英语三大从句对比ppt课件
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高考英语三大从句精讲精品PPT课件

2. 先行词被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等词修饰或被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定词修饰时。例 如:
These are all the pictures that I have seen.
This is the very dictionary that is of great help.
5. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词 修饰时。例如:
This is the best English film that I have ever seen.
The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities.
6. 主句是who 或which 引导的特殊问 句时。例如:
解决定语从句题目的关键:
把先行词代入从句,重新组成句子;
先行词做状语,用关系副词(when, where,how)
先行词做主语、宾语,用关系代词 (that,which,who,whom)
What不能用在定语从句中。
There is a market around —— you could get all —— you need。 One of his brothers is a teacher,— —I want to be。
介词+where/when: 当先行词具有唯一 性的时候,需要用介词+where或者 when,相当于:介词+which place或 者介词+which time:
You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.
英语中三大类从句PPT精选文档

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为保持句子平衡, that 引导主语从句时,常用it作形式主语 而把真正的主语从句后置。主要有以下几种情况:
① It is +n. ( a pity / a shame / a fact / no wonder ,etc )+ that-clause It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. It is no wonder that he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.
② It is +adj. ( certain / likely / probable / true , etc.) + that-clause It is probable that he told her everything. It is true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week.
⑤其他情况: It doesn’t matter whether he will come or not. It makes no difference where we had the meeting. It suddenly occurred to me that she had forgotten to lock the door.
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连接词的用法 (二)
▪ 2. whether 和 if 连词whether和 if表“是否”之意,在 从句中不可省略。 在下列情况中只用whether不用if: ⑴ 引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时; The question is whether it is worth trying. Whether she comes or not makes no difference. I have no idea whether I should believe him or not. ⑵ 从句作介词的宾语时; Ryan was worrying about whether he had hurt her feelings. ⑶ or not紧随其后时;I don’t care whether or not he has a holiday. ⑷ 后接不定式时。 She can’t decide whether to go.
为保持句子平衡, that 引导主语从句时,常用it作形式主语 而把真正的主语从句后置。主要有以下几种情况:
① It is +n. ( a pity / a shame / a fact / no wonder ,etc )+ that-clause It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. It is no wonder that he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.
② It is +adj. ( certain / likely / probable / true , etc.) + that-clause It is probable that he told her everything. It is true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week.
⑤其他情况: It doesn’t matter whether he will come or not. It makes no difference where we had the meeting. It suddenly occurred to me that she had forgotten to lock the door.
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连接词的用法 (二)
▪ 2. whether 和 if 连词whether和 if表“是否”之意,在 从句中不可省略。 在下列情况中只用whether不用if: ⑴ 引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时; The question is whether it is worth trying. Whether she comes or not makes no difference. I have no idea whether I should believe him or not. ⑵ 从句作介词的宾语时; Ryan was worrying about whether he had hurt her feelings. ⑶ or not紧随其后时;I don’t care whether or not he has a holiday. ⑷ 后接不定式时。 She can’t decide whether to go.
英语三大从句讲解[优质ppt]
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6.The news that our team has won the games was true.
7.It was obvious that you've made a big mistake.
8.He will talk to us about what he saw in the school.
)原因状语从句:because= in that , as )目的状语从句:so that, in order that )结果状语从句:so...that, such...that )条件状语从句:if,unless )让步状语从句:though, although, even
if, even though
引导词particle
1.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类: 连接词:that, whether, if (不充当从句的
任何成分) 连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever,
whom, whose, which 连接副词:when, where, how, why
2.引导定语从句的连接词
引导定语从句的关系副词 When=on(in,during…)which
关系副词 where=on(in,in front of…)which Why=for which
如何选用定语从句的关系词
1.首先分清主句和定语从句
2.确定定语从句的先行词
3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去,看其 在定语从句中做什么语法成分(主语, 宾语,定语或状语)
clause
1. 名词性从句(substantive clauses): 主语从句subject clause、宾语从句 object clause、表语从句 predicative clause、同位语从句 appositive clause.
7.It was obvious that you've made a big mistake.
8.He will talk to us about what he saw in the school.
)原因状语从句:because= in that , as )目的状语从句:so that, in order that )结果状语从句:so...that, such...that )条件状语从句:if,unless )让步状语从句:though, although, even
if, even though
引导词particle
1.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类: 连接词:that, whether, if (不充当从句的
任何成分) 连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever,
whom, whose, which 连接副词:when, where, how, why
2.引导定语从句的连接词
引导定语从句的关系副词 When=on(in,during…)which
关系副词 where=on(in,in front of…)which Why=for which
如何选用定语从句的关系词
1.首先分清主句和定语从句
2.确定定语从句的先行词
3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去,看其 在定语从句中做什么语法成分(主语, 宾语,定语或状语)
clause
1. 名词性从句(substantive clauses): 主语从句subject clause、宾语从句 object clause、表语从句 predicative clause、同位语从句 appositive clause.
英语三大从句对比ppt课件

