ ◆❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ＇♦ ☐♓●☐♦♦ ☐◆♦ ☐⏹ ♎♋❒♓⏹♑ ♋♓❒ ♦♒☐♦♦ ♋♦ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓ ♐♋♓❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♏❖♏⏹♦♦ ☐❍♏ ♏❖♏⏹ ♦♋●♏♎ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♦♓⏹♑♦ ☐♐ ☐⏹♏ ♐●⍓♓⏹♑ ☐●♋⏹♏ ♦☐ ♋⏹☐♦♒♏❒ ♋♦ ♐♏♏♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♑❒☐◆⏹♎☐●♏ ♋●♏⏹ ♒♋♦ ❍♋♎♏ ♋ ♍♋❒♏♏❒ ☐♐ ♍☐●●♏♍♦♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ♐●⍓♓⏹♑ ❍♋♍♒♓⏹♏♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦ ☞❒☐❍ ♦☐❒♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♋◆♦◆❍⏹ ♒♏ ☐♓⏹♦ ☐♦♒♏❒ ☐♓●☐♦♦ ♓⏹ ♋♓❒ ♦♒☐♦♦ ＂♎☐♑♐♓♑♒♦♦＂●♎ ♦♓❍♏ ☐●♋⏹♏♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦♏♎ ♋●♏⏹ ♐☐❒ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋⏹ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ☟♏ ♦♏●●♦ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♦☐❒♓♏♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♒☐♦ ♒♏ ♍♋❍♏ ♦☐ ☐♦⏹ ♦☐❍♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐●♎ ☐●♋⏹♏♦ ⏹♏ ♦♋♦ ♌☐◆♑♒♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♋ ♓♦♦♓♦♦♓☐☐♓ ♐♋❒❍♏❒ ♋●♏⏹ ♌☐◆♑♒♦ ☐♦♒♏❒♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♋ ☹☐⏹♑ ✋♦●♋⏹♎ ♋♓❒♐♓♏●♎ ♦♋♦ ♍●☐♦♏♎ ♎☐♦⏹ ♦☐ ❍♋♏ ❒☐☐❍ ♐☐❒ ♋ ♦♒☐☐☐♓⏹♑ ♍♏⏹♦♏❒ ♒♓♍♒ ☐⏹♏ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦❒◆♏ ♋♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♋❒♦♓♍●♏✍∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♓●☐♦♦ ☐◆♦ ☐⏹ ♏⌧♓♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒☐♦♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋●♏⏹ ♦☐☐ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦♦ ♓⏹ ☐●♎♦♓❍♏ ☐●♋⏹♏♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋●♏⏹ ☐♓⏹♦ ♓⏹ ＂♎☐♑♐♓♑♒♦♦＂♓⏹ ♋♓❒ ♦♒☐♦♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☐●●♏♍♦☐❒♦ ☐♦⏹ ♋ ☐♓♏♍♏ ☐♐ ♒♓♦♦☐❒⍓ ＂ ☐♑♐♓♑♒♦♦＂♓⏹ ♦♒♓♦ ♋❒♦♓♍●♏ ♓♦ ♋♍♦◆♋●●⍓ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♋ ♐♓♑♒♦ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ♎☐♑♦∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋ ♍❒◆♏● ♐♓♑♒♦ ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ ☐❒☐☐♏❒ ❒◆●♏♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♍☐●●♏♍♦☐❒♦ ♋♓❒ ♦♒☐♦♦∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋ ♐♓♑♒♦ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ♋❒❍♏♎ ☐●♋⏹♏♦ ♋●♏⏹♦ ☐●♎ ☐●♋⏹♏♦ ♋❒♏ ❍☐♦♦●⍓ ♌☐◆♑♒♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♐❒☐❍ ♋ ♓♦♦♓♦♦♓☐☐♓ ♐♋❒❍♏❒∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♒♏⏹ ♋ ☹☐⏹♑ ✋♦●♋⏹♎ ♋♓❒♐♓♏●♎ ♦♋♦ ♦♒◆♦ ♍☐❍☐●♏♦♏●⍓∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♓⏹ ☠♏♦ ✡☐❒∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♓⏹ ❍♋⏹⍓ ✞ ♍♓♦♓♏♦✋♦ ♓♦ ❍⍓ ♒☐⏹☐❒ ♦☐ ♓⏹♦❒☐♎◆♍♏ ♋♑♋♓⏹ ♋ ⍓♏♋❒●⍓ ❒♏☐☐❒♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒ ☐♐ ◆❒ ☹♋♎⍓♦ ☟☐♦☐♓♍♏ ◆❒ ☹♋♎⍓♦ ☟☐♦☐♓♍♏ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ☐♐ ♓♦♦ ♓⏹♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♦♏♦♦♏❒⏹ ♓♦●♋⏹♎♦ ♒♋♦ ♏⏹♦♏❒♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♍☐⏹♎ ♍♏⏹♦◆❒⍓ ☐♐ ♍♋❒♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♏❒❍♓⏹♋● ♓●●⏹♏♦♦ ✋♦ ♦♋♦ ♐♓❒♦♦ ☐☐♏⏹♏♎ ♓⏹ ♓●●♦☐♦⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♓♦♦ ☐☐♏⏹♓⏹♑ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♋●♓♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ♋ ●☐⏹♑ ♍♒♏❒♓♦♒♏♎☎✆ ♎❒♏♋❍ ☞☐❒ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♒♋♎ ●☐⏹♑♏♎ ♐☐❒ ♋ ☐●♋♍♏ ♦♒♏❒♏ ☐☐☐❒ ●☐⏹♏●⍓ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎●♏♦♦ ♎⍓♓⏹♑ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹♦ ⏹☐ ●☐⏹♑♏❒ ♐♓♦ ♦◆♌ ♏♍♦♦ ♐☐❒ ♒☐♦☐♓♦♋● ♦♋❒♎♦ ♍☐◆●♎ ♐♓⏹♎ ♍♋❒♏ ♍☐❍♐☐❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ☐♏♋♍♏♐◆●⏹♏♦♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏♓❒ ●♋♦♦ ♎♋⍓♦ ☐♐ ●♓♐♏ ✋⏹ ♏♍♏❍♌♏❒ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♒☐☐♏♦ ♦♏❒♏ ❒♏♋●♓♏♎ ♦♒♏⏹ ◆❒ ☹♋♎⍓♦♐☐❒❍♋●●⍓ ♦♏●♍☐❍♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦♦ ♓⏹ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒☐ ♑❒♏♋♦ ♦♏❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♋☐☐●♓♍♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♐☐❒ ♋♎❍♓♦♦♓☐⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♓⌧ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ●♋♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♐☐◆⏹♎♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦♦☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐❒♏♦♏⏹♦ ☟☐♦☐♓♍♏ ♦♋♦ ●♋♓♎ ☐⏹ ♦♒ ☺◆●⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♍☐❍☐●♏♦♏♎ ♓⏹ ✌◆♑◆♦♦ ◆♍♒ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ♦❒♓♦♦♏⏹ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐♓❒♓♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☟☐♦☐♓♍♏ ♋⏹♎ ❍◆♍♒ ♦♓●● ♍☐⏹♦♓⏹◆♏ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♦❒♓♦♦♏⏹ ♦♓♦♒ ☐❒♏♦♏⏹♦ ♓⏹♍❒♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ☟☐♦☐♓♍♏ ❍☐❖♏❍♏⏹♦ ✡♏♦ ♓♦♓♦ ♎♓♐♐♓♍◆●♦ ♦☐ ♍♋☐♦◆❒♏ ♋ ♦☐♓❒♓♦ ♓⏹ ♦☐❒♎♦ ❖♏❒ ♋ ♒◆⏹♎❒♏♎ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♋♑☐ ◆❒ ☹♋♎⍓♦ ☟☐♦☐♓♍♏ ♦♋♦ ☐☐♏⏹♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦☐♓❒♓♦ ♦♒♋♦ ❒♏♑♋❒♎♏♎ ⏹♏♓♦♒♏❒ ❒♋♍♏ ⏹☐❒ ♌♏●♓♏♐ ⏹☐❒ ♍●♋♦♦ ♌◆♦ ●☐☐♏♎ ♦♓❍☐●⍓ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♏♎ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹ ♐☐❒ ♒♏●☐ ♋⏹♎ ♐☐❒ ☐♏♋♍♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏●♋♦♦ ♎♋⍓♦ ☐♐ ●♓♐♏ ♏ ♒☐☐♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❍♏ ♦☐♓❒♓♦ ♌☐❒⏹ ☐◆♦ ☐♐ ●☐❖♏ ♍♋❒♏ ♋⏹♎ ❒♏♦☐♏♍♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♎♓♑⏹♓♦⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐❒♦♒ ☐♐ ♏♋♍♒ ♒◆❍♋⏹ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹ ♦♓●● ♍☐❍♐☐❒♦ ♋●● ♌☐♦♒ ☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏♓❒ ●☐❖♏♎ ☐⏹♏♦ ♦♒☐ ♦♏♏ ☐◆❒ ♒♏●☐ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ☟☐♦☐♓♍♏ ♦☐♎♋⍓ ❆♒♓♦ ❒♏☐☐❒♦ ♓♦ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ♌⍓ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♋ ❒♏☐☐❒♦♏❒ ♦♒☐ ♓♦ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦♏♎ ♓⏹ ☟☐♦☐♓♍♏ ♦☐❒∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋ ☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦ ❒♏☐❒♏♦♏⏹♦♋♦♓❖♏∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋ ●♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ♐♓♑◆❒♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☟☐♦☐♓♍♏∙∙∙ ☎✆ ⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐◆⏹♎♏❒♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☟☐♦☐♓♍♏ ♒☐ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♋♎❍♓♦♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☟☐♦☐♓♍♏✍∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ❆♒♏ ☐☐☐❒∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☹☐⏹♏●⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎●♏♦♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ∙∙∙ ☎✆ ⍓♓⏹♑ ☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♏☐☐●♏ ♌♋♎●⍓ ♓⏹ ⏹♏♏♎ ☐♐ ♍♋❒♏ ♋⏹♎ ♍☐❍♐☐❒♦ ◆❒ ☹♋♎⍓♦ ☟☐♦☐♓♍♏ ♦♋♦ ♐♓❒♦♦ ☐☐♏⏹♏♎ ♓⏹ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ＂♦♒♏♓❒ ●☐❖♏♎ ☐⏹♏♦＂♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦♦ ♦♏⏹♦♏⏹♍♏ ❒♏♐♏❒♦ ♦☐ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♎⍓♓⏹♑ ☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♎☐♍♦☐❒♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♒☐❍ ☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦♦ ●☐❖♏∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♒◆❍♋⏹ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹♦ ♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♓♦ ♓⏹ ♋♑❒♏♏❍♏⏹♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ☟☐♦☐♓♍♏ ♦☐♓❒♓♦✍∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ❆♋♓⏹♑ ♍♋❒♏ ☐♐ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♏❒♓☐◆♦●⍓ ♓●● ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒☐ ♌♏●♓♏❖♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏❍♦♏●❖♏♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♒☐♦♓⏹♑ ●☐❖♏ ♐☐❒ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♒☐ ●♓❖♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♦♏♦♦♏❒⏹ ♓♦●♋⏹♎♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☞❒♏♏♓⏹♑ ♦♒♓♦♏ ☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦♦ ♐❒☐❍ ☐♋♓⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♍☐❍♐☐❒♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♐♏♋❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦◆☐☐☐❒♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏♓❒ ●☐❖♏♎ ☐⏹♏♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☹☐❖♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ♒♏●☐♓⏹♑ ♦♒☐♦♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦♏❒❍♓⏹♋●●⍓ ♓●●☜❖♏❒⍓ ☐❒☐♐♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♋❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♍♓♏⏹♍♏ ♒♋♦ ♓♦♦ ♦♏♍♒⏹♓♍♋● ❖☐♍♋♌◆●♋❒⍓ ♦♒♏ ♐◆⏹♍♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♓♦ ♦☐ ♦♏●● ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ☐❒ ☐❒☐♍♏♦♦♏♦ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♒♋❖♏ ⏹☐ ⏹♋❍♏♦ ♓⏹ ☐❒♎♓⏹♋❒⍓ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐ ♑♓❖♏ ♑❒♏♋♦♏❒ ♏⌧♋♍♦⏹♏♦♦◆♍♒ ♦☐♏♍♓♋● ♦♏❒❍♦ ♋❒♏ ⏹♏♍♏♦♦♋❒⍓ ♓⏹ ♎♓♦♍◆♦♦♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ☐❒♏♍♓♦♏ ♓⏹ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎♓⏹♑ ♏♦♓♎♏♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♋❖♏ ♦♓❍♏ ♐☐❒ ♓♦ ♓♦ ❍◆♍♒ ❍☐❒♏ ♏♍☐⏹☐❍♓♍♋● ♦☐ ⏹♋❍♏ ♋ ☐❒☐♍♏♦♦ ♦♒♋⏹ ♦☐ ♎♏♦♍❒♓♌♏ ♓♦♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ☐♍♍◆☐♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♒☐♦♏❖♏❒ ♎♓♐♐♏❒ ♦♓♎♏●⍓ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♍♒♋❒♋♍♦♏❒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♦☐♏♍♓♋● ❖☐♍♋♌◆●♋❒♓♏♦ ✋⏹ ♦❒♋♎♏♦ ●♓♏ ♐♋❒❍♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ♐♓♦♒♏❒⍓ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♒♋❖♏ ☐♍♍◆☐♓♏♎ ♑❒♏♋♦ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒♦ ☐♐ ⏹♋♦♓❖♏ ♦☐❒♎♦ ☟♏⏹♍♏ ♦♒♏♦♏ ❖☐♍♋♌◆●♋❒♓♏♦ ♋❒♏ ❍☐❒♏ ♐♋❍♓●♓♋❒ ♓⏹ ♦☐◆⏹♎ ♋⏹♎ ❍☐❒♏ ♑♏⏹♏❒♋●●⍓ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦☐☐♎ ❆♒♏ ♦☐♏♍♓♋● ♦♏❒❍♦ ☐♐ ●♋♦ ❍♏♎♓♍♓⏹♏ ♋⏹♎ ☐♒♓●☐♦☐☐♒⍓ ♒♋❖♏ ♋●♦☐ ♌♏♍☐❍♏ ☐❒♏♦♦⍓ ♐♋❍♓●♓♋❒ ♦☐ ♏♎◆♍♋♦♏♎ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ♒♋❖♏ ♍☐⏹♦❒♓♌◆♦♏♎ ❍◆♍♒ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒ ❖☐♍♋♌◆●♋❒⍓ ✡♏♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ☐❒☐♐♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♦♦♓●● ☐☐♦♦♏♦♦♏♦ ♋ ●♋❒♑♏ ♌☐♎⍓ ☐♐ ♦♏♍♒⏹♓♍♋● ♦♏❒❍♦ ♦♒♋♦ ❒♏❍♋♓⏹ ♏♦♦♏⏹♦♓♋●●⍓ ♐☐❒♏♓♑⏹ ♏❖♏⏹ ♦☐ ♏♎◆♍♋♦♏♎ ♦☐♏♏♍♒ ✌⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ☐❒☐☐☐❒♦♓☐⏹ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ❍◆♍♒ ♓⏹♍❒♏♋♦♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦♦ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ☐♋❒♦♓♍◆●♋❒●⍓ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ❖♋❒♓☐◆♦ ♎♏☐♋❒♦❍♏⏹♦♦ ☐♐ ⏹♋♦◆❒♋● ♋⏹♎ ☐☐●♓♦♓♍♋● ♦♍♓♏⏹♍♏ ♋⏹♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ❍♏♍♒♋⏹♓♍ ♋❒♦♦ ☟♏❒♏ ⏹♏♦ ♦♏❒❍♦ ♋❒♏ ♐☐❒❍♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ♋♌♋⏹♎☐⏹♏♎☎✆ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♑❒♏♋♦♏♦♦ ♐❒♏♏♎☐❍ ☐♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♦ ♦♏❒❍♦ ♋❒♏ ◆♦♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦☐♏♍♓♋● ♎♓♦♍◆♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏●♎☐❍ ♑♏♦ ♓⏹♦☐ ♑♏⏹♏❒♋● ●♓♦♏❒♋♦◆❒♏ ☐❒ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ✡♏♦ ⏹☐ ☐❒☐♐♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦♋♎♋⍓♦ ♋ ♍●☐♦♏ ♍♓❒♍●♏ ❆♒♏ ●♋♦⍓♏❒ ♦♒♏ ☐♒⍓♦♓♍♓♋⏹ ☐❒ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ☐♐ ♦♍♓♏⏹♍♏ ♋♦♦☐♍♓♋♦♏♦ ♐❒♏♏●⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ☐♦♒♏❒ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♋⏹♎ ♎☐♏♦ ⏹☐♦ ❍♏♏♦ ♦♒♏❍ ☐⏹●⍓ ♓⏹ ♋ ☐❒☐♐♏♦♦♓☐⏹♋● ♦♋⍓ ☞◆❒♦♒♏❒❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♍♋●●♏♎ ＂☐☐☐◆●♋❒ ♦♍♓♏⏹♍♏＂❍♋♏♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓♌☐♎⍓ ♐♋❍♓●♓♋❒ ♦♓♦♒ ❍☐♎♏❒⏹ ❖♓♏♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ❒♏♍♏⏹♦ ♎♓♦♍☐❖♏❒♓♏♦ ✌⏹⍓ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♏⌧☐♏❒♓❍♏⏹♦ ♦♒☐◆♑♒ ❍♋♎♏ ♓⏹ ♋ ❒♏❍☐♦♏ ☐❒ ●☐♍♋● ●♋♌☐❒♋♦☐❒⍓ ♓♦ ♋♦ ☐⏹♍♏ ❒♏☐☐❒♦♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♦♦☐♋☐♏❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♏❖♏❒⍓♌☐♎⍓ ♓♦ ♦☐☐⏹ ♦♋●♓⏹♑ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♓♦ ❆♒◆♦ ☐◆❒ ♍☐❍❍☐⏹ ♦☐♏♏♍♒ ♓♦ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♦♋♓⏹♑ ◆☐ ⏹♏♦ ♦♏♍♒⏹♓♍♋● ♦♏❒❍♦ ♋⏹♎ ❍♋♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏❍ ♍☐❍❍☐⏹☐●♋♍♏ ❆♒♓♦ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♓♦ ☐❒♓❍♋❒♓●⍓ ♍☐⏹♍♏❒⏹♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♋ ⏹♏♦ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♏♍♒⏹♓♍♋● ♦♏❒❍♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❖♋❒♓☐◆♦ ☐❒☐♐♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒ ♦♍♓♏⏹♍♏ ☐♏♍♓♋● ♦☐❒♎♦ ◆♦♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦♏♍♒⏹♓♍♋● ♎♓♦♍◆♦♦♓☐⏹ ♉♉♉♉♉♉∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ⏹♏❖♏❒ ●♋♦♦ ●☐⏹♑∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ◆♦♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♐♓♍ ♐♓♏●♎♦ ∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋❒♏ ♍☐⏹♦♓♎♏❒♏♎ ♋❒♦♓♐♓♍♓♋● ♦☐♏♏♍♒ ☎✆ ❍♋⍓ ♌♏♍☐❍♏ ☐♋❒♦ ☐♐ ♍☐❍❍☐⏹ ♦☐♏♏♍♒ ❆♒♏ ♦❒♓♦♏❒ ☐♐ ♦♒♓♦ ♋❒♦♓♍●♏ ♦♋♦ ⏹☐ ♎☐◆♌♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♋ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏ ♦☐❒♏❒∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋ ♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♦♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋⏹ ♏♎♓♦☐❒∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋ ☐♒⍓♦♓♍♓♋⏹ ❆♒♏ ♋◆♦♒☐❒♦ ❍♋♓⏹ ☐◆❒☐☐♦♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♓♦ ♦☐ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♎♏♦♍❒♓♌♏ ♋ ☐♒♏⏹☐❍♏⏹☐⏹∙∙ ☎✆ ☐❒☐☐☐♦♏ ♋ ♦☐●◆♦♓☐⏹∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋❒♑◆♏ ♋ ♌♏●♓♏♐∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♌♏ ♏⏹♦♏❒♦♋♓⏹♓⏹♑第二卷✞✋ ❆❒♋⏹♦●♋♦♓☐⏹☎ 分，每题 分✆近几年来， 上海的环境大大改善了， 这给旅游者留下了深刻印象。