其 常 用 的
原因状语从句 条件状语从句
because, since, as, for, now that(既 然), in that(因为)
if, unless, as(so) long as, on condition
连
that, 要……)等。如:
接
词
在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学 生带着 问题来 学习, 而问题 的设置 具有一 定的梯 度,由 浅入深 ,所提 出的问 题也很 明确
从
句 及
结果状语从句 so that, so…that, such…that
其 目的状语从句 so that, in order that, in case,
常 用
方式状语从句
as, as if/as though
的 比较状语从句 连
than, as…as, not so/as…as,
接 the +比较级…, the +比较级…
•
No matter how difficult the work
may be, we must surely complete it.
• 以上是从五个基本简单句型出发,根据各 种从句的特点,通过列式显示各从句在主 句中的位置关系。从而可以看出什么样的 从句就在主句中担任什么样的句法功能。
在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学 生带着 问题来 学习, 而问题 的设置 具有一 定的梯 度,由 浅入深 ,所提 出的问 题也很 明确
• 注意: [1]表语从句还可以用as if/though(好 像,婉如)来引导
• [2]whoever, whomever, whosever, whatever, whichever主要引导主语从句和 宾语从句。
三大复合从句(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

This is the first book (that) he has read. This is the only book that belongs to me. I’ve read all the books that are not mine. I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
【1.】连接词
that if/whether 连接代词/副词
用于从句原句是陈述句;对于从句内容确定,that可省略 用于从句原句是一般疑问句;对于从句内容不确定 用于从句原句是特殊疑问句
【2.】语序
宾语从句中的从句部分(连接词后的句子)要用陈述的语序。
【3.】时态
主现从不限;主过从也过;真理不讲理
定语从句(关系词)
【三种从句图解】 状语从句——“尊卑有别”的双重句
If you agree, please call me any time. I was doing my homework when the window broke down.
你能辨析“主从句”吗?
【三种从句图解】 状语从句——“尊卑有别”的双重句
状语从句2
If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk.(条件) The boy is so young that he can't go to school.(结果) He is such a young boy that he can't go to school.(结果) The boy was doing his homework when his father came back.(时间)
【1.】连接词
that if/whether 连接代词/副词
用于从句原句是陈述句;对于从句内容确定,that可省略 用于从句原句是一般疑问句;对于从句内容不确定 用于从句原句是特殊疑问句
【2.】语序
宾语从句中的从句部分(连接词后的句子)要用陈述的语序。
【3.】时态
主现从不限;主过从也过;真理不讲理
定语从句(关系词)
【三种从句图解】 状语从句——“尊卑有别”的双重句
If you agree, please call me any time. I was doing my homework when the window broke down.
你能辨析“主从句”吗?
【三种从句图解】 状语从句——“尊卑有别”的双重句
状语从句2
If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk.(条件) The boy is so young that he can't go to school.(结果) He is such a young boy that he can't go to school.(结果) The boy was doing his homework when his father came back.(时间)
三大复合从句(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

III.宾语从句易错点
1. that 在从句中作宾语时可省略;作主语时不能省略。 如:The teacher told us (that) she was a good girl. 老师告诉我们她是个好女孩。 2. 在介词之后,动词不定式之前或在or之前,只用whether,不用if。 如:I can’t decide whether to buy this bike or not. 我不能决定是否要买这辆自行车。 3. if 和 when 既可以引导宾语从句,也可以引导状语从句,应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用 法的不同。 if和when 引导宾语从句时,分别意为“是否”和“何时”,其时态应和主句时态相 呼应;引导状语从句时,意思分别为“如果,假如”和“当……时候”,当主句时态是一般将来 时时,其时态用一般现在时。 4.宾语从句中What’s wrong? ;What’s the matter? ; What happened to sb?这些在宾语从 句中语序不变。
让步状语从句 比较状语从句
方式状语从句 地点状语从句
though /alhtough /even if /even though 尽管,即使
than 比....., as...as .和……一样not as/so...as 不如… ,比较级and比较级 /more and more+原级 越来越the+比较级+A...; 比较级+B ....A越.....B就越...... as 像;如;as if / as though 好像,仿佛
where 哪里,wherever 无论哪里anywhere 任何地方
Thank you
总结:选择关系代词三部曲(who ,whom, whose, which, that)
英语三大从句对比共29页PPT