2019-2020学年上海西南位育中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年上海西南位育中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AADULT GROUP TOURSMIM (Musical Instrument Museum) invites groups to experience the world through music. Reserve group tours in advance to check in as a group upon arrival and expedite(加快）admissions(入场）. With easier check-in，groups have more time to explore the galleries.GUIDED TOUR■ Length of Tour: One hour■ Group Size: 7 guests per group; 3 groups maximum per tour (21 guests maximum at one time). Since space can be tight in those areas, the number of guests are limited at any time. “VIP” Tours are conducted in groups of seven people.GENERAL ADMISSIONGeneral: $20 per adult■ $15 for teens (ages 13-19)■ $10 for children (ages 4 - 12)■ Free for children 3 and under TOUR FEESA $25 fee is charged for each group that registers(登记）for this tour，plus general museum admission for each guest on the tour.■ Group of 1-7 guests: $25 plus general admission for each guest■ Groups of 8 to 14 guests: $50 plus general admission for each guest■ Groups of 15 to 21 guests: $75 plus general museum admission for each guestA $40 nonrefundable(不可退的）deposit (押金)will hold the reservation(预订）and is applied to the final payment.TOUR SCHEDULETours are available year-round, seven days a week.Our team is delighted to adjust the time of the tour to accommodateyour needs. We would be glad to help you make your tour reservation.BOOK YOUR ADULT GROUP TOUR TODAYTo schedule a tour for your group, please fill out the Adult Group Tour Request Form at least two weeks before your desired tour date. MIM will then contact you and e-mail your reservation confirmation. If you have questions,******************************************************************.1.Why is the number of visitors strictly controlled each time?A.Because of MIM”s benefits.B.Because visitors are rare.C.Because of the visitors’ noises.D.Because of the limited space.2.How much deposit will you pay if you want to book 7 tickets?A.$165.B.$25.C.$140.D.$40.3.What can we learn from the passage?A.Tours are not available during weekends.B.All the children are free to enter the MIM.C.You need to fill the form before the tour.D.You only contact the MIM by telephone.BBecause of COVID-19, in many places, large gatherings of people aren’t allowed. In some areas, the rules are more strict, and people aren't allowed to leave their homes unless going out is ly necessary.These steps are very important for slowing the disease down. By doing this, governments can make sure doctors and hospitals are better able to deal with all the sick people, and that fewer people suffer in all. Usually, it's called “flattening the curve”.But if no one can go out, that means businesses which depend on visitors struggle. Many singers, bands, and other musicians would normally be giving concerts now. Instead, they have to find new ways to share their music and connect with their audiences. The Metropolitan Opera in New York has canceled(取消) its season, but it is showing a special live stream of a different opera each day on its website. Other opera companies have made similar moves. Several theater companies are either offering recorded versions of their plays online or posting videos of their actors performing.Nick Green wrote a musical play that was canceled because of the virus. He set up a website with links that allow people to enjoy the work of artists around the world who have had their projects canceled. He called his project the Social Distancing Festival. He sad it was a time when he should be doing something new, rather than feeling disappointed.Even TV shows have to find new ways to film their shows. Some late night TV shows have continued, butwithout audiences. Others are showing reruns.While their shows are on pause, some TV stars like Conan O’Brien and Jimmy Fallon have been filming short videos at home. Mr. O’ Brien plans to bring his show back on the air soon by filming with his own phone and talking with guests over the Internet.4. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Keeping patients staying at home anytime.B. Speed up the spread of disease.C. Stopping people from often gathering up.D. Slowing down the spread of the disease.5. What are opera companies’ new ways?A. Stopping sharing music with audience.B. Providing live stream services.C. Trying to attract live audiences.D. Sharing their operas with each other6. What did the cancellation of Nick Green's play bring him?A. Disappointment.B. Annoyance .C. Creativity.D. Anxiety.7. What is the text mainly about?A. People staying at home .B. The absence of audiences.C. The efforts of Nick Green .D. Entertainment going online .CI was checking out at the supermarket counter on Wednesday night, ready to pay for my bananas, when all ofa sudden, fear came upon me. My wallet was gone. And I could only have left it one place: the G9 bus, from which I had gotten off minutes earlier and which was now speeding to some stops. The moment of realizing it was gone was followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the credit cards, the driver's license, the expensive lipstick ($ 55!).Two hours after I was back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband answered while I sat in the dining room on the phone with a credit card company. "Does Jennifer live here?" I heard someone say. In her hand was my wallet, without a penny missing. She left before I could offer my gratitude to her.After I posted the story, I heard from her boyfriend, who identified the good citizen as Erin Ball, a 26-year-old girl working for a trade organization.Once I figured out her, I called to thank her. She said she spotted my wallet and thought that it's more dangerous to go to a stranger's house than leaving the wallet with the driver, but she still decided to take the chance. "If I were in that situation, I would want someone to try to find me," she said. Ball doesn't find her actions particularly excellent. She added, "It's not hard to do small things for people."After Ball found my wallet, she decided to post a picture of my driver's license online before going to my house, trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner had she left my doorstep than I got emails from two neighbors who recognized my face, both offering to help me find my missing property.Ball found my house on a bitterly cold night for which I was extremely grateful. Looking back, I'm not surprised someone had wanted to help a stranger. A warm current of honesty and harmony is running through this town.8. What do we know about the author according to paragraph 1?A. She missed the G9 bus.B. She paid for her bananas.C. She replaced the credit cards.D. She found she had left her wallet on the bus.9. Who helped the author find Ball?A. The G9 driver.B. The girl's boyfriend.C. The author's neighbors.D. The author's husband.10. What did Ball do first after finding the wallet?A. Ball called the author.B. Ball went to the author's house.C. Ball gave the wallet to the bus driver.D. Ball posted a photo of the author's driving license.11. Which of the following best describes Erin Ball?A. Humorous and kind.B. Generous and demanding.C. Honest and warm-hearted.D. Caring and outgoing.DI was at my parent’s dinner table. Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolor1 ed pages. It was my grandfather’s journal and now belonged to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life’sjourney.I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I wascaptivatedby the power of the written words. In the magical script (笔迹) before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace (拥抱) each other’s struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer’s mind and understand the world they lived in.That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflectthe superficiality (肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles (使谦卑) us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.12. The underlined word “captivated” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “________”.A. puzzledB. frightenedC. attractedD. defeated13. In the author’s grandfather’s age, people ________.A. lived a hard lifeB. cared about each otherC. were fond of writingD. treated food as an art14. The author begins the text with her grandfather’s journal in order to ________.A. show her respect to her grandfatherB. present the importance of good writingC. express her interest in reading as well as writingD. raise the problems with today’s writing15. In the last paragraph, the author is trying to _________.A. discuss what good writing is likeB. express her strong desire to learn writing skillsC. stress the effects of her grandfather’s journal on herD. show her admiration for her grandfather’s writing第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年上海西南位育中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析
2020年上海西南位育中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA Lifelong Devotion to Keeping People FedYuan Longping is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator, known for developing the hybrid rice varieties.Yuan graduated from the Southwest Agriculture Institute in 1953 andbegan his teaching career at an agriculture school.In the 1960s, when a serious food shortage sweptChina, Yuan decided to devote himself to studying how to increase the yields of rice. He then began a lifelong connection with rice.Yuan succeeded in growing the world’s first high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in 1973, which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu (about 0.067 hectares), rising from the previous yield of only 300 kg per mu. For the next four decades, he continued to work on research and development of hybrid rice, achieving increasingly higher outputs. In 2020, hybrid rice developed by Yuan’s team achieved 1,500 kilograms per mu in two growing seasons, a new world record.InChina, where rice is the main food for the majority of the 1.4 billion people, the planting area of hybrid rice has reached 16 million hectares, or 57 % of the total planting area of rice, helping feed an extra 80 million people a year.Hybrid rice has also been grown in over 40 countries, including theU.S.,Brazil,India,Vietnam, thePhilippinesandMadagascar. The total planting area of the hybrid rice has reached 8 million hectares overseas.Even after a great success, Yuan never held himself back from making new breakthroughs. In 2017, his team started to grow seawater rice inQingdao. The rice was designed to grow in saline-alkaline land and survive even after being completely in seawater. His team planned to develop a type of seawater rice that could be planted in 6.67 million hectares of saline-alkaline land acrossChinato boost the country’s rice harvest by about 20 %. In 2018, Yuan’s team was invited to plant the saline-alkaline tolerant rice in experimental fields inDubai, which achieved huge success. In June 2020, his team started to grow seawater rice on a farm at an altitude of 2,800 meters in northwestChina’sQinghaiProvince. The experiment succeeded.Yuan had two dreams — to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food shortage.1. What made Yuan Longping decide to study rice?A. A serious food shortage.B. Agriculture development.C. His interest in the rice experiment.D. His wish to plant the tallest rice in the world.2. From the passage, we know that Yuan Longping ________.A. developed a variety of hybrid riceB. worked as a scientist after graduationC. started to grow seawater rice inDubaiin 2017D. grew the first high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in 19533. We can infer from the passage that Yuan Longping’s most outstanding qualities are________.A. modest and outgoingB. honest and creativeC. generous and optimisticD. responsible and devotedBFor 30 years we have been told how temperatures have been rising rapidly to unheard of levels. This is causing polar ice to melt, sea-levels to rise and has brought about adangerous increase in extreme weather events. These intense climatic changes would likely present challenges to our society and environment.The causes of climate change are mainly anthropogenic (人为的) in nature. Since the industrial revolution, human activities have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The increased amount of gases which absorb heat has led to more heat being kept in the atmosphere, causing global warming.The certainty of global warming can be seen through some of the natural phenomena like the effect on crops and extreme weather conditions around the world. The most recent assessment report says that the earth’s average temperature has risen by 0. 