60、人民的幸福是至高无个的法。— —西塞 罗
21、要知道对好事的称颂过于夸大,也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随。——韩愈
23、一切节省,归根到底都归结为时间的节省。——马克思 24、意志命运往往背道而驰,决心到最后会全部推倒。——莎士比亚
25、学习是劳动,是充满思想的劳动。——乌申斯基
谢谢!
பைடு நூலகம்
英语三大从句对比
56、极端的法规,就是极端的不公。 ——西 塞罗 57、法律一旦成为人们的需要,人们 就不再 配享受 自由了 。—— 毕达哥 拉斯 58、法律规定的惩罚不是为了私人的 利益, 而是为 了公共 的利益 ;一部 分靠有 害的强 制,一 部分靠 榜样的 效力。 ——格 老秀斯 59、假如没有法律他们会更快乐的话 ,那么 法律作 为一件 无用之 物自己 就会消 灭。— —洛克
21、要知道对好事的称颂过于夸大,也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随。——韩愈
23、一切节省,归根到底都归结为时间的节省。——马克思 24、意志命运往往背道而驰,决心到最后会全部推倒。——莎士比亚
25、学习是劳动,是充满思想的劳动。——乌申斯基
谢谢!
பைடு நூலகம்
英语三大从句对比
56、极端的法规,就是极端的不公。 ——西 塞罗 57、法律一旦成为人们的需要,人们 就不再 配享受 自由了 。—— 毕达哥 拉斯 58、法律规定的惩罚不是为了私人的 利益, 而是为 了公共 的利益 ;一部 分靠有 害的强 制,一 部分靠 榜样的 效力。 ——格 老秀斯 59、假如没有法律他们会更快乐的话 ,那么 法律作 为一件 无用之 物自己 就会消 灭。— —洛克
英语语法 三大从句(149ppt).