74 degrees in the period from 1906 to 2005, and that the average temperature will continue to rise. There have also been more violent downpours, sea levels have risen and the ice at the world’s poles and on its mountains is melting. The rising sea level is flooding the low-lying countries inAsiaand small islands in the Pacific. This may lead to the displacement of millions of people, loss of millions of land and consequently billions of dollars.Troubled by the serious situation, world leaders came together for the 2015 United Nations (UN) Climate Change Conference inParis. The climate talks led to 196 countries reaching a landmark agreement that will, for the first time, commit nearly every country to lowering planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions to address global climate change. That was certainly an encouraging step forward for our earth and mankind!As the world leaders continue to commit themselves to monitor our sick planet, we need to continue to takesmall steps to heal the world. We are left with not much of a choice. If only we could just pack our bags and migrate to Mars!4. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The information of industrial revolution.B. The greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.C. The reasons of climate change.D. The result of extreme weather events.5. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. We have made great achievements.B. Some measures are still required to take.C. Mars is suitable for people’s living.D. Some countries will receive urgent aid.6. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Long Live Planet Earth!B.Environment Changes Rapidly!C. What Serious Global Warming!D. How Important the UN Agreement Is!7. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?A. B.C. D.CThe relationship between humans and the Amazon Rainforest has not always been a harmonious one. However, recent research suggests that the native peoples ofthe Putumayo region helped to protect the rainforest, leaving it unchanged for 5,000 years. Perhaps humans’ coexisting with nature is possible after all.The study, published in PNAS, looked at soil samples in the Putumayo region of the Amazon in Peru to find how humans influenced the land. The researchers found that the trees still growing in the region today have been growing there for the last 5,000 years — evidence that the area has not been home to cities and farmland in thattime. Traces of charcoal(木炭) found in the, soil, however, indicate that people did live there; they just did so in a way that had minimum influence on their environment.To come to these conclusions the team dug a 0.6-0.9 meter deep column into the ground, taking samples of soilfrom different heights along the column. Back in the lab, samples were carbon- dated to determine their age and then sorted under a microscope to look for microscopic mineral particles, known as phytoliths (植硅体). Phytoliths are essential evidence of plants— they remained in the soil thousands of years after the plant died. So researchers can use them to tell which plants have grown in an area in the past.Over 5,000 years’ worth of samples, no species loss was detected. These findings suggest that contrary to common belief, the Amazon is not untouched by humans, but rather has been protected by them for thousands of years. The management of the rainforest by native peoples appears to have been vital in preserving its biodiversity and will continue to be important in the fight to prevent it from acollapse.As Nigel Pitman, a co-author on the paper, said: “Since this particular forest is still being protected by native peoples, I hope this study reminds us all how important it is to support their work.”8. How did native peoples deal with the rainforest in the region of Putumayo?A. They always destroyed the rainforest.B. They had a side effect on the rainforest.C. They never lived in the area of the forest.D. They had been in harmony with the forest.9. What did the researchers try to find in the Amazon forest in Peru?A. The diversity of the plants in the rainforest.B. The evidence of human influence on the forest.C. The nutrition of the soil samples in the rainforest.D. The survival age of growing trees in the rainforest.10. What does the underlined word “collapse” mean in Paragraph 4?A. Sudden decrease.B. Bad management.C. Poor preservation.D. Over development.11. What can be inferred from Nigel Pitman's words?A. Native peoples should protectthe rainforest.B. We should help protect the Amazon Rainforest.C. More science research should be done on rainforest.D We should make good use of the Amazon Rainforest.DFollowing the Famous Silk RoadsThe Silk Roads were a networkof ancient trade routes that extended from East Asia all the way to theMediterranean. A key section of the Silk Roads is the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor（走廊）, whichstretchesover a distance of around 5,000 kilometres through China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, covering a total of 8,700 kilometres of trade routes. The three countries jointly pursued an application for UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) status which contained detailed research on the 33 sites along the corridor. This made history as the first successful multinational World Heritage application.The starting point of the corridor and the entire Silk Roads network isXi’an, inShanxiProvince. Further west on the Silk Roads, the geography gradually changes from wild deserts to high, snow-capped mountains to vast grasslands as the routes pass through theTianshanMountainsand emerge in the valleys ofCentral Asia. Although the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor of the Silk Roads ends here, the network continues westwards until it reaches theMediterranean.The corridor began to develop in the 2nd century. Assigned by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang’an toCentral Asia, seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. Following Zhang’s efforts, trade routes took shape and relationships were strengthened between the major powers of the time, with the routes network reaching as far as theRoman Empire.Economic activities along the routes network were not limited to trade in silk. They contributed many other items to the marketplace of goods. The routes were busy with camels carrying loads of goods and businessmen selling everything imaginable.China’s exports included silk, porcelain, ironware and tea, while horses, jewellery, spices and grapes were all imported over vast distances from the West.In addition to trade exchange, the network served as a bridge for cultural exchange which shaped the evolution of science, art, technology and many other areas in societies along the network. Astronomy and mathematics were introduced toChinafromIndiaandArabia; important Chinese inventions such as papermaking and printing were brought to the West.All of these activities contributed to a great age of expansion as trade and cultural exchanges gave people access to new goods,knowledge and ideas. These routes connected Eastern and Western civilizations, which achieved a shared development. The addition of the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor to the UNESCO World Heritage List is a milestone in recognition of the Silk Roads as a crucial part of humanity’s common heritage.12. The key section of the Silk Roads is________.A. the MediterraneanB. Xi’an, inShanxiProvinceC.KazakhstanandKyrgyzstanD. the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor13. The underlined word “stretches” in Paragraph 1 is close in meaning to________.A. standsB. spreadsC. movesD. flies14. Zhang Qian travelled from Chang’an toCentral Asiato________.A. export silk, porcelain, ironware and teaB. purchase horses, jewellery, spices and grapesC. seek help from the most powerful western countriesD. build bridges between his country and other countries15. What was the role of the Silk Roads according to the passage?A. It helped to change the wild deserts to grasslands.B. It was recognized by the UNESCO asChina’s heritage.C. It speeded up the development of the countries involved.D. It started a trade competition between countries along the way.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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上海市西南位育中学英语高考仿真试卷第一卷（共110分）I. Listening Comprehension(30分，每题1.5分)Part A: Short Conversations1. (A) Look at something for the man. (B) Stop talking so much(C) Play the music more quietly. (D) Pay more attention to the music.2. (A) Check the paper for mistakes. (B) Leave the errors in the paper.(C) Let the woman use the typewriter (D) Read the newspaper again.3. (A) One hour (B) Two hours (C) Three hours (D) Four hours.4. (A) He called up his sister (B) He went to Shanghai(C) He visited his sister (D) He stayed at home5. (A) He doesn't drink coffee at lunchtime(B) He never drinks tea in the evening.(C) He prefers coffee at lunchtime.(D) He likes tea very much in the evening6. (A) Jim promised to be back by Monday morning(B) Jim will take her to the airport after work(C) Jim didn't promise to take her(D) Jim will take her before he goes to work on Monday.7. (A) They find TV programs interesting(B) They find it's hard to turn on TV(C) They find TV is not worth watching(D) They enjoy watching TV very much.8. (A) He is going to change his job.(B) He doesn't like his job at present.(C) He is doing pretty well now.(D) He isn't doing well with his work.9. (A) He wants the woman to fix his watch.(B) He will call her to fix the watch within one week.(C) He worked all night.(D) He managed to take long.10. (A) He doesn't want to go home (B) He is going on vacation.(C) He will stay at home (D) He will not leave the school.Part B: Longer conversationsQuestions 11 and 12 are based on the following conversation:11. (A) To donate money for children who cannot afford to go to school.(B) To have fun at weekend.(C) To help those sick people(D) To sell things for money12. (A) At 2:00 Sunday afternoon (B) At 1:50 Saturday afternoon(c) At 2:10 Sunday afternoon (D) At 12:00 Saturday afternoon.Questions 13 and 14 are based on the following conversation:13. (A) 15.50 yuan (B) 60.50 yuan (C) 64.80 yuan (D) 15.80 yuan14. (A) By surface mail (B) By E-mail (C) By air (D) By landPart C: PassageQuestions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage:15. (A) Families are as large as before.(B) The world's birth rate now is higher than that ten years ago.(C) Birth control has been will practiced in all nations.(D) There has been a slow population growth in the past ten years.16. (A) Men and women are waiting longer to get married.(B) Families are getting larger than they were a few years ago.(C) Governments in developed and in developing countries are supporting family planning programs.(D) Scientists and devices help to keep the rate down.17. (A) It is not very successful(B) It is far from being successful(C) It should be considered a great success.(D) It is not a bit a success.Question 18 and 20 are based on the following passage :18. (A) Cigarettes (B) Cigars.(C) Drinks (D) Harmful medicines19. (A) Drug-users are thieves (B) Drug-users steal everything(C) Drugs can make us lose a lot (D) Drugs take children away.20. (A) Encouragement (B) Relaxation.(C) Gratitude (D) CongratulationII. Grammar (共20分，每题1分)21. My sister has ________ England and will stay there for two years.(A) left to (B) been to (C) gone to (D) been away22. Although he was busy, he said he was coming_______.(A) now (B) then (C) in no time (D) all the time23. She married the man ________ what he had done for her.(A) because (B) because of (C) as to (D) as24. ---Bill and Bob aren't getting on very will in English, are they?---________. Particularly Bill. He ought to work harder.(A) No, they aren't (B) Neither are they(C) So are they (D) Yes, they are25. How can you sit still, ______ all the work undone?(A) to leave (B) and left (C) leaving (D) left26. ---I'm sorry, Frand. I've done everything I can for her.--- I know, Doctor. And I ________ thank you enough.(A) can (B) do (C) can't (D) must27. We understand that a good relationship with those ________ should be based on a readiness to praise rather than critisize.(A) we live (B) who we live (C) we live with (D) who to live with28. ________ left before the deadline, it doesn't seem likely that John will finish the job.(A) Although so short a time (B) As so short a time(C) There is such a short time (D) With such a short time29. Peter _______ a restless person. He kept moving from country to country before he died.(A) must be (B) should be(C) should have been (D) must have been30. Hundreds of people were reported ______ in the accident that day.(A) having been killed (B) to have been killed(C) having killed (D) to be killed31. Beijing is usually cool in summer, but Nanjing ________.(A) is rarely (B) is hardly (C) rarely is (D) hardly is32. By 2050, scientists surely ______ a cure for AIDS.(A) will discover (B) will be discovering(C) must discover (D) will have discovered33. ---Oh, I am too sleepy to go on studying---Well, if you hadn't seen that movie last night, you _______ sleepy.