答案:D
2. (2013· 北京高考)________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A.That C.Who B.What D.Which
解析:考查主语从句。句意:让这本书如此非凡的是作者 创造性的想象力。所填词引导主语从句,并在从句中作主 语,故选 B。
1.(2013· 江苏高考)In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. A.whatever C.wherever B.whoever D.whichever
(2) 表示模糊的地点和抽象意义的地点 ( 常见的先行词有 race, job, activity, case, situation, point, position, stage, degree 等), 但这些词在从句中作主语或宾语时用 that/which。 They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.(作状语) 他们已经到了必须分手的地步。 Remember that there is still one point which we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.(作宾语) 记住在明天的会议上我们还有一点必须弄清楚。
解析:考查宾语从句。句意:Jerry 不后悔给出评论,但是 觉得自己本来可以用不同的方式来表达。 that he could have expressed it differently 是由 that 引导的宾语从句,作 felt 的宾语。that 在从句中不作成分。
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3、主语+谓语+宾语从句
主语+谓语+间接宾语+宾语从句
主语+谓语+it(形式主语)+宾语补足语+宾 语从句
eg. I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.
Can you tell me where Mary lives?
Much as I admire him as a writer, I do not like him as a man.
(5)however(无论怎样),no matter how(无论怎样) 引导的让步状语从句其后须紧跟形容词或 副词。如:No matter how hard I tried, it was impossible to fill this beautiful pen with ink.
when, where, how, why
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注意: [1]表语从句还可以用as if/though(好像, 婉如)来引导
[2]whoever, whomever, whosever, whatever, whichever主要引导主语从句和宾语从句。
[3]同位语从句往往用连词that和连接副 词来引导。
的
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注:(1)状语从句的引导词都有具体词义, 担在从句中不担任句子成分。
(2)状语从句的引导词的选择首先看是 属于哪一类从句,再根据引导词的词义适 当地进行选择。
(3)状语从句的引导词一般不省略。
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(4)让步状语从句由as(尽管)引导时,从句的表 语或状语要放在as之前。
如:Poor as he was, he was honest.
No matter how difficult the work may be, we must surely complete it.
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eg. We all agree with him on what he said.
I haven’t found my book yet; in fact, I am not sure where I could have done with it.
I am aware that you have been exceptionally kind to me.
句 原因状语从句 及
because, since, as, for, now that(既 然), in that(因为)
其 条件状语从句 if, unless, as(so) long as, on condition
常
that, 要……)等。如:
用
的
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连 九 让步状语从句 接种
词常 用 的 状
We think it necessary that we learn English well.
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注:宾语从句还可以在介词、不定式、Ving ,及少数形容词后当它们的宾语。能带宾 语从句的形容词常见有:sure ,glad , sorry ,certain , worried , aware etc.
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这个问题是学生学习从句这一内容的最大 障碍,要弄清属于什么从句,除了分清各 从句在主句中的位置外,关键在于弄懂各 个引导词在从句中的作用。
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Conjunctions of Noun Clauses:
连词 连接代词 连接副词
that, whether, if as if/as though (表语从句) what, who, whom, whose, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
Is this the restaurant in which you work?
My elder sister, who is twenty, is now studying in the university.
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6. 主句+状语从句 或 状语从句,+主
句
注意逗号
eg. Speak to him slowly so that he may understand you better.
副词性从句---状语从句。在句中作状语。
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从句的基本特点及用法
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各个从句的共同特点: 1、都有引导词; 2、都有主谓结构; 3、都在主句中担任一个句子成分,不能独
立存在。
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各种从句在主句中的位置及其作用 1、主语从句+谓语 或It(形式主语)+谓语
+主语从句 That he will attend the meeting is certain. It is unknown who did the work. 2、主语+连系动词+表语从句 The question is whether he will come here tonight.
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[4]引导词在定语从句中当宾语时可以省去。 [5]定语从句的引导词是根据先行词进行
选择。 [6]what不能当定语从句的引导词。
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九
时间状语从句
种
地点状语从句
状
从
原因状语从句
条件状语从句
让步状语从句
结果状语从句
目的状语从句
方式状语从句
比较状语从句
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连 九 时间状语从
接种 词常
英语三大从句对比复习
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第一节 从句的基本认识
从句的概念
英语中的从句是指在主句中担任某个句子成分的句子。
从句的分类
一般按其功能分为三大类:名词性从句,形容词性从句,及 副词性从句。
主语从句
名词性从句 表语从句
宾语从句
同位语从句
形容词性从句---定语从句。是用来修饰名词或代词的 句子,具有形容词性。
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7Hale Waihona Puke 4、…同位语词news(idea , fact , hope , promise etc)+同位语从句
eg. We heard the news that our team had won.
The fact that he hadn‘t said anything surprised everybody.
although, though, as, even though/even if, while(虽然), no matter
+which/what/when/where/who/how, whichever, wherever, whatever, whoever, whenever, however, whether…or;
语
从 结果状语从句 so that, so…that, such…that
句 目的状语从句 so that, in order that, in case,
及 方式状语从句 as, as if/as though
其 比较状语从句 than, as…as, not so/as…as, 常 the +比较级…, the +比较级… 用
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[4]名词性从句的引导词除that外,都有词义; 除that, if, whether外,都在从句中担任句子 成分。
[5]连词that在宾语从句中往往省去。如: He told me (that) he had bought a new lamp.
[6]名词性从句的引导词根据其词义进行 选择,并参考其在从句中担任的成分。
用
句
when, while, as, before, after, since,
once ,by the time , till, until, not…until, the
first/second…/last time, as soon as, the moment, the
的 minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, 状 hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner…than , 语 every time, each time 从 地点状语从句 where, wherever
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关系词
关系代词
关系副词
that which who whom whose as 等
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when where why等
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注意:[1]定语从句的引导词在从句中都担任 句子。
[2]定语从句的引导词无具体词义,大都 可翻译成汉语的“的”字。
[3]定语从句的引导词和先行词是同一概 念的事物。
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I have no idea when she will be back.
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5.……先行词(名词或代词)+限定性定语 从句
或……先行词(名词或代词),+非限定性 定语从句
eg. Gone are the days when Shanghai was a paradise for imperialist adventures.
No matter how difficult the work may
be, we must surely complete it.
以上是从五个基本简单句型出发,根据各 种从句的特点,通过列式显示各从句在主 句中的位置关系。从而可以看出什么样的 从句就在主句中担任什么样的句法功能。