(A) won't be (B) wouldn't have been(C) were not (D) wouldn't be34. All we demand is that the teachers and parents _______ our suggestionagain.(A) must consider (B) will consider (C) would consider (D) should consider35. _______ your opinion, what is the best way for ________ rid of the difficult conditions?(A) In… him to get (B) In… his getting(C) On… him to get(D) On… his getting36. _________ by the car, the child was unconscious for three days.(A) Hit (B) Being hit (C) After being hit (D) He being hit37. In comparing English sentence patterns with _______ in your own language, have you found any difference?(A) what (B) that (C) all that (D) those38. ________, they burst into tears.(A) At hearing the terrible news(B) The moment the terrible news being heard(C) On hearing the terrible news(D) With the terrible news being heard39. The police______ to arrest _______ broke into the house.(A) ordered…whoever(B) were ordered … anyone(C) ordered…anyone(D) were o rdered… whoever40. Mr. Li is keen on all kinds of sports; _______.(A) as football is his favourite (B) while he likes football best(C) his favourite is football, though (D) football being his favouriteIII. Vocabulary (10分，每题1分)41. The Depression in the United States _______ until the beginning of the Second World War.(A) lasted (B) happened (C) took place (D) broke out42. The box was too heavy for the old woman to ______.(A) reach (B) lift (C) gain (D) obtain43. In this hot weather the ice will soon ________.(A) spoil (B) melt (C) bread (D) tear44. We had hoped that he would agree to help us, but he has _______ to.(A) desired (B) refused (C) intended (D) promised45. Mary wanted to go to New York by herself, but her parents would not give their ______ of it .(A) control (B) advice (C) approval (D) limit46. Christmas is ______ as the most important festival in almost every European country.(A) held (B) thought (C) treated (D) observed47. A skillful reader can sometimes ______ the meanings of new words by clues from the text.(A) Look up (B) figure out (C) consider (D) think48. Finding no one at home, he left the house in a had _______.(A) spirit (B) temper (C) emotion (D) appearance49. If traffic moves at low speeds, the number of accidents will be ______.(A) pulled back (B) cut down (C) turned off (D) put away50. The car made a _______ and dashed away.(A) sharp U-turn (B) pleasant trip (C) terrible journey (D) quick crash IV. Cloze (20分，每题１分)AThe women's liberation movement has become an important social movement throughout much of the world today. In the past few decades, it has become one of the most important social movements in the United States. Women have been fighting for __51__ rights in the U. S. since the early 1900s . __52__ it was really in the 1960s and 70s that women began to gain equal rights and __53__ in the fields of politics, __54__ , employment and the home.As for the field of politics, today's politicians are well aware that women have become a powerful __55__ in the country. One of the __56__ for this is that there are about 70 million women of voting age. Voting age in the United States, as some of you may already know, is __57__. There are, in fact, 7 million more women of voting age than there are __58__ of voting age in the United States. In addition, women are becoming better __59__. Today's young American woman is more likely to be a college student than her __60__ was.51. (A) the same (B) different (C) equal (D) better52. (A) But (B) Still (C) Therefore (D) So53. (A) food (B) relaxation (C) entertainment (D) treatment54. (A) physics (B) education (C) care (D) work55. (A) force (B) population (C) class (D) party56. (A) results (B) reasons (C) resources (D) findings57. (A) eight (B) eighteen (C) young (D) old58. (A) young people (B) youngsters (C) adults (D) men59. (A) cared for (B) thought of (C) helped (D) educated60. (A) parent (B) father (C) mother (D) childBIt is strange that so many of the important meetings in people's lives take place quite __61__. I could have sat anywhere in the train I caught to London on the day I left __62__ because it was almost empty . However, I did not want to be alone and sat opposite a man who was so absorbed in his __63__ at first that I could not see his face.After a few minutes he put the paper down and made a __64__ about the weather. Then he noticed me and said, ＂End of term?＂＂The end of university for me,＂I said. I had not got used to the idea that from then on I was __65__ a student. ＂Well, now you've got your __66__. I expect you are looking forward for a long summer bread.＂＂Not __67__.＂I said. ＂The first thing I must do is look for a job. I've got my name down for three or four__68__ , but to tell you the truth, they don't __69__ me much.＂Then we talked about my studies.Now I know Mr. Merrick well. He never asks questions to pass the time. At the end of the journey, as I was saying goodbye, he handed me a __70__ with his name on it and the address of Merrick Enterprises Ltd. In the city. ＂if you run out of ideas during the summer,＂he said, ＂give me a ring.＂61. (A) by chance (B) on purpose (C) in turn (D) in case62. (A) university (B) London (C) the train (D) school63. (A) book (B) newspaper (C) magazine (D) novel64. (A) sign (B) remark (C) mark (D) viewpoint65. (A) never (B) ever (C) still (D) no longer66. (A) grades (B) scholarship (C) degree (D) success67. (A) right (B) the truth (C) real (D) exactly68. (A) times (B) weeks (C) interviews (D) decisions69. (A) surprise (B) encourage (C) excite (D) bother70. (A) newspaper (B) ticket (C) book (D) cardV. Reading Comprehension （30分，每题2分）AA Russian tourist was having dinner at a hotel in Germany. Another German guest joined him, saying ＂Mahlzeit!＂, which means ＂Enjoy your dinner !＂in German. The Russian thought it was the gentleman's name. So he got up and introduced himself, ＂Zatopeck＂. Day after day the ceremony was repeated. At the end of his holiday the German tourist wonted to surprise his table-mates by using, as he shouted, the Russian translation of the word Mahlzeit. ＂Zatopeck!＂he said to the puzzled Russian.71. How do we know the German tourist's name ?(A) By what the Russian said (B) By what the German said.(C) From the whole passage (D) We don't know his name at all.72. When the German said ＂Mahlzeit!＂, the Russian ________.(A) thought the German was welcoming him(B) thought he understood what the word meant(C) understood what the word meant completely(D) got up immediately and answered ＂Mahlzeit!＂73. Which of the following is true according to the passage?(A) We don't know the Russian's name(B) The German introduced himself to other guests(C) The German knew how to express ＂Enjoy your dinner!＂in Russian(D) The German guest stayed at the hotel for more than 3 days.BThere are some people who take great pride in owning and reusing the flying machines of yesterday. Collectors of old planes say it's like owning a piece ofhistory. One expert says reusing them for museums is as important as building the planes in the first place. There are many air history ＂fan＂around the world. More people visit the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C. than any other museum anywhere. The development of the planes improved speed during World War II. Air battles between the enemy planes were called ＂dogfights＂. Air travel continued to be popular after the war. During the 1920＇s , pilots put on daring air shows at country fairs and other events. Some even walked from the wings of one flying plane to another, at 500 feet from the ground.Cole Palen has made a career of collecting and flying machines from the past. From spring to autumn, he joins other pilots in air shows ＂dogfights＂. Old time planes have interested Palen for more than 50 years. He tells many stories about how he came to own some of the old planes. One was bought from a Mississippi farmer. Palen bought others when a Long Island airfield was closed down to make room for a shopping center.74. Which one is not true according to the article?(A) Pilots put on exiting shows.(B) Palen took interests in old-time planes.(C) Palen joins in ＂dogfights＂in air shows.(D) Collectors own a piece of history.75. ＂Dogfights＂in this article is actually _________.(A) a fight between dogs (B) a cruel fight without proper rules(C) collector's air shows (D) a fight between armed planes76. Palen's old planes are mostly bought _________.(A) from a Mississippi farmer(B) when a Long Island airfield was shut completely(C) in New York(D) in many U. S. citiesCIt is my honor to introduce again a yearly report of the work of Our Lady's Hospice. Our Lady's Hospice, the first of its kind in these western islands, has entered the second century of caring for those with terminal illness. It was first opened in Milltown and its opening was the realization of a long cherished() dream. For years people had longed for a place where poor, lonely, friendless dying persons---- no longer fit subjects for hospital wards--- could find care, comfort and peacefulness in their last days of life. In December 1879 these hopes were realized when Our Lady's formally welcomed the first patients---35 in number.So great were the applications for admission that six years later the foundation stone of the present Hospice was laid on 18th July 1886 and completed in August 1888.Much has been written about the spirit of the Hospice and much will continue to be written with present increasing interest in the Hospice movement. Yet it isdifficult to capture a spirit in words. Over a hundred years ago Our Lady's Hospice was opened in spirit that regarded neither race, nor belief, nor class but looked simply to the need of the person for help and for peace in the last days of life. We hope the same spirit born out of love, care and respect for the dignity and worth of each human person, will comfort all, both patients and their loved ones, who seek our help in the Hospice today.77. This report is given by ________.(A) a reporter who is interested in Hospice work.(B) a patient representative(C) a leading figure of the Hospice(D) One of the founders of the Hospice.78. Who can be admitted to the Hospice?(A) The poor.(B) Lonely and friendless people.(C) Dying patients.(D) People badly in need of care and comfort.79. Our Lady's Hospice was first opened in _________.(A) 1897 (B) 1888 (C)1886 (D) 187980. ＂their loved ones＂in the last sentence refers to ___________.(A) dying patients (B) patients and doctors(C) those whom patients love (D) human persons81. Which of the following is in agreement with the Hospice spirit?(A) Taking care of those seriously-ill people who believe in themselves.(B) Showing love for those who live in these western islands.(C) Freeing white patients from pain and comforting their fears, and supporting their loved ones.(D) Loving and helping those of the terminally ill.DEvery profession, art and science has its technical vocabulary, the function of which is to tell about things or processes which have no names in ordinary English, and to give greater exactness. Such special terms are necessary in discussion and precise in understanding. Besides, they save time, for it is much more economical to name a process than to describe it.Different occupations, however, differ widely in the character of their special vocabularies. In trades like farming and fishery, which have occupied great numbers of native words. Hence, these vocabularies are more familiar in sound and more generally understood. The special terms of law, medicine and philosophy have also become pretty familiar to educated persons, and have contributed much to the popular vocabulary. Yet every profession still possesses a large body of technical terms that remain essentially foreign, even to educated speech. And the proportion has been much increased in the last 50 years, particularly in the various departments of natural and political science and in the mechanic arts. Here new terms are formed and abandoned()with the greatest freedom. Most of the new terms are used in special discussions, and seldom get into general literature or conversation. Yet no profession is nowadays a close circle. The lawyer, the physician, or the man of science, associates freely with other people, and does not meet them only in a professional way. Furthermore, what is called ＂popular science＂makes everybody familiar with modern views and recent discoveries. Any important experiment, though made in a remote or local laboratory, is at once reported in the newspapers, and everybody is soon talking about it . Thus our common speech is always taking up new technical terms and making them commonplace.82. This passage is primarily concerned with _______.(A) a new language (B) technical terms(C) various professions (D) popular science83. Special words used in technical discussion ______.(A) never last long (B) should be used in scientific fields.(C) are considered artificial speech (D) may become part of common speech84. The writer of this article was, no doubt, ________.(A) a language worker (B) a scientist(C) an editor (D) a physician85. The author's main purpose of the passage is to _________.(A) describe a phenomenon (B) propose a solution(C) argue a belief (D) be entertaining第二卷VI. Translation( 15分，每题3分)1. 近几年来，上海的环境大大改善了，这给旅游者留下了深刻